大學英語B閱讀理解

閱讀理解

1、Thedarksmokethatcomesoutofstacks（大煙囪）orfromaburningdump（垃圾）containstiny

bitsofsolidorliquidmatter.Thesmokealsocontainsmanygases,mostofwhichcannotbeseen.

Altogether,theymakeuptheseriousproblemsofairpollution.Insomanyplacesitkeepsusfrom

seeingthesun,irritate（刺痛）oureyes,causesustocoughandmakesusill.

Airpollutioncanspreadfromcitytocity.Itevenspreadsfromonecountrytoanother.Some

northernEuropeancountrieshavehad"blacksnow"frompollutantsthathavetraveledthroughthe

airfromothercountriesandhavefallenwiththesnow.Soairpollutionisaglobalproblem.Itcan

killbabies,olderpeopleandthosewhohaverespiratory（呼吸）disease.In1952,fourthousands

peopledieinoneweekasaresultofaseriousairpollutionbreakoutinLondon.In1948inasmall

townofPennsylvania,20peoplediedinafour-dayperiodofairpollution.Asoftenfoundin

cities,airpollutionincreasestherisksoflungdisease,suchasbronchitisandasthma.Ofcourse,

smokingandotherfactorshelptocausetheseillnesses,too,butthesecauseshaveincreased

greatlyduringrecentyearsasairpollutionhasbecomeworse.

⑴、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthe"blacksnow"incident?

A：IthappenedinthenorthernEuropeancountries.

B：Ithappenedtherebecauseairpollutioninthesecountrieswasmostserious.

C：Pollutantsthatfellwithsnowmadeitdirty.

D：Itisaglobalproblem.

答案：B

（2）^Whocanbekilledbyairpollution?

A：Earthandplants.

B：Stonesandbirds.

C：Thosewhosufferfromrespiratoryillnesses.

D：BothAandC.

答案：C

⑶、HowmanypeoplediedofairpollutioninPennsylvaniain1948?

A：4,000.

B：20.

C：None.

D：4020.

答案：B

（4）、Whatarebronchitisandasthma?

A：Differenttypesofheadaches.

B：Lungdisease.

C：Heartdiseases.

D：Differenttypesofstomachaches.

答案：B

⑸、Accordingtothepassage,airpollutionincreasespeople'schanceofgetting'

A：Headache.

B：Alungdisease.

C：Stomachache.

D：Nervousbreakdown.

答案：B

2^Aslongasthesunshines,theearthwillnotrunoutofenergy.Thesunpoursmoreenergyon

earththanwecaneveruse.Mostofthatenergycomestousasheatandlight.Energyfromthesun

iscalledsolarenergy.

Anythingtodowiththesuniscalled"solar".ThewordbeganwiththeRomanwordforthe

sunandtheirgodofthesun,whowascalledSol.Solarenergyisasafekindofenergy.Itdoesn't

makepollutionorhavedangerousleftovers.Thatiswhyscientistsandinvestorsareexperimenting

withwaysofharnessing(治理利用)thesuntodosomeofthejobsfossilfuelshavebeendoing.

Buttomakethesundoworklikethat,theyhavetosolvesomeproblems.Theyhaveto

collectthesun'senergy.Collectingsunshineisnoteasy,unlessyouareaplant.Sunshineisnot

easytostore,either.Youcan'tfillatankwithitorputitinthewoodbox.Youcannotmoveit

throughapipeorawire.Youcannotjustturniton.

⑴、Whatformdoesmostofsolarenergytaketoreachus?

A：Light.

B：Heat.

C：gas.

D：bothAandB.

答案：D

(2)、Wheredoestheword"solar"comefrom?

A：Greek.

B：Roman.

C：OldEnglish.

D：Chinese.

答案：B

(3)、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofsolarenergy?

A：Itisasafeenergy.

B：Itisagreenenergy.

C：Itmaycausepollutiontotheair.

D：Itisendless.

答案：C

(4)、Whataretheproblemsfacingscientistswhowanttousesolarenergy?

A：Itisnoteasytocollect.

B：Itisnoteasytostore.

C：Itisnoteasytofindout.

D：bothAandB.

