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2022年四川省德陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
Whena"falserule"isappliedtoyoursituation,______.
A.itcanbeofnohelpwithyourproblem
B.itmaymisleadyoutoafalsedirection
C.itmaymakeyourproblemmorecomplicated
D.itmayofferyouabrand-newoutlook
2.
WritersofMarkTwain'stimedoesnetseehimashighlyasthelaterwritersdo.
A.YB.NC.NG
3.
Whatisnotsaidtobeawayofcleaningupafterourselves?
A.Throwlessaway.
B.Designrecycledproducts.
C.Don'tuseitagain.
D.Lastlonger.
4.
Realizingthepotentialbenefits,executivesareexpectingthosechangesintheworkplacewithevengreaterenthusiasm.
A.YB.NC.NG
5.
Withinthe______field,psychologistshavecontroversyonhowbesttomeasureandanalyzeintelligence.
A.neurologyB.psychologyC.psychometricsD.notmentioned
6.BeforeAndyHildebrandretiredat40,heworkedfor______.
A.theseismologicalbureau
B.Auto-Tune'sparentcompany
C.oilcompanies
D.atape-recorderfactory
7.Theauthofeels______abouthumanity'sfinalvictoryinthecentury-oldbattleagainstback-pain.
8.
Americancitybusesbefore1960sdidn'tallowblackpeopletositinthemiddleofthebus.
A.YB.NC.NG
9.AcidRain
WhatIsAcidRain?
"Acidrain"isabroadtermusedtodescribeseveralwaysthatacidsfalloutoftheatmosphere.Amoreprecisetermisaciddeposition,whichhastwoparts:wetanddry.
Wetdepositionreferstoacidicrain,fog,andsnow.Asthisacidicwaterflowsoverandthroughtheground,itaffectsavarietyofplantsandanimals.Thestrengthoftheeffectsdependsonmanyfactors,includinghowacidicthewateris,thechemistryandbuffering(隔離)capacityofthesoilsinvolved,andthetypesoffish,trees,andotherlivingthingsthatrelyonthewater.
Drydepositionreferstoacidicgasesandparticles.Abouthalfoftheacidityintheatmospherefallsbacktoearththroughdrydeposition.Thewindblowstheseacidicparticlesandgasesontobuildings,cars,homes,andtrees.Dry-depositedgasesandparticlescanalsobewashedfromtreesandothersurfacesbyrainstorms.Whenthathappens,therunoffwateraddsthoseacrestotheacidrain,makingthecombinationmoreacidicthanthefallingrainalone.
HowDoWeMeasureAcidRain?
Acidrainismeasuredusingascalecalled"pH".Thelowerasubstance'spH,themoreacidicitis.PurewaterhasapHof7.0.Normalrainisslightlyacidicbecausecarbondioxidedissolvesintoit,soithasapHofabout5.5.Asoftheyear2000,themostacidicrainfallingintheU.S.hasapHofabout4.3.EffectsofAcidRain
Acidraincausesacidification(酸化)oflakesandstreamsandcontributestodamageoftreesathighelevations(forexample,redsprucetreesabove2,000feet)andmanysensitiveforestsoils.Inaddition,acidrainacceleratesthedecayofbuildingmaterialsandpaints,includingirreplaceablebuildings,statues,andsculpturesthatarepartofournation'sculturalheritage.PriortofailingtotheEarth,SO2andNOxgasesandtheirparticulatematterderivatives,sulfatesandnitratescontributetovisibilitydegradationandharmpublichealth.
WhatSocietyCanDoAboutDeposition?
Thereareseveralwaystoreduceaciddeposition,rangingfromsocietalchangestoindividualaction.
?UnderstandAcidDeposition'sCausesandEffects
Tounderstandaciddeposition'scausesandeffectsandtrackchangesintheenvironment,scientistsfromEPA,stategovernments,andacademiesstudyacidificationprocesses.TheycollectairandwatersamplesandmeasurethemforvariouscharacteristicslikepHandchemicalcomposition,andtheyresearchtheeffectsofaciddepositiononhuman-madematerialssuchasmarbleandbronze.Finally,scientistsworktounderstandtheeffectsofsulfurdioxide(SO2)andnitrogenoxides(NOx)—thepollutantsthatcauseaciddepositionandfineparticles—onhumanhealth.
