西南交大網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學院《大學英語Ⅲ》第1、2、3、4、5次在線作業(yè)

西南交大網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學院《大學英語Ⅲ》第1、2、3、4、5次在線作業(yè)本次作業(yè)是本門課程本學期的第1次作業(yè)一、單項選擇題(只有一個選項正確，共40道小題)1.–Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Clinton?

–_________________

(A)

Yes,IamClinton.

(B)

Thankyouforcallingme.

(C)

ThisisClintonspeaking.

(D)

Yes,whoareyou?你選擇的答案：

C

[正確]正確答案：C解答參考：[第一單元]C當別人打電話來找某人，而你就是別人要找的人，可直接說Speaking.或It’s…speaking./Thisis…speaking.而不能說Iam….或…isme.當你想知道是誰打的電話，應該說Whoisthis?或Who’scalling?/Who’sspeaking?不能說Whoareyou?B項不符合本題的對話內(nèi)容。2.–ABCCompany,mayIhelpyou?

–_________________

(A)

IamJack.MayIspeaktoMissJenny?

(B)

ThisisJackspeaking.MayIspeaktoMissJenny?

(C)

ThisisJackspeaking.CanIfindMissJenny?

(D)

IamJack.CanIfindMissJenny?你選擇的答案：

B

[正確]正確答案：B解答參考：[第一單元]B打電話時做自我介紹，應該說Thisis…/It’s…不能說Iam…所以A、D兩項都是錯誤的答案。當你想讓某人接聽電話時應使用MayIspeakto…？而CanIfind…？顯得不太禮貌，也不符合英語電話用語習慣。3.–Hello,IneedtogetincontactwithMr.Foxrightaway.

–__________________

(A)

What’sthematter,please?

(B)

Hi,I’mlistening.

(C)

It’sFox,whoareyou?

(D)

Holdon,please.你選擇的答案：

D

[正確]正確答案：D解答參考：[第一單元]Dgetincontactwith…和……聯(lián)系。該題題干是表明說話者有急事找?？怂瓜壬?，只有D項符合本題，Holdon,please.請稍等一下。4.–WouldyoutransferthiscalltotheFinancialDepartment?

–_________________

(A)

Yes,Ican’t.

(B)

No,somebodyelseisonthephone.

(C)

Sorry,thelineisbusy.

(D)

Yes.Butyoushouldwait.你選擇的答案：

C

[正確]正確答案：C解答參考：[第一單元]C該題題干是請求接線員將電話轉(zhuǎn)接財務(wù)部，而選項是接線員說的話。請求時可用Wouldyoutransferthiscallto××××(電話號碼)？接線員通?；卮餣es,I’llputyouthrough.但嘗試后接不通或?qū)Ψ教柎a占線時，應說Sorry,theline/numberisbusy/engaged.也可再加上Willyouholdon?（不要掛斷電話，讓我再試一下好嗎？）5.–Hello,mayItalktoJerry?

–Sorry,heisoutoftheofficerightnow._________________

–Yes,thankyou.

(A)

CanIhelpyou?

(B)

WhatcanIdoforyou?

(C)

Wouldyouliketohold?

(D)

Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?你選擇的答案：

D

[正確]正確答案：D解答參考：[第一單元]D依據(jù)對話中的上下文推斷可知要找的人不在，而接電話的人則詢問是否需要幫捎個口信，故選D。6.–Hi,isThomasthere?

–_________________

(A)

No,heisnotthere.

(B)

Sorry,I’llcallhim.

(C)

Holdon.I’llgethim.

(D)

Yes,Thomasisme.你選擇的答案：

C

[正確]正確答案：C解答參考：[第一單元]C當別人打電話來找某人而此人在時，可用Holdon.I’llgethim/her.意為“請別掛斷，我去叫他/她。”若此人剛好不在，可用I’msorry.He/Sheisn’tin.或He/She’sout.接下來還可以說CanItakeamessageforhim/her?請別人留言。A項不太禮貌，且不符合英語習慣。B項說法不準確。D項不是電話用語。若你就是別人要找的人，可直接說Speaking.或It’sThomasspeaking.而不能說IamThomas.或Thomasisme.7.–Hello,I’dliketospeaktoMr.Wang.

–He’souttolunchnow.__________________

–Sure,thankyou.

(A)

Sorry,youcan’t.

