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Chapter16China(Shanghai)PilotFreeTradeZone

Text1Shanghai’sPilotFreeTradeZoneBackgroundKnowledgeShanghaiFree-TradeZone(ShanghaiFTZorSFTZ),officiallyChina(Shanghai)PilotFree-TradeZone(Chinese:中國(guó)（上海）自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū))isafree-tradezoneinShanghai,China.OnAugust22,2013,theStateCouncilapprovedtheestablishmentofSFTZ.OfficiallylaunchedonSeptember29,2013withthebackingofChinesePremierLiKeqiang,itisthefirstfree-tradezoneinmainlandChina.Thezonecoversanareaof29squarekilometresandintegratesfourexistingbondedzonesinthedistrictofPudong—WaigaoqiaoFreeTradeZone,WaigaoqiaoFreeTradeLogisticsPark,YangshanFreeTradePortAreaandPudongAirportComprehensiveFreeTradeZone.TheintentisforSFTZtoexpendedgraduallytocovertheentire1,210squarekilometresofPudong.Text1Shanghai’sPilotFreeTradeZoneSignificanceShanghaiFreeTradeZoneEstablishmentTimelineGuardingagainstrisksSurpassingHongKong?WordsandExpressionsrival

n.1.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手2.匹敵者，堪與相比者adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；敵對(duì)的；對(duì)抗的vt.1.與…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)：Thetwostudentsrivaledeachotherforthescholarship.這兩個(gè)學(xué)生為獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金而互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。2.比得上，與…相匹敵：Noonecanrivalhiminthisrespect.在這方面沒(méi)有人能比得上他。Trainscan'trivalaircraftforspeed.火車(chē)在速度上比不過(guò)飛機(jī)。sluggishadj.蕭條的；遲鈍的；行動(dòng)遲緩的；懶惰的1.withlittlemovement;veryslowasluggishstream2.(ofbusiness)notactiveorbriskasluggishmarket3.slowandapatheticasluggishworkercustomn.關(guān)稅；海關(guān)；習(xí)慣(custom的名詞復(fù)數(shù))；海關(guān)adj.定做的；專(zhuān)做定貨的customsofficers海關(guān)官員invigorate

1.v.使精神振奮；使精力充沛；使活躍(Ifsomethinginvigoratesyou,itmakesyoufeelmoreenergetic.)Sheseemedinvigorated,fulloflifeandenergy.

她似乎精神煥發(fā)，充滿生機(jī)與活力。2.v.激勵(lì)；刺激；振興(Toinvigorateasituationoraprocessmeanstomakeitmoreefficientormoreeffective.)Thetacticcouldwellhelpinvigorateastrugglingcampaign.該策略會(huì)非常有助于促進(jìn)處境艱難的競(jìng)選活動(dòng)。hailv.1.贊揚(yáng)，稱頌（人、事件或成就）(Ifaperson,event,orachievementishailedasimportantorsuccessful,theyarepraisedpublicly.)FaulknerhasbeenhailedasthegreatestAmericannovelistofhisgeneration.?？思{被譽(yù)為他那一代人中最偉大的美國(guó)小說(shuō)家。2.（人）生于，來(lái)自(Someonewhohailsfromaparticularplacewasbornthereorlivesthere.)ThebandhailfromGlasgow.樂(lè)團(tuán)來(lái)自格拉斯哥。Sentences1.Thepilotzoneisacrucialmoveinadaptingtoglobaleconomicandtradedevelopmentandimposingamoreproactiveopening-upstrategy,saidthestatement,addingitwillhelpexploreanewpathforChina'sopeningupandpromotethecountry'seconomicrestructuringasitseeksnewmodesofgrowth.adding引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)修飾statement的。該部分為補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明statement的內(nèi)容。2.Thezoneisexpectedtooffermorecomplete,convenientandtransparentforeigntradeservices,includingcustomsclearanceandsupervisionpolicies,headds.customsclearance清關(guān)supervisionpolicies監(jiān)管政策3.Heftyinflowsofforeigncapitalwillcreateassetbubblesandpressurefortheappreciationoftheyuan.Therefore,trade,service,technologyandlogisticscompaniesinthezoneshouldgetmorefreedominyuanconvertibility.assetbubble資產(chǎn)泡沫convertibility指貨幣的可兌換性freelyconvertiblecurrency可自由兌換貨幣Text2GovernmentInfluenceonEconomicConditionBackgroundKnowledgeFederalReserveSystemTheFederalReserveSystem(alsoknownastheFederalReserve,andinformallyastheFed)isthecentralbankingsystemoftheUnitedStates.ItwascreatedonDecember23,1913,withtheenactmentoftheFederalReserveAct,largelyinresponsetoaseriesoffinancialpanics,particularlyaseverepanicin1907.Overtime,therolesandresponsibilitiesoftheFederalReserveSystemhaveexpanded,anditsstructurehasevolved.GovernmentInfluenceonEconomicConditionMonetarypolicyATypicalFOMCMeetingHowtheFedCanReduceInterestRatesHowtheFedCanIncreaseInterestRatesFiscalPolicyRevisionofPersonalIncomeTaxRatesRevisionofCorporateTaxesRevisionintheBudgetDeficitRevisioninExciseTaxesWordsandexpressionsaggregate1.adj.總計(jì)的；合計(jì)的(Anaggregateamountorscoreismadeupofseveralsmalleramountsorscoresaddedtogether.)

TherateofgrowthofGNPwilldependupontherateofgrowthofaggregatedemand.

國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值的增長(zhǎng)率將取決于總需求的增長(zhǎng)率。2.n.（人或事物的）集合，集合體(Anaggregateisanumberofpeopleorthingsthatarebeingconsideredasasinglething.

)...societyviewedasanaggregateofindividuals.被看成個(gè)體集合的社會(huì)3.v.合計(jì)；總計(jì)；匯集(Ifamountsorthingsareaggregated,theyareaddedtogetherandconsideredasasingleamountorthing.

)Differenteconomies,withdifferentcurrencies,shouldnotbeaggregatedtoproduceuniformpolicies…不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)有著不同的貨幣，不應(yīng)該視為一體以制定出統(tǒng)一的政策。boost

v.使增長(zhǎng)；推動(dòng)；改進(jìn)；使興旺Ifonethingboostsanother,itcausesittoincrease,improve,orbemoresuccessful.Itwantsthegovernmenttotakeactiontoboosttheeconomy.它希望政府采取行動(dòng)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。incur

v.招致；帶來(lái)；遭受(Ifyouincursomethingunpleasant,ithappenstoyoubecauseofsomethingyouhavedone.)Thegovernmenthadalsoincurredhugedebts.政府也已負(fù)債累累。...theterribledamageincurredduringthepastdecade在過(guò)去10年間遭受的嚴(yán)重?fù)p傷Sentences1.IntheUnitedStates,thetermmoneysupplynormallyreferstodemanddeposits(checkingaccounts),currencyheldbythepublic,andtraveler'schecks.demanddeposit活期存款，隨時(shí)可提取的存款checkingaccounts支票賬戶traveler’schecks旅行支票2.Arestrictivemonetarypolicyleadstolowgrowthinthemoneysupplyovertime,whichtendstoplaceupwardpressureoninterestrates.Which引導(dǎo)的從句是用來(lái)修飾lowgrowthinthemoneysupplyovertime，此句話可翻譯為：限制性的貨幣政策將不久導(dǎo)致貨幣供應(yīng)增長(zhǎng)的減緩，而貨幣供應(yīng)增長(zhǎng)的減緩將對(duì)利率產(chǎn)生上漲的壓力。KeytoExercisesText1I.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse:1—5:FTFFT6—10:FFFTF

II.TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish1.Heftyinflowsofforeigncapitalwillcreateassetbubblesandpressurefortheappreciationofthelocalcurrency.2.BygivingShanghaithegreenlighttosetupthemainland’sfirstfreetradezone,thecentralgovernmenthopestoencourageShanghaitoeaglobalfinancial,tradeandshippinghub.3.ExpertshavewarnedofthepossibilitythatShanghai,withthecompletionofthefreetradezoneconstruction,willturnouttobeagreatchallengetoHongKong.4.ThecompletionoftheestablishmentoftheShanghaiFreeTradeZoneAreawillhelpfosterChina’sglobalcompetitivenessandserveasanewplatformforitscooperationwithothercountries.5.SincethepolicydividendofWTOentryhasbeensomewhatusedup,Chinaneedsaneweconomicandfinancialsystemtoinvigorateitsslowingeconomicdevelopment.6.Underthebackgroundofglobalization,China’sindustrialrestructuringcallsforthemodernizationofitssupplychainmanagement,especiallyitslogistics.

7.SinceShanghaiFreeTradezonenotonlyliftsforeigntra