Unit10SectionB-八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（人教版）

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionB課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)nowadays________search________among_______4.crayon__________5.shame__________6.regard________7.count_________8.century__________10.according__________11.opposite__________12.especially__________13.childhood_______14.consider_______15.closeto__________16.hold__________短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.partwith_______________________2.tobehonest_______________________3.rideabike_______________________4.haveayardsale_______________________5.one’soldthings_______________________6.bringbacksweetmemories_______________________7.giveaway_______________________8.playforawhile_______________________9.dowith_______________________10.searchforwork_______________________11.forthelast13years_______________________12.themid-20thcentury_______________________13.staythesame_______________________14.accordingto_______________________15.inone’sopinion_______________________16.inmytime_______________________重點(diǎn)句子1.It’sbeenaroundforatleast20years.它在這附近至少20年了。2.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.如今數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的中國(guó)人離開(kāi)農(nóng)村到城市去尋找工作。3.Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.從20世紀(jì)中期以來(lái)，孩子們都是在我以前的小學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和數(shù)數(shù)。4.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.然而，在鐘偉看來(lái)，有些東西永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。答案：1.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在；目前2.搜索；搜查3.在（其）中；……之一4.彩色鉛筆（或粉筆、蠟筆）5.羞恥；羞愧；慚愧6.將……認(rèn)為；把……視為7.數(shù)數(shù)8.百年；世紀(jì)9.依據(jù)；按照10.與……相對(duì)；在……對(duì)面；對(duì)面的；另一邊的11.尤其；特別；格外12.童年；幼年13.注視；仔細(xì)考慮14.幾乎；接近15.擁有；抓住短語(yǔ)1.partwith與.....分開(kāi)2.tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)在的3.rideabike騎自行車4.haveayardsale進(jìn)行庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)5.one’soldthings某人的舊東西6.bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜美的回憶7.giveaway捐贈(zèng)8.playforawhile玩一會(huì)9.dowith處理，處置10.searchforwork找工作11.forthelast13years在過(guò)去的13年里12.themid-20thcentury20世紀(jì)中期13.staythesame保持原狀14.accordingto依照，按照15.inone’sopinion依......看16.inmytime在我那個(gè)年代課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、單詞填空1．—Howmanysheeparethereatthefootofthehill?—Let’sc________.2．It’sas________formenottohelpyou.3．It’sveryhotfromJunetoAugustinthenorthernpartofChina,e________inAugust.4．Ihopeyoucanc_____twicebeforedecidingsomething.5．A________alltheseasons,mysonlikessummerbest,forhecangoswimmingeveryday.6．Oldistheo________ofyoung.Ihopemymumkeepsyoungallthetime.7．Ourschoolisgoingtoh________аsportsmeetnextweekend.8．Intheearly19thc________,thefirsttrainsbegantocarrypassengers.9．Theboy’smothertoldhimtos________hisbedroomforthemissingkeys.10．Allpeoplewillmisstheirh_______iftheyareawayfromthem.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11．________(accord)totheresult,mostofthepeoplelikewatchingTV.12．Please________(count)thenumbersfromonetoonehundred.13．Heoftenusesthecomputer________(search)forsomethinguseful.14．Themeeting________(hold)inafewminutes.15．Shespentmostofher________(child)onafarminTexas.16．Overthe________(century),farmershavediscoveredthousandsofdifferentkindsoffoodcrops.17．Tomy________(shame),Ineverthankedhimforhiskindness.18．Thebadweatherpreventedusfrom____(hold)thesportsmeeting.19．Grace________(study)inthisprimaryschooltenyearsago.20．Mylittlebrotherisvery________(love).三、單項(xiàng)選擇21．—DoyouknowTheThree-BodyProblemwillsoonbemadeintoanEnglish-languageTVshow?—Fantastic.I’msureitwillbeverypopular________youngpeople.A．a(chǎn)mong B．opposite C．between D．through22．Thebasketballgamewaswonderfulyesterday,________the3pointsatthelastminute.A．probably B．recently C．mostly D．especially23．Hehasmuch_________asanengineer.Sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully.A．balance B．experience C．energy D．search24．Don’t________thechannel________.Thisprogrammeisinterestingenough.A．turn;on B．change;again C．search;atall D．see;anymore25．