Tosolvetheacidrainproblem,peopleneedtounderstandhowacidraincausesdamagetotheenvironment.Theyalsoneedtounderstandwhatchangescouldbemadetotheairpollutionsourcesthatcausetheproblem.Theanswerstothesequestionshelpleadersmakebetterdecisionsabouthowtocontrolairpollutionandthereforehowtoreduce—oreveneliminate—acidrain.Sincetherearemanysolutionstotheacidrainproblem,leadershaveachoiceofwhichoptionsorcombinationsofoptionsarcbest.Thenextsectiondescribessomeofthestepsthatcanbetakentoreduce,oreveneliminate,theaciddepositionproblem.
?CleanUpSmokestacks(煙囪)andExhaustPipes
Almostalloftheelectricitythatpowersmodemlifecomesfromburningfossilfuelslike
coal,naturalgas,andoil.Aciddepositioniscausedbytwopollutantsthatarereleasedintotheatmosphere,oremitted,whenthesefuelsareburned:sulfurdioxide(SO2)andnitrogenoxides(NOx).
CoalaccountsformostU.S.sulfurdioxide(SO2)emissionsandalargeportionofNOxemissions.Su
A.YB.NC.NG
10.Onecanturnto______ifhewantstoexerciseinarainingday.
11.Globalhydroelectricpowerintheoryisapproximately______thantheamountthathasbeentakenadvantageoftoday.
12.GeoffreyHealholdsthattohavecompaniesrespondingtofinancialincentivesratherthantheirownfeelingsisthe______.
13.
Usuallytubewormsliveinhigh-temperatureenvironment.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Agricultureaccountsforabout______percentoffreshwaterusedinman'slife.
15.
Intranslatinglifeintoanimage,televisionis______life.
A.recordingB.imitatingC.creatingD.falsifying
16.CuttingbudgetforscienceresearchanddevelopmentfurthersmothersincentivesforAmericanstudentsto______.
17.
Thesituationsaboutwhichlaughterisacceptablechangewith______.
18.
Asameasureofbodyfat,BMI(bodymassindex)iscalculatedaccordingto
19.
ItismentionedthatAncientRomewasruledby______.
20.
Peoplewithsnoringproblemscangettreatedthroughdifferentsurgeryprocedures,suchasUPPP,LAUP,Somnoplastyand______.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(29)
A.Hewasrememberedbecausehewasonceabravesoldier.
B.Hewasrememberedbecausehetookmanywarphotographs.
C.Hewasrememberedbecausehepaintedgreatportraits.
D.Hewasrememberedbecausehedesignedaportablecamera.
22.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽(tīng)力原文:EverycountrytendstoacceptitsOwnwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothersastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.Andunfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistortedone.Hereisagreatargumentinfavorofforeigntravelandlearningforeignlanguages.Itisonlybytravelingin,orlivinginacountryandgettingtoknowitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguagethatonecanfindoutwhatacountryanditspeoplearereallylike.Andhowdifferenttheknowledgeonegainsthiswayfrequently'turnsouttobefromthesecond-handinformationgatheredfromothersources!Howoftenwefindthat'theforeignerswhomwethoughttobesuchdifferentpeoplefromourselvesarenotverydifferentatall!
Differencesbetweenpeoplesdoofcourseexistand,onehopes,willalwayscontinuetodoso.Theworldwouldbeadullplaceindeedffallthedifferentnationalitiesbehavedexactlyalike,andsomepeoplemightsaythatwearerapidlyapproachingthisstateofaffairs.Withthemuchgreaterrapidityandeaseoftravel,theremightseemtobesometruthinthisatleastasfarasEuropeisconcerned.Howeverthismaybe,atleastthegreatercaseoftraveltodayhasrevealedtomorepeoplethaneverbeforethattheEnglishmanorFrenchmanorGermanisnotsomedifferentkindofanimalfromthemselves.
(27)
A.Theywillfindoutwhatitspeoplelike.
B.Theywillargueinfavorofthiscountryandthelanguage.
C.Theywillknowthecountryanditspeoplebetter.
D.Theywilllikeitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguage.
23.【B10】
24.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Thefacultyalreadyknowsthatattendingtheseminarsisarequirementforcompletingtheprogram.WhydoIneedtosignforit?
W:Itjustworksthatway.Theyjustwanttomakesurenothingisofftrack.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
(19)
A.Themanforgottosignfortheseminar.
B.Thesigningisjustareassurance.
C.Theseminarwasactuallycancelled.