(B)

Idon’tknow.

(C)

No,youcan’t.

(D)

Wouldyoumindcallingbacklater?你選擇的答案：

D

[正確]正確答案：D解答參考：[第一單元]D依據(jù)對話中的上下文推斷可知王先生出去吃午飯了，接電話的人則詢問是否介意稍后再打電話，對方表示同意。其他A，B，C項都不符合題意。8.Excuseme,isthistheSale’sDepartment?

–_________________

–Iamsosorry.

(A)

I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

(B)

Youarewrong.

(C)

What’swrongwithyou?

(D)

Whatareyoutalkingabout?你選擇的答案：

A

[正確]正確答案：A解答參考：[第一單元]A根據(jù)上下文可知打電話的人一定是撥錯電話號碼了。在英語中，表達對方打錯電話了可用“Iamafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.”自己意識到打錯電話則可以用“I’msorry.Imusthavemisdialed./I’mafraidIhavethewrongnumber.”而B，C，D三項則不夠禮貌。9.Excuseme,it’surgentI’dliketotalktoyourmanager.

–_________________

(A)

Yes,I’llmakeyouthrough.

(B)

Sorry,canyoutellmewhoyouare?

(C)

Holdtheline,please.I’llputyouthrough.

(D)

Yes.Butyouhavetowait.你選擇的答案：

C

[正確]正確答案：C解答參考：[第一單元]C只有C項符合用英語打電話的習慣，解答同4題。10.–Hello,mayIspeaktoMike?

–_________________

–Sorry,Imusthavemisdialed.

(A)

Youarewantedonthetelephone.

(B)

There’snobodynamedMikehere.

(C)

Justasecond,please.

(D)

CanItakeamessageforhim?你選擇的答案：

B

[正確]正確答案：B解答參考：[第一單元]B依據(jù)選項處的上下文來推斷，一定是打錯電話了，只有B項符合題意，其他三項都與上下文矛盾，故不能選。11.Theaccidentwas_____tocarelessdriving.

(A)

for

(B)

likely

(C)

due

(D)

because你選擇的答案：

C

[正確]正確答案：C解答參考：[第一單元]Cdueto是固定搭配，意為“由于，因……而產(chǎn)生”?！咀g文】這起事故起因于粗心駕駛。12.Thenewsmadetheoldladyvery_____.

(A)

sadder

(B)

sad

(C)

sadly

(D)

sadness你選擇的答案：

B

[正確]正確答案：B解答參考：[第一單元]Cdueto是固定搭配，意為“由于，因……而產(chǎn)生”?！咀g文】這起事故起因于粗心駕駛。13.Hestressedthatthedisadvantagesofthechangewould_____itsadvantages.

(A)

overtake

(B)

outweigh

(C)

overcome

(D)

beyond你選擇的答案：

B

[正確]正確答案：B解答參考：[第一單元]Cdueto是固定搭配，意為“由于，因……而產(chǎn)生”?！咀g文】這起事故起因于粗心駕駛。14.Ican’tfind_____.

(A)

acoatenoughlarge

(B)

alargeenoughcoat

(C)

alargecoatenough

(D)

anenoughlargecoat你選擇的答案：

B

[正確]正確答案：B解答參考：[第一單元]B此題考察enough的位置。enoughadv.足夠地,充分地，放在所修飾的形容詞后。【譯文】我找不到一件足夠大的外套。15.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno_____tothehealthservice.

(A)

assessment

(B)

assignment

(C)

exception

(D)

access你選擇的答案：

D

[正確]正確答案：D解答參考：[第一單元]Daccessto使用，接近，或進入之途徑或權(quán)利；assessmentn.估價；assignmentn.任務(wù)；exceptionn.例外【譯文】估計有1/3以上的人口享受不到醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。16.–InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreimportantthanspeaking,Ithink.

–Idon’tagreewithyou.Speakingis________reading.

(A)

asimportantas

(B)

soimportantas

(C)

themostimportant

(D)

thesameas你選擇的答案：

A

[正確]正確答案：A解答參考：[第一單元]A此題考查“同等比較”的用法，句式中的“as…as…”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“和……一樣……”，其中的形容詞或副詞用原級?！咀g文】——我認為英語學習中讀比說重要。.——我不這么認為。說和讀是同等重要的。17.HislecturesonRomanhistorywoulddocredit_____arealexpert.

