七年級下冊英語各單元知識點講義

English Where’syourpenpal人TheThe penpal=pen問來自哪Where+be+主語+from 2)Where+do/does+主語+comefromＷhereisyourpenpalfrom? Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom?HeisfromAustralia. HecomesfromAustralia.befromcomefromtheUnited(StatesofAmerica(合眾國)是的全稱和正式國名，其縮寫形式(theU.S.A.或（theUSAtheUnitedStates是合眾國的簡稱，其縮寫形式是(the)U.S.或（the）US//UncleSam（大叔）是口語中//

theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland(大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國)theUnitedKingdom(聯(lián)合王國)UK.Britain,GreatBritain,England,theBritishWheredoeshe HelivesinShanghai.他住在哪？他住在Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?辨析speak，say,talk,①作及物動詞，只能接某種語言作賓語：speak“ Sheisspeaking.她正在/發(fā)言。， IcansayABC.我會說ABC. otosb.向問好。saysorrytosb.向道歉。sayitinEnglish用英語說（它①talktosb.對說話②talkwithsb同交談③talk lsb.sth. lsth.tosb.告訴某事 lsb.about 告訴關(guān)于某 lsb.todosth.告訴去做某lsb.nottodo lastory講故 lalie撒JapaneseforKids兒童日語FrenchforTodaywant/wouldlike想要（wouldlikewant委婉want/wouldlikesth.想要某 2)want/wouldliketodosth.想要做某3)want/wouldlikesb.todosth.想要做某interestingThebookisinteresting.(作表語②Ihaveaninterestingbook（作定語interested用 einterestedin…(對……感)這一結(jié)構(gòu)中Heisinterestedinyingfootball.他對踢感l(wèi)ittlealittlefewalittlealittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewafewaThere waterinthe I There applesonthetable.Thestoneistoo peoplecanmoveorWewillgotoAmericathisweekornextweek.我們這一周或下一周去Areyourshoesredorblack?Idon’tlikemilkorcoffee.我不喜歡牛奶和咖啡。Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.快點，否則我們就了去看gotomovies/gotoamovie/gotothecinema/gotoseea ngsth.喜歡做某事。表示人的、及經(jīng)常性的活Liketodosth.喜歡/想要做某事。表的動作Jimlikesyingfootball.喜歡踢Jimlikestoyfootballthisafternoon.想下午去踢and與and是連詞，連接兩個并列成分。當(dāng)and連接兩個人或事物作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。HeandI bothstudents.他和我都是學(xué)生。withwithwith前面的名詞或代詞在數(shù)上保持一致。eg:Tomwithhisfriendsgoestoschool.和朋友們一起去上學(xué)。writetosb.=writealettertosb.給寫Heis14yearsold.14歲。(作表語Heisa14yearoldboy.14（作定語 Where’sthepostTherebe結(jié)構(gòu)Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.，，屬關(guān)系。①Thereisabedinhisroom.他的房間里有。②Hehasabedinhisroom.他有一，在他的房間里。ExcusemeIsthereapostofficenearhere?ExcusemeWhichisthewaytothepostoffice?ExcusemeWhereisthepostoffice?Excuseme.Could lmehowtogettothepostExcuseme.Could lmehowIcangettothepostExcuseme.Could lmethewaytothepostExcusemeHowcanIgettothepostoffice?1)It’s+介詞+地點 It’sonCenterGodown/alongthisstreet.Turnrightatthethirdturning.