答案：D

⑸、Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A：Togiveabriefintroductiontosolarenergy.

B：Toexplainthereasonwhyitisnoteasytomakesolarenergy.

C：Togiveinformationabouttheadvantagesofsolarenergy.

D：Togiveabriefintroductiontotheword"solar”.

答案：A

3、Theidealteachermaybeyoungorold,tallorshort,fatorthin.Heshouldknowhissubject,but

hecanmakemistakesifheiswillingtoteam.Hispersonalityisasimportantashisscholarship.

Theidealteachermustbeenthusiastic.Hemustneverteachanythinghehimselfisnotinterested

in.Heshouldbeabitofanactorandheshouldnotbeafraidtoshowhisfeelingsandexpresshis

likesanddislikes.Hemustlikehisstudentsandrespectthem,buthemustalsorespecthimselfand

takeprideinhiswork.Otherwise,hecannotrespecthisstudentsandwinrespectfromthem.The

idealteachershouldhaveanunderstandingofhisstudentsandbeabletorelatetothem.Heneeds

students'understanding,too.Theidealteachershouldbekind,encouraging,andhelpfulandhe

shouldmotivatehisstudentstoseekknowledge.Theidealteachershouldseehisstudentsas

individualsandacknowledgetheirdifferences.Hemustknowhowtoencouragethe

self-developmentandgrowthofeachofhisstudents.Theidealteacherisonewhogrows,learns,

andimproveshimselfalongwithhisstudents.

⑴、Whichofthefollowingistheleastimportantinjudginganidealteacheraccordingtothe

passage?

A：Hisageandappearance.

B：Hispersonality.

C：Hisscholarship.

D：Hisattitudetowardshisstudents.

答案：A

⑵、Cananidealteachermakemistakes?

A：No.Heshouldbeverycarefulnottomakeanymistakes.

B：Yes.Becauseheknowstoolittle.

C：No.Heshouldalwaysbetheauthoritytohisstudents.

D：Yes.Butheshouldbewillingtolearn.

答案：D

⑶、Whatrelationshipshouldbesetupbetweenanidealteacherandhisstudentsaccordingtothe

passage?

A：Mutualrespectandunderstanding.

B：Mutualencouragementandhelp.

C：Mutualaidandaffection.

D：Mutualsupportandinspiration.

答案：A

⑷、Howdoesanidealteacherviewhisstudents?

A：Astalentedyoungpeople.

B：Asdifferentfromeachother.

C：Asself-centeredindividuals.

D：Asunderstanding,respectfulindividuals.

答案：B

⑸、Whichofthefollowingcanbeinfenedfromthepassage?

A：Anidealteachershouldseldomsetanexampleforhisstudents.

B：Teachersandstudentsbenefiteachotherintheprocessofteachingandlearning.

C：Studentsshouldneverexpecttheirteacherstobeideal.

D：Anyonewhoistryingtoimprovehimselfconstantlyisanidealteacher.

答案：B

4、EducationintheUnitedStatesisusuallydividedintofourlevels.Theseareearlychildren,

elementary,secondaryandhighereducation.Schoolattendanceisrequiredineverystateofthe

country,andinmoststatesstudentsmustattendschoolfromtheageof6to16.

Thefirstlevelisearlychildhoodeducation.Itsmainpurposeistopreparechildrenfor

school.

Thesecondleveliselementaryeducation.Educationatthislevelisdividedintosixoreight

grades,andchildrenlearnreading,arithmetic,writing,socialstudiesandscience.Theyalsohave

art,musicandphysicaleducation.

Thethirdlevelissecondaryeducation.Itisforjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Some

studentstakecoursestopreparethemselvesforcollege.Otherstudentstaketechnicalorvocational

coursesthatpreparethemforjobsaftertheygraduatefromhighschool.

Highereducationcontinuesafterhighschool.Therearemanykindsofinstitutionsofhigher

education.Technicalinstitutesoffertwo-yearprogramsinelectronics,engineering,businessand

othersubjects.Aftertwoyearsatajuniorcollege,studentsreceiveanassociatedegreeandthen

theycancontinueatafour-yearcollege.

⑴、Whattopicdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A：EducationpolicyintheUSA.