—What’sthe________ofwritingthispassage?—Totellpeopletheimportanceofhealth.A．value B．search C．purpose D．courage26．Mary’sbrotherpromisedtogotoLondonwithus,butnowheisconsidering________.A．hedoesn’tgo B．nottogo C．notgoing D．notgo27．—Thismightbeourlasttripinmiddleschool,butIhavetoaskforleave.—Oh,________.A．it’sadeal B．youbet C．soundscool D．that’sashame28．—Canwegiveawaythesestorybookstothechildreninyourschool?—_______!Wealwaysneedstorybooks.A．Perfect B．It’snotabigdeal C．It’sashame D．That’sstrange29．Lindawaslateforschoolyesterday.Shewasstillsleepingathome_______thefirstclassbegan.A．while B．when C．since30．________ofthatstudentsinourclass________thatactor.A．Twentypercents;like B．Percenttwenty;likeC．Twentypercent;like D．Twentypercent;likes四、完成句子31．在許多文化里，瓢蟲(chóng)被認(rèn)為是好運(yùn)的象征。Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsideredtobe________________________goodluck.32．我們馬上出發(fā)尋找那個(gè)失蹤的孩子。Westartedoffatonce________________________themissingchild.33．在我看來(lái)我們應(yīng)該幫助他。________________________,weshouldhelphim.34．她認(rèn)為他是一位好老師并且很尊敬他。She________him________________agoodteacherandrespectshimverymuch.35．令我感到羞愧的是，我把他一個(gè)人留在了家里。________________________,Ilefthimaloneathome.36．在過(guò)去他們認(rèn)為他哥哥是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男人。Inthepastthey________hisbrother________anhonestman.37．自從二十世紀(jì)以來(lái)，我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Ourhometownhas________alotsincethe20th________.38．它已經(jīng)存在至少20年了。____________________around__________atleast20years.39．有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人離開(kāi)他們的親人，獨(dú)自走向另一個(gè)方向。Thereare________________peopleleavingtheirlovedonesandwalkingaloneinanotherdirection.40．Theylearnedthepianowithgreatinterest.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Theywere________________________thepiano.參考答案：1．(c)ount【詳解】句意：——山腳下有多少只羊？——讓我們數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Howmanysheeparethereatthefootofthehill?”和“Let’s...”以及首字母可知，此處指數(shù)數(shù)；count“數(shù)數(shù)”，動(dòng)詞；再根據(jù)“Let’s”可知該句為祈使句，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)ount。2．(s)hame【詳解】句意：我不能幫助你真是遺憾。根據(jù)“a”可知，橫線處是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。結(jié)合首字母提示，不能幫助別人，感到遺憾。故填(s)hame。3．(e)specially【詳解】句意：中國(guó)北部的六月到八月非常熱，尤其是在八月。根據(jù)“fromJunetoAugust”和“inAugust”可知，八月是其中特別熱的月份，根據(jù)首字母e的提示，此處應(yīng)用副詞especially來(lái)表示“尤其”。故填(e)specially。4．(c)onsider【詳解】句意：我希望你能在決定某件事之前再三考慮。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“twicebeforedecidingsomething”可知，做決定前要再三考慮，“考慮”用動(dòng)詞consider，首字母為c。故填(c)onsider。5．(A)mong【詳解】句意：在所有的季節(jié)中，我兒子最喜歡夏天，因?yàn)樗梢悦刻烊ビ斡?。根?jù)對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析，設(shè)空處需填入介詞和后面的“alltheseasons”一起構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。又根據(jù)“mysonlikessummerbest”可知，此處是把所有的季節(jié)進(jìn)行比較，即前面的介詞短語(yǔ)意為：在所有的季節(jié)中。among“在……之中”，為介詞，符合題意。故填(A)mong。6．(o)pposite【詳解】句意：年老的是年輕的的反義詞。我希望我的媽媽一直保持年輕。根據(jù)“Oldisthe...ofyoung.”可知，old的反義詞是young，表達(dá)“反義詞”的單詞是“opposite”。故填(o)pposite。7．(h)old【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校下周末要舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Ourschoolisgoingtoh…аsportsmeet”可知，本句表達(dá)的是：學(xué)校要舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。“舉行”hold，是動(dòng)詞。本句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，“isgoingto”其后需接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(h)old。8．(c)entury【詳解】句意：19世紀(jì)初，第一列火車開(kāi)始載客。根據(jù)“Intheearly19th”及所給的首字母可知，這里指19世紀(jì)初，century意為“世紀(jì)”，這里用單數(shù)。故填(c)entury。9．(s)earch【詳解】句意：男孩的母親叫他在臥室里尋找丟失的鑰匙。根據(jù)句中“forthemissingkeys”及首字母提示可知，這里指搜查臥室來(lái)尋找鑰匙，“search…forsth.”意為“搜查某處以尋找某物”；又根據(jù)tellsb.todosth.，意為“告訴某人做某事”，故填(s)earch。10．hometowns【詳解】句意：如果離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)，所有人都會(huì)思念他們的家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)“iftheyareawayfromthem”和“miss”，再根據(jù)首字母提示，可知是想念“家鄉(xiāng)”，所以空處用hometown。表示復(fù)數(shù)的代詞“them”指代“家鄉(xiāng)”，所以用hometown的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填hometowns。11．According【詳解】句意：根據(jù)結(jié)果，大多數(shù)人喜歡看電視。根據(jù)“totheresult”以及所給單詞提示可知，此處是介詞短語(yǔ)accordingto“根據(jù)……”。故填A(yù)ccording。12．