2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省天水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省天水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Beyondtheriver（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

2.______tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere（）

A.BeingattachedB.AttachedC.AttachingD.Havingattached

3.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoidbyadvertisements（）

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

4.Itisveryexpensiveto（）thefashion

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

5.—Whobrokethewindow?

—Notme.Itmusthavebeenelse（）

A.someoneB.anyoneC.everybodyD.nobody

6.Johnwillgotoschoolthemomenthe_____hiswork（）

A.willfinishB.finishC.finishesD.wouldfinish

7.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,_____obvioustheanswerwas（）

A.nomatterwhen

B.nomatterwhether

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterhow

8.Theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest（）

A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich

9.Havedinnerwithus,_____（）

A.willyouB.areyouC.wouldyouD.aren’tyou

10.Threehours（）enoughforustofinishit

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

11.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody（）

A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects

12.Ifhe______here,heshouldknowhowtosolvetheproblemrightnow（）

A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.hasbeen

13.Fortunately,thedemonstration________tobequitepeaceful（）

A.turnedonB.turnedoutC.showedoffD.showedup

14.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near（）

A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating

15.Shebeganto（）somethingbutstopped（）whensheheardtheteacher

A.tell;saying

B.speak;talking

C.say;speaking

D.talk;telling

16.Thetimewillcomewhenitpossibleforordinarypeopletousemobilepaymentintheirdailylife（）

A.isB.willbeC.mustbeD.maybe

17.Whenwegettheretomorrow,sheforNewYork（）

A.hadleft

B.hasbeenleaving

C.willbeleaving

D.willhaveleft

18.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

19.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

20.Theonlything_____botheredChirswasthathisbossneverrepliedtohisemail（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.67.____（）

25.68.____（）

26.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

27.73.____（）

28.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

29.69.____（）

30.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

31.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

32.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.我的薪水沒有提高，但這并不是我離開的原因

35.如果我是你，我就會盡最大的努力按時完成任務(wù)

36.盡管有很多困難，我們?nèi)詫⒗^續(xù)執(zhí)行我們的計劃

37.在他最近寫的自傳里，他把自己的成功歸功于父母的鼓勵

38.我正要過馬路，一輛汽車沖我開過來

39.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn

40.（）直到20世紀(jì)初，美國婦女才取得了投票權(quán)。

A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.

B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates

41.Hecreatedtheapptosummarizelongreportssothatpeoplecouldmoreeasilyunderstandthecontent

42.我夢想自己將來能周游世界

43.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhatdoestheexampleofpoliceofficersinParagraph2show（）

A.Searchingforfacesrequiremoreattentionthandrivin.g

B.Talkingtoacrowdcallsforahighlevelofattention

C.One'sattentioncanbeeasilydistractedincrowds

D.Theabilitytoattendtotwotaskscanbetrained

45.PassageFour

Industrialrobotsarealreadyworkinginmanyfactoriesaroundtheworldandinourhomes,forinstanceassmartvacuumcleaners.Scientistssayinafewyearswewillstartseeingso-calledsocialrobotscapableofengagingwithpeople.

Today'srobotscanbuildcarsandexploreunderwaterobjects.Butinteractingwithpeopleismorecomplexthansimplytakinganincomingmessage,saysMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearcherCynthiaBreazeal.

Socialrobotsreallyinteractwithpeopleinwaysyoufeellikeyou'reinteractingwithsomeoneratherthansomething,shesaid.Andsocialrobotsarereallydesignedtoengageyouinmuchmoreofaninteractionthatfeelslikeacooperationorpartnership.

AttheNavalResearchLaboratory,nearWashington,scientistsareresearchingwhichfeaturesrobotsshouldhavetobeabletolivewithhumans.ResearcherAlanSchultzsayssocialrobotsmustbeadaptedtosocialsituations.

Youknowifyou'regoingtohaverobotsoutinthewild,sotospeak,theyhavetoobeyourstandardsandtheyhavetodothingsinthewayweexpect,sothatwecanmoveaboutourenvironmentandnotbeinterruptedbythemorhavetothinkhardaboutthefactthatthey'rearoundus,hesaid.