(A)

in

(B)

to

(C)

of

(D)

with你選擇的答案：

B

[正確]正確答案：B解答參考：[第一單元]Bdocreditto為……帶來光榮（榮譽）【譯文】他關(guān)于羅馬史的講座成就了他的專家美譽。18.Someoneisknockingatthedoor_____.

(A)

aloud

(B)

loud

(C)

loudly

(D)

aloudly你選擇的答案：

C

[正確]正確答案：C解答參考：[第一單元]C此題考察副詞的辨析。aloudadv.大聲地（與cry，call，shout一類動詞連用）；loudadv.高聲地（與talk，speak，laugh，read等動詞連用，放在動詞之后）；loudlyadv.響亮地,大聲地（使用范圍較廣，有時有“喧鬧”的意味）【譯文】有人在大聲敲門。19.Ifailto_____evermeetingher.

(A)

recall

(B)

pretend

(C)

plan

(D)

hope你選擇的答案：

A

[正確]正確答案：A解答參考：[第一單元]A此題考察動詞的辨析。recall后面有賓語時，要接動名詞形式；pretend假裝；plan計劃；hope希望【譯文】我想不起曾經(jīng)見過她。20.Iwas_____bytheirkindnessandmovedtotears.

(A)

preoccupied

(B)

embarrassed

(C)

overwhelmed

(D)

counseled你選擇的答案：

C

[正確]正確答案：C解答參考：[第一單元]C此題考查動詞意義辨析。preoccupy使全神貫注；embarrass使窘迫；overwhelm使不知所措；counsel勸告【譯文】他們的善意深深地感動了我，使我熱淚盈眶。21.Doesn’ttheclownlook_____?

(A)

fun

(B)

laugh

(C)

laughter

(D)

funny你選擇的答案：

D

[正確]正確答案：D解答參考：[第一單元]D此題考察形容詞作表語。感官，感覺動詞后面要求用形容詞作表語，常見的有see、appear、look、sound、smell、taste、feel等?！咀g文】這個小丑看上去不是很滑稽么？22.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

(A)

treated

(B)

adjusted

(C)

adapted

(D)

remedied你選擇的答案：

B

[正確]正確答案：B解答參考：[第一單元]B此題考察動詞意義辨析。treat對待，處理；adjust調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；adapt使適應；remedy治療，糾正【譯文】我的照相機可以調(diào)節(jié)，不論陰天還是晴天都可以照相。23.Thefootballgamecomestoyou_____fromNewYork.

(A)

lively

(B)

alive

(C)

live

(D)

living你選擇的答案：

C

[正確]正確答案：C解答參考：[第一單元]C此題考察形容詞辨析。lively活潑的，活躍的；alive活著的，活潑的；live活的，生動的，精力充沛的，實況轉(zhuǎn)播的；living活的,起作用的,逼真的,現(xiàn)存的【譯文】這場足球賽是從紐約實況轉(zhuǎn)播的。24.Itryto_____afewdollarseachmonthinordertobuyanewbike.

(A)

setup

(B)

setout

(C)

setoff

(D)

setaside你選擇的答案：

D

[正確]正確答案：D解答參考：[第一單元]Dsetaside留出（專用的時間或金錢）；setup建立；setout出發(fā)，開始；setoff出發(fā)，動身【譯文】為了買一輛新的自行車，我盡力每個月都留出一些錢。25.With_____threeinchesofrainfallinginasix-monthperiod,thefarmersfounditnecessarytoirrigatetheland.

(A)

lessthan

(B)

fewerthan

(C)

littlethan

(D)

lessfewthan你選擇的答案：

A

[正確]正確答案：A解答參考：[第一單元]A此題考察比較級的用法。首先排除C和D，二者都是錯誤的表達。只能選A，lessthan用在表示一定時間、數(shù)量或距離的復數(shù)名詞前，意思是“少于……”，屬于固定搭配?！咀g文】由于在六個月里的降水量只有不到三英寸，農(nóng)民們感到有必要灌溉農(nóng)田了。26.Clarkfeltthathis_____inoneofthemostdramaticmedicalexperimentsofalltimewasworththesufferingheunderwent.