count【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)把數(shù)字從1數(shù)到100。count“數(shù)數(shù)”，是動(dòng)詞，此處是祈使句，因此謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形，故填count。13．tosearch【詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常用電腦搜索有用的東西。usesthtodosth“使用某物做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填tosearch。14．willbeheld【詳解】句意：會(huì)議幾分鐘后就要開(kāi)始了。主語(yǔ)“Themeeting”與動(dòng)詞hold之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“inafewminutes”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone，hold的過(guò)去分詞形式為held。故填willbeheld。15．childhood【詳解】句意：她在得克薩斯州的農(nóng)場(chǎng)度過(guò)她的大部分童年。根據(jù)“spent”可知此處應(yīng)表示時(shí)間，childhood“童年”符合語(yǔ)境，在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)。故填childhood。16．centuries【詳解】句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，農(nóng)民們發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)千種不同的糧食作物。overthecenturies“幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填centuries。17．shame【詳解】句意：令我羞愧的是，我從未感謝過(guò)他的好意。shame“羞愧”，名詞。此處是固定短語(yǔ)toone’sshame“令某人羞愧的是”，故填shame。18．holding【詳解】句意：惡劣的天氣阻止我們舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。preventsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填holding。19．studied【詳解】句意：格蕾絲十年前在這所小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“tenyearsago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處用動(dòng)詞study的過(guò)去式。故填studied。20．lovely【詳解】句意：我的小弟弟很可愛(ài)。be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，love對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是lovely“可愛(ài)的”。故填lovely。21．A【詳解】句意：——你知道《三體》很快將被拍成英語(yǔ)電視劇嗎？——好極了。我相信它會(huì)在年輕人中很受歡迎。考查介詞辨析。among在……之間；opposite在對(duì)面；between在兩者之間；through通過(guò)。根據(jù)“itwillbeverypopular...youngpeople”可知是在年輕人中間很受歡迎，在多者之間用among。故選A。22．D【詳解】句意：昨天的籃球賽很精彩，尤其是最后一分鐘的三分。考查副詞辨析。probably可能；recently最近；mostly主要；especially尤其。根據(jù)“the3pointsatthelastminute”可知，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)主要最后一分鐘的那三分精彩，故選D。23．B【詳解】句意：作為一名工程師，他有著豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。所以他可以成功地建造這座橋?？疾槊~辨析。balance平衡；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；energy能量；search搜尋。根據(jù)“Sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully.”可知，他應(yīng)該是一名有著豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工程師，故選B。24．B【詳解】句意：別再換頻道了。這個(gè)節(jié)目很有趣。考查動(dòng)詞及副詞辨析。turn...on打開(kāi)；change...again再換；search搜查，搜尋；atall根本；see看見(jiàn)；anymore不再。根據(jù)“Thisprogrammeisinterestingenough.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是“不要再更換頻道”，故選B。25．C【詳解】句意：——寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是什么？——為了告訴人們健康的重要性?？疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值；search查找；purpose目的；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Totellpeopletheimportanceofhealth.”可知，回答的是寫(xiě)文章的目的。故選C。26．C【詳解】句意：瑪麗的哥哥答應(yīng)和我們一起去倫敦，但現(xiàn)在他正在考慮不去?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。consider后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用-ing形式，由but可知瑪麗的哥哥現(xiàn)在不想去了，故用動(dòng)名詞的否定形式，在going前加not。故選C。27．D【詳解】句意：——這可能是我們?cè)谥袑W(xué)的最后一次旅行，但我不得不請(qǐng)假?！?，那真遺憾。考查情景交際。it’sadeal一言為定；youbet的確，當(dāng)然，肯定地；soundscool聽(tīng)起來(lái)很酷；that’sashame那真遺憾。根據(jù)“Ihavetoaskforleave”可知，最后一次旅行無(wú)法參加，應(yīng)是替對(duì)方感到惋惜，應(yīng)用that’sashame。故選D。28．A【詳解】句意為：——我們能把這些故事書(shū)贈(zèng)送給你們學(xué)校的孩子們嗎？——太好了！我們一直都需要故事書(shū)?？疾榻浑H詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。Perfect完美的；It’snotabigdeal沒(méi)什么大不了的；It’sashame真不好意思；That’sstrange真奇怪。根據(jù)回答“Wealwaysneedstorybook.”可知對(duì)于贈(zèng)送書(shū)非常滿意。故選A。29．B【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)昨天上學(xué)遲到了。第一節(jié)課開(kāi)始時(shí)，她還在家里睡覺(jué)?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從。根據(jù)“Shewasstillsleepingathome...thefirstclassbegan.”可知此處表示某事發(fā)生時(shí)另一件事情正在進(jìn)行，從句是短暫性動(dòng)作，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。30．C【詳解】句意：我們班百分之二十的學(xué)生都喜歡那位演員?？疾橹髦^一致。百分?jǐn)?shù)通常表達(dá)為“基數(shù)詞+percent”，所以排除選項(xiàng)A和B；“百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與of后的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致，“thatstudents”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以排除D。故選C。31．