Socialrobotsdonotnecessarilyhavetohaveahumanface.SteveCousins,theCEOofSaviokeRoboticsinCupertino,California,saystheirrobotcalledBotlrisalreadybeingtestedinahotel,deliveringsmallitemstopeople.

It'sdesignedtobeinhumanspacesandinteractwithpeopleandaroundpeople,hesaid.Soitinteractswiththefrontdeskagentwhenthey'resendingitsomewhere.Itinteractswithpeopleintheelevatorasit'sgoingalong.And,itinteractswithpeopleatthedoorwhenthedeliveryarrives.

Sofar,socialrobotsarelimitedtoverysimpletaskslikerelayingmessagesortakingfamilyphotos.ButCynthiaBreazeal,whodesignedthisone,saystheirabilitiesmaybeextendedintomanydifferentareas

Whatwillsocialrobotsdoaccordingtothescientists（）

A.Theywillcooperatewithpeople

B.Theywillcleanthebighouse

C.Theywillexploreunderwaterobjects

D.Theywillbuilddifferentkindsofcars

46.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage（）

A.Waterisalmostasimportantasfood

B.Manypeopletendtoneglecttheimportanceofwater

C.Wateristheoriginoflife

D.Mostfruitsandvegetablescontainmuchwater

47.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto（）

A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike

B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother

C.discussthefunctionofmarriage

D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples

48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

49.Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutcomputersandhumanbeingsintermsofintelligence（）

A.Computershavebettermemorythanachilddoes

B.Computersareasintelligentasateenageris

C.Computerscanunderstandasmanyas100，000words

D.Humanbeingsarefarsuperiortocomputers

50.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto__________（）

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

51.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,_____（）

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

52.GoldmaybecorrectlydescribedbythefollowingEXCEPT_________（）

A.softB.strongC.acid-resistantD.bright

53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions：Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontain100to120wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

2010年廣州將舉辦亞運(yùn)會。你從報紙上得知廣州亞運(yùn)會組織委員會（GuangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee）將招募志愿者（recruitvolunteers）。請你以個人名義給組委會寫一封申請信，說明你希望當(dāng)一位志愿者。信中必須包括：

（1）你申請的理由。

（2）具備的條件。

（3）你有何設(shè)想和建議。

寫信人：張明（考生不得署自己的真實姓名）

參考答案

1.B有個老漁夫住在河的對岸。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B在英語中，有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，會將作地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語置于句首，此時要把謂語動詞置于主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝，句中的謂語動詞一般是表示位移或狀態(tài)的動詞。本題應(yīng)將謂語動詞lives提到主語前面，形成全部倒裝。故選B

2.B禮物上附了一張便條，上面表達(dá)了他的感謝，感謝他在這里期間我們給予的招待。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個因強(qiáng)調(diào)而引起的倒裝句，將謂語部分中的分詞放在了句首。根據(jù)句意可知，note和attach之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，即be+過去分詞的形式，并將過去分詞提前構(gòu)成倒裝。故選B

3.B現(xiàn)代社會沒有人能避免廣告的影響。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bavoid后常接名詞或動名詞作賓語，avoiddoingsth.也可視為固定用法，意為避免做某事。又因為noone和influence之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式，即being+過去分詞的形式。故選B

4.CC句意：緊跟時尚的代價是十分昂貴的。詞義辨析。keepupwith：緊跟，跟上；goalongwith：和某人一起去，贊同附和；getonwith：和某人相處，進(jìn)展；carryonwith：繼續(xù)

5.AA句意：——誰打破了窗戶？——不是我，一定是別人。詞義辨析。someone（=somebody）：有人，某人；anyone（=anybody）:無論誰，任何人；everybody（=everyone）:每個人，人人；nobody（=noone）:沒有人。只有A項符合句意

6.CC句意：約翰一完成工作就會去學(xué)校。動詞時態(tài)題。themoment+從句表示一……就。在表示時間或條件的狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。因此本題應(yīng)用謂語動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時形式，又因主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以選用謂語動詞的單三形式（finishes）

7.DDnomatterwhen相當(dāng)于whenever，意為無論何時；whether意為是否，一般不與nomatter連用；nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever，意為無論什么，其后常跟名詞或動詞；nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，意為無論如何，其后常跟形容詞或副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾形容詞obvious，所以只能用nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D

8.C建橋梁的地方應(yīng)設(shè)在跨河交通最繁忙的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，place和should之間是定語從句。先行詞為Theplace，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故空處應(yīng)為關(guān)系副詞where或介詞+which引導(dǎo)。be后為表語從句，從句中缺少狀語，所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C

9.A句意：和我們一起吃飯，好嗎？反意疑問句題。一般情況下祈使句后的反意疑問句常用willyou，表示委婉的語氣

10.A三個小時足夠我們完成它了。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A本題中threehours表示一個整體，雖然為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語依然應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，beenoughtodo為固定用法，意為足夠做某事。故選A

11.D他總是反對一切，并且從不和任何人意見一致。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配，意為反對，不贊成。project：計劃，預(yù)計；subject：使順從，使遭受，常用于subjectsth./sb.tosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；reject：拒絕接受，不予考慮，為及物動詞。故選D

12.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。根據(jù)主句中的shouldknow和時間狀語rightnow可知，這里表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式（be動詞用were）。故選B

13.B幸運(yùn)的是，這場示威游行相當(dāng)平靜。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnout:結(jié)果是，證明是；turnon:打開；showoff：賣弄，炫耀；showup：出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.A當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)越來越近時，孩子們變得越來越興奮。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adraw:移動，進(jìn)行，與near連用構(gòu)成drawnear（臨近，靠近）搭配。join:連接，會合；take:拿，??；operate:運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作。根據(jù)句意，選A

15.C她開始說一些事情，但當(dāng)聽到老師來了時就停止了說話。詞義辨析和固定用法題。say為及物動詞，賓語通常為事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容；speak作及物動詞時，賓語一般是某種語言，另外，它也常作不及物動詞，著重講話這一動作本身。begintodosth.意為開始做某事；stopdoingsth.意為停止（正在）做的事情

16.A普通人可以在日常生活中使用移動支付的時代將要到來。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A本句含有一個由when引導(dǎo)的修飾先行詞time的定語從句，主句為將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選A

17.D我們明天到那里時,她將已動身去紐約了。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，When引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句應(yīng)用將來完成時，即謂語動詞應(yīng)用shall/willhave+過去分詞的形式，表示將來某時之前或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

18.D畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時間去旅游，事實證明這是一個明智的決定。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以空處應(yīng)用which，指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what，that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D

19.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力，給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:體面的，得體的；respective:分別的，各自的；responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.B

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.B

26.A

27.E

28.E

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.E

33.A

34.Mysalarydidn’tincrease,butitisn’tthereasonwhyIleave

35.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttoaccomplishthetaskontime

36.Inspiteofmanydifficulties,we’llstillcarryoutourplan

37.Inhisrecentlywrittenautobiography,heattributeshissuccesstohisparents’encouragement

38.Iwasgoingtocrossthestreetwhenacarspedtowardsme

39.布朗太太上周生病時，她的三個女兒輪流照顧她

40.D本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首作狀語時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。四個選項中，只有選項D符合。故選D

41.他研發(fā)這款應(yīng)用軟件是為了概述長篇報告，以便人們能更容易理解其內(nèi)容

42.Idreamoftravelingaroundtheworldinthefuture

43.在我放下眼罩之前，我會放松一會兒，聽聽音樂或者看著地球從我身下經(jīng)過

44.D推理題。題干意為第二段中警官的例子說明什么？。從文章第二段最后一句話Somepeoplecantrainthemselvestopayextraattentiontothingsthatareimportant-likepoliceofficerslearntosearchfacesincrowds.可以得知，這種能力是通過trainthemselves獲得的。故D正確

45.A［考點(diǎn)］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后一句…‘socialrobots'capableofengagingwithpeople.和第三段第二句…thatfeelslikeacooperationorpartnership.可知，未來的社交機(jī)器人能夠和人打交道，在互動中和人類像是合作或者搭檔關(guān)系，所以選項A它們將與人類合作符合題意