八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期第二次階段性檢測(cè)A卷（江蘇專用）（全解全析）

學(xué)易金卷：2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期階段性檢測(cè)A卷八年級(jí)英語·全解全析注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回選擇題（共45分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Shewasreadyto________herlifetosaveherowncountry.A．raise B．remind C．realize D．risk【答案】D【詳解】句意：她準(zhǔn)備冒著生命危險(xiǎn)拯救自己的國(guó)家。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。raise籌集；remind提醒；realize意識(shí)到；risk冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“herlifetosaveherowncountry.”可知是指冒著生命危險(xiǎn)來拯救自己的祖國(guó)，riskone’slifetodo“冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去做”。故選D。2．Inthethird________,Hanselwasdroppingwhitestonesalongtheway.A．screen B．saying C．space D．scene【答案】D【詳解】句意：在場(chǎng)景三中，Hansel正在沿路扔白色的石頭?？疾槊~辨析。screen屏幕；saying諺語；space空間；scene場(chǎng)景。根據(jù)“Hanselwasdroppingwhitestonesalongtheway”可知他正在扔石頭，這應(yīng)是劇情中的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景。故選D。3．Thisisa________letter.Pleasedon’topenit.A．private B．public C．common D．open【答案】A【詳解】句意：這是一封私人信件。請(qǐng)不要打開它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。private私人的；public公開的；common普通的；open開著的。根據(jù)“Pleasedon’topenit.”可知因?yàn)槭撬饺诵偶?，所以不要打開，故選A。4．TheworkersintheMountEmeihaveto________rubbishtokeepthemountainclean.A．turnup B．pickup C．mixup D．giveup【答案】B【詳解】句意：峨眉山的工人們不得不撿垃圾以保持山上的清潔?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnup出現(xiàn)；pickup撿起；mixup混合；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“rubbish”可知表示“撿起垃圾”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語pickup。故選B。5．Tom’sfatherisateacher.Hismotherisateacher________.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．either C．neither D．a(chǎn)swell【答案】D【詳解】句意：湯姆的爸爸是一個(gè)老師。他的媽媽也是一個(gè)老師?？疾楦痹~。aswellas和……一樣；either也，用于否定句；neither兩者都不；aswell也，用于句末。根據(jù)“Tom’sfatherisateacher.”可知，表示他的媽媽也是老師，句子是肯定句，故選D。6．—Jackwastoonervousto________himselfclearlyenough.—Hewasjustnotconfidentenough.A．talk B．express C．speak D．tell【答案】B【詳解】句意：——杰克太緊張了，無法清楚地表達(dá)自己?！皇遣粔蜃孕拧？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。talk談話；express表達(dá)；speak說；tell告訴。根據(jù)“himselfclearlyenough”可知是清晰地表達(dá)自己。故選B。7．Ithinkthepartywasabig________andwedidit________.A．success;successful B．successful;successC．success;successfully D．successful;successful【答案】C【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這次聚會(huì)非常成功，我們做得很成功?？疾槊~和副詞的用法。success成功，名詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞。不定冠詞a后加名詞，故第一個(gè)空填success；第二個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞did用副詞successfully。故選C。8．Heis________tobuyaplane.A．enoughrich B．richenough C．tallenough D．enoughtall【答案】B【詳解】句意：他很有錢，可以買一架飛機(jī)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及enough后置。rich富有的；tall高的。enough修飾形容詞時(shí)放形容詞后面，排除AD；根據(jù)“buyaplane”可知可以買飛機(jī)，可見很富有。故選B。9．Ifyouwantto________greatsuccessinyouwork,youneedtoworkhard.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．a(chǎn)chieve C．a(chǎn)rrive D．a(chǎn)ppear【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你想在你的工作中取得很大的成功，你需要努力工作。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。accept接受；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；arrive到達(dá)；appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“greatsuccess”可知，此處指獲得成功，要用achieve。故選B。10．Theteacherhaswonthe________ofhisstudents.A．heart B．prize C．hearts D．gift【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)老師贏得了同學(xué)們的心?？疾槊~辨析。