a##the

symbol

of【詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示，可知空格處表示的是“……的象征”，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為a/thesymbolof，故填a/the；symbol；of。32．

in

search

of【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知，“尋找”為固定短語(yǔ)“insearchof”。故填in；search；of。33．

In

my

opinion【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處應(yīng)填“在我看來(lái)”，其英文表達(dá)為inmyopinion“在我看來(lái)”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)n；my；opinion。34．

considers

to

be【詳解】“認(rèn)為某人是”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)considersbtobe。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句子采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)She為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞consider的三單形式considers。故填considers；to；be。35．

To

my

shame【詳解】“令某人感到羞愧的是”用介詞短語(yǔ)toone’sshame，位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)。主語(yǔ)為I，因此one’s應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。故填To；my；shame。36．

considered

as【詳解】“把……視為……，看作……”consider...as...；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Inthepast”可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填considered；as。37．

changed

century【詳解】二十世紀(jì)：the20thcentury，根據(jù)“since...”可知句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hasdone，此處用過(guò)去分詞changed“改變”。故填changed；century。38．

It’s

been

for【詳解】“Itis(hasbeen)…for+一段時(shí)間”意為“……到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”，固定句型；根據(jù)句意可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，it和has縮寫(xiě)為it’s。for后接一段時(shí)間，故填I(lǐng)t’s；been；for。39．

millions

of【詳解】millionsof....“數(shù)百萬(wàn)……”，millionsofpeople“數(shù)百萬(wàn)的人們”。故填millions;of。40．

interested

in

learning【詳解】句意：他們懷著極大的興趣學(xué)鋼琴。觀察改寫(xiě)句子所給出的部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的be動(dòng)詞，可用：beinterestedindoingsth“對(duì)做某事感興趣”，故填interestedinlearning。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練五、完型填空閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThisApril,studentsatRockyMountainHighSchoolintheUSAtookpartintheirfourthyearlyfooddrive(募捐).Theywerecalledonto____41____foodandothergoodsfortheirlocalfoodbank.Sincelotsofpeopleintheworldarestillsufferingfrom____42____,foodbanksaresetuptohelpthem.Theycollectandstorefoodandgiveittopeoplewhocan’t____43____tobuyit.

