2021-2022學年吉林省松原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年吉林省松原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Sheistreated____________betterthanIwas（）

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little

2.Peterwas（）thatthereshouldbenomisunderstandingonthatpoint

A.devotedB.excitedC.determinedD.frightened

3.Iusedtosmoke（）butIgaveitup3yearsago

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

4.We’veallbeenguilty______selfishnessatsometimeinourlives（）

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

5.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous（）

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

6._____hisbrother,Johnisshyanddoesnotmakefriendseasilywithothers（）

A.UnlikeB.AlikeC.LikingD.Dislike

7.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds（）

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

8.In（）Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

9.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We（）wellbyourhosts

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

10.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully（）

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

12.3.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

15.68.____（）

16.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

17.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

18.75.____（）

19.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

20.73.____（）

21.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

22.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

23.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

四、翻譯(10題)24.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty

25.我們曾試圖幫他擺脫困境，總而言之，我們盡了最大努力

26.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth

27.（）只有女人才會站在裝滿衣服的衣柜前哀嘆無衣可穿。

A.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginthefrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

B.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshedoesn’thavenothingtowear.

C.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

D.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackingfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear

28.毫無疑問，我們正在做的事情有助于社會發(fā)展

29.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare

30.真正重要的不是你說了什么，而是你做了什么

31.吃過早飯后，作家就坐在書房里處理早上來的信件

32.Aslongaswetakeadown-to-earthattitudetodoingwhateverwedo,wearesuretogainsomethingfromwhatwehavedone

33.Thedoctorwillgetmorepracticeoutofmethanoutoftenordinarypatients

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea（）

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

35.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould____（）

A.identifywhetheryouyourselfaresafeornot

B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach

C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately

D.possesssomefirst-aidskills

36.Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybecapableofproducingandexperiencingparticularemotionsbeforetheseemotionscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesplace.Onekindoflearningiscalledclassicalconditioning.Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwithorfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.Itisthroughclassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoassociateshismother’sfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarfashion.

Thesecondkindoflearningiscalledoperantconditioning.Thisoccurswhenanindividuallearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.Forexample,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcuddleshimuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfrommother.Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.

Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiences.Weconstantlylearnbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithotherpeople,andsoforth.Thislearningaffectsouremotions.Whyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleanddislikeothers?Ifapersonisnicetous,caresaboutus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.Ontheotherhand,ifapersonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andevendeliberatelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithnegativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger

Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________（）

A.teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertainemotions

B.givethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwobasickindsoflearning

C.giveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren’semotionsthroughlearning

D.discusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproduced

37.Thispassagemaybefrom_______（）

A.astorybook

B.atravelbook

C.asciencebook

D.acookingbook

38.Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause_____（）

A.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing

B.shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout

C.thereadingclasswasterrible

D.hermotherhadtoldhertodoso

39.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto（）

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjob

D.impressthesociety

40.Themainideaofthepassageis______（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions

41.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______（）

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

42.Lythcott-Haims’attitudetowardshelicopterparentingis（）

A.supportiveB.negativeC.uninterestedD.unclear

43.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

六、作文題(1題)44.WaterShortage

1.水資源短缺現(xiàn)象成為一個日趨嚴重的問題

2.造成這一現(xiàn)狀的原因

3.可能的解決措施

參考答案

1.B她的待遇比我好很多。

［考點］比較級

【精析】B四個選項只有much能用來修飾比較級。故選B

2.C彼得斷定在那一點上沒有誤解。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevoted:奉獻的，忠誠的；excited:興奮的，激動的；determined：確定的，斷定的，堅決的；frightened:害怕的，受驚的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.B我以前抽煙很厲害，但是三年前我把它戒掉了。詞義辨析題。heavily意為厲害地，很多地，表示動作或情形的程度；seriously意為嚴肅地，嚴重地，指態(tài)度嚴肅鄭重或情況嚴重；badly意為嚴重地，迫切地，指情況不好或某事很迫切；severely意為嚴厲地，苛刻地，嚴重地，通常指態(tài)度嚴厲、要求苛刻，或指形勢嚴峻。故選B