heart心；prize獎(jiǎng)賞；hearts心；gift禮物。wintheheartofsb意為“贏得某人的心”，結(jié)合句意可知指的是這個(gè)老師贏得了同學(xué)們的心。故選C。11．Theboywasborn________disabilities.Buthehasastrongmindandnevergivesuphope.A．for B．of C．on D．with【答案】D【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩生來就有殘疾。但他意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，從不放棄希望?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；of……的；on在……上；with帶有。分析題干可知，此處是固定短語bebornwith“天生具有”。故選D。12．—Ifmyneighboursarebusy,Icanlookaftertheirchildrenforthem.—________likethat.A．It’susefulforthemtodothings B．It’swiseofthemtodothingsC．It’swrongofyoutodothings D．It’shelpfulofyoutodothing【答案】D【詳解】句意：——如果我的鄰居很忙，我可以為他們照看他們的孩子?！阕瞿菢拥氖虑檎媸菢酚谥恕？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’susefulforthemtodothings對(duì)他們來說做這些事很有用；It’swiseofthemtodothings對(duì)他們來說做這些事很明智；It’swrongofyoutodothings你做這些事是錯(cuò)誤的；It’shelpfulofyoutodothing你做這些事是樂于助人的。根據(jù)“Icanlookaftertheirchildrenforthem”可知，我?guī)退麄冋湛春⒆?，由此可知，回答時(shí)應(yīng)贊揚(yáng)對(duì)方這樣做是樂于助人的。故選D。13．—_______taskitistobeavolunteerteacherhere!—Yes,butitismeaningful.A．Whathard B．Howhard C．Whatahard D．Howahard【答案】C【詳解】句意：——在這里做一名志愿者老師是一件多么艱難的任務(wù)??！——是的，但是它很有意義?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“taskitistobeavolunteerteacherhere!”可知，本句為感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞task，因此用感嘆句型：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，形容詞hard是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用a。故選C。14．Mathisdifficultforhim.Sohewantsto________.A．giveupit B．goonC．giveback D．giveitup【答案】D【詳解】句意：數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)他而言太難了。所以他想放棄。考查動(dòng)詞短語。giveup放棄；goon繼續(xù)；giveback歸還。根據(jù)“Mathisdifficultforhim”可知因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)太難所以他想放棄，排除BC選項(xiàng)；giveup是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，人稱代詞it需放詞組中間。故選D。15．WeshouldgiveouroldclothesawaytotheHope________tohelpthepoorstudentsinneed.A．Homeland B．Project C．Field D．Land【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該把我們的舊衣服捐贈(zèng)給希望工程去幫助需要的貧窮的學(xué)生們。考查名詞辨析。Homeland家鄉(xiāng)；Project工程；Field田野；Land陸地。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)作giveaway“捐贈(zèng)”，可推測(cè)是捐贈(zèng)給theHopeProject“希望工程”。故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwas18,onemorning,myfathertoldmetodrivehimintoatown,about18milesaway.Ihadjustlearnedtodrive,soI___16___withpleasure.Firstwecametothetown.ThenItookthecartoanearbygarage（汽車修理廠）to___17___itandpromised（答應(yīng)）topickDadupat4p.m.BecauseIhadafewhourstospend,Idecidedtogotothecinema.However,IbecamesointerestedinthefilmsthatIforgotthe___18___.Whenthelastfilmfinished,itwas6o’clock.IwasafraidDadwouldbe___19___andneverletmedriveagain,soIdrovebackquicklytomeetDadandmadeanexcuseformybeinglate.I’llneverforgetthe___20___hegaveme.“I’mdisappointed（失望的）thatyoufeelyouhavetolietome,Jack.I’mangry,notwithyoubutwithmyself.Ihavefailed___21___I’vebroughtup（撫養(yǎng)）asonwhocannoteven___22___thetruthtohisownfather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyaboutwhereIhavegonewrongalltheseyears.”Dadbeganwalkingalongtheroad.Ibegged（懇求）___23___,anddrove___24___himfor18miles,ataspeedof5milesanhour.Itwasthemost____25____lesson.Ihaveneverliedtohimeversince.16．A．said B．a(chǎn)greed C．a(chǎn)nswered D．replied17．A．repair B．make C．wait D．park18．A．time B．film C．garage D．place19．A．glad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．kind D．polite20．A．laugh B．cry C．words D．smile21．A．when B．if C．because D．so22．A．