B：ThefourlevelsofAmericaneducation.

C：ThepurposeofAmericaneducationatdifferentlevels.

D：ThesubjectsofferedatdifferentlevelsofAmericaneducation.

答案：B

(2)^IsschoolattendancerequiredintheUSA?

A：Yes,itisrequiredinthewholecountry.

B：Yes,butonlyinsomestates.

C：Yes,itisrequiredinmoststatesofthecountry.

D：Yes,butnotuntilchildrenreachtheageof16.

答案：A

(3)^Atwhatlevel(s)areprogramsoftechnicalandvocationalcoursesoffered?

A：The1stand2ndlevels.

B：The2ndand3rdlevels.

C：The3rdand4thlevels.

D：The4lhlevelsonly.

答案：C

(5)^Whatwouldmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?

A：Undergraduateeducation.

B：Post-graduate(研究生)education.

C：Pre-schooleducation.

D：Adulteducation.

答案：B

5^PubsaresupposedtobetheEnglishman'sfavoritemeetingplace,wherehecangettogether

withafewfriendsoverapintofbeerandtalkaboutfootball,orhorseracing,orbusiness.

Youmaynoticethatthepubistheplaceformen,butnotforwomen.Evennowitisstillnot

quiterespectableforawomantogointoapubalone;shemusthaveamantoescort(護衛(wèi))and

protecther.Perhapsthatispartlywhypubsdepressme-theyareintendedmainlytoprovidefor

maleinterests,whichareoftenprettynarrow.Ithinkthismale-dominatedatmospherealso

remindsmeofmylifebackatschool,orinthearmy,neitherofwhichisanexperienceImuch

wanttorelive.

However,I'mobviouslyintheminority.MostEnglishmenhavetheirlocalpubs,wherethey

canescapefromthepressuresoffamilylifeorwork,andiftheyarelucky,telltheirtroublestoa

prettybarmaid.Indeed,manymendreamofretiringfromtheir9-5jobsandbuyingalittle

countrypub,wheretheyimaginethey'llbethehostofaseven-night-a-weekparty.Thisdream

usuallydieswhencleaningupspilledbeeratoneo'clockinthemorning.

Still,there'spubforeverytypeofman,fromthecitysophisticatetotheruralprimitive,anda

manforeverytypeofpub.AndImustadmitthat,forsomeonewhodoesn'tlikethem,Ispentalot

oftimeinpubsofvariouskinds.

(l)^ForwhatdoEnglishmengotothepubs?

A：Theygotheretomakefriends.

B：Theygotomeetandtalkwiththeirfriendsoversomebeer.

C：Theygotheretoseetheprettybarmaid.

D：Theygotheretodobusinessdealings.

答案：B

(2)、Whatdoesn*tthespeakerlikeaboutthepubs?

A：Thesmellofalcoholandtobacco.

B：Thecomplaintsmenmakeabouttheirfamilylife.

C：Themale-dominatedatmosphere.

D：Thespilledbeerallaround.

答案：C

⑶、Whataremanymendreamingof?

A：Owningapubandlivinglikehavingapartyeverynight.

B：Takingtheirfemalefriendstotheirownfavoritepubs.

C：Retiringfromtheirpresentjobs.

D：Freeingthemselvesfromthepressuresoftheirfamilylifeandwork.

答案：A

(4)>Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A：Thespeakerisafeminist.

B：Thespeakerisnostalgicabouthisschooldays.

C：Thespeakernevergoestopubswithhisfemalefriends.

D：Thespeakerwasonceanarmyman.

答案：D

⑸、Whatcanyouconcludefromthepassage?

A：Thespeakerdoesnrtliketheatmosphereinthepubsverymuch,sohehardlygoesthere.

B：Moreandmorewomenarenowgoingtopubs.

C：PubsaretheonlyplacewhereEnglishmencancomplainabouttheirpressuresoflifeand

work.

D：DifferenttypesofpubsinBritaincatertothetasteofdifferenttypesofmen.

答案：D

6^Iamgoingtotellyouastoryabouttwodriverswhowantedtoparktheircarsinthesame

parkingspace.