(A)

apprehension

(B)

appreciation

(C)

presentation

(D)

participation你選擇的答案：

D

[正確]正確答案：D解答參考：[第一單元]D此題考查后綴-tion和–sion構(gòu)成的名詞辨析。apprehension理解；appreciation欣賞；presentation陳述；participation參與【譯文】克拉克認為能參加有史以來最令人激動的醫(yī)學實驗，再苦也值得。27.Heboughta_____carpetyesterday.

(A)

largebeautifulgreenChinese

(B)

Chinesebeautifullargegreen

(C)

beautifullargegreenChinese

(D)

Chinesegreenbeautifullarge你選擇的答案：

C

[正確]正確答案：C解答參考：[第一單元]C此題考察數(shù)個形容詞同修飾一個名詞時的排序。一般是“表示特性的詞(nice,good,etc.)＋大?。挲g＋形狀＋顏色＋國籍、地區(qū)、出處”，如：thetallyoungAmericanpoliceman。【譯文】他昨天買了一張既美麗又寬大的綠色中國地毯。28.Hesaidthatthedrivermusthavehadanaccident;otherwisehe_____bythen.

(A)

wouldhavearrived

(B)

musthavearrived

(C)

shouldarrive

(D)

arrived你選擇的答案：

A

[正確]正確答案：A解答參考：[第一單元]Aotherwise引出的與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣【譯文】他說司機一定出事了，要不然那時他應該已經(jīng)到了。29.–Iwillgiveyousomepicturebooks.

–The________，the________.

(A)

more；better

(B)

many；better

(C)

most；best

(D)

much；better你選擇的答案：

A

[正確]正確答案：A解答參考：[第一單元]A考查“The+比較級……，the+比較級……”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法?！咀g文】——我會給你一些圖畫書?！蕉嘣胶?。30.It’svery_____ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.

(A)

concerned

(B)

careful

(C)

considerable

(D)

considerate你選擇的答案：

D

[正確]正確答案：D解答參考：[第一單元]D此題考察形容詞的辨析。considerate考慮周到的；beconcernedfor/about/with對……關(guān)心；becarefulof/about/with對……當心；considerable相當大（多）的，值得考慮的【譯文】嬰兒睡著了你就小聲說話，你真是考慮的太周到了。31.Don’tblametheyouth.Ithinktheyounggenerationis_____oftrust.

(A)

worth

(B)

worthy

(C)

worthless

(D)

worthwhile你選擇的答案：

B

[正確]正確答案：B解答參考：[第一單元]B此題考察相近形容詞的辨析。worth值錢的，值的看中的（beworth(doing)sth.）；worthy有價值的,應……的（beworthyofsth.應得某事物）；worthless無價值的，無益的；worthwhile值得做的，值得出力的（it’sworthwhiledoing/todosth.）【譯文】不要責怪年輕人。我認為年輕一代應該得到信任。32.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe_____withtheopencountrysideandhomegrowthfood.

(A)

tied

(B)

bound

(C)

involved

(D)

associated你選擇的答案：

D

[正確]正確答案：D解答參考：[第一單元]Dtie和involve不與with搭配bound可以做“聯(lián)系”講，但是搭配是beboundupwith?！咀g文】人們常常把健康的生活與開闊的鄉(xiāng)村和自家種的食物聯(lián)系在一起。33.Theneweditionofthisbookis_____expensivethantheoldone.

(A)

fewer

(B)

moremuch

(C)

less

(D)

alittle你選擇的答案：

C

[正確]正確答案：C解答參考：[第一單元]C此題考察形容詞比較級?！咀g文】這本書的新版本比舊版本便宜。34.Beingdeafhasn’tstoppedKaren_____herambitiontobeahairdresser.

(A)

fulfilling

(B)

finishes

(C)

fulfills

(D)

finishing你選擇的答案：

A

[正確]正確答案：A解答參考：[第一單元]Afulfillv.實現(xiàn)；finishv.完成；stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻礙某人做某事【譯文】耳聾并沒有能阻礙凱倫實現(xiàn)她成為一名理發(fā)師的理想。35.Thisstreetismuch________thanthatone.

(A)

straight

(B)

straighter

(C)

straightest

(D)

morestraighter你選擇的答案：

B

[正確]正確答案：B解答參考：[第一單元]B此題考查much，even，still，far，alot，agreatdeal等程度副詞(短語)修飾形容詞或副詞比較級的用法，句中常用“程度副詞(短語)+形容詞/副詞的比較級……(than)……”結(jié)構(gòu)?！咀g文】這條街比那一條直多了。36.Therearefewscientificandtechnicalbooksthatarenot______atouruniversitylibrary.