____44____therehavebeenthousandsoffoodbanksintheworld.Somepeople____45____foodormoneytothem,andsomeworkasvolunteersinthebanks.WhilestudentsfromRockyMountainHighSchoolstillhad____46____todo,theyhadtocollectitemsthatpoorpeopleneedfortheirholiday.Eachgradereceiveda____47____taskfromthefoodbank.Someneededtocollectpotatoesandvegetablesfromafarm.Somewenttobakeriesto____48____leftcakes.Seventh-graderIsabelleSydowhadtomakegiftboxeswithherclassmates.Inherwords,thereasonfordonatingissimple.“Noteverybodyhaseverythingtheyneeded,andwethoughtitwouldbe____49____togiveeverybodywhattheyneedfortheholiday,“Sydowsaid.Thisyear,studentscollecteda(n)_____50_____of1,409itemsforthefoodbankanddonated$262(1,633yuan).TheysaidtheyhopethatpoorpeoplecanhaveanEasterjustlikeeverybodyelse.41．A．raise B．buy C．give D．help42．A．illness B．hunger C．blindness D．cold43．A．a(chǎn)fford B．decide C．prepare D．turn44．A．Solong B．Theotherday C．Sofar D．Soonafter45．A．make B．control C．donate D．cook46．A．work B．homework C．report D．market47．A．different B．wonderful C．similar D．difficult48．A．carefor B．payfor C．lookfor D．a(chǎn)skfor49．A．difficult B．easy C．sad D．nice50．A．number B．kilo C．total D．ton六、閱讀理解AInterestedinvolunteeringjobs?Comeandhavealookattheseactivitiesthatmayfityou!Pet-caringVolunteerCenterDoyoulovecatsandrabbits?Comeandspendsometimewiththecuteanimals.Youcanfeedthem,andalsogetthechancetoplaywiththeanimals.Callusat718-455-332.HospitalVolunteerCenterDreamingofbeingadoctororanurse?Beingahospitalvolunteerhelpsyoutotestifyouenjoyworkinginahospital.Comeandlearnhowtotakecareofsickkidswithus!Callusat687-345-331.TheaterVolunteerCenterInterestedinplaysandmovies?Youmaywanttobeatheatervolunteer.Whileworkinghere,youneedtoguideguestsandchecktheirtickets.Surelyyouwillhavegreatchancestowatchfantasticshows!Callusat266-876-883.LibraryVolunteerCenterCrazyaboutreading?Whynottrybeingalibraryvolunteer!Youneedtoputbooksinorder,tidyupbookshelves,andhelpvisitorsfindbooks.Youalsogetgoodchancestoreadwhateveryoulike.Callusat605-000-449.Thisnoticeismainlyabout________.A．volunteertime B．volunteerjobs C．volunteerpartners D．volunteertraining52．Ifyouloveanimals,youcangoto________.A．Pet-caringVolunteerCenter B．HospitalVolunteerCenterC．TheaterVolunteerCenter D．LibraryVolunteerCenter53．Alibraryvolunteerneedsto________.A．teachkidstoread B．helpvisitorsbuybooksC．putbooksinorder D．movebookshelvessometimes54．Tohelpinthetheater,pleasecall________.A．718-455-332 B．687-345-331 C．266-876-883 D．605-000-449BXiaoLuyingisanoldmanlivinginavillageneartheYangtzeRiver.Heusedtobeafisherman.Butnowheisheadofavoluntary(志愿的)teamthatcleanswastefromtheYangtzeriver.Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver.In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen.Todaytheteamhasmorethan50members.Allofthemareover60yearsold.“Wewanttoprotecttheriverwhilewecan,”saidXiao.Everyweek,theteamgoalongtherivertocollectwasteandmakesurenooneisfishingontheriver.Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold.Sofar,theyhavecleanedover50tonsofwaste.Thankstotheirhardwork,theYangtzeRiverisgettingclearer.55．Howmanymemberswerethereintheteamwhenitwasformed?A．12 B．13 C．50 D．6256．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disposal”inParagraph3mean?A．處理 B．傳播 C．救護(hù) D．保養(yǎng)CIam24yearsold,andIgrewupinAmerica.Severalyearsago,IjoinedHabitat.Itisanorganization(組織)thathelpspeopleinneedtobuildhouses.Forme,theideaofbuildingotherpeople’shousesisveryexciting.In2015,IwenttoNegrosIslandasavolunteerforthefirsttime.IwentbackthereagainthenextyearandthisyearwasthethirdtimethatIwasthereasoneofthevolunteersofHabitat.ThevolunteersandthepeopleonNegrosIslandIhavebecomefriends.Itwaswonderfulforustomeetthesepeople.Wethoughtwewenttohelpthepeoplethere,buttheyhelpedusunderstandthemeaningoflife,too.Thankstothem,wenowfindmanymoreimportantthingsinlife,suchasspendingtimewithourfamilyandfriends,helpingeachotherandenjoyingwhatwehave.Wealwaysforgotthesethingsinourbusylives.DuringmythirdtriptoNegrosIsland,Ibuiltahousewithyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld,Inmygroup,therewerepeoplefromAmerica,India,ChinaandJapan.Weworkedtogethertobuildthehouseforafamily.Onthelastday,whenallofusstoodinsidethehouse,wehadastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Weknewwedidsomethingtrulymeaningful.57．VolunteersinHabitathelppeopleinneedto________.A．buildhouses B．lookforjobs C．makefriends D．raisemoney58．ThewriterwenttoNegrosIslandforthesecondtimein________.A．2015 B．2016 C．2021 D．202259．Theunderlinedpart“thesethings”inparagraph2doesn’treferto________.A．helpingeachother B．spendingtimewithourfamilyandfriendsC．enjoyingwhatwehave D．spendingmuchtimeoncomputergames60．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．thevolunteersarefromallovertheworld B．theyfelthappytohelppeoplebuildthehouseC．thewriterhasbeentoNegrosIslandfourtimes D．it’sveryboringtobuildotherpeople’shouses七、短文填空InEuropemanypeoplediedduringtheSecondWorldWar.Asaresult,attheendofthewar,thereweremanyorphans.Amanc____61____HermannGmeinerwantedtohelpthesechildren.Hisi____62____wassimple.Hewantedorphanstohaveah____63____.Andhewantedthemtohavethecareandkindnessofparents.Gmeineraskedpeopletog____64____himsomemoney.W____65____themoneyhebuiltthefirstSOSChildren’sVillagesatImst,inAustria.Itopenedin1949.ThisishowtheSOSChildren’sVillagesstarted.ThelettersSOSstandfor“SaveOurSouls”.Thism____66____“Pleasehelpus!”AnSOSChildren’sVillagegivesh____67____toorphans.HermannGmeiner’sideaforhelpingorphanssoonspreadalloverthew____68____.By1983therewere170SOSChildren’sVillagesintheworld.Peopleinmanyc____69____givemoneytohelpthevillages.Todaythechildrenfromthefirstvillageshavegrownup.Nowsomeofthemworkino____70____SOSChildren’sVillages.八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Youlookunhappy.____71____B:Iarguedwithmyparents.A:Idon’tthinkit’spolite.B:Ithinkso,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetothrowsomeoldthingsaway.A:Whatarethey?B:____72____A:Ateapotinyourhouse?B:Yes.____73____Mygrandfatherusedtodrinkteawithit.A:____74____B:Yes.A:____75____Itwillbemoreandmorevaluableinthefuture.B:Allright.Ihavenoknowledgeaboutoldthings.Manythanks.A:Youarewelcome.A．Isitmadeofclay?B．What’swrongwithyou?C．Wherewasitmade?D．Itwasusedformakingtea.E．Theyareanoldteapotandsomeoldbooks.F．Itwasmadealongtimeago.G．You’dbetternotthrowitaway.參考答案41．A