4.AAbeguiltyof為固定搭配，意為犯有……罪的。故選A

5.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳，因為那條河很深、很危險。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加，出席；neglect：忽視，忽略；arrest：逮捕，拘捕；warn：警告，告誡，warnsb.（not）todosth.表示警告某人（不）要做某事，其被動形式為sb.bewarned（not）todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.A不像他的哥哥，約翰很害羞，不容易和別人成為朋友。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aunlike:和……不同，不像（prep.）,不同的（adj.）;alike:相似的，相同的（adj.），以相同的方式（adv.）;liking:愛好，嗜好（n.）;dislike:不喜歡，厭惡（v.）。根據(jù)句意，選A

7.A——湯姆，你這是去哪里呢？

——去比爾的車間。我的汽車的發(fā)動機需要修理一下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A當need,want,require這三個詞作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時，其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語，所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

8.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化里，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional：傳統(tǒng)的；historic：有歷史意義的，歷史性的；remote：遙遠的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.A——你在那個聚會玩得好嗎?

——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!

［考點］動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)第一個句子中的did可以看出聚會發(fā)生在過去。兩個人現(xiàn)在談了過去的事情,用過去時;同時主語我們和謂語動詞應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系。故選A。B項是過去將來時;C、D兩項是主動語態(tài),均不符合題意

10.D句意：吃藥時要謹遵瓶子上的說明。狀語從句題。主句followthedirections…是個祈使句，邏輯主語應(yīng)為you，而主從句主語必須一致，所以when引導的從句省略的主語也是you，排除B、C項。又因主語you和謂語take之間為主動關(guān)系，所以排除A項，故選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

11.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

12.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.A

15.D

16.B

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.C

21.D

22.A

23.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

24.由于美國專業(yè)人員沒有幾個愿到其他地方定居，于是受到教育的人才外流只能擴大富國與窮國間的差距

25.Weoncetriedtohelphimoutoftrouble;allinall,wedidourbest

26.這面鏡子與一位護理人員相連，該護理人員可以遠程檢查病人是否確實正在家中服藥和刷牙

27.C在衣柜前應(yīng)譯為infrontofthewardrobe;inthefrontof指在某物內(nèi)部靠前的地方，不符合題意，故排除A項。無衣可穿可譯為hasnothingtowear/doesn’thaveanythingtowear,故排除B項。pack意為塞滿，壓緊，與wardrobe是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作后置定語，表示被動,故排除D項。故選C

28.Thereisnodoubtthatwhatwearedoinghelpssocialdevelopment

29.政府從非貧困人群中征稅并補助窮人。這些補助窮人的款項被稱為救濟金?！揪觥勘绢}考查意義相關(guān)的兩個句子的譯法。前一句中有兩個由and連接的并列謂語成分collects與gives，collecttaxesfrom意為從……中征稅，givemoneytosb.意為補助某人；后一句中Thesepaymentstothepoor為主語，payment意為款項，welfare意為救濟金，若此詞不認識，可從前一句中推導出來

30.Whatreallymattersisnotwhatyousaid,butwhatyoudid

31.Aftershehadbreakfast/Havingtakenbreakfast,thewritersatinthestudytodealwithhermorningletters.【精析】本句考查時間狀語和名詞短語的譯法。吃過早飯后可譯為時間狀語從句aftershehadbreakfast,也可借助于非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)havingtakenbreakfast；處理可譯為dealwith；早上來的信件可直接譯為morningletters

32.無論做什么，只要我們對此采取腳踏實地的態(tài)度，就一定能從中有所收獲

33.醫(yī)生從我身上得到的實踐會比從10個普通病人身上得到的還要多

34.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段第二句Theyareoftendescribedas‘therainforestsofthesea’，becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.可知，珊瑚礁被譽為海洋的熱帶雨林，是因為它們?yōu)榇罅康暮Ｑ笊锾峁┝颂烊坏谋幼o所。故選A

35.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一句Yourapproachshouldbebrisk,butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.可知，在實施幫助時，你的方法應(yīng)該是迅速的，但是要保持冷靜和克制