talk B．walk C．say D．tell23．A．bytheway B．a(chǎn)lltheway C．inthesameway D．inadifferentway24．A．behind B．before C．with D．infrontof25．A．difficult B．useful C．forgetful D．unforgettable【答案】16．B17．A18．A19．B20．C21．C22．D23．B24．A25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在18歲剛學(xué)會(huì)開車的時(shí)候，答應(yīng)了爸爸去接他卻因看電影錯(cuò)過了接他的時(shí)間，后來爸爸不坐他的車選擇一路走回家，并且反思自己對(duì)兒子的教育方式是否出了問題。這件事給作者留下了終生難忘的教訓(xùn)。16．句意：我剛剛學(xué)會(huì)開車，我欣然同意。said說；agreed同意；answered回答；replied回復(fù)。根據(jù)上句中“…myfathertoldmetodrivehimintoatown”可推知，此處指我高興地同意了。故選B。17．句意：然后我把車開到附近的汽車修理廠去維修，答應(yīng)爸爸下午四點(diǎn)去接他。repair修理；make制作；wait等待；park停車。根據(jù)空格前提到的“garage”汽車修理廠可知，去那里肯定是修車。故選A。18．句意：然而，我對(duì)那部電影如此感興趣以至于忘了時(shí)間。time時(shí)間；film電影；garage汽車修理廠；place地方。根據(jù)上文“promisedtopickDadupat4p.m.”可知我答應(yīng)爸爸在下午四點(diǎn)去接他，此處表示我對(duì)電影如此感興趣以至于忘了時(shí)間。故選A。19．句意：我很怕爸爸會(huì)很生氣，然后再也不讓我開車了，因此我開得很快回去接爸爸，然后為我的遲到找了個(gè)借口。glad高興的；angry生氣的；kind善良的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)上文提到的我忘記接爸爸可知，我一定是擔(dān)心爸爸會(huì)生氣。故選B。20．句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他對(duì)我說的話。laugh大笑；cry哭；words話；smile微笑。根據(jù)下一段可知這是爸爸對(duì)我所說的話。故選C。21．句意：我很失敗，因?yàn)槲茵B(yǎng)了一個(gè)甚至不對(duì)自己的父親說實(shí)話的兒子。when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；if如果；because因?yàn)椋籹o因此?？崭袂暗摹拔沂×恕焙涂崭窈蟮摹拔覔狃B(yǎng)了一個(gè)甚至不對(duì)自己的父親說實(shí)話的兒子”之間為因果關(guān)系，所以用because連接。故選C。22．句意：我很失敗，因?yàn)槲茵B(yǎng)了一個(gè)甚至不對(duì)自己的父親說實(shí)話的兒子。talk講話；walk走路；say說；tell告訴。tellthetruth在此處表示“說實(shí)話”。故選D。23．句意：我一路懇求他，跟在他后面，以每小時(shí)5英里的速度開了18英里的路。bytheway順便說一下；alltheway一路上，一直；inthesameway用同樣的方式；inadifferentway以不同的方式。根據(jù)前句“Dadbeganwalkingalongtheroad.”可知，我一路上都在請(qǐng)求爸爸的原諒。故選B。24．句意：我一路懇求他，跟在他后面，以每小時(shí)5英里的速度開了18英里的路。behind在……后面；before在……之前；with和；infrontof在……前面。根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的場(chǎng)景可推測(cè)，父親走在前面，而我一定是開車跟在后面請(qǐng)求他的原諒。故選A。25．句意：那是最令人難忘的教訓(xùn)。difficult困難的；useful有用的；forgetful健忘的；unforgettable難忘的。根據(jù)下文“Ihaveneverliedtohimeversince.”可知爸爸給我上的這一節(jié)課讓我終生難忘，從那之后我不再對(duì)他說謊。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AScientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonEarthformillionsofyears.However,wehaven’tfoundlifeonotherplanetsyet.Whatnot?TheEarthisaplanetanditgoesaroundtheSun.SevenotherplanetsalsogoroundtheSun.Noneofthemhasanenvironmentwithair,sopeopleandthingscannotgrow.TheSunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.Thesolarsystem（太陽系）isasmallpartofourgalaxy.Thestarsweseeatnightarethesunsinothersolarsystems.Therearemorethan200billionstarsinourgalaxy,calledtheMilkyWayandourSunisonlyoneofthem.Butscientistshavediscoveredmanyothergalaxiesinuniverse.Theyarealongwayawayandtheirlighthastravelledformanyyearstoreachus.Itishardtounderstandhowlargetheuniverseis.Scientistshavesentlotsofspacecrafttolookatotherplanetsinoursolarsystem,andsomespacecrafthavegonebeyondthesolarsystem.However,noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.Butwhyhasnoonefromotherplanetssentusamessage?Havetheytriedtosendinformationtous?Withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?Wedon’tknow…yet.26．HowlonghastherebeenlifeonEarthaccordingtosomescientists?A．Millionsofyears. B．Thousandsofyears. C．Hundredsofyears. D．Billionsofyears.27．Whatisthesolarsystemmadeupof?A．TheEarthandtheSun. B．TheSunanditsplanets.C．MilkyWayandtheSun. D．TheSunandothergalaxies.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discovered”meaninthepassage?A．Found. B．Developed C．Checked. D．Explained.