42．B

43．A

44．C

45．C

46．A

47．A

48．D

49．D

50．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)落基山高中的學(xué)生們，參加他們的第四次年度食物募捐活動(dòng)的情況。41．句意：他們被號(hào)召為當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镢y行籌集食物和其他物品。raise籌集，捐贈(zèng)；buy買(mǎi)；give給；help幫助。根據(jù)“…tookpartintheirfourthyearlyfooddrive(募捐)”可知，此處是說(shuō)籌集食物。故選A。42．句意：由于世界上很多人還在遭受饑餓，所以食品銀行救濟(jì)站被建立來(lái)幫助他們。illness疾??；hunger饑餓；blindness失明；cold寒冷。根據(jù)“foodbanksaresetuptohelpthem”可知，食品銀行救濟(jì)站被建立，所以是人們?cè)馐莛囸I。故選B。43．句意：他們收集和儲(chǔ)存食物，把它們送給買(mǎi)不起的人。afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；decide決定；prepare準(zhǔn)備；turn改變。根據(jù)“Theycollectandstorefoodandgiveittopeople…”可知，此處是說(shuō)把食物給買(mǎi)不起的人。故選A。44．句意：到目前為止，世界上已經(jīng)有了數(shù)千家食品銀行。Solong再見(jiàn)；Theotherday前幾天；Sofar到目前為止；Soonafter稍后。根據(jù)“therehavebeenthousandsof…”可知是句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用sofar作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選C。45．句意：有些人捐贈(zèng)食物或錢(qián)給他們，有些人在銀行做志愿者。make制作；control控制；donate捐贈(zèng)；cook做飯。根據(jù)后面“foodormoneytothem,”可知，此處是donatesthtosb“捐贈(zèng)某物給某人”。故選C。46．句意：雖然落基山高中的學(xué)生們還有工作要做，但他們必須收集窮人度假所需的物品。work工作；homework家庭作業(yè)；report報(bào)告；market市場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“theyhadtocollectitemsthatpoorpeopleneedfortheirholiday.”可知，此處是表達(dá)“雖然學(xué)生們有工作要做，但他們必須收集窮人度假所需的物品。”故選A。47．句意：每個(gè)年級(jí)從食物銀行收到不同的任務(wù)。different不同的；wonderful完美的；similar相似的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)后面“Someneededtocollect…Somewenttobakeriesto…”可知是不同的任務(wù)。故選A。48．句意：一些人去面包店要剩下的蛋糕。carefor關(guān)心；payfor付款；lookfor尋找；askfor要求。根據(jù)前面說(shuō)每個(gè)年級(jí)從食物銀行收到不同的任務(wù)，可推知此處是說(shuō)去面包店要剩下的蛋糕。故選D。49．句意：不是每個(gè)人都有他們需要的一切，我們認(rèn)為給每個(gè)人節(jié)日所需的東西會(huì)很好。difficult困難的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的；sad傷心的；nice好的。根據(jù)“Noteverybodyhaseverythingtheyneeded,andwethoughtit…”可知此處是表達(dá)“給每個(gè)人節(jié)日所需的東西是好的”。故選D。50．句意：今年，學(xué)生們一共為食物銀行募集了1409件食物，并捐贈(zèng)了262美元(1633元人民幣)。number數(shù)目；kilo千克；total總共；ton噸。根據(jù)后面“…of1,409itemsforthefoodbankanddonated$262(1,633yuan).”可知，此處是說(shuō)總數(shù)。故選C。51．B

