Unit2MoralsandVirtues詞匯1課件-高中英語人教版

Unit2MoralsandvirtuesWordsandexpressions1MemphisstylereportingtemplateTeachingaims1.Tolearnsomenewwordsandexpressions.2.Toapplywhatwelearnintheclasstopractice.moral/?m?r?l/adj.道德的;道德上的n.品行；道德；寓意virtue/?v??t?u?/n.高尚的道德；美德；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)dilemma/d??lem?/n.進(jìn)退兩難的境地；

困境moraldilemma道德困境faint/fe?nt/vi.昏倒；暈厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的illustrate/??l?stre?t/vt.（舉例）說明；闡明；給（書或文章）加插圖precious/?pre??s/adj.珍稀的；寶貴的entrust/?n?tr?st/vt.委托；交付carrysbthroughsth幫助某人渡過難關(guān)marriage/?m?r?d?/n.結(jié)婚；婚姻majority/m??d??r?ti/n.大部分；大多數(shù)moral/?m?r?l/adj.道德的;道德上的n.品行；道德；寓意moralstandardsmoraldelimma

道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)道德困境virtue/?v??t?u?/n.高尚的道德；美德；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)by/invirtueofsth憑借；依靠；由于；因?yàn)閕llustrate/??l?stre?t/vt.（舉例）說明；闡明；給（書或文章）加插圖_______________n.說明、圖解；實(shí)例、例證illustrationprecious/?pre??s/adj.珍稀的；寶貴的beprecioustosb對(duì)某人來說寶貴的_______________adv.珍貴地preciouslyentrust/?n?tr?st/vt.委托；交付_______n.相信；信任；委托trustcarrysbthroughsth幫助某人渡過難關(guān)marriage/?m?r?d?/n.結(jié)婚；婚姻_______________v. 結(jié)婚，娶，嫁;為……主持婚禮，操辦婚禮;把……嫁給marrymarrysb.

be/getmarriedtosb.

嫁給某人；與某人結(jié)婚或娶某人與某人結(jié)婚Mrbrownisgoingtomarryanactress.Shegotmarriedtoateacher.carryon(with)carryout

繼續(xù)做；堅(jiān)持干實(shí)行，執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行majority/m??d??r?ti/n.大部分；大多數(shù)themajoritya/themajorityof...beinthemajority多數(shù)；多數(shù)人占多數(shù)ThemajorityoftheclassmatesmajoringinEnglishattheuniversityarewomen.PeoplewhocanspeakEnglishareinthemajorityinCanada._______adj.重大的，嚴(yán)重的

vi.（在大學(xué)）主修

n.主修課程；專業(yè)課majorin...________major主修...Infact,heencouragesmetomajor___EnglishincollegebecauseithasbeenabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.in大多數(shù)反義詞：___________intheminorityminority占少數(shù)溫馨提示：1.themajority單獨(dú)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式皆可。強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)用單數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式.2.“themajorityof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語時(shí)，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式.“themajorityof+集體名詞”做主語時(shí)，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式均可e.g.

1）OfstudentswhomajorinEnglish,themajorityarewomen.2）Generallyspeaking,themajorityoftheaudienceis/arewillingtogivetheactorsapplauseiftheperformanceisveryexcellent.[即學(xué)即練]1.Inthenursingprofession,malesare_____theminority.2.The_________(major)ofthemembersareinfavouroftheplan.inmajority(向某人)抱怨/投訴（做）某事抱怨...______________n.抱怨；投訴__________________________抱怨某事[即學(xué)即練]torespond/r??sp?nd/vt.回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回答respondrespondtorespondthat...對(duì)...作出回應(yīng)答復(fù)...n.____________responsemakearesponseto...inresponseto...對(duì)...做出回應(yīng)對(duì)...做出回應(yīng)Sheneverrespondedtomyletter.Herespondedthatitwashishonorforhimtobeinvitedtogiveaspeechtothestudents.Iaskedhimhisname,buthedidn’tmakearesponsetomyquestion.Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomerdemand.[即學(xué)即練]1.Wewavedtohimbuttherewasno__________(respond).2.Davedidn’trespond____anyofheremails.3.Thegovernmenttookstrongmeasures_____________economiccrisis.responsetoinresponsetohire/?ha??(r)/vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用v.________________出租某物________________雇傭某人做某事n.___________供出租hiresthouthiresbtodosthforhireWehiredourbikefromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.(2021全國(guó)甲卷)Whydon’tyouhireoutyourcartoyourneighbourswhileyou’reaway?Whydon’tyouhirelocalpeopletoshowyouaround.colleague/?k?li?ɡ/n.同事；同僚reject/r??d?ekt/vt.拒絕接受；不錄用rejection/r??d?ek?(?)n/n.拒絕接受；否決appoint/??p??nt/vt.任命；委派clinic/?kl?n?k/n.診所；門診部faraway/?fɑ?r?we?/adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的elect/??lekt/vt.選舉；推選election/??lek?(?)n/n.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選decade/?deke?d/n.十年；十年期elsewhere/?els?we?(r)/adv.在別處；去別處appoint/??p??nt/vt.任命；委派appointvt.appointsb(as)任命某人（為）appointment

n.預(yù)約；任命e.g.Hewasappointed(as)headmasterlastyear.Shemadeanappointmentforhersontoseethedoctor.[即學(xué)即練]1.Hewasn’tthereatthe___________(appoint)time.2.Hehasan_____________(appoint)withalawyerat10:30.appointedappointment[課堂練習(xí)]1.Theyouthareexpectedtodevelopgood_________(道德的)qualitiesandimprovetheirabilitytomeetchallenges.2.Inmodernsociety,honestyisanecessary___________(美德).Everyoneshouldbehonestwithhisfriends.3.Thebrainseemsanendlesslibrary,whoseshelveshouseourmost__________(寶貴的)memoriesaswellasourlifelongknowledge.4.Inahappy___________(marry),boththehusbandandthewifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthatarise.5.Ishowedhimtheinvitationwhichthebusinessmanhadsentmein__________(respond)tomyrequestforaninterview.6.Onethirdofthecountryiscoveredbytreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______(be)blackpeople.7.Afterthetraining,theyoun