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thescientistshavefoundlifeonotherplanets.B．Manyothergalaxiesareveryfarawayfromus.C．Someplanetsinthesolarsystemhaveanenvironmentwithair.D．Weknowsomeonefromotherplanetshassentusamessage.30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Diet. B．Fashion. C．Science. D．Culture.【答案】26．A27．B28．A29．B30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了有關(guān)于星系的知識(shí)，以地球?yàn)殚_頭引出太陽系的組成，并對(duì)太陽系其他星球有無生命進(jìn)行了討論。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonEarthformillionsofyears.”可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為地球上有生命已經(jīng)有幾百萬年了。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.”可知，太陽和它的行星們叫做太陽系。故選B。28．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Butscientistshavediscoveredmanyothergalaxiesinuniverse.”可知，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在宇宙中發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多其他銀河系。discovered意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，與動(dòng)詞find同義，動(dòng)詞find的過去式為found。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butscientistshavediscoveredmanyothergalaxiesinuniverse.Theyarealongwayawayandtheirlighthastravelledformanyyearstoreachus.”可知，科學(xué)家們?cè)谟钪嬷邪l(fā)現(xiàn)了許多其他星系。它們離我們很遠(yuǎn)，它們的光芒傳輸了很多年才到達(dá)我們身邊。故選B。30．推理判斷題。本文提到的是有關(guān)于星系的事情，以地球開頭引出太陽系的組成，對(duì)太陽系其他星球有無生命進(jìn)行了討論，由此可知這篇文章選自科學(xué)類的雜志。故選C。BHowtosayhelloinJapanesedependson(取決于)whenyousayit.ThisisverymuchlikedifferentgreetingsinEnglishatdifferenttimesofthedayornight.InJapaneseculture,italsodependsonwhether(是否)youareonthephoneoryouareclosetothepersonyouaregreeting.Wedon’tgetformal(正式)withourfriends.Weseldomgreetthemwith“Goodmorning”or“Goodevening”.A“Hi”isenough.Themostpopularandmostwell-knowntranslationfor“Hello”isstill“Konnichiwa”,butitisnotexactlyhowtosayhelloinJapanese.Perhapsitisnotthemostsuitable(適當(dāng)?shù)?wordforit.Infact,thecorrectgreetinginEnglishfor“Konnichiwa”is“Goodday”or“Goodnoon”,andIamsureyouwouldn’tlikegreetingpeoplewitha“Goodday”atanytime,andJapanesealsodon’tliketosay“Konnichiwa”whentheywanttosay“Hello”.Thenwhatshouldwedo?Let’sdoitthewaytheJapanesedo.Use“OhaiyoGonzaimasu”whenit’snoonand“Konbanwa”togreetsomebodyintheafternoon.Thingsaredifferentwhenyouareonthephone.Justsay“Moshi,Moshi”,whichisactuallysimilar(相似)tosaying“Hello”overthephone,becauseonedoesn’toftenuse“Goodmorning”or“Goodafternoon”or“Goodevening”rightafterpickingupthephone.Oneinvariablyusesthesweetold“Hello”.Nexttime,I’lltellyousomethingaboutmylifeinJapan.31．HowdoJapanesepeoplegreeteachotherintheafternoon?A．Bysaying“Konbanwa”. B．Bysaying“Moshi,Moshi”.C．Bysaying“Konnichiwa”. D．Bysaying“OhaiyoGonzaimasu”.32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothewriter?A．Japanesepeoplearenotveryfriendlytoeachother,B．JapanesecultureissimilartoAmericanculture.C．Peopledon’tneedtobepolitetotheirclosefriends.D．Japanesepeopledon’tlikeusing“Konnichiwa”asagreetingforthewholeday.33．Theunderlinedword“invariably”maymean“________”.A．likely B．maybe C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes34．Fromthepassageweknowthatthewriter________.A．isfromBritain B．livedinJapanforsometimeC．isworkinginaradiostationnow D．knowsbothChineseandJapanese35．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“________”.A．Howtosayhello B．HowtogreetpeopleinJapaneseC．HowtogreetclosefriendsinJapanese D．SomedifferencesbetweenEnglishandJapanese【答案】31．A32．D33．C34．B35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在日本人們?cè)鯓舆M(jìn)行問候。