52．A

53．C

54．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇關(guān)于志愿者招募的公告。51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭“Interestedinvolunteeringjobs?Comeandhavealookattheseactivitiesthatmayfityou!”可知，該公告主要是關(guān)于志愿者工作。故選B。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyoulovecatsandrabbits?Comeandspendsometimewiththecuteanimals.Youcanfeedthem,andalsogetthechancetoplaywiththeanimals.”可知，如果你喜歡動(dòng)物，可以去寵物護(hù)理志愿者中心。故選A。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youneedtoputbooksinorder,tidyupbookshelves,andhelpvisitorsfindbooks.”可知，圖書(shū)館志愿者需要把書(shū)整理好。故選C。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheaterVolunteerCenter”這一部分中的“Callusat266-876-883.”可知，要在劇院幫忙，可以撥打266-876-883。故選C。55．B

56．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位住在長(zhǎng)江附近的老人帶領(lǐng)其他漁民組成了一個(gè)志愿小組，目的是清理長(zhǎng)江上的垃圾和確保沒(méi)人在長(zhǎng)江捕魚(yú)。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen.”可知，這個(gè)小組一共有13名成員。故選B。56．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold.”可知，他們收集的一些廢物被送往處理站，而一些可以再利用的被出售。disposal表示“處理”，故選A。57．A

58．B

59．D

60．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)幫助有需要的人建造房屋的組織。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Itisanorganizationthathelpspeopleinneedtobuildhouses.”它是一個(gè)幫助有需要的人建造房屋的組織?？芍獛椭行枰娜私ㄔ旆课?，故選A。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“In2015,IwenttoNegrosIslandasavolunteerforthefirsttime.Iwentbackthereagainthenextyear”2015年，我第一次作為志愿者去了尼格羅斯島。我第二年我再次回到那里。可知作者于2016年第二次去尼格羅斯島，故選B。59．推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Thankstothem,wenowfindmanymoreimportantthingsinlife,suchasspendingtimewithourfamilyandfriends,helpingeachotherandenjoyingwhatwehave.”多虧了他們，我們現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中有很多更重要的事情，比如和家人朋友在一起，互相幫助，享受我們所擁有的一切?？芍獩](méi)有提及花很多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲，故選D。60．推理判斷題，根據(jù)“DuringmythirdtriptoNegrosIsland,Ibuiltahousewithyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld,Inmygroup,therewerepeoplefromAmerica,India,ChinaandJapan.”在我第三次去尼格羅斯島的時(shí)候，我和來(lái)自世界各地的年輕人一起蓋了一棟房子。在我的團(tuán)隊(duì)中，有來(lái)自美國(guó)、印度、中國(guó)和日本的人。可知從這篇文章中，我們可以推斷志愿者來(lái)自世界各地，故選A。61．(c)alled

62．(i)dea

63．(h)ome

64．(g)ive

65．(W)ith

66．(m)eans

67．(h)elp

68．(w)orld

69．(c)ountries

70．(o)ther【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了HermannGmeiner為了讓二戰(zhàn)后的一些孤兒有一個(gè)家，他建造了SOS兒童村。61．句意：一個(gè)名叫HermannGmeiner的人想幫助這些孩子。根據(jù)“Aman...HermannGmeiner”以及首字母可知是一個(gè)叫HermannGmeiner的人，用過(guò)去分詞called作定語(yǔ)。故填(c)alled。62．句意：他的想法很簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)“HermannGmeiner’sidea”以及首字母并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，他的想法是想給孤兒一個(gè)家，idea“想法”，根據(jù)“was”可知主語(yǔ)用名詞單數(shù)。故填(i)dea。63．句意：他希望孤兒有一個(gè)家。根據(jù)“Andhewantedthemtohavethecareandkindnessofparents”以及首字母可知他想要給孤兒一個(gè)家，a后加名詞單數(shù)home“家”。故填(h)ome。64．句意：Gmeiner請(qǐng)求人們給他一些錢(qián)。根據(jù)“himsomemoney”以及首字母可知是給他一些錢(qián)，give“給”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(g)ive。65．句意：他用這筆錢(qián)在奧地利伊姆斯特建造了第一個(gè)SOS兒童村。根據(jù)“themoneyhebuiltthefirstSOSChildren’sVillages”以及首字母可知是用人們捐贈(zèng)的錢(qián)，用介詞with，放句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填(W)ith。66．句意：意思是“請(qǐng)幫助我們！”根據(jù)“ThelettersSOSstandfor‘SaveOurSouls’.This...‘Pleasehelpus!’”以及首字母可知，此處指SOS的意思是“請(qǐng)幫助我們”，mean“意思是”，描述一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是This，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填(m)eans。67．句意：SOS兒童村幫助孤兒。根據(jù)“AnSOSChildren’sVillagegives...toorphans”以及首字母并結(jié)合文章可知是給孤兒幫助，help“幫助”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(h)elp。68．句意：HermannGmeiner幫助孤兒的想法很快傳遍了全世界。根據(jù)“By1983therewere170SOSChildren’sVillagesintheworld”以及首字母可知是傳遍了全世界，allovertheworld“全世界”。故填(w)orld。69．句意：許多國(guó)家的人們捐錢(qián)幫助村莊。根據(jù)“HermannGmeiner’sideaforhelpingorphanssoonspreadalloverthe”以及首字母可知，他幫助孤兒的想法傳遍了全世界，所以很多國(guó)家的人捐錢(qián)，many后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)countries“國(guó)家”。故填(c)ountries。70．句意：現(xiàn)在他們中的一些人在其他SOS兒童村工作。根據(jù)“Nowsomeofthemworkin...SOSChildren’sVillages.”以及首字母可知是在其他的SOS兒童村工作，other“其他的”，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(o)ther。71．B