(A)

available

(B)

bought

(C)

determined

(D)

valuable你選擇的答案：

A

[正確]正確答案：A解答參考：[第一單元]Aavailable可用到的,可利用的；bought是buy的過去分詞；determine決定，下決心；valuable有價值的【譯文】在我們大學的圖書館，幾乎沒有什么科學技術(shù)方面的書是找不到的。37.Thomassaidthathewaslatebecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.Thatwasa_____story..

(A)

like

(B)

alike

(C)

likely

(D)

liking你選擇的答案：

C

[正確]正確答案：C解答參考：[第一單元]C此題考察詞的辨析。liken.愛好adj.相似的v.喜歡prep.像；alikeadj.相似的adv.以同樣的方式；likelyadj.很可能的，有希望的adv.或許，很可能；likingn.愛好，嗜好【譯文】托馬斯說他是因為交通堵塞才遲到的。這很有可能。38.Youseethelightning_____ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.

(A)

theinstant

(B)

foraninstant

(C)

ontheinstant

(D)

inaninstant你選擇的答案：

A

[正確]正確答案：A解答參考：[第一單元]Atheinstant相當于when的用法。ontheinstant立即，馬上；foraninstant有一會兒【譯文】一閃電你就會看到光，但過一會你才能聽到雷聲。39.Whenhiswifeandtwolittlechildrenlefthim,hewasvery_____.

(A)

alone

(B)

along

(C)

lonely

(D)

lonelier你選擇的答案：

C

[正確]正確答案：C解答參考：[第一單元]C此題考察alone和lonely的辨析。alone獨自一人的，孤單一人的（通常用作表語形容詞）；lonely孤獨的，寂寞的（通常用作定語形容詞）【譯文】妻子和兩個孩子離他而去后，他很孤獨。40.Theyregardthesemenastheir_____enemies.

(A)

death

(B)

dead

(C)

deadly

(D)

deadlines你選擇的答案：

C

[正確]正確答案：C解答參考：[第一單元]C此題考察詞的辨析。deathn.死，死亡；deadadj.死的，無感覺的，呆板的；deadlyadj.致命的，勢不兩立的；deadlinen.最終期限【譯文】他們把這些人看作他們的死對頭。（注意：若有主觀題目，請按照題目，離線完成，完成后紙質(zhì)上交學習中心，記錄成績。在線只需提交客觀題答案。)二、主觀題(共1道小題)41.

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“HowtoKeepHealthy”.Youshouldwritenolessthan80words.參考答案：三、閱讀理解、完形填空題(共5道小題)42.

Onlinedegreeprogramshavecomealongwaysincetheirearlydays.Traditionalcollegesanduniversitieshavedevelopeddistancelearningprogramstoaccommodateindividualswhowouldnototherwisehavethetimeorfundstoearnanadvanceddegree.Onlineprogramsrequirethesameamountofstudyandworkasaclassroomprogram.Ifyouareundertheimpressionthatcoursesofferedonlinewillbeawalkinthepark,thinkagain!Onlinedegreeprogramsareoftenmoredifficultthantraditionaluniversityprogramsduetothefacttheworkandstudyisleftuptothestudent.Timemanagementskillsarecrucial,sincethereisnotaparticulartimeofthedaysetasidespecificallyforstudy.Itmaytakesometimetobecomeaccustomedtothismethodofscholarship,buttheprosofonlineclassesmayoutweightheconsinyoursituation.

Themaindifferencebetweenonlinedegreeprogramsandtraditionalhighereducationisthelocationoflearning.Insteadofbeingconfinedtoastuffyclassroomfilledwithstudents,theseonlineclasseshaveamorepersonalfeeling.Whilemanystudentswouldbehesitanttospeakonetoonewithaclassinstructor,onlineprogramsfindtheirstudentsmorewillingtocontacttheirprofessorsviae-mail.Thisgreatparticipationencouragesbetterunderstandingofthecoursematerial.Ofcourse,notattendingaclassalsocomeswithadditionalbarriers.Astudentmustbeequippedwithtimemanagementskillsinordertosucceedinanonlineclass.Studentsthatlackthepropertimemanagementskillsmayfindthemselvesoverwhelmedwithcourseworkattheendofthesemesterorfallingbehindintheirstudies.