Themanwhoarrivedattheparkingspacefirstwasratheroldwithgrayhair.Hewasdriving

alargeRollsRoyce.Thebeautifulcarstoppedjustinfrontoftheparkingspace.Thenthedriver

turnedhisheadandveryslowlybegantoreversehiscarintothespace.

Justashewasdoingthis,ayoungmaninaMinicameupfrombehind.Henoticedthespace

anddrovestraightin,nosefirst.TheolderdriverintheRollsRoycestoppedhiscarsuddenly.He

wasveryangryandredintheface.Hewounddownhiswindowandlookedattheyoungman.But

theyoungmanwasn'tsorry.Hehadgotouthiscarnowandhewaslaughing.nYouhavetobe

youngtodothat!'1hesaidtotheolderdriverandpointedattheMiniandatthespacehehadjust

taken.

Theoldermansaidnothing.HejustbegantoreversehisRollsRoyceagainandcrashedinto

theMiniveryhard.TherewasnotmuchoftheMinileftwhentheolderdriverhadfinished.The

youngmanwatchedwhatwashappeningandcouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hewasangryandveryred

intheface.Theolderdriverlookedoutofthewindowandsmiled."Youhavetoberichtodo

that,"hesaid.

(l)^Whatisthestoryabout?

A：Twodrivershappenedtocrashintoeachotherinaparkingspace.

B：Twocarscrashedintoeachotherduetothedrivers'disputeoveraparkingspace.

C：Onedrivertriedtoparktheircarsinonesmallparkingspace.

D：Theparkingspacewastoosmalltoholdtwocarsatthesametime.

答案：B

(2)^Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwodrivers?

A：Theyoungdriverwasquickerthantheolderdriver.

B：Eachofthemhadanexpensivecar.

C：Theydidn'tseeeachotherwhiletheyweregettingintothesameparkingspace.

D：Bothofthemweregoodatdriving.

答案：A

(3)^Whatdidtheolderdrivermeanwhenhesaid,"Youhavetoberichtodothat"?

A：Youarenotrichenoughtobuyanewcarlikemine.

B：Youaretoopoortocontendwithmefortheparkingspace.

C：Youarenotrichenoughtoparkyourcarhere.

D：Onlyrichpeopledaretodothat.

答案：D

(4)^WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheyoungdrivercanNOTbeinferred?

A：Hehadn'texpectedtheolderdrivertoreactsostrongly.

B：Hehadn'tthoughttheolderdriverhadthatmuchdaringinhim.

C：Hewasshockedtoseewhathadbecomeofhiscar.

D：Hehadexpectedhisdefeat.

答案：D

(5)、WhichofthefollowingproverbsisNOTsuitabletodescribethestory?

A：Titfortat.

B：Theyoungandtheagedwillneveragree.

C：Winatfirstandloseatlast.

D：Firstcome,firstserved.

答案：B

7、ACityoftheWorld

MostpeopleimagineNewYorktobeacityofskyscrapers.Perhapstoo,theyassociatethe

citywiththeWorldTradeCenter,theStatueofLiberty,FifthAvenue,TimesSquare,theUnited

Nations,andCentralParkandsoon.ExceptfortheStatueofLiberty,alltheseplacesareinone

partofthecity,thatis,Manhattan,whichseemstobeanislandofskyscrapers.

ThecityisalsoaplacewheretheheadquartersoftheUnitedNationsislocated.Peoplefrom

allovertheworldliveinthecityandworkattheUnitedNations.Thetranslatorsworkingatthe

UNmustspeakoneofthefiveofficiallanguages:English,French,Spanish,RussianandChinese.

TheWorldTradeCenterisa"UnitedNationsofCommerce"alongtheHudsonRiver.The

towersoftheWorldTradeCenterare405metershigh,andeachhas110floors.Togetherthetwo

towershave48,600windows.Threeofthe102elevatorsineachtowercantakeyoufromthefirst

tothe1l,hfloorinoneminute.Besides,thereareinternationalbanks,governmentoffices,

transportationcompanies,restaurantsandimportandexportbusinessesinsidethetwintowers.

Thelobbyofabuildingisusuallyonthegroundfloor,butattheWorldTradeCenterthereare

lobbiesinthesky!