=Takethethirdturningontheright.It’sabout…metresfromhereon在……的上面 in在……的里面 behind在……的后面nextto在/緊靠……的旁邊 acrossfrom在……的對面 intheneighborhood在附 intheneighborhoodof在……的附ontheleft/right在左/右 ontheleft/right ▲inthefrontof在……(內(nèi)部)的前 infrontof在……（外部）的前Istandinfrontofmyfather.There’sablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.gostraight表感謝的用語：ThankyouThankyouverymuchThanksThanksalotMany回答感謝的用語：That’sallright/That’s Notat ①adj.干凈的，清潔的。反義詞dirty. Acleanpark干凈的公園②v.打掃把……弄干凈。Cleantheroom打掃房間oldyounge eto…歡迎到（某個）地方來 esbto…歡迎到（某個）地方來 v.享受……的樂趣，喜愛。enjoyn/pron/v- ngsth喜歡做某 Ienjoyying▲enjoyoneselfhaveagoodtimehavefunWeenjoyedourselvesverymuchyesterday.=Wehadagoodtimequiet安靜的，平靜 quite十分，takeawalkhaveawalk throughacross through指從物體的內(nèi)部穿過gothrough across指從物體的表面通過walkacrosstheoverThebirdsflyoverthecity. isagreatcountrywithalonghistory.個歷史依據(jù)的偉大國和……一起IgotoschoolwithTomevery用，表使用某種工具、等。Writewithapen用鋼筆隨著，強調(diào)同時Withthesewords,helefttheroom.這些話，他離開了房間在……身邊/上Idon’thaveanymoneywithme.thebeginningofatthebeginningof在……初/的開始atthebeginningofthetermattheendofagoodcetohavefun的好地havefunngsth很高興/愉快地做某Wehadfunyingsocceryesterday.昨天我們踢踢得很開心bebusywithsth/bebusyngsth忙于做某I’mbusywithmy=I’mbusyngmyHeisbusywritingaletter..I’llgototheparkifitdoesn’train.Pleaselhimaboutitifhecomes.如果他來的話請這件事Youmustseeadoctorifyouareill.getto某地2)reach+某地3)arrivein+arriveat+IgettoBeijing=IreachBeijing=Iarriveinheretherehome時，getto,arriveatarriveinto,atingetthere/here/home到那兒/這兒/arrivethere/here/home到那兒/這兒/IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.go,comearrivestartmoveflyletsb.do 讓做某makesb.do watchsb.dosth.看做某seesb.dosth.看見做某事hearsb.dosth.聽見做某事noticesb.dosth.注意做某事takeataxi/bus/car/train……乘Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.v.Pleaseopenthedoor.請開門Thedoorisopen.Theshopisopenfrom7:00amto5:00pm.這家商店從上午七點營業(yè)到下午五點。 v.關(guān)閉closedadj.Unit WhydoyoulikeLet’sseethepandasfirst.讓我們先去看大熊貓吧。(let’sletus)letsb.dosth.讓做某事Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’revery回答Why……?ofmanyofallof①Heisakind②Heiskindtoeveryone.③It’sverykindofyoutohelpkindof+adj/adv稍微/有幾分……(相當(dāng)于a Heiskindof/alittleeto etothezoo.歡迎來到動物園other/Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?else通常修飾疑問詞(如who,whose,what,when.where等)及不定代詞(如something,anything,nothing,nobody,anybody等)，放在它們之后。Whatelsedoyouwant?Idon’twantanythingelse.someotherbooks一些其他的書/threeothermenywithTheboyistwelveyearsold).12Heisatwelve-yearsoldboy.12bequietkeepquietduring“在……期間”duringtheday在白天（inthegotobed睡 getup起Isn’thecute?---Don’tyoulikeanimals?---YesIdo---No,Idon’t.Ido.”這樣錯誤的形式?；卮鹩肶es還是No，應(yīng)根據(jù)事實情況。 befriendlytosb.對友好=bekindtosb.(指對別人態(tài)度好、熱情befriendlywithsb.和關(guān)系好/要好（指兩者的關(guān)系）他對我很友好。Heisfriendly/kindtome.我們班上的同學(xué)相互關(guān)系都很好。TheclassmatesinourclassarefriendlywitheacheverydayWegotoschooleveryday. “日常的”everydayEnglishMaketwomoreanimalsintheframesandwriteaboutmore“又，再 數(shù)詞+more+名詞“又有多少……，再有多少Pleaselistentwomoretimes.Somemoregirlsgointotheroom.又有兩個進(jìn)入了房間more/anothermore置于數(shù)詞后，anotherWeneedthreemen.Weneedanotherthreemen.3