Whetheryouchoosetoattendatraditionalcollegeoruniversityorenrollinanonlinehighereducationprogram,thechancesofsuccessareequal.Intheend,itisuptoyouinordertocompletethecourseofstudyandearnyourdegree.Forbusyindividualsorstudentswishingtoreturntoschoolwithoutgreatlyaffectingtheireverydaylives,anonlinedegreeprogrammaybethebestoption.

[共5題](1)Accordingtothepassage,themaindifferencebetweenonlinedegreeprogramsandtraditionalhighereducationis__________.

(A)

therequirementfortimemanagementskills

(B)

theplacewherestudentschoosetostudy

(C)

thetuitionstudentshavetopay

(D)

theknowledgestudentslearnfromtheclass你選擇的答案：

B

[正確]正確答案：B(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutonlinedegreeprograms?

(A)

Onlinedegreeprogramsareveryeasyformostofthestudents.

(B)

Thestudentsinonlineclassesareshytocommunicatewiththeprofessors.

(C)

Onlinedegreeprogramscanhelpstudentsmakeprogressinunderstandingthecoursematerial.

(D)

Onlinedegreeprogramsarebetterthantraditionalhighereducation.你選擇的答案：

C

[正確]正確答案：C(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofonlinedegreeprograms?

(A)

Studentscanbenefitfromtheflexibletime-tablesprovidedbyonlinedegreeprograms.

(B)

Studentscanenjoymorepersonalfeelingfromonlinedegreeprograms.

(C)

Studentshavetostayintheclassroomforawholeday.

(D)

It’smucheasierforstudentstoexchangeideaswiththeteachersviae-mail.你選擇的答案：

C

[正確]正確答案：C(4)Tosucceedinonlinedegreeprograms,itisnecessaryforthestudentsto__________.

(A)

makeaplanonhowtousetheirtime

(B)

communicatewiththeclassmates

(C)

listencarefullytotheteachers

(D)

finishtheirhomework你選擇的答案：

A

[正確]正確答案：A(5)Onlinedegreeprogramsaremostappropriateto__________.

(A)

thepeoplewhoareunemployed

(B)

thepeoplewholacktimemanagementskills

(C)

thepeoplewhohavemorefreetime

(D)

thepeoplewhowanttoearnanadvanceddegreebutbusywiththeirownbusiness你選擇的答案：

D

[正確]正確答案：D參考答案：

[第一單元];第5小題：D推斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“…individualswhowouldnototherwisehavethetimeorfundstoearnanadvanceddegree.”（一些傳統(tǒng)高校開設(shè)了遠程教育課程，以幫助那些沒有空余時間或沒有足夠資金的人獲得更高的學位）。因此選D，網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育最適合那些忙于工作但又想獲得更高學位的人。43.

Successfulandhappydistancelearnershaveafewcharacteristicsincommon.Compareyourselftothefollowinglisttodeterminewhetherornotonlineclassesareagoodfitforyourpersonalityandhabits.

1.Successfuldistancelearnersdojustaswell,ifnotbetter,withoutpeoplelookingovertheirshoulder.Whilesomepeopleneedteacherstokeepthemmotivatedandon-task,distancelearnersareabletomotivatethemselves.Theyrealizethattheywillneverbeface-to-facewiththepeoplewhogivethemassignmentsandgradetheirwork,buttheydon’tneedotherstoencouragethem.Themostsuccessfulstudentsareself-motivatedandsettheirowngoals.

2.Successfuldistancelearnersnever(oratleastrarely)putofftheirassignmentsorwaituntilthelastmomenttowritetheirpapers.Thesestudentsenjoythefreedomofworkingattheirownpaceandappreciatetheabilitytocompletetheirworkinasmuchtimeasittakesthem,insteadofwaitingforanentireclass.However,theyunderstandthatputtingofftheirworktoooftencanendupaddingmonths,ifnotyears,totheirstudies.

3.Successfuldistancelearnershavegoodreadingcomprehensionskills.Whilemostpeoplelearnbylisteningtolecturesandtakingnotes,themajorityofdistancelearnersareexpectedtomastermaterialthroughreadingalone.Althoughsomedistancelearningcoursesoffervideorecordingsandaudioclips,mostprogramsrequirethatstudentsunderstandalargeamountofinformationthatisonlyavailablethroughwrittentext.Thesestudentsareabletocomprehendtextsatthecollegelevelwithoutthedirectguidanceofateacher.

