高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)小練（一）

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁(yè)，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁(yè)高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練篇目文體類型話題A應(yīng)用文介紹了四個(gè)科學(xué)活動(dòng)B夾敘夾議學(xué)生通過(guò)二維碼交作業(yè)，這種新型的交作業(yè)方式很受學(xué)生歡迎，但是有些家長(zhǎng)也有擔(dān)心C說(shuō)明文有語(yǔ)言或身體殘疾的人現(xiàn)在可以通過(guò)揚(yáng)起眉毛或微笑來(lái)操作他們的安卓智能手機(jī)D說(shuō)明文世界各地的有識(shí)之士為了避免食物浪費(fèi)所做的努力，喚起我們?nèi)祟惣Z食安全的關(guān)注；AScienceEventsfromNewScientistSpace,TimeandMotionwithSeanCarrollOnline|October20,2023|18:00–19:00“Where,whenandhow?”aresomeofthemostfundamentalquestionswecanask,andknowledgeofspace,timeandmotionhasbeencentraltothebiggestdiscoveriesinphysics.JoinSeanCarroll,anexpertinphysics,asheexploresdeepquestionsaboutthenatureofspace,timeandmotion,andlaysouttheframeworkofclassicalphysicsfromGalileoandEuclidtoNewtonandEinstein.BigThinkersSeries2023Online|November10,2023The2023BigThinkersseriesfromNewScientisteventsfeatureseightonlinetalksstreamedthroughout2023,coveringawiderangeoftopicsallofwhichwillbebroughttoyoubyworld-classexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourbrain,yourbody,ourplanetortheuniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.Memory,theBrainandWhoWeAreOnline|November15,2023|18:00–19:00PsychiatristVeronicaO’Keanewilldrawexamplesofthebrokenmemoriesofpsychosis(精神失常)toexplainthecomplexhumanbrainandofferyousomeexpertise(專業(yè)知識(shí)).Howdoourbrainsstoreandthenconjureup(浮現(xiàn))pastexperiencestomakeuswhoweare?Aretheresuchthingsas“true”and“false”memories?Theseexampleswillofferanewwayofthinkingaboutourownpersonalexperiences.InstantExpert:UnderstandingYourBrainTheBritishLibrary,London|November19,2023Atthisevent,sixexpertswillguideyouonatourofthemostattractiveobjectintheknownuniverse.Onthewayyou’lllearnhowourbrainslearnlanguages,howtheystorememoriesandwhytheyneedtosleep.HostedbyaNewScientistjournalist,ourone-daymasterclassoffersthechancetolearnallaboutthebraindirectlyfromtheexperts.1．Whicheventfocusesondiscoveriesinphysics?A．BigThinkersSeries2023. B．Memory,theBrainandWhoWeAre.C．InstantExpert:UnderstandingYourBrain. D．Space,TimeandMotionwithSeanCarroll.2．Whencanyouattendlecturesgivenbyfirst-rateexperts?A．OnOctober20,2023. B．OnNovember19,2023.C．OnNovember10,2023. D．OnNovember15,2023.3．Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A．Theyareheldonline. B．Theyofferexpertguidance.C．Theymainlyfocusonmemory. D．Theyeachlastforonehour.BMrGao,ateacherfromChina,askedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二維碼).“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogeneratethecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier,”saidGao.“Whenstudentsfinishtheirhomework,theykeepitonWeChat(微信).Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone.TheQRcodescanbesenttoMrGaobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGaoscans(掃描)hisstudents'QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Gao'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidTaotao,astudentofGao’s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare.”Gaosaid.“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it'sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudentsworkatanytime.Andit'salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generate”inParagraph1mean?A．bring B．useC．create D．find5．Accordingtothepassage,whichadvantageofusingthecodeismentioned?A．It'smoreconvenientforstudentstochecktheirownhomework.B．Usingthecodecandevelopstudents’abilityofcreativity.C．It'seasierforstudentstogetgoodgradeswhentheyusethecode.D．Studentsdon'tneedtousebooksanymorewhiledoinghomework.6．Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill.A．talkwithteachersfacetofaceB．findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouseC．notlikethenewwayofhandinginhomeworkD．spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphones7．Fromthepassage,weknow.A．studentscanonlysendtheirQRcodesbyWeChat.B．UsingQRcodesmakesiteasierforstudentstosharetheirhomework.C．