Unit Iwanttobean1）Whatdo/does++WhatdoesshedoSheisadoctor.她是干什么的？她是一名醫(yī)生。2）What+be(is/am/are)+主語.?Whatisyourmother?Sheisateacher.你是干什么的？她是一名老師Whatbeone’sWhatisyourmother’sjob?Sheisateacher.你的職業(yè)是什么？她是一名老師4）Whatdodoes+wanttobeWhatdoyouwanttobe?Iwanttobeanactor.你想成為什么？成為一名演員3givesb.sth.=givesth.to givemetheirmony=givetheirmoneytogetsth.from….從……處取得/gettheirmoneyfrommewear,puton,bein,wear①他穿著白色的。Hewearsawhiteuniform=Heisinawhite②外面很冷，你最好穿上你的外套。It’sverycoldoutsideYou’dbetterputonyour③你能幫我給孩子們穿衣服嗎？Couldyouhelpmedressthe④那個穿著紅衣服的是我妹妹。Thegirlinredismy△in+Iworklate.goouttodinnerworkhardWehaveajobforyouasawaiter.我們可以為你提供一份當(dāng)服務(wù)員的工作job與work（What’syourjob?Ihavemuchworktodo.workfor….Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-Sir先生/Madam：單獨使用，不能放在姓氏之前Mr先生/Mrs夫人/Miss/Ms：用在姓氏的前Unit I’mwatching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（ThePresentProgressiveThestudentarelisteningtotheteacher.HeiswatchingTVnow.Weareworkingonafarmthesedays.I’mwritingabookthismonth.構(gòu)成：be(am/is/arev-ing。以動詞workIamHe/She/ItisWe/You/TheyareIamnotworking.Youarenotworking.He/She/ItisnotWe/You/TheyarenotAmI Areyou No,youarenot No,IamIshe/she/it AreweYes,he/she/it No,he/she/itisnot(isn’t). No,youarenot(aren’t)Areyouworking? Aretheyworking? No,wearenot No,theyarenot動詞-inggo— ②以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e，再加-ing. get— ④以ie結(jié)尾的重讀開音節(jié)動詞改ie為y，再加-ing。 Whatareyoung?I’mwatchingTV.你在干什么？我在看電視What’she ng?He’s nghis What’sshe ng?She’sreading.她在干什么？她在看書。DoyoulikepandasSure!waitfor….talkto…“和/（主要指一方說，另一方聽）talkwith…（指雙方交談）talkabout…他的家庭是個的家庭。HisfamilyisahappyHisfamilyarewatchingUnit It’ssun snowsnowyrainrainywindwindycloudcloudyfogfoggyiceicy1）How’sthe How’stheweatherin 2)What’stheweatherWhat’stheweatherlikein It’s 1)v.做飯2）n. n.How’sitgoing?Notbad.不錯。Prettygood.相當(dāng)好Justsoso.adj.俊俏；嬌??；漂 aprettygirl漂亮的姑adv.相當(dāng)；很； 近義詞是very或hot炎熱的------cold寒冷 warm溫暖 cool涼爽forfor是介詞，后接n/pron/v-ing. Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.謝謝你的全家福。Thanksforhelme.謝謝你幫助我。onvacationtakeaphoto/takephotos（Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.一些人在拍照，一些人正躺在沙灘上。11.other,theother,others,theothers,anotherother可作形容詞或代詞。adj.Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?Asksomeotherpeople.theother代詞（兩者中的“另一個 （other為代詞Hehastwosons,oneisadoctor,theotherisaothersother的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“其余的（人或物”（指其余的部分（Therearelotsofstudentsontheyground,someareyingbasketball,othersareGivemesomeothersplease.Idon’tlikethisonePleaseshowmeanother. v.平臥；躺（Lookatthisgroupofpeopleyingbeachvolleyball.看看這群正在玩沙灘排球的人。yingbeachvolleyballpeople的定語。 adj.besurprisedatn./pron./v- We’resurprisedatthenews.besurprisedtodoWe’resurprisedtohearthenews.besurprisedthatI’msurprisedthathedidn’tpasstheexaminthisheat在這么熱的天氣 scarf圍巾（plscarfshaveagoodtime=enjoyoneself（oneself要隨主語的變化而變化）=havefunTheyarehavingagoodtimeTheyareenjoyingthemselves.Theyarehavingfun.everyone/everyEveryoneishere.大家（人人）Everyoneofthebookisinteresting.Unit Whatdoeshelook問：Whatdo/does+主語+looklike? “……看上去什么樣？”/“……長什么樣？”答：主語+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容詞。have/has+名詞（名詞前可有多個形容詞修飾1）Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?Heisshortandthin.Hehasshortblackhair.他又矮又瘦，留著短直發(fā)。2）Whatdotheylooklike?他們長什么樣？They’reofmediumheight.3）Whatdoeshelooklike?Heisofmediumbuild,andhehasabignose.looklikeHelookslikehisfather.Hehaslonghair.Therearetwohairsonthebed.有兩根頭發(fā)high（adj.高的 inpopularlanguage apopularsong apopularwriter受人歡迎的作家littlebit,alittle,a修飾形容詞或副詞時，三者可通用，但alittlebitTodayisalittlebitalittleabitcold.修飾不可數(shù)名詞時，alittle直接跟不可數(shù)名詞，abitofThereisalittle/abitofwaterintheglass.里有點水3）alittle和abit在否定句中意思恰恰相反。notalittleverynotanot….atallHeisnotalittlehungryHeisveryhungry.HeisnotabithungryHeisn’thungryatall.lajoke/jokes說笑 lastory/stories講故事lalie/lies撒Sheneverstopstalking.stoptodosth.stopngsth.“停止做某事，指停止正在做的事情，即不做某事了。1）Hestopstodohis.他停下來開始做家庭作業(yè)。Hestopsnghis.他停止做家庭作業(yè)Classbegins,pleasestoptalking.Wearealltired,stoptohavearest.likelikesb./sth.喜歡/某liketodosth.喜歡/想要做某事（表或特指的某一具體的動作3) ngsth喜歡做某事（表習(xí)慣性的動作或①我喜歡每天打籃球。Ilikeyingbasketballevery②今天很冷，我喜歡呆在家里。Todayiscold.Iliketostayat ,Therearemanypeoplethere.②thepeopleWestudyhardforthepeople.There’re56peoples .56“人；人物無之分，可指，也可指女人。常用于指數(shù)目不大，而且數(shù)目比Everyonelikesthe .Thereareonly sintheroom.（men，Heisamanoffewwords.他是個少言寡語的人。Manhaslanguages.1)“眼鏡，常用復(fù)數(shù) apairofglasses一副眼Theseglassesaremadeofglass.beard（絡(luò)腮）Theoldmanhasabeard.這位老人胡須 ngsth.記得/忘記做過某事（事情已做）remember/forgettodosth.記得/（事情還沒做）1）Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.There’renotanyapplestohave.Pleaseremembertobuy2）Irememberlingyouaboutit.我記得告訴過你這件事Heforgothavingthiskindoffruit.DoyourememberJonnyDean,thepopsingerwithfunnyglassesandlongcurlythepopsingerwithfunnyglassesandlongcurlyhairJonnyDeanJonnyDeanwithfunnyglassesandlongcurlyhairthepopThegirlinredismysister.穿紅衣服的是我的妹妹Doyouknowtheboyunderthetree?1)Look!Tomiscrying.看，在哭Lookattheblackboard.Helookslikehisfather.Hehasanewlook.nomore,not….anymore.,nolonger,not….anynomorenot….anymore表示數(shù)量和程度的“不再（增加Wewon’tgothereanymore.Thebabywatchedandlistened,andshecriednomore.nolo0ngernot….anylonger表示時間上“不再（延長Henolongerliveshere.Idon’tthinkhe’ssoIthink+that從句，如果表示否定含義，常把否定詞放在主句上，一般不在從句上進(jìn)行否Idon’tthinkyouareright.Nobodyknowsme.