4.Successfuldistancelearnerscanresistconstantdistractions.Whetherit’sthephoneringingoffthehook,thekidsscreaminginthekitchen,orthetemptationofTVprograms,everyonefacesdistractions.Successfulstudentsknowhowtofilterouttheconstantdisturbancesthatthreatentheirprogress.Theyfeelcomfortableturningdownaninvitationorlettingthemachinepickupthephonewhentheyknowthereisworktobedone.

[共5題](1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesuccessfuldistancelearners’characteristics?

(A)

Beingself-motivated.

(B)

Beingself-disciplined.

(C)

Beingwithgoodreadingcomprehensionskills.

(D)

Beingeasytodistractattention.你選擇的答案：

D

[正確]正確答案：D(2)Ifputtingoffhisworktoooften,whatwillhappentothisstudent?

(A)

Anentireclasswillwaitforhim.

(B)

Theprofessorwillpunishhim.

(C)

Hehastopostponehisgraduation.

(D)

Nothingwillhappentohim.你選擇的答案：

C

[正確]正確答案：C(3)Thephrase“filterout”inthelastparagraphmeans__________.

(A)

choosingsomethingtolearn

(B)

gettingridofthedisturbances

(C)

workingoutaplan

(D)

solvingtheproblem你選擇的答案：

B

[正確]正確答案：B(4)Whatwecaninferfromthispassageisthat__________.

(A)

distancelearnerswillneverrefusetheinvitationforcomingoutbecausetheyarefree

(B)

onlywithwrittentextsprovidedbyonlineclass,readingcomprehensionskillsareveryimportanttodistancelearners

(C)

traditionallearnerscanenjoythefreedomofworkingattheirownpace

(D)

evenwithoutgoodreadingcomprehension,traditionallearnersstillcanmakeprogresswiththehelpofteacher你選擇的答案：

D

[正確]正確答案：D(5)Basedonthispassage,theauthorintendstotellusthat__________.

(A)

onlinelearningistheperfectoptionforeveryone

(B)

noonewouldliketoenrollatatraditionalschool

(C)

learnersmustconsiderwhethertheyhavethequalitiestoattendonlineclassesbeforemakingtheirdecision

(D)

onlinelearningwilltaketheplaceoftraditionalschoolinfuture你選擇的答案：

C

[正確]正確答案：C參考答案：

[第一單元];第5小題：C主旨題。文中作者列舉了成功的網(wǎng)絡(luò)學習者所應具備的一些特征，這說明在做決定以前，學習者得衡量自己是否適合選擇網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂。因此選C。44.

Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise-andasaresult,weareageingunnecessarilysoon.

ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatarelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.

WithateamofcolleaguesatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupations.

Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointellectandemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter.(Therearsectionofthebrain,whichcontrolsfunctionslikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontractwithage,andonecancontinuelivingwithoutintellectualoremotionalfaculties.)

Contractionoffrontandsidepartswasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-and-seventy-year-olds.

Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimpleremedytothecontractionnormallyassociatedwithage-usingthehead.

Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.Thoseleastatrisk,saysMatsuzawa,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.Whitecollarworkersdoingroutineworkingovernmentofficesare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.

Matsuzawa’sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking.Bloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed.“Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain,”hesays.“Thinkhardandengageinconversation.Don’trelyonpocketcalculators.”

(1)Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout__________.

(A)

whycertainpeopleagesoonerthanothers

(B)

howtomakepeoplelivelonger

(C)

thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains

(D)

whichpeoplearemostintelligent你選擇的答案：

A

[正確]正確答案：A(2)Whataretheirresearchfindingsbasedon?

(A)

AsurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan.

(B)

Testsperformedonathousandoldpeople.

(C)

Thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople.

(D)

Thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology.你選擇的答案：

C

[正確]正確答案：C(3)Thedoctor’stestsshowthat__________.

(A)

ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowolder

(B)

thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrink

(C)

sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthanthirty-year-olds

(D)

somepeople’sbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeople’s你選擇的答案：

A

[正確]正確答案：A(4)Theword“subjects”inparagraph5means__________.