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“...and‘Konbanwa’togreetsomebodyintheafternoon.”可知，日本人下午問好用“Konbanwa”，故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Themostpopularandmostwell-knowntranslationfor‘Hello’isstill‘Konnichiwa’,butitisnotexactlyhowtosayhelloinJapanese.Perhapsitisnotthemostsuitablewordforit.Infact,thecorrectgreetinginEnglishfor‘Konnichiwa’is‘Goodday’or‘Goodnoon’…”可知，日本人并不喜歡一整天用“Konnichiwa”表示“你好”，故選D。33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前一句“…onedoesn’toftenuse‘Goodmorning’or‘Goodafternoon’or‘Goodevening’rightafterpickingupthephone”中的often判斷，invariably應(yīng)與always同義，均表示較高的動(dòng)作頻率，故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nexttime,I’lltellyousomethingaboutmylifeinJapan.”可知，該文作者在日本居住了一段時(shí)間，故選B。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹的是日本人打招呼的方法，選項(xiàng)B“如何用日語問候他人”應(yīng)為最佳標(biāo)題，故選B。CIthappenedonasnowyJanuarymorning.Thomaswaswalkinghisdog,Mica,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawMicarunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddleofthelake,”saidThomas.“Andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn’tgetout.”Hethoughthehadtotryandsavehisdog.“Ihadtobreakmywaythroughtheice,”Thomassaid.“Finally,IgotMicabytheneckandpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldinmylife.Andwhenwegotbackonthedryland,everyonewasaskingifMicawasOK—noonewasevenworriedaboutme!”HisneighbourJuliesawthewholething.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder,”Juliesaid.“BeforeIknewit,Thomaswasalreadyintheicywater.Ican’timagine(想象)howcolditwas.Everyonewasnervous(緊張),buthestayedverycool—hejustmadehiswaybackout,putthedogonitsleash(牽引繩)andwenthome.”ManypeoplethoughtThomaswasahero,buthedidn’twanttomakeabigdealoutofit.“MostdogownerswilldothesameasIdidwithoutasecond’sthought,”Thomassaid.Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?36．Accordingtothepassage,Micais________.A．Thomas’neigbour B．Thomas’friend C．thenameofadog D．thenameofaduck37．WhendidMicafallintothelake?A．Whenhetriedtocrossthelake. B．Whenhewantedtosavetheducks.C．WhenhewasrunningafterThomas. D．Whenhewasrunningtowardstheducks.38．Whichofthefollowingistherightorder(順序）?①Thedogranontheice.

②Thomaswalkedhisdoginthepark.

③Thomassavedthedogfromtheicywater.

④Thomasputthedogontheleashandwenthome.A．①③②④ B．②①④③ C．②①③④ D．①①③②39．Whatdotheunderlinedwordsmean?A．若是生非 B．小題大做 C．大賺一筆 D．喜出望外40．WhatdoyouthinkofThomas?A．Lovingandcareless. B．Rudeandweak.C．Funnyandfriendly. D．Braveandloving.【答案】36．C37．D38．C39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了狗主人拯救落水狗的故事。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thomaswaswalkinghisdog,Mica,inthepark.”可知，Mica是狗的名字，故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawMicarunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddleofthelake”可知，當(dāng)Mica朝著湖中央的鴨子跑去，故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thomaswaswalkinghisdog”；“IjustsawMicarunningontotheice”；“Finally,IgotMicabytheneckandpulledhimout.”和“putthedogonitsleash(牽引繩)andwenthome.”可知，正確的順序是②①③④，故選C。39．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ManypeoplethoughtThomaswasahero,buthedidn’twanttomakeabigdealoutofit·”可知，許多人認(rèn)為托馬斯是個(gè)英雄，但他不想小題大做，故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，Thomas因?yàn)閻圩约旱墓?，所以能奮不顧身拯救自己的狗，說明他很勇敢且很有愛心，故選D。DAdoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手術(shù)).Hefoundtheboy’sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyouspendallthistimecoming?

Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”“Calmdown?Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray(祈禱)foryourson’shealthylife.”Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreply.Hecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”“Couldn’thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson’sstate?”shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬禮)whenwecalledhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”41．Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?A．Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.B．Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.C．Hediscussedtheboy’sstatewiththefather.D．Hewaiteduntilhisson’sburialwasfinished.42．Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought________.A．hehadwaitedtoolong B．noonecaredforhissonC．thedoctorwascoldtohim D．thesurgerytookalongtime43．Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?A．Thedoctor. B．Thenurse. C．Hisson. D．Apatient.44．Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetruth?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Sorry. D．Doubtful.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Seeingisbelieving B．Timewaitsfornoman C．Practicemakesperfect D．Thinkbeforeyoudecide【答案】41．B42．A43．B44．C45．D【導(dǎo)語】文章介紹了醫(yī)生在參加兒子的葬禮時(shí)被叫回來做手術(shù)，卻遭到了病人父親的埋怨，但是醫(yī)生還是認(rèn)真地給病人做了手術(shù)，并且做完手術(shù)后又去參加葬禮了。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnowIwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”可知當(dāng)那位醫(yī)生接到電話就盡快的往回趕了。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don’tyouhaveanysenseofduty?”以及“Calmdown?Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?”可知這位父親覺得自己等得太久了，所以才會(huì)對(duì)醫(yī)生大喊。故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Hissondiedvesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬禮)whenwecalledhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”可知，是護(hù)士最后告訴了這位父親實(shí)情，故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Calmdown?Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?”可知，文章最后這位父親知道了真相之后，他應(yīng)該會(huì)為自己之前說過的感到抱歉。故選C。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文并分析可知，這位父親在了解具體情況前一直在誤解醫(yī)生，而得知真相后他可能會(huì)為自己的言行而感到抱歉，所以本文旨在告訴人們要三思而行，故標(biāo)題用“Thinkbeforeyoudecide”最符合文章主旨。故選D。非選擇題（共55分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,完成句子每小題2分，滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．MonkeyKing________(期望)tolearnalltheskillstolivelongandhecanbeatsomanymonsters.【答案】expects【詳解】句意：孫悟空希望學(xué)習(xí)所有的技能來長(zhǎng)壽，他可以打敗這么多怪物。期望：expect，根據(jù)“hecan...”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是MonkeyKing，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三。故填expects。47．Theystudiedthe________(項(xiàng)目)verycarefullytosavemoremoney.【答案】project【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)省更多的錢，他們非常仔細(xì)地研究了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。“項(xiàng)目”project。根據(jù)“Theystudiedthe...verycarefullytosavemoremoney.”可推出此處指需要節(jié)省錢的某個(gè)項(xiàng)目，用單數(shù)。故填project。48．—Canyouhelpdothe________(介紹)?—Sure,Jim,thisisMaryandHelen.【答案】introduction【詳解】句意：——你能幫著做個(gè)介紹嗎？——當(dāng)然，吉米，這是瑪麗和海倫。根據(jù)語境和漢語提示可知，定冠詞the后需填名詞，表特指，introduction“介紹”，名詞。故填introduction。49．Weshouldworkmore________（緊密的）tobuildabetterfutureforourcompany.【答案】closely【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該更緊密地合作，為公司創(chuàng)造更美好的未來。根據(jù)中文提示和“workmore”可知，需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，closely“緊密地”符合句意，故填closely。50．Isthebridgestrongenoughto________（支持）twoheavytrucksatthesametime?【答案】support【詳解】句意：這座橋是否足夠堅(jiān)固，可以同時(shí)支撐兩輛重型卡車嗎？support“支持”，空前有不定式符號(hào)to，所以此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填support。B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。51．Mikewastooslow________(write)downallthekeywords.