D.Thewomanlikestheseminarverymuch.
25.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽(tīng)力原文:M:HowdoyoulikeProfessorBookman'scourseontheHistoryofPhilosophy?Heisadistinguishedscholaronthatsubject.
W:Heisagreatteacher.ButI'mhavingahardtimewiththereading.IfeellikeIcanneverfinishit.
Q:Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewiththecourse?
(12)
A.She'shavingahardtimefollowingtheprofessor'slectures.
B.Shedoesn'tlikethewaytheprofessorlectures.
C.Sheisnotinterestedinthecourse.
D.She'shavingdifficultywiththeheavyreadingassignments.
26.(18)
A.Theweatherwasalittlebitcold.
B.Theweatherwasalittlebitwarm.
C.Theweatherwasfavorable.
D.Theweatherwasdisappointing.
27.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽(tīng)力原文:Wehumanshavefoundcountlessmysteriesoftheuniversewithwhichtooccupyourmindsoverthecenturies.Wenotonlyaskquestionsaboutwhatsomethingisbutwealsowanttoknowwhyitis.(26)Ancientpeopleinventedelaboratemythologicalexplanationstoaccountforthemysteriousthingstheysaw.Boththeskywithitsheavenlybodiesandseeminglynever-endingvastnessandtheseaswiththeirgreatdepthsandpowerwere,andstillare,capableoffillingpeoplewithfeelingsoffearandwonder.Asancienthumanslookedattheskyabovethem,onesightthatintriguedthemmostwastheMilkyWay.They,ofcourse,didn'tknowthatthestrange,broad,luminousbandoflightacrosstheskyisinrealitycomposedofcountlessstarsandplanetslocatedsofarfromtheEarththattheycannotbeenseenindividuallybythenakedeyes.(27)TotheancientChineseitappearedasaluminousriver,whichtheyreferredtoastheRiverofHeavenortheSilverStream.EventhoughtodayweknowwhattheMilkyWayis,(28)itremainsequallymysteriousinmanywaysbecauseitissoremotefromus.ItisnowonderthatforthoseindividualswhobelieveinUFOs,itseemsalikelyplacefromwhichtheycouldhavearisen.Afterall,weknowsolittleaboutheavenlybodies.Thepoweroftheoceanisawesome.Wehearoftidalwavesthatcrashontoland,destroyingeverythingintheirpath;wereadaccountsoflostshipsoverthecenturies.Now,inthe21stcenturyasweflyacrossthePacific,wecan'thelpbutfeelabitlonelyandconcernedaswethinkofthatvastbodyofwaterbelowus.
(27)
A.Diamond-producingriversarelocatedfarawaythemountainsides.
B.Diamondscanbeformedwithoutvolcanoheatandpressure.
C.Volcanoexplosionsbroughtsomediamondsuptotheearthsurface.
D.Explosionsofthevolcanocandamagediamondsaswell.
28.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Congratulations!Iheardaboutyournewjob.
M:Thanks.Nearlyperfectforme.It'sreallyinteresting.Thehoursareidealandit'saneasywalkfromhome.Ifonlythepaywerehalfasgoodaseverythingelse.
Q:Whatdoesthemanfeelabouthisnewjob?
(18)
A.Hethinksitperfectforhim.
B.Heissatisfiedwitheverythinghehas.
C.Heisnotsatisfiedwiththeplaceofhisoffice.
D.Heisnotsatisfiedwiththesalaryhegets.
29.(38)
30.(36)
A.Undertheseats.
B.Behindthedoor.
C.Onthefloor.
D.Ladies'room.
31.聽(tīng)力原文:Narrator:Firstweheardmedicalstudiessayingthatcaffeineincoffeewasprobablybadfortheheart,butrecentresearchshowedthatcoffeemaybegoodforthecardiovascularsystem,thatleftcoffeeloverslikeCorrineMckilloptowonder.
CorrineMckillop:I'dliketoknowwhichitis.It'sveryconfusing.Isitgoodorisitnotgood?
Narrator:Well,anewstudymayexplaintheconflictinginformation.Accordingtotheresearch,coffeecanbebothgoodandbad.Italldependsonyouandwhichversionofageneyouhave.
Dr.SeanKenniff:Researchersbelievethatabouthaftofusaxecarryingagenethatallowsthebodytobreakdowncaffeinequickly.Therestofushavethetypeofgenethatmoreslowlymetabolizesthestimulant.
Narrator:Inthestudyscientistsdiscoveredcoffeedrinkerswiththefasterversionofthegenehadnoincreasedriskofheartdisease;however,peoplewiththegenethatbreaksdowncaffeineslowlyhadasignificantlyhigherrisk.
Dr.SeanKenniff:Whenthecaffeinecirculatesinyourbodyforalongperiodoftime,youmightinfactexperienceadversehealthconsequencesfromthat.Nowallofuswanttoknowthesamething.
CorrineMckillop:Well.I'dliketofindoutwhatgeneIhave.
Narrator:Well,that'sthebadnews.Thereisatesttofindout,butitprobablywon'tbereadilyavailableforawhile.Sowhattodountilthen,theansweris,inaword—moderation.Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewithaslowergenecanlimittheirriskiftheylimittheircoffeetooneortwocupsaday.
(23)
A.Theinfluenceofcoffeeontheheart.
B.Whatkindofgeneisbeneficialtopeople.
C.Howtofindoutwhatgeneonehas.
D.Howmanycupsofcoffeepeopleshouldhaveeachday.
32.(32)
A.Turningherselfintoalegend.
B.Collectingmoneyforthepoor.
C.Doingbusinessandhelpingothers.
D.Goingaboutresearchandeducationwork.
33.(15)
A.3pills.B.4pills.C.9pills.D.12pills.
34.
【B3】
35.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Exercise,exercise,exercise!Wehearsomuchaboutitthesedaysthateventheexpertscan'tagreeonwhichexercisesarebest.Nowsomedoctorsarestronglyencouragingarmexercises.
M:Armexercises?I'veneverheardofthat.Isthatbecauseourarmsaretoofatorflabby?
W:Actually,that'snotthemainreason.Theysaythatarmexercisesareanidealwaytobecomephysicallyfit.
M:Butdon'tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?SeemsI'vereadanarticleaboutthatbefore.So,that'srisky.
W:Notreally.Thattheydo,butthearticleIreadmentionedseveralwaysthatcancompensateforthat.
M:Really?How?
W:Byaddinglegexercisesothearmsdon'tdoallthework.Armexercisesalonearen'tenoughtoincreasemetabolismbeforefatiguesetsin.Themoreotabodythatinvolvesintheexercisethebetter.
M:Andinturn,I'msurethatthereisagreatchanceoflosingweight,right?
W:Soundsrighttome.
M:So,whatexercisesdotheexpertsrecommend?
W:Theymentionedquiteafew.Butsomeofthemorepopularonesarecyclingwithspecialbicyclesthatmakeyouusebothyourarmsandlegs,andwalkingvigorouslywhilewearingarmweights.
M:Soundsgreat.Imusttrythat.Youknow,Iliketowalkalot.
Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
23.Accordingtotheconversation,whatisoneproblemwitharmexercises?
24.Accordingtotheconversation,whataretheexpertsnowrecommending?
25.Whatform.ofexercisedoesthewomanmention?
(20)
A.Theydon'tgetridofflabbyarms.
B.Theycandamagearmmuscles.
C.Theyaren'tacceptabletomostpeople.
D.Theycanraiseone'sbloodpressure.
36.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Iworered,sotheyseemedtothinkIwasoneofthemodels.
M:That'sright.Thedesigner'sdresseswereeitherredorpurple.
Q:What.effectdidwearingredproduce?
(14)
A.Sheangeredthemodels.
B.Peoplethoughtshewasadesigner.
C.Peoplethoughtshewasamodel.
D.Shegotapurpledress.
37.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
BorninNorthCarolinain1862,WilliamSidneyPorter,thismasterofshortstoriesismuchbetterknownunderhispenname"O.Henry".Hisonly【B1】______educationwasreceivedattheschoolofhisAuntLinda,wherehedevelopeda【B2】______loveofbooks.Inhisuncle'sdrugstore,hebecamea【B3】______pharmacistandwasalsoknownforhis【B4】______andcartoonsofthetownspeople,ofGreensboro.Attheageoftwenty,PortercametoTexas【B5】______forhealthreasonsandworkedonasheepfarm.ItwasherethatPorter【B6】______knowledgeforfarmlifethathelater【B7】______inmanyofhisshortstories.In1884,PortermovedtoAustin.Forthenextthreeyears,heroomedinthehomeoftheJosephHarrellfamilyandheldseveraljobs.ItwasduringthistimethatPorterfirstusedhispenname,O.Henrysaidtobederivedfromhisfrequent【B8】______of"Oh,Henry",thefamilycat.【B9】______.Meanwhile,【B10】______.FromthislowpointinPorter'slife,hebeganaremarkablecomeback.Threeyearslater,heemergedfromprisonas"O.Henry"tohelpshieldhistrueidentity.【B11】______.
【B1】
38.【B9】
39.(24)
A.Exposingoneselftothetargetculture.
B.Attendingregularlyagoodlanguageprogram.
C.Comingupwithastudyplan.
D.Developinggoodnote-takingskills.
40.(28)
A.Itisfromsecond-handinformation.
B.Itisfromtheargumentsaboutthecountry.
C.Itisdifferentfromwhatonehadbeforethetravel.
D.Itisgatheredfromothersourcesthanfromitsinhabitants.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Racket,dinclamor,noise.Whateveryouwanttocallit,unwantedsoundisAmerica'smostwidespreadnuisance.Butnoiseismorethanjustanuisance.Itconstitutesarealandpresentdangertopeople'shealth.Dayandnight,athome,atwork,andatplay,noisecanproduceseriousphysicalandpsychologicalstress.Nooneisimmunetothisstress.Thoughweseemtoadjusttonoisebyignoringit,theear,infact,neverclosesandthebodystillresponds—sometimeswithextremetension,astoastrangesoundinthenight.
Theannoyancewefeelwhenfacedwithnoiseisthemostcommonoutwardsymptomofthestressbuildingupinsideus.Indeed,becauseirritabilityissoapparent,legislatorshavemadepublicannoyancethebasisofmanynoiseabatement(消除)programs.Themoresubtleendmoreserioushealthhazardsassociatedwithstresscausedbynoisetraditionallyhavebeengivenmuchlessattention.Nevertheless,whenweareannoyedormadeirritablebynoise,weshouldconsiderthesesymptomsfairwarningthatotherthingsmaybehappeningtous,someofwhichmaybedamagingtoourhealth.
Ofthemanyhealthhazardsrelatedtonoise,hearinglossisthemostclearlyobservableandmeasurablebyhealthprofessionals.Theotherhazardsarchardertopindown.Formanyofus,themmaybeariskthatexposuretothestressofnoiseincreasessusceptibilitytodiseaseandinfection.Themoresusceptibleamongusmayexperiencenoiseasacomplicatingfactorinheartproblemsendotherdiseases.Noisethatcausesannoyanceandirritabilityinhealthypersonsmayhaveseriousconsequencesforthosealreadyillinmindorbody.
Noiseaffectsusthroughoutourlives.Forexample,thereareindicationsofeffectsontheunbornchildwhenmothersareexposedtoindustrialandenvironmentalnoise.Duringinfancyandchildhood,youngstersexposedtohighnoiselevelsmayhavetroublefallingasleepandobtainingnecessaryamountsofrest.
Why,then,istherenotgreateralarmaboutthesedangers?Perhapsitisbecausethelinkbetweennoiseandmanydisabilitiesordiseaseshasnotyetbeenconclusivelydemonstrated.Perhapsitisbecausewetendtodismissannoyanceasapricetopayforlivinginthemodernworld.Itmayalsobebecausewestillthinkofhearinglossasonlyanoccupationalhazard.
Thephrase"immuneto"(Line3,Para.1)areusedtomean______.
A.unaffectedby
B.hurtby
C.unlikelytobeseenby
D.unknownby
42.
WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ItismorefavorablefortheNYMEXtodevelopinLondoninalongterm.
B.TheNYMEXoncehadfailingexperienceinhandlingBrentcontracts.
C.Mostoftheexchangesareonthewaytoadoptelectronicsystems.
D.TheIPEhascompletelyabolishedopen-outcrytradinginitspit.
43.
Wearetoldthatahigh-techcashregisterisreallyjust______.
44.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Africanelephantshavebeenslaughteredatalarmingrateoverthepastdecade,largelybecause,theyaretheprimarysourceoftheworld'sivory.Theirpopulationhasbeendwindledfrom1.3millionin1979tojust625,000today,andtherateofkillinghasbeenacceleratinginrecentyearsbecausemanyoftheolder,bigger-tuskedanimalshavealreadybeendestroyed."Thepoachersnowmustkilltimesasmanyelephantstogetthesamequantityofivory,"explainedCurtisBohlen,Seniorvice-presidentoftheWorldWildlifeFund.
Thoughitsrecordontheenvironmenthasbeenspottysofar,thegovernmentlastweektooktheleadinamajorconservationissuebyimposingabanonivoryimportsintotheUS.Themovecamejustfourdaysafteraconsortiumofconservationgroups,includingtheWorldWildlifeFundandWildlifeConservationInternational,calledforthatkindofaction,anditmadetheUSthefirstnationtoforbidimportsofbothrawandfinishedivory.Theban,saysBohlen,sendseveryclearmessagetotheivorypoachersthatthegameisover.
InthepastAfricannationshaveresistedanivoryban,butincreasinglytheyrealisedthatthedecimationoftheelephantherdsposesaseriousthreattotheirtouristbusiness.LastmonthTanzaniaandseveralotherAfricancountriescalledforanamendmenttothe102-nationConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesthatwouldmaketheivorytradeillegalworldwide.TheamendmentisexpectedtobeapprovedatanOctobermeetinginGenevaandtogointoeffectnextJanuary.Butbetweennowandthen,conversationistscontend,poachersmaygoonarampage,killingelephantswholesale,sonationsshouldunilaterallyforbidimportsfightaway.TheUSgovernmentbroughtthatargument,andbyweek'sendthetwelve-nationEuropeanCommunityhadfollowedwithitsownban.
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AfricanElephantsandtheIvoryTrades.
B.ABidtoSavetheElephants.
C.ThePoachers.
D.ElephantsinDanger.
45.
Thefrownemotionfromtheuseofthediscussionforumillustratesthe______.
46.
Thefatheroftenblameshischildrenfornotbeingabletoentertainthemselves.Thisisunfairbecausethey______.
47.
【C8】
48.
Accordingtotheauthor,agoodwritingmustpresent______.
A.aninterestingtopic
B.specificfacts
C.thewriter'suniqueperspective
D.ageneralimpression
49.
Accordingtotheauthor,both______canbenefitfrombusinesscompetition.
50.
BillKeaggy'sstudyingongrocerylistssuggeststhat______.
A.DanQuayleisnotaloneinmisspelling
B.fewerpeoplecanspellbananasandbagelscorrectly
C.misspellingoccursmostfrequentlyinwriting"potato"
D.somepeoplemisspell"sushi"for"suchi",and"shrimp"for"strimp"
51.
WhatisthefunctionofHabitrolinquittingsmoking?
52.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Althoughfearofmathisnotapurelyfemalephenomenon,girlstendtodropoutmathsoonerthanboys,andadultwomenexperienceanaversiontomathandmath-relatedactivitiesthatisakintoanxiety.A1972surveyoftheamountofhighschoolmathematicstakenbyincomingfreshmenatBerkeleyrevealedthatwhile57percentoftheboyshadtakenfouryearsofhighschoolmath,only8percentofthegirlshadhadthesameamountofpreparation.Withoutfouryearsofhighschoolmath,studentsatBerkeley,andatmostothercollegesanduniversities,areineligibleforthecalculussequence,unlikelytoattemptchemistryorphysics,andinadequatelypreparedforstatisticsandeconomics.
Unabletoelecttheseentry-levelcourses,theremaining92percentofthegirlswillbelimited,presumably,tothecareerchoicesthatareconsideredfeminine:thehumanities,guidanceandcounseling,elementaryschoolteaching,foreignlanguages,andthefinearts.
Boysandgirlsmaybebornalikewithrespecttomath,butcertaingenderdifferencesinperformanceemergeearlyaccordingtoseveralrespectedstudies,andthesedifferencesremainthroughadulthood.Theyare:
1.Girlscomputebetterthanboys(elementaryschoolandon).
2.Boyssolvewordproblemsbetterthangirls(fromagethirteenon).
3.Boystakemoremaththangirls(fromagesixteenon).
4.Girlslearntohatemathsoonerandpossiblyfordifferentreasons.
Whydifferencesinperformance?Onereasonistheamountofmathlearnedandusedatplay.Anothermaybethedifferenceinmale-femalematuration.Ifgirlsdobetterthanboysatallelementaryschooltasks,thentheymaycomputebetterfornootherreasonthanthatarithmeticispartoftheelementaryschoolcurriculum.Asboysandgirlsgrowolder,girlsbecome,underpressure,academicallylesscompetitive.Thus,thefallingoffofgirls'mathperformancebetweenageste
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