72．E

73．D

74．A

75．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，主要講述了和父母爭(zhēng)吵的原因以及家里的一個(gè)舊茶壺。71．根據(jù)“Youlookunhappy.”以及“Iarguedwithmyparents.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，選項(xiàng)B“你怎么了？”符合，故選B。72．根據(jù)“Whatarethey?”可知，這里應(yīng)該是回答具體的舊物是什么，選項(xiàng)E“它們是一個(gè)舊茶壺和一些舊書(shū)?！狈?，故選E。73．根據(jù)“Mygrandfatherusedtodrinkteawithit.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)茶壺的用途，選項(xiàng)D“它是用來(lái)泡茶的?！狈?，故選D。74．根據(jù)“Yes.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)“它是粘土做的嗎？”符合，故選A。75．根據(jù)“Itwillbemoreandmorevaluableinthefuture.”可知，這里茶壺是很久前制作的，選項(xiàng)F“這是很久以前做的?！狈希蔬xF。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2020·湖北襄陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Canyourlittlebrother___________from1to100?—Yes.Hebegantolearntosaythesimplenumbersattheageofone.A．count B．hear C．guess D．spread2．（2020·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hanclothingisbecomingmorepopular________youngpeople.A．over B．a(chǎn)mong C．between D．a(chǎn)bout3．（2020·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________hasshebeeninBeijing?—Sincefiveyearsago.A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howlong二、閱讀理解（2022·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Improvementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.Somegadgetsgetsmallerandfaster.Othersarereplaced(代替)bynewerthingslikesmartphones.Theycandohundredsofthings.Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.①________Doyouhavealandlineathome?Thesearephonesthatpeopleplug(插入)intotheirlivingroomwalls.Mobilephonesdidn’tusetobesocommonatthattime,somostfamilieshadalandline.Butlandlinesonlyworkedathome.Whatdidpeopledowhentheywereoutsideandneededtocallsomeone?Theylookedforapayphone!Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhadlandlines.②________Peopletodaystoreplentyofinformationonline,oronSDcards.Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisks.Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful—eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!Later,floppydisksgotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonlyhold1.44MB．Youwouldneedthreeorfourdisksjustforonesong,andabout22,000diskstomatchthestorage(儲(chǔ)存空間)availableona32GBphone!③________It’seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjustontheirphones!Butphotosusedtobeexpensive,andpeopletookfewerofthem.Totakeaphoto,youhadtobuyarolloffilm.Thisallowedyoutotakeabout30photos.Afterfinishingtheroll,youleftitatashop.Theshopdevelopedthephotostomakethembeseen,whichyoucouldcollectafterafewdays.Technologychangesallthetime,andthegadgetsweusetodaywillonedaybeold.Whatdoyouthinkwillbenexttodisappear?4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gadgets”meaninParagraph1?A．Toys. B．Tools. C．Games. D．Phones.5．Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.GoodbyeDisks

b.MusictoMyEars

c.PictureThis

d.CallMe

e.FilmDevelopmentA．①-d,②-b,③-e B．①-d,②-a,③-c C．①-c,②-a,③-b D．①-c,②-b,③-e6．Whatwerethefirstfloppydiskslike?A．Theycouldstoremuch. B．Theywereveryuseful.C．Theycostalotofmoney. D．Theywereeasytocarry.7．Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A．Itwasconvenienttotakephotoswithfilm.B．Peopleoutsideusedlandlinestocallsomeone.C．Improvementsintechnologychangepeople’slife.D．Foratime,manypeoplehadpayphonesathome.8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheChangingPhones. B．TheProductsofTomorrow.C．OldThingsWeUseToday. D．TheThingsWeUsedtoUse.三、語(yǔ)法填空（2020·湖北黃岡·統(tǒng)考中考真題）HometownFeelingsSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays___9___(million)ofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfathe