人教課標(biāo)版高二選修7Unit4市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

人教課標(biāo)版高二選修7Unit4第1頁第1頁Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions第2頁第2頁WordsStudy第3頁第3頁1.tochangeslightlytomakesomethingworkbetter2.amentalshelfforcookingmeat,toastingbread,etc3.connectedwithwhatisbeingdoneordiscussed4.anideaadjustgrillrelevantconceptFindwordsintheunitforthefollowingmeanings.第4頁第4頁5.anhonour6.somethingthathasbeenorganized7.writtenworkinanoffice,suchaswritingreportsorletters.8.tobreatheairintoyournosenoisilypaperworksniffprivilegearrangement第5頁第5頁Completetheparagraphwiththewordorphrasesinthebox.otherwiseairmailbedyingtoadjustmuddyhearfromfortnightplatformremote第6頁第6頁Sharonlookedatherselfinthemirrorandsighed.Shehadpostedthe______lettertoTimlastweekbuthadhadnoreply.Shesmoothedherhairdownwithawetcomb,wipedher______shoes,andthoughtaboutthethreeboyshehadevermet,________shewouldnothavemonthsshehadknowhim.airmailmuddyotherwise第7頁第7頁Hewasthenicestfalleninlovewithhim.Shestillrememberedthathe_______quicklywhenheheardshecamefroma______village.Atfirstshehad__________himeveryweekbutnowshehadnotheardfora________.Why?Shehaddecidedtofindout.adjustedremoteheardfromfortnight第8頁第8頁Shewalkeddownthe________tocatchthetraintoNewYorkfeelingbothexcitedandnervous.She___________seehimagainbutwhatifhedidn’twanttoseeher?platformwasdyingto第9頁第9頁1.relevant(adj.)→relevantly(adv.)“相關(guān),有實(shí)際價(jià)值(主要性)”反義詞:irrelevant★berelevantto“與……相關(guān)”=beconnectedwithhavesthtodowith這種工作與性別無關(guān)第10頁第10頁Theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex.這類課程與當(dāng)今社會問題關(guān)系而論已毫無實(shí)際價(jià)值。Thetypeofthecourseisnolongerrelevanttotoday’ssocialproblem.第11頁第11頁2.adapt＆adjust

adapt(oneself)to“適應(yīng)，適合”Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你應(yīng)當(dāng)適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。第12頁第12頁adjust“適應(yīng)”“調(diào)整”、“調(diào)整”使之適應(yīng)adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to“適應(yīng)”Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.第13頁第13頁adapt(oneself)toto是介詞,后跟名詞或動詞-ing形式。類似詞組有:be(get)usedto習(xí)慣于

berelatedto與……相關(guān)

leadto帶領(lǐng),造成,通向

devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于contributeto為……作奉獻(xiàn)

accessto靠近/進(jìn)入(某地)辦法注意第14頁第14頁

lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意

giveriseto引起beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于beaddictedto沉溺于stickto堅(jiān)持belongto屬于referto提到,涉及到,查閱第15頁第15頁3.privilege“殊榮”Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou.能結(jié)識你真是榮幸之至。privilege還表示“特權(quán)”、“權(quán)利”★havetheprivilegetodosth=havetherighttodosth“有特權(quán)(權(quán)利)干某事”O(jiān)nlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality

公民權(quán)/平等權(quán)第16頁第16頁4.otherwise(adv.＆conj.)

“用別辦法,其它方面;不然,不然(or)”Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoodworker.Seizethechance,otherwise(or)youwillregretit.★祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+簡樸句(簡樸句慣用未來時(shí))第17頁第17頁1)Hurryup,___youwillbelate.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unless2)Studyhard,___youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.orC.ifD.unless3)Studyhard,___youwillnotpasstheexam.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unlessBAB第18頁第18頁P(yáng)hrasesStudy第19頁第19頁P(yáng)hrases1.hearfrom收到來信2.bedyingto渴望;極想3.comeacross(偶然)碰見、發(fā)覺4.dryout完全變干;干透;(使)變干5.dryup干枯;(供應(yīng),思緒)枯竭6.inneed在困難中;在危機(jī)中7.stickout伸出8.upto多達(dá)9.makeadifference有影響;有作用10.carefor關(guān)懷;照料;喜歡;想要第20頁第20頁與hear相關(guān)短語:hearabout聽到關(guān)于消息hearfrom收到……來信hearof聽說,聽到hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事1.hearfromsb.=receiveone’sletter第21頁第21頁在一些感官動詞如:see,hear,feel,watch,observe,notice,listento等后,既可接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語,也可接不帶to不定式作賓補(bǔ)。第22頁第22頁(1)Didyouhearsomeone_______(laugh)outside?(2)Iheardsomeone____(read)loudlyinthemorning.(3)Hewasheard______(sing)

inthenextroom.laughingreadtosing第23頁第23頁Themissingboyswerelastseen___neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplayA第24頁第24頁

“渴望”類似說法1.haveastrongdesireforsth.2.beeagertodo3.bethirstyforsth.4.desiretodosth.

5.longtodosth./forsth.第25頁第25頁2.bedyingfor/todosth.渴望,極想,渴望做某事I’mdyingforapieceofcake.Iamdyingtoknowwhereyouarefrom.(1)我極想出國____________________(2)他很渴望喝點(diǎn)酒_________________________Iamdyingtogoabroad.Hewasdyingforalittlewine.第26頁第26頁3.

comeacross偶然碰見/發(fā)覺Theboyshadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisandstartedjumpingoutofthewindows.她在找東西時(shí)偶然發(fā)覺了一些舊信件。She________________________inthecourseofhersearch.cameacrosssomeoldletters第27頁第27頁與come相關(guān)短語：comealong快點(diǎn),來吧comeback回來,折回comefrom來自,從……來comeoff從……離開,脫落comeout出來,出版comeup走過來,走近c(diǎn)omeover過來cometo來到,結(jié)果是Don’tforget!第28頁第28頁I__someinterestingbooksintheroom.Acameabout BcameacrossCcameout Dcameoff(2)Thissituationshouldneverhave__.Acameover BcameupCcameback Dcameabout(3)Howisyourwork__?AcomingalongBcomingbackCcomingtoDcomingupBDA第29頁第29頁4.dryout

(使)變干;干透(1)他告訴我加熱罐子是為了使剩余食物變干。Hetoldmethatthecanwasheatedto_______________________(2)Watertheplantregularly,neverletting______________.(讓土壤干枯)dryouttheleftoverfood.thesoildryout第30頁第30頁5.dryup

(河流，湖泊等)干枯;弄干、曬干、變干;(供應(yīng)、思緒)枯竭(1)Duringthedrought,theriverdriedup.(2)Thewriter’slongseparationfromsocialdrieduphisimagination.(3)太陽不久就會把馬路曬干 _______________________________Thesunwillsoondryuptheroads.第31頁第31頁6.inneed在困難中,在危急中beinneedofsth需要havetheneedforsth對…需要accordingtotheneed依據(jù)需要第32頁第32頁句意理解:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難朋友才是真朋友。(1)我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助有困難人。Weshouldhelpthoseinneed.(2)他現(xiàn)在很需要一大筆錢。Henowisingreatneedofmuchmoney.第33頁第33頁7.stickout伸出,突出stickoutforsth堅(jiān)持要求某事物sticktosth不放棄(1)She_______________(伸出腳)and trippedhimover.(2)當(dāng)車開動時(shí)不要把頭伸出車窗外。Don’tstickyourheadoutofthe windowwhileitisrunning.stuckoutherfoot第34頁第34頁(3)Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould__it.A.directtoB.sticktoC.leadtoD.refertoB第35頁第35頁8.makeadifference有影響,有作用,有差異makeno/alittle/much/somedifference無/有一點(diǎn)/有很大/有一些差異tellthedifferencebetween說出…差異bedifferentfrom與…不同makeadifferencebetween區(qū)分…第36頁第36頁(1)我們應(yīng)當(dāng)區(qū)別開對錯(cuò)。Weshouldmakeadifferencebetweenrightandwrong.(2)對我來說,他去不去都沒關(guān)系。Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.(3)Doesit__anydifferencewhetherweleaveat9:00orat10:00?A.tellB.beC.giveD.makeD第37頁第37頁9.carefor關(guān)懷,照料;喜歡,想要careabout在意，關(guān)懷takecareof照料，保管withcare仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地becarefulof當(dāng)心，小心becarefulabout 講究becarefulfor 當(dāng)心，惦記第38頁第38頁(1)她一點(diǎn)也不在意我．Shedoesn’tcareaboutmeatall.(2)你想要一杯茶嗎？Wouldyoucareforacupoftea?第39頁第39頁RevisingusefulstructuresReadtheletteraboutvisitingTombe’shomeagainandunderlinethesentenceswhichcontainrestrictiveattributiveclauses.第40頁第40頁1…soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.2Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.第41頁第41頁3…andIdidvisitavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys…4…firstupamountaintoridgefromwherewehadfantasticviews…5TheonlypossessionsIcouldseewereonebroom…第42頁第42頁1.Imadethejarwhich______________________.2.Paintingisanactivitythat____________.herbirthdayIgaveherforenjoyIreally2Completeeachsentencewithyourownwords.第43頁第43頁3.Theinterpretertowhomyou__________isonholiday.4.Themanwho___________________________isadoctor.5.Thewomanwhosedaughter__________________isoverthere.needtotalkjustmarriedmybestfriendhasIwenttoschoolwith第44頁第44頁6.Theschoolwhereyou_______________hasbeenimproved.7.Anneisdoingsomeresearchonthetimewhenher______________________.studiedlastyeargrandmotherwasachild第45頁第45頁8.Thereasonwhyhe________________wasthathewaswatchinganinterviewofthefirstChineseastronautonTV.waslateforschool第46頁第46頁定語從句I一、定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞從句叫定語從句。

The

man

wholivesnexttousisalawyer.Themanisalayer.Themanlivesnexttous.第47頁第47頁被修飾名詞或代詞叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等和關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任句子成份。第48頁第48頁二、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞作用：1.由who,whom,whose引導(dǎo)定語從句這類定語從句中who用作主語,whom作賓語,whose作定語指人。Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.

這位是幫過我那個(gè)人。第49頁第49頁TheDoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom.你找那位大夫在屋里。DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisLiuXiang?你結(jié)識那個(gè)叫劉翔人嗎？第50頁第50頁2.which引導(dǎo)定語從句

這類從句只能指物，which在從句中作主語或謂語動詞或介詞賓語。Thisisthebookwhichyouwant.這就是你要那本書。Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool.河邊那棟樓是我們學(xué)校。第51頁第51頁Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.有機(jī)器房間是車間。1)whom，whose，which作介詞賓語 時(shí),介詞普通可放在它們之前,也 可放在從句本來位置上,在含有 介詞動詞固定詞組中,介詞只能 放在本來位置上。注意！第52頁第52頁Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.這位就是你在找那個(gè)人。2)引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代 詞往往用which，不用that。Ihavelostmybook,whichIlike verymuch.注意！第53頁第53頁3.由that引導(dǎo)定語從句that在定語從句中能夠指人或物,在從句中作主語或謂語動詞賓語。但不能放在介詞后面作介詞賓語。TheletterthatIreceivedwasfrommyfather.我收到那封信是我父親寫給我。第54頁第54頁在下面幾種情況下必須用“that”引導(dǎo)定語從句：1)先行詞是不定代詞:all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。

All

thatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryDay.我們要做就是天天練習(xí)。注意！第55頁第55頁2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾。ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.我所學(xué)第一課永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了。Beartheminyourmind!第56頁第56頁3)先行詞被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修飾。Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.你給我書我全讀完了。4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast修飾時(shí)。第57頁第57頁 HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto.他是唯一我想跟說話人。5)先行詞既有些人又有物時(shí)。Theytalkedofthingsandpersons

thattheyrememberedintheschool.他們談?wù)撝麄兡苡浧鹉切┰趯W(xué)校人和事。第58頁第58頁4.由when,where,why引導(dǎo)定語從句。Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate.我知道他為何來晚了。Thisistheplacewherewelivedfor5years.這就是我住過五年地方。第59頁第59頁IwillneverforgettheDaywhenImetMr.Li.我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了碰到李先生那天。先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),有時(shí)用where，有時(shí)用that(which)引導(dǎo)定語從句。這時(shí)要看從句謂語動詞是及物動詞還是不及物動詞。假如是及物動詞就用that(which),不然用where。

第60頁第60頁Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear.這就是我去年住房子。Thisisthehousethat(which)hevisitedlastyear.這就是我去年去過房子。第61頁第61頁5.由as引導(dǎo)定語從句as可作為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句。

1.such…as…“像……同樣”，“像……之類”thesame…as…“和……同樣注意！第62頁第62頁在這兩個(gè)句型中,as是關(guān)系代詞,其中such,same做定語,修飾主句名詞、代詞,這個(gè)名詞是這個(gè)定語從句先行詞,as在從句中擔(dān)任主、賓、表。Thisisthesamethingasweareinneedof.Suchpeopleasyousayareshortnow.第63頁第63頁2.…suchas…such為代詞，意思為“這樣人/物”，as修飾先行詞such。ThisbookisnotsuchasIhope.3.thesame…as…/thesame…that…“用一個(gè)”asthat都引導(dǎo)定語從句。意思幾乎相同。但從句中省去謂語是必須用as.第64頁第64頁Sheisthesameageasyouthatyouare.4.…,as…“有些”在這里,as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,相稱于which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,有時(shí)可互換。HeisfromBeijing,as/whichtheyknowfromthewayhespeaks.第65頁第65頁三、注意事項(xiàng)：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定從中不同成份。a.Thisistheplacewhereheworks. Thisistheplacewhich(that)we visitedlastyear.第66頁第66頁b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat(which)wespenttogether?c.Thisisthereasonwhyhewent.Thereasonthat(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.第67頁第67頁1.I’vereadallthebooks__yougaveme.

A.whichB.themC.whatD.that2.Thereisn’tmuch___Icando.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how

CDI.Choosetherightanswer.第68頁第68頁3.Hekeepsarecordofeverything____hehadseenthere.

A.heB.thatC.whichD.what4.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces____aredifferentfromours.

A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whomAB第69頁第69頁5.MrJohnsaidthatSuzhouwasthefirstcity____hehadvisitedinChina.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whatA第70頁第70頁6.TheTVplayIwatchedlastnightisthebestone_____Ihavewatchedthisyear.

A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.thatD第71頁第71頁7.LastSundaytheyreachedQingdao,____aconferencewastobeheld.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whereD第72頁第72頁8.Isthisthemuseum____youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone9.IbegantoworkinBeijingintheyear____NewChinawasfounded.

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.whereAA第73頁第73頁10.Thisistheveryfilm____I’velongwishedtosee.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom11.Thereisnodifficulty____can’tbeovercomeintheworld.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whatAB第74頁第74頁12.Whoistheperson____isstandingatthegateofBeijingTourismTower?

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whomB第75頁第75頁13.Thiswasthesupermarket___Iboughtthiskindoftin.

A.whereB.thatC.whoD.which14.Thehouse___thecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery.

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.whenAA第76頁第76頁15.Thisisthelasttime____Ishallcomeheretohelpyou.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what16.Thehouse_____weliveisnotbig.

A.inthatB.whichC.inwhichD.thatAC第77頁第77頁17.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,___wasverykindofthem.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whomC第78頁第78頁18.All____glittersisnotgold.

A.thatB.whichC.不填D.what19.InowknowwhyMaoimpresseseveryonewhomeetshimtheway____hedoes.

A.whichB.whatC.不填D.nowCA第79頁第79頁20.Beijing,____isthecapitalofChina,isabeautifulcity.

A.thatB.itC.whichD.不填21.Shewasnolongerthewoman

shewas.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whoAC第80頁第80頁22.That’sthehotel____lastyear.

A.whichwestayedB.atthatwestayed

C.WherewestayedatD.wherewestayedD第81頁第81頁23.Thedoctordidall___tosavethewoundedboy.A.whathecould B.hecouldC.everythingwhichhecould D.forwhichhecoulddoB第82頁第82頁24.Anyone____thisopinionmayspeakout. A.thatagainsts B.thatagainst C.whoisagainst D.whoareagainstC第83頁第83頁25.Theplace______youarestandingusedtobeanoldchurch.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when26.You’vemadethesamemistake____youmadelasttime.

A.asB.likeC.whichD.thatAB第84頁第84頁27.Itisnotsuchaninterestingmagazine____Ithought.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.不填28.____youknow,heisafamousmusician.

A.AsB.whichC.ThatD.不填A(yù)A第85頁第85頁29.MrZhou,____nativelanguagewasChinese,couldreadandwriteseveralforeignlanguages.

A.whoseB.hisC.whichD.thatA第86頁第86頁30.Doyouknowtheactor____yousawplayingHamletisnowdoingKingLear?

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whichB第87頁第87頁31.ItookmyfriendtotheSummerPalace,____wehadsomephotostaken.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.不填A(yù)第88頁第88頁32.Doyouremembertheday____yoursisterwasgraduatedasaMasterofArts?

A.whichB.onwhichC.aboutwhichD.不填B第89頁第89頁33.Thebus,____wasalreadyfull,wassurroundedbyanangrycrowd.

A.which