(1)>Whyisthepassageentitle"ACityoftheWorld1,?

A：Becausethousandsofforeigntouristscometovisitthecityeveryyear.

B：Becausepeopleinthecityspeakdifferentlanguages.

C：BecausetheUnitedNationsandtheWorldTradeCenterareinthecity.

D：Becauseallmajorinternationalorganizationsarelocatedinthecity.

答案：C

(3)、WhydoesthepassagesaytheWorldTradeCenterisa"UnitedStatesofCommerce1'?

A：BecauseitisattachedtotheUnitedStates.

B：Becauseinternationalbanks,importandexportbusinessesandmanyothercommercialand

financialbodiesarelocatedhere.

C：Becauseaninternationaltradefairisheldhereeveryyear.

D：BecausetheUNcontrolsitswork.

答案：B

(4)、Thepassagesays,”…attheWorldTradeCentertherearelobbiesinthesky!"Whatdoesit

mean?

A：TherearenolobbiesinthebuildingoftheWorldTradeCenter.

B：Therearenolobbiesoneachfloor.

C：Thelobbiesarenotopentopublic.

D：Therearelobbiesonveryhighfloors.

答案：D

(5)、WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?

A：Thecity'sdevelopment.

B：Theworld-famousbuildingsinthecity.

C：ThetoweroftheWorldTradeCenter.

D：TheofficiallanguagesspokenattheUN.

答案：A

8、PearlCarlsonwasshakenawakeat3:30a.m.byaforcefulpull.King,thefamilydog,was

tryingtopullheroutofthebed.Thenshesmelledsmokeandheardthesoundoffirefromher

parent'sroom.Pearl'sscreamsawakedhermother,Fern,andfather,Howard,whohadrecently

beeninhospitalforlungdisease.HelpingHowardtoafirst-floorwindow,Ferntoldhimtoclimb

out,thenrantoherdaughter.

Stillinside,KingappearedatPearl'swindow,makingsqueaking(短促尖叫)sounds.When

runningtowardPearl'sbedroom,Fernrealizedherhusbandhadn'tyetescaped.Shemadeherway

backthroughthesmokeandflames,followingKing'ssoundtowhereHowardlaysemiconscious

(半昏迷)onthefloor.Fernhelpedhimgetoutside.Kingcameoutonlyafterbothweresafe.

Asdaydawned,theCarlsonssawthatKing'spawswerebadlyburnt,andhisentirebodywas

burnt,too.Hischaincollarhadgottensohotthatitburnthisthroat,makingitimpossibleforhim

tobark(口U)normally.Onlyaftertheseven-year-olddogrefusedfooddidtheyfindpiecesofwood

inhismouthandrealizethatKing,whosleptoutside,hadbittenthroughawooddoortowarnhis

family.

(l)^WhowasKinginthestory?

A：Thefamily'sson

B：Thefamily'sdaughter

C：Thefamilydog

D：Themaster

答案：C

(2)^Accordingtothestory,thefirstonewhowascompletelyoutofdangercouldbe.

A：Howard

B：Fern

C：PearlandFern

D：Pearl

答案：D

⑶、Whenthemaster'sroomcaughtfire,.

A：thedogwassleepinginPearl'sroom

B：thedogwakedPearlup

C：thedogjustsleptoutsidethemaster*shouse

D：thedogdidnothingbutbarkingoutsidethemaster'shouse

答案：B

(4)>Afterreadingthisstory,we'velearntthatthefollowingstatementscouldbereasonableexcept

A：thedogmadeabigholeinthedoor

B：thedogawokemotherfirst

C：thedogwasthelastonetoescapefromtheburningroom

D：thedogwasbadlyburnedandnotabletoeat

答案：B

⑸、Fromthisstoryitcanbeinferredthat.

A：Pearllovesherparentsverymuch

B：Howardisthebestmanofthefamily

C：Thewomanlovesherchildrenmoredeeplythanherhusband

D：Thedogisman'sbestfriend

答案：D

9、Whenweatherishot,yougotoalakeoranocean.Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean,you

feelcool.Why?Thesunmakestheearthhot,butitcannotmaketheweatherveryhot.Although

theairovertheearthbecomeshot,theairoverthewaterstayscool.Thehotairovertheearth

rises.