(A)

somethingtobeconsidered

(B)

branchesofknowledgestudied

(C)

personschosentobestudiedinanexperiment

(D)

anymemberofastateexceptthesupremeruler你選擇的答案：

C

[正確]正確答案：C(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichpeopleseemtoageslowerthantheothers?

(A)

Lawyers.

(B)

Farmers.

(C)

Clerks.

(D)

Shopassistants.你選擇的答案：

A

[正確]正確答案：A參考答案：

[第一單元];第5小題：A推斷題。根據(jù)文章的第七段“Thoseleastatrisk,saysMatsuzawa,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.”可知律師是這幾類人中衰老最慢的，所以選A。45.

Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld,buttherehaveonlybeenfewplayerswhoweretrulygreat.Howdidtheseplayersgetthatway—wasitthroughtrainingandpractice,oraregreatplayersborn,notmade?First,theseplayerscamefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast—playersthatayoungboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitate.Inthehistoryofsoccer,onlysixcountrieshaveeverwontheWorldCup—threefromSouthAmericaandthreefromWesternEurope.Therehasneverbeenagreatnationalteam—orareallygreatplayer—fromNorthAmericaorfromAsia.Second,theseplayershaveallhadyearsofpracticeinthegame.AlfredoDiStefanowasthesonofasoccerplayer,aswasPele.Mostplayersbeginplayingthegameattheageofthreeorfour.

Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood—apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy’sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.Forexample,LiverpoolwhichproducedtheBeatles(甲殼蟲樂隊)，hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccerteamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwitha“ball”madeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslums(貧民窟)ofBelfast.

Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn’texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.

[共5題](1)Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

(A)

Greatsoccerplayersareborn,notmade.

(B)

Trulygreatplayersarerare.

(C)

Onlysixcountrieshaveeverhadfamoussoccerstars.

(D)

SocceristheleastpopularsportinNorthAmericaandAsia你選擇的答案：

B

[正確]正確答案：B(2)Theword“tricks”attheendofParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto__________.

(A)

“experience”

(B)

“cheating”

(C)

“skills”

(D)

“training”你選擇的答案：

C

[正確]正確答案：C(3)Peleiscitedasanexampleinthesecondparagraphtoillustratethat__________.

(A)

famoussoccerplayersliveinslumareas

(B)

peopleinpoorareasarebornwithsomeuniquequality

(C)

childreninpoorareasstartplayingfootballattheageof3or4

(D)

manygreatsoccerplayerscomefrompoorareas你選擇的答案：

D

[正確]正確答案：D(4)Fromthestatement“onlyonebecamePele”inthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat__________.

(A)

Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayer

(B)

thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality

(C)

Pele’sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheotherplayers

(D)

thegreatestplayerspracticewith“balls”madeofrags你選擇的答案：

B

[正確]正確答案：B(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthefactorsofasoccerplayer’ssuccess?

(A)

hisfamilybackground

(B)

hisneighborhood

(C)

hispractice

(D)

hisheight你選擇的答案：

D

[正確]正確答案：D參考答案：

[第一單元];第5小題：D細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段“theseplayershaveallhadyearsofpracticeinthegame.”（這些球員常年踢球，經(jīng)驗很豐富。）符合C選項，而第二段“manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood—apoor,crowdedarea”則告訴讀者（很多優(yōu)秀的足球運動員都來自同樣的聚居區(qū)——貧困，嘈雜的社會底層），這與A，B兩項的內(nèi)容相吻合，只有D項沒有被提及，故只能選D。46.With11Internetcoursesandthreemaster’sdegreestohiscredit,28-year-oldCharlesSturek__(1)__thepanichefeltduringhisfirstweekofe-class.HegraduatedfromtheStateUniversityofNewYorkatStonyBrookinMay.Hesaidhewas__(2)__overwhelmed__________anycollegefreshmanbythetimehe“arrived”athisfirstonlinesession.“Iprintedoutallthecoursematerials,puttheminsix-ringbinders,”Stureksaid.Inaclasswithfewsettimeconstraints,hestruggledtounderstandwhereto“be”atanygiventime.Ittookaface-to-facemeetingwiththeprofessorto__(3)__onlinelearning.Anyway,it’sanentirelydifferentmediumwithfewdirectconnectionstothechalk-and-talkset.Ithasbeenlessthanadecade__(4)__schoolsfirstembracedtheInternetf