Teachersneedn'tcheckhomeworkanymore.D．studentsneedn'thandinhomeworkanymore.CUsingaraisedeyebroworsmile,peoplewithspeechorphysicaldisabilitiescannowoperatetheirAndroid-poweredsmartphoneswithoutusingtheirhands,GooglesaidonThursday.Twonewtoolsputmachinelearningandfront-facingcamerasonsmartphonestowork,identifyingfaceandeyemovements.Userscanlookattheirphonescreensandselectataskbysmiling,raisingeyebrows,openingtheirmouths,orlookingtotheleft,rightorup.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionstatesthat61millionadultsintheUnitedStateslivewithdisabilities,whichhaspushedGoogle,AppleandMicrosofttomakeproductsandservicesmoreaccessibletothem.“Everyday,peopleusevoiceinstructions,like‘HeyGoogle’,ortheirhandstooperatetheirphones,”thetechgiantGooglesaidinablogpost.“However,that’snotalwayspossibleforpeoplewithseriousphysicalorspeechdisabilities.”Thechangesaretheresultoftwonewfeatures:Oneiscalled“CameraSwitches”,whichletspeopleusetheirfacesinsteadoftapstointeractwithsmartphones.TheotherisProjectActivate,anewAndroidapplicationwhichallowspeopletousethosegesturestostartanaction,likehavingaphoneplayarecordedphrase,sendtext,ormakeacall.ThefreeActivateappisavailableinAustralia,Britain,CanadaandtheUnitedStatesattheGooglePlayStore.Apple,GoogleandMicrosofthavekeptrollingoutinventionsthatmakeInternettechnologymoreaccessibletopeoplewithdisabilitiesorwhofindthatagehasmadesometasks,suchasreading,moredifficult.Voice-instructeddigitalassistantsbuiltintospeakersandsmartphonescanenablepeoplewithsightormovementchallengestotellcomputerswhattodo.Thereissoftwarethatidentifiestextonwebpagesorinimagesandthenreadsitaloud,aswellasautomaticgenerationofcaptionsthatdisplaywhatissaidinvideos.Applebuilt“AssistiveTouch”intothesoftwarepoweringitssmartwatches.Itletstouchscreendisplaysbecontrolledbysensingmovementssuchasfingerpinchesorhandclenches.8．Whatisthemainroleofthetwonewtools?A．Takingsharperphotographswithaphone. B．Usingsmartphoneswithfacegestures.C．Curingpeople’sspeechorphysicaldisabilities. D．Increasingthefunofplayingwithsmartphones.9．WhatdoweknowabouttheProjectActivateapp?A．It’ssoldatahighprice. B．It’smainlyusedtosendtexts.C．It’sinstructedbyvoice. D．It’sbeingusedinafewcountries.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“rollingout”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Pickingout. B．Referringto. C．Bringingout. D．Reactingto.11．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A．TopromoteAndroid-poweredsmartphones.B．Toencouragemoremovementssuitableforthedisabled.C．Toexplaintheproblemsdisabledsmartphoneusershave.D．Tointroducesomeotherinventionsbenefitingthedisabled.DGleaning(拾穗，拾遺)isnotanewconcept.Itdatesbacktoancienttimes,whenfarmerswouldleavetheedgesoftheirfieldsunharvestedorleaveproducelookingimperfectforthepoorwhichwaseithertorotinthefield,orwasrolledover.Gleaningoffersfresh,healthyfoodtofoodinsecurepeople.Thatiswheregleanerscomein.Gleaningaddressesfarmwasteandfoodpovertybyprovidingfreehealthyfooddonatedstraightfromfarmtotable.Interestingleaningisgrowing;in2017,therewerefivegleaninggroupsintheUK,whiletodaythereare25.HollyWhitelaw,anorganizerfortheCornwallGleaningNetwork,reportedtoPositive.Newsthathervolunteerssendaround300boxesaweektofoodbanksandcommunitykitchensinherarea.Theboxescomecompletewithrecipe(食譜)ideasandthekitchenslovethefactthatthisfreshfoodissohighlynutritious.Gleanersfindtheworkveryfulfilling.“It’sareallyjollyatmosphere,”WhitelawtoldPositive.News.”AnytimeIgogleaning,Iamliftedup.Forthevolunteers,it’ssogoodformentalhealth,gettingoutsideanddoingsomethingpracticalthat’sgoodfortheneedypeople.”Addingtechnologytothisage-oldpractice,adigitalmapofthe734fruittreesavailableforgleaningwasprovided.ThisproduceisgoingtotheOrcasIslandFoodBankwhichhaswitnesseda227percentincreaseindemandsincethepandemic(疫情),withnumbersstillontherise.Toassisttheincreasingamountofhungrypeople,produceisbeingrescuedfromfieldsaroundtheworld.AprimeexampleofasuccessfulorganizationisLeketIsrael.In2021,Leketrescued40,758,000poundsoffruitsandvegetablesfromfarmers’fieldsandpa