沒有人認(rèn)識我。There’snobodyintheroom.+++++asmalloldyellowwoodentableanexpensivenewJapanesesportscar一輛昂貴的新型的跑Unit I’dlikesomewouldlikewant,wantwantwant/wouldlikesth.想要某 I’dlikesomewant/wouldliketodosth.想要做某 I’dliketoythepiano要彈鋼琴want/wouldlikesb.todosth.想要做某Iwouldlikehimtohelpme.要他幫助我Whatwouldsb.like?想要什么Whatwouldthey Theywouldlikesome Whatwouldsb.liketodo?想要做什么Whatwouldtheyliketo Theywouldliketohavesome wouldyoulikesth.你想要某物嗎？（委婉地詢問對方的要求時的用語）肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：NoWouldyoulikesomemorefood?Yesplease.No,thanks.7)Wouldyouliketodosth？你想要/愿意做某事嗎？（向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌地提出建議或邀請）肯定回答：Yes,I’dlike/loveto.是的，我愿意。否定回答：Sorry,+Wouldyouliketogoshopwithus?你想要/愿意和我們一起去購物嗎YesI’dlike/loveto.Sorry,Ihavealot tonoodlenoodlesWhatkindof….wouldyoulike?你想要那種……？Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要那種面條？Beefandtomatonoodles,please.ofmanyofallof①Heisakind②Heiskindtoeveryone.③It’sverykindofyoutohelpkindof+adj/adv稍微/有幾分……(相當(dāng)于a Heiskindof/alittlen.特色/adj.Todayisaspecialday.Whatsize…..①Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldhelike?He’dlikeasmall/medium/largebowlofnoodles.他想要一個小/中/②Whatsizeshoesdoyouwear?Iwearsize40.42fishfishfishes，通常用復(fù)數(shù)There’rehundredsoffishinthepool.在這水池里有幾百條魚。There’reallkindsoffishesinthelake.這個湖里有各種各樣的魚。Helpyourselftosomefish.請隨便吃些魚。beeffishchicken,pork,meatmuttonfruitsalad,icecreamfoodcabbage,onion,fish,chicken指食物時是不可數(shù)名詞，指植物和活著的“魚Unit Howwasyour一般過去時（TheSimplePastyesterdaylastnight,in1990,twodaysagooften,always等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。例如：Igotupat 6:30Healwayswenttoworkbybuslast be，work,therebe為例，一般過去時的肯定式、否定式、疑問式和簡略答語肯定 I/He/She/It We/You/They I/He/She/ItwasnotWe/You/TheywerenotWasI…? Yes,youwere. No,youwerenot(weren’t)Wereyou…? Yes,Iwas. No,Iwasnot(wasn’t)Washe(she,it)…? Yes,he(she,it)was. No,he(she,it)wasnot(wasn’t).Werewe…? Yes,we(you)were. No,we(you)werenot(weren’t)Wereyou…? Yes,wewere. No,wewerenot(weren’t)Werethey…? Yes,theywere. No,theywerenot(weren’t)肯定 I(You,He,She,It,We,You,They)否定 I(You,He,She,It,We,You,They)didnot(didn’t)DidINo,youdidnotDidyouYes,INo,IdidnotDidhe(she,it)Yes,he(she,it)No,he(she,it)didnotDidweYes,we(you)No,we(you)didnotDidyouNo,wedidnotDidtheyNo,theydidnot③there肯定 Therewas Therewere否定 Therewasnot(wasn’t) TherewerenotWasthereaany…? Yes,therewas. No,therewasnot(wasn’t).Werethereany…? Yes,therewere. No,therewerenot(weren’t).