Thenthecoolairoverthewatermovesinandtakestheplaceofthehotair.Whenyouare

nearalakeoranocean,youfeelthecoolairwhenitmovesin.Youfeelthewind,andthewind

makesyoufeelcool.

Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,"Whyistheoceanfullof

salt?"scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,it

cracks.Rainfallsintothecracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.

Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,*'Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?

Theoceandoesnotgetmoresaltyeveryyear.1'Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothis

question.

Weknowalotaboutourworld.Buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwe

arecurious.

⑴、Themainideaofthepassageis.

A：peoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean

B：scientistscanexplaineverythingwewanttoknow

C：scientistscanexplainmanythingsexceptonething

D：thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks

答案：A

(2)^Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause.

A：thewaterisnotsohotastheearth

B：theearthishot

C：thewateriscolderthantheearth

D：coolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland

答案：D

(3)、Nowscientistsknow.

A：whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummer

B：everythingabouttheocean

C：whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresalty

D：whathappenstothesaltintheocean

答案：A

(4)、Arockcrackswhen.

A：rainfalls

B：itgetsveryhot

C：itgetsverycold

D：eitherBorC

答案：D

⑸、Peoplearealwayscuriousabouttheworldaroundthembecause.

A：theyknownothingaboutit

B：theyknowlittleaboutit

C：thereareanswerstheydonothave

D：therearealotofinterestingstoriesaboutit

答案：C

10、AmilliontouristsgotoBarcelonaeveryyear.TheywanttoseeAntonioGaude'schurch.This

unusualchurchhasastrangehistory.GaudewasborninSpainin1852.Hehadtoworkandstudy

atthesametime.Heoftenmissedclassesbecausehehadtowork,butonedayhedesignedavery

unusualshow-caseforanexhibitioninParis.Peoplebegantogivehimwork.Hedesignedhouses,

officesandgardens.Theywereallveryunusual.Hewassoonrichandfamous.Thenarich

booksellersaid,nWillyoubuildachurchforthepoorpeopleofBarcelona?Iwillpay.Iwillbuild

schoolsandworkshops,too.Theywillhelpthepeople.1'"Iwilldoit,“saidGaudi.Heworkedfor

fortyyears,buthecouldnotfinishthechurch.Itwastoobig.Heneeded$10,000,000.Hegaveall

hismoneytothechurch.Hewaspooragainwhenhediedin1926,andonlythefrontofthe

churchwasfinished.Butarchitects,engineersandtouristsfromallovertheworldcometoseeit.

Itisverystrange,verymodernandveryrevolutionary.

(l)^Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestfitsthepassage?

A：Barcelona-aFamousCity

B：AStrangeHistoryofAnUnusualChurch

C：APoorArchitect'sUnusualWorks

D：AntonioGaudi'sLife

答案：C

(2)^WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A：GaudiwasaSpanisharchitect

B：Gaudidevotedmostofhislifetothebuildingofthechurch

C：Peopleallovertheworldadmirethearchitectverymuch

D：manytouristsgotoseeGaudi'sunfinishedchurch

答案：B

⑶、Gaudisometimesmissedclassesbecause.

A：hedidn'tlikeit

B：hehadtoworkatthesametime

C：theyweretoodifficult

D：hehadtobuildachurch

答案：B

(4)、Thechurchisunusualbecause.

A：it'sunfinished

B：it'sstrange

C：it'smodern

D：alloftheabove

答案：D

(5)>Accordingtothepassage,Gaude.

A：sufferedalotinhislife

B：wasfullofsympathytothepoor

C：alwayscreatedunusualworks

D：bothBandC

答案：D

11>Whatmustyoudowhenyoureceiveapresentforyourbirthday?Youhavetositdownand

writeathank-younote.Thewords"Thankyou"areveryimportant.Wehavetousethemonso

manyoccasions.Wesaythemwhensomeonegivesusadrink,helpsustopickupthings,handsus

aletter,lendsusabookorgivesusagift.