【答案】towrite【詳解】句意：Mike速度太慢了難以寫下所有的關(guān)鍵詞。too...to...“太……而不能……”，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填towrite。52．—Youshouldwarnyourgroupmembersnot________(do)it.—OK,Iwill.【答案】todo【詳解】句意：——你應(yīng)該提醒你的小組成員們不要這樣做?！玫?，我會(huì)的。根據(jù)“Youshouldwarnyourgroupmembersnot...it.”和提示詞匯可知，提醒小組成員不要這樣做，warnsbnottodosth表示“提醒某人不要做某事”，空處需填“不定式to+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，do“做”，動(dòng)詞。故填todo。53．Ifhekeepspractising________(speak)Englisheveryday,hewillbebetteratit.【答案】speaking【詳解】句意：如果你每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)說英語，你會(huì)說得更好。practicedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”，practice后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，speak“說”，動(dòng)詞，其動(dòng)名詞為speaking。故填speaking。54．Simonisgenerousenough________(buy)giftsforallofus.【答案】tobuy【詳解】句意：西蒙很慷慨地給我們所有人買禮物。分析句子可知，句子使用句型：be+形容詞+enough+todosth.“足夠……去做某事”，本句中的形容詞是generous，表示“慷慨的”，buy“買”，動(dòng)詞。故填tobuy。55．Healwaysgiveshisfriends________(helpful)whentheyareintrouble.【答案】help【詳解】當(dāng)他的朋友有困難時(shí)，他總是給他們幫助。分析句子可知，動(dòng)詞give帶雙賓語，人為間接賓語，物為直接賓語，因此此處使用名詞作直接賓語；helpful“有幫助的”，形容詞，其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是help，表示“幫助”，抽象名詞，不可數(shù)；givesb.help“給與某人幫助”。故填help。C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,完成句子。56．他媽媽需要盡快進(jìn)行手術(shù)。不然的話，她可能會(huì)失去生命。Hismotherneedsto________________.Otherwise,shemay_________________.【答案】haveanoperationassoonaspossibleloseherlife【詳解】haveanoperation“手術(shù)”，是動(dòng)詞短語，空前有不定式符號(hào)，動(dòng)詞用原形；assoonaspossible“盡快”，為固定短語；loseone’slife“失去生命”，此處應(yīng)用her代替one’s，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填haveanoperationassoonaspossible；loseherlife。57．這個(gè)男孩天生有智力缺陷，但是他從來沒有灰心。Thisboy______________________,butheneverlosesheart.【答案】wasbornwithintellectualdisabilities【詳解】智力缺陷：intellectualdisabilities；天生有：bebornwith；根據(jù)中文提示可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasbornwithintellectualdisabilities。58．湯姆打斷別人說話是不禮貌的。It’s________ofTomto___________________others.【答案】impolitecutinon【詳解】比較中英文意思，缺失內(nèi)容為“不禮貌的”和“打斷某人”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞分別為“impolite”和“cutinonsb”。It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.“某人做某事……”，固定搭配；所以第一空用impolite，第二空用cutinon。故填impolite；cutinon。59．這個(gè)工程的目的是幫助更多的貧困孩子上學(xué)。___________________istohelpmorepoorchildrengotoschool.【答案】Thepurposeoftheproject【詳解】比較中英文意思，缺失內(nèi)容為“這個(gè)工程的目的”。project“工程”，名詞；purpose“目的”，名詞。此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the，表示“這個(gè)”；“……的”可采用of結(jié)構(gòu)。因此，“這個(gè)工程的目的”用英文表示，即為“thepurposeoftheproject”。故填Thepurposeoftheproject。60．他說得太快，不能清楚地表達(dá)自己的想法。Hespoke___________________.【答案】toofasttoexpresshimselfclearly【詳解】結(jié)合漢語分析句子可知，句子使用句式：too...to...“太……而不能……”；fast“快地”，副詞，toofast“太快”；expressoneself“表達(dá)自己的想法”，固定短語；clearly“清楚地”，副詞；expressoneselfclearly“清楚地表達(dá)自己的想法”，副詞clearly修飾動(dòng)詞短語；主語是he，對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是himself。故填toofasttoexpresshimselfclearly。閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier,buthowwelldoweknowandu__61__eachother?Hereisasimpletest.Imagine(設(shè)想)youwillholdam__62__atfouro’clock,w__63__shouldyouexpectyourforeignbusinessfriendstocome?IftheyareGermans,theywilla__64__ontime.IftheyareAmericans,theywillprobablybefifteenminutesearly.IftheyareBritish,they’llbefifteenminuteslate.TheBritishseemedtohavethoughtsincetheEnglishl__65__waswidelyusedintheworld,whattheydidwascertaintobewidelyunderstood.Verysoontheyf__66__theywerecompletely(完全地)wrong.Fore__67__,theBritisharehappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussbusinessmatterswithadrinkduringthemeal,buttheJapaneseprefernottotalkaboutworkwhilee__68__.Lunchisatimeforthemtorelaxandgettoknowe__69__other,andtheydon’tdrinkatlunch.TheGermansliketotalkaboutbusinessb___70___dinner,andtheFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.Theyhavetobewellfedbeforetheydiscussanything.