①一般在動詞末尾加-edlook----looked y----yed started②結(jié)尾是e的動詞加-d hope----hoped/h usedstop---stopped/st n----nned/plyyi，再加-edstudy---studied/st carry---carried/k worried/w are--- eat---ate find---found give---gave go---went grow--- have/has---had hear---heard know--- learn---learned,leart may---might put---put run---ran spend---spentstand---stood take---took teach---taught do 做家庭作業(yè)Tomdid laststudyfor…stayathomehaveaparty1）v.練 ngsth.練習(xí)做某 practicespeakingEnglish練習(xí)說英2)n.練習(xí)（不可數(shù)）Practicemakesperfect.1)度 spendtheweekend度周2）花 sb.spendsometime(money)onsth./sb.spendsometime(money)(in)ngIspent10yuanonthebook.=Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthe10spend,cost,take,1)spend主語一般是人，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)sb.spendsometime(money)onsth./sb.spendsometime(money)(in) ngsth.花費多長時間（）做某事Ispent10yuanonthebook.=Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthe10cost主語一般是物。Sth.costsb.somemoney.某物花了Thebookcostme10yuan.10Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花費多長時間（it是形式主語。真正主語是todosth.）Ittookmetwohourstodomylastnight.昨晚做家庭作業(yè)我花了兩個小時Sbpaysomemoneyforsth.為某物而付Sbpaysomemoneytosb.付給Ipaid10yuanforthebook.=Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthe10YesterdayweaskedtenstudentsatNo.3MiddleSchoolwhattheydidlastatNo.3MiddleSchoolstudentswhattheydidlastweekend是賓語從句。賓語從句若是特殊疑問句，疑問詞后面的部分 Howoldishe? Idon’tknowhowoldheis.have ngsth.11,gofora Itistimetodosth.Itistimeforsth.Itistimeforsb.todosth.該做某事了（是做某事的時候了ItistimetogotoschoolItistimeforschool.Itistimeformetogotoschool.lookfor,find,findlookforfindHelookedforhispeneverywherebutcouldn’tfindit.他到處找他的鋼筆，但找不到。3）findout“找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明（等，表示經(jīng)過查詢過后才發(fā)現(xiàn)的意思。Canyoufindoutwhenthetrainwillstart?watchsbdosth/watch ngwatchsbdosth表示“做某事，所做的事情常常是經(jīng)常性的或已做過的watch ，Weoftenwatchthemyfootballontheyground.我們經(jīng)常在操場上他們踢Wewatchthemyingfootballontheyground.我們在操場上他們踢。，see（，notice(Hehasnodogandnofamily. adj.notaan;修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)相notanyHehasnodog.=HehasnotaThereisnowaterintheglass.=Thereisnotanywaterintheglass.里沒有水Jimhasnobrothers.=Jimhasnotanybrothers.沒有兄弟Unit Wheredidyougoonsummercamp夏令營gocam去野alldayalldayandallnightallday=thewholeWehadgreatfunyinginthewater.我們在水中玩得很開心。havefunngsth.做某事很開心havefunhaveagoodtimeenjoyoneself.Wehavefuninthepark.=Wehaveagoodtimeinthepark,=Weenjoyourselvesinthegoshop去購物gofishing去goboating去劃船goswimming去游dosomeshop購物dosomecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生dosomereading閱enjoy ngsth喜歡做某事enjoyreadingbooksWeenjoyourselvesinthepark.find ngsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某be1)getHewaslostinthestreet.2Mybookwaslostyesterday.makesbdosth使做某Thatmademefeel