Anotherimportantwordis"please".Manypeopleforgettouseit.Itisrudetoasksomeoneto

dosomethingwithoutsaying"please”.Wehavetouseitwhenweaskforsomething,too.Itmay

beabookorapencil,morericeormoresauce,helporadvice.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,

atthebus-stoporoverthecounter.Wehavetouse"please”tomakeourrequestpleasant.

Wehavetolearntosay"sorry”too.Whenwehavehurtsomeone'sfeeling,wewillhaveto

goupandsaywearesorry.Whenwehavetoldalieandfeelsorry,wewillhavetousethesame

word.Whenwehaveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,wewillhavetoexplainwiththat

word,too."Sorry"isahealingword.Wecanmakepeopleforgetwrongsbyusingitsincerely.

Thesethreewordsaresimplebutimportant.Theyarepleasingwordstouseinanylanguage.

⑴、Whenwereceiveabirthdaypresent,wehaveto.

A：returnit

B：giveittooneofourfriends

C：donothing

D：writeathank-younote

答案：D

(2)^Whensomeonehelpsustodosomething,weshould.

A：thankhim

B：say"sorry"tohim

C：usetheword"please”

D：notsayanything

答案：A

⑶、Oneoftheimportantwordsinanylanguageis.

A：“hello”

B：“yes”

C：,,noH

D："please'1

答案：D

(4)、Wehavetousetheword"please"whenwe.

A：hurtsomeone'sfeeling

B：askforsomething

C：receiveapresent

D：havetoldalie

答案：B

⑸、Thethreeimportantwordsinanylanguageare.

A："thanks","hello'1and"goodbye',

B："yes'',"no"and"really"

C：''thanks'',"please'*and"sorry',

D："well*,"please"and"pardon”

答案：C

12>Billturnedthekeyintheheavylockandputitcalmlyinhispocket.Hedidsofromacertain

kindoffiear.Thiswastheonlyentrancetothehouse.ThoughTomwouldbeawayfbratleast

threedays,Billhadastrangefeelingofhisnearness.InthestillnessheseemedtohearTom's

voice.Heturnedroundquickly,buttherewasonlythegirl.

ThegirlcarryinganoillampledBillupstairs.Shestoppedandraisedthelampineach

doorway,staringathimmeanwhile.Satisfiedhewastheonlyguest,Billcametothelastdoor.

"Yousleephere,sir,"shesaid,givinghimthelamp."Yourfriendslepthere,too."

"Goodnight,miss,"hesaidpolitely.

Herlipsmovedinreply,buthedidn*tcatchthewords.Hereyesneverforamomentlefthis

face.Hesteppedin,andasheturnedtoclosethedoorshewasstillstandingthere.Inthesilence

hefeltalittleterrifiednow.

Heshutthedoorinthegirl'sfacethen,leavingherinthedark.Heopeneditagainalmostat

once.Shehaddisappearedwithoutasound.Adeepmistrustsuddenlycametohim.Whyhadthat

girlstaredathimso?

(1)、WhydidBilltakethekeywithhim?

A：Tolethimin,whenhereturned.

B：TopreventTomfromreturning.

C：Tostopanyenemybeingletintothehouse.

D：Tokeepthegirlinthehouse.

答案：B

(2)、WeknowfromthestorythatTomhad.

A：lefttherethreedaysbefore

B：feltquiteasafraidasBillwas

C：stayedthereforthreedays

D：slepttherethenightbefore

答案：A

⑶、Billwassurprisedwhenheturnedround,because.

A：Tomwasnotintheroom

B：hehadn'texpectedtofindTomthere

C：therewasnodangerbehindhim

D：thewomanwerethere

答案：D

⑷、AlthoughBillsaidgoodnighttothegirl,she.

A：gavehimarudeanswer

B：didnotleavehim

C：refusedtolookathim

D：saidnothingtohim

答案：B

⑸、Billdidn'ttrustthegirlbecause.

A：hehadneverseenherbefore

B：ofthewayshemovedabout

C：sheleftquietly

D：ofthewayshelookedathim

答案：D

13、Theaimofstudentswhocametoschoolistostudy.Buttostudyrequiresarightway,oryou

wasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.

Thebesttimeforreadingismorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemindis

clear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresult.

Instudyingwemusthavepatience.Ifwehavenotkno