【答案】61．(u)nderstand62．(m)eeting63．(w)hen64．(a)rrive65．(l)anguage66．(f)ound67．(e)xample68．(e)ating69．(e)ach70．(b)efore【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過舉一個(gè)關(guān)于開會(huì)到達(dá)時(shí)間以及談?wù)撋獾睦又v述了不同國(guó)家的人們會(huì)有不同的一些習(xí)慣，因此要去不同地方旅游，要先了解一下風(fēng)俗。61．句意：旅游到世界的各個(gè)角落變得越來越容易，但是我們有多互相知道和了解呢？根據(jù)“…buthowwelldoweknowand…eachother”可知，表示我們互相有多少了解，結(jié)合首字母，understand表示“明白，理解”。故填(u)nderstand。62．句意：想象你將會(huì)在四點(diǎn)開一個(gè)會(huì)議，你應(yīng)該期待你的外國(guó)商友幾點(diǎn)來呢？短語holdameeting表示“開會(huì)”，結(jié)合首字母應(yīng)用meeting。故填(m)eeting。63．句意：想象你將會(huì)在四點(diǎn)開一個(gè)會(huì)議，你應(yīng)該期待你的外國(guó)商友幾點(diǎn)來呢？根據(jù)后文“IftheyareAmericans,theywillprobablybefifteenminutesearly.IftheyareBritish,they’llbefifteenminuteslate.”可知如果是美國(guó)人，可能早到15分鐘，如果是英國(guó)人，可能遲到15分鐘，因此此處是表示什么時(shí)候來，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用when。故填(w)hen。64．句意：如果他們是德國(guó)人，他們將會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。根據(jù)后文“IftheyareAmericans，theywillprobablybefifteenminutesearly.IftheyareBritish,they’llbefifteenminuteslate.”可知說明不同國(guó)人可能會(huì)到的時(shí)間，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用arrive表示“到達(dá)”。故填(a)rrive。65．句意：自從英語在世界廣泛地被使用，英國(guó)人似乎就覺得他們做什么都是理所當(dāng)然地被廣泛理解的。根據(jù)“…sincetheEnglish…waswidelyusedintheworld”可知，是指英語這門語言被廣泛地在世界使用，結(jié)合首字母，language表示“語言”。故填(l)anguage。66．句意：很快他們就發(fā)現(xiàn)他們完全錯(cuò)了。根據(jù)前文“TheBritishseemedtohavethought…”可知英國(guó)人會(huì)有一些自認(rèn)為的事情，結(jié)合首字母，此處表示很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)了，應(yīng)用find表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用過去式found。故填(f)ound。67．句意：例如，英國(guó)人很高興在用餐時(shí)享用商務(wù)午餐并喝一杯討論商務(wù)事宜。短語forexample表示“舉個(gè)例子，例如”。故填(e)xample。68．句意：但是日本人不喜歡在吃飯的時(shí)候談?wù)摴ぷ?。根?jù)前文的“theBritisharehappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussbusinessmatterswithadrinkduringthemeal,buttheJapanese…”可知英國(guó)人喜歡在吃飯時(shí)候談?wù)摴ぷ骱蜕?，由but可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，即日本人不會(huì)喜歡吃飯時(shí)候談生意，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用eat表示“吃”，while后應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填(e)ating。69．句意：午飯是他們放松和互相認(rèn)識(shí)的時(shí)候。短語eachother表示“互相”，符合題意。故填(e)ach。70．句意：德國(guó)人喜歡在晚飯前談生意。根據(jù)后文的“andtheFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.”可知法國(guó)人喜歡先吃再談，由and可知兩句話是并列，結(jié)合首字母應(yīng)用before表示“在之前”，即德國(guó)人喜歡飯前談。故填(b)efore。B）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。In1882,ababygirlcaughtafeverandshenearlydied.Shesurvivedbutthefeverleftitsmark(印記)—shecouldnolongerseeorhear.Sohowdidthischild,blindedanddeafenedat19monthsold,growuptobecomeaworld-famouswriterandpublicspeaker?Helendidn’tgiveupeasily.Soonshebegantoexplore(探索)theworldbyusingherothersenses(感官).Sheinventedmorethan60differentsignswhenshewasseven.Shecouldtalktoherfamilybythem.Justbeforeherseventhbirthday,thefamilyhired(雇)aprivateteacher—AnneSullivan.Annewascareful.ShetaughtHelenespeciallywhatinterestedher.Asaresult,HelenbecamegentlerandshesoonlearnttoreadandwriteinBraille(布萊葉盲文).HelengraduatedwithhonoursfromRadcliffeCollegein1904.WhileshewasstillatcollegeshewroteTheStoryofMyLife.Thiswasasuccessandearnedherenoughmoneytobuyherownhouse.Shetouredthecountry,givingtalksaftertalks.Peoplewrotebooksaboutherandmadefilmsaboutherlife.Shebecamesofamousandreceivedmanyhonoursfromforeignuniversities.In1932,shebecameavice-president(副主席)oftheRoyalNationalInstitutefortheBlindintheUnitedKingdom.A___71___writercalledHelenIn1882Shecaughta___72___andsurvivedafter___73___eyesightandhearing.Shebegantoexploretheworld___74___herothersenses.At___75___yearsoldSheinvented___76___60differentsigns.Beforeher___77___birthdayAnneSullivancameandHelenbecame___78___.SoonshelearnttoreadandwriteinBraille.AtcollegeShewroteTheStoryofMyLife_