2022-2023學年陜西省咸陽市武功縣高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

武功縣2023屆高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題注意事項:1.本試題共10頁,滿分150分,時間120分鐘。2.答卷前,務(wù)必將答題卡上密封線內(nèi)的各項目填寫清楚。3.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回,裝袋整理;試題不回收。第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewoman’sfeelingnow?A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.2.WhatisHelengoingtodo?A.Buysomebooks.B.Attendahistoryclass.C.Studyinthelibrary.3.Howdidthewomangettoworkyesterday?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.4.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tobookaroom.B.Tomakeacomplaint.C.Tobuyasandwich.5.Whattimedoesthelecturestart?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhywasMr.Kimabsentfromthismorning’smeeting?A.Hewasill.B.Hewasonbusiness.C.Hewaslateforwork.7.Howmanypeopleattendedthismorning’smeeting?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Fifteen.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.9.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheflight?A.Theservice.B.Themovie.C.Thefood.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutbuyingforeignbrands?A.NothingcanbeataniPhone.B.It’sbettertosupportlocalcompanies.C.Foreigncompaniesmakebetterproducts.11.Whichbranddoesthewomanlikebest?A.Lenovo.B.Samsung.C.Apple.12.Whatkindofjobdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Phonesalesman.B.Softwareengineer.C.Universityprofessor.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Watchingagame.B.Repairingthefridge.C.Preparingsomefood.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’splan?A.Doubtful.B.Satisfied.C.Interested.15Howmanyyearshasitprobablybeensincethemanplayedbasketball?A.About15.B.About25.C.About40.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Loseweight.B.Findatrainer.C.Haveacheck-up.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatistheweatherlikeinthesoutheastofthecountry?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Dry.18.Whatwillthehighesttemperaturebeinthenorth?A.26℃.B.25℃.C.23℃.19.Inwhichpartarethetemperaturesabouttheaveragefortheseasonduringtheday?A.Thesoutheast.B.Thenorth.C.Thesouth.20.What’stheweatherliketomorrow?A.Itwillbesunnyinthenorth.B.Temperaturewilldropalotinthesouth.C.Itwillchangealotinthesouth.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AEveryyear,thebiggestandthebestgardendesignersgettogethertocreatetheChelseaFlowerShow,providinginspiration,trendsettingideasandaglimpseofhowourgardensmightlooknextyear.OnTrend:GreengardenSustainablegardenshavebecomeabigtrendinourtownsandcities.JoeSwiftinspiredgardenerswithhisgold-winningdesignfortheHomebaseTeenageCancerTrustthatfeatureddrought-buster(治理)architecturalplanting.Itcouldcopewitheventhedriestconditionstypicallyfoundinplaceswherewaterisprecious.Hislargepoolsofwaterhadacoolingeffectonpeopleandplants.OnTrend:Space-savingHerbsTheBrewinDolphingardendesignedbyCleveWestandSteveSwattonfollowedtheArtsandCrafttradition,showingthebeautifulstronglinesofneatlybeech(山毛櫸)amongitssoftherbsplanting.Itprovedtobeastylethathasnevergoneoutoffashion.Youdon’tneedalargegardentohaveapieceoftopiary(樹木造型).Theseevergreens,whichcanbeboxedorgrowninpots,areeasytocutintoshapes,suchasballs,cubesandpyramids.OnTrend:Rhododendrons(杜鵑花)WoodlandChrisBeardshaw’sgold-winningdesignwaspackedwithrhododendronswoodlandbushes.Itpaidtribute(致敬)toFurzeyGardensinHampshire,whichcelebratesits100thanniversarythisyear.Rhododendronsmightnotbethetrendiestchoicebuttheydeserveacomeback.OnTrend:DroughtBusterTheHerbertSmithgardenforWaterAidwasinspiredbytheworkofthecharityandthetransformingpowerofcleanwater.Usingwaterwiselyistoday’sissue,soinvestinwaterbutts(積水桶)tocollectrainwaterandgatherwastewaterfrombaths,sinksandwashingmachines.1.Whocaninspirethosehavingagardenwithlimitedspace?A.JoeSwift. B.CleveWestandSteveSwatton. C.ChrisBeardshaw. D.HerbertSmith.2.WhatdoesFurzeyGardensfeature?A.Largepools. B.Rhododendronswoodland. C.Evergreensinshapes. D.Cleanwatertransforming.3.WhatdothedesignsofJoeSwiftandHerbertSmithhaveincommon?A.Theyarethetrendiestchoices. B.Theyaregold-winningdesigns.C.Theypromotedthebalanceofenvironment. D.Theyattachgreatimportancetosavingwater.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文是應用文。文章介紹了每年，最大的和最好的切爾西花展，并讓大家一瞥花園明年可能是什么樣子?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnTrend:Space-savingHerbs中“TheBrewinDolphingardendesignedbyCleveWestandSteveSwattonfollowedtheArtsandCrafttradition,(由CleveWest和SteveSwatton設(shè)計的BrewinDolphin花園遵循了藝術(shù)和工藝的傳統(tǒng)，)”以及“Youdon’tneedalargegardentohaveapieceoftopiary(樹木造型).Theseevergreens,whichcanbeboxedorgrowninpots,areeasytocutintoshapes,suchasballs,cubesandpyramids.(你不需要一個大花園就能有一片修剪的植物。這些常青樹可以裝在盒子里，也可以種在花盆里，很容易切割成球狀、立方體和金字塔的形狀。)”可知，CleveWest和SteveSwatton能啟發(fā)那些擁有一個有限空間的花園的人。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnTrend:Rhododendrons(杜鵑花)Woodland中“ChrisBeardshaw’sgold-winningdesignwaspackedwithrhododendronswoodlandbushes.Itpaidtribute(致敬)toFurzeyGardensinHampshire,whichcelebratesits100thanniversarythisyear.(克里斯·比爾德肖的金獎設(shè)計充滿了杜鵑花叢林。它向漢普郡的Furzey花園致敬，今年是Furzey花園建園100周年。)”可知，F(xiàn)urzey花園特性是杜鵑花叢林。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)OnTrend:Greengarden中“JoeSwiftinspiredgardenerswithhisgold-winningdesignfortheHomebaseTeenageCancerTrustthatfeatureddrought-buster(治理)architecturalplanting.Itcouldcopewitheventhedriestconditionstypicallyfoundinplaceswherewaterisprecious.(喬·斯威夫特(JoeSwift)為Homebase青少年癌癥信托基金會(HomebaseTeenageCancerTrust)設(shè)計的以抗旱建筑種植為特色的獲獎設(shè)計激發(fā)了園丁們的靈感。它甚至可以應對水珍貴地區(qū)最干燥的環(huán)境。)”以及OnTrend:DroughtBuster中“TheHerbertSmithgardenforWaterAidwasinspiredbytheworkofthecharityandthetransformingpowerofcleanwater.(“水援助”的赫伯特·史密斯花園的靈感來自于該慈善機構(gòu)的工作和清潔水的轉(zhuǎn)變力量。)”可知，喬·斯威夫特和赫伯特·史密斯的設(shè)計有共同點是他們非常重視節(jié)約用水。故選D。BOneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotationsshowinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask,soMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyInsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.4.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary_________.A.cameoutbeforeMinordiedB.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerC.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurrayD.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary5.HowdidDr.Minorcontributetothedictionary?A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.B.HesentnewspapersmagazinesandbookstoMurray.C.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.D.HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.6.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?A.Hewasshutinanasylum. B.Hedislikedtraveling.C.Hewasbusywritingabook. D.HelivedfarfromOxford.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Minor?A.Cautiousandfriendly. B.Unusualandscholarly.C.Friendlyanddetermined. D.Considerateandoptimistic.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了著名志愿者編輯Minor對第一版《牛津英語詞典》的編撰做出巨大貢獻的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.(1879年，英國牛津大學要求詹姆斯·默里教授擔任英語史上最有雄心壯志的詞典的編輯)”可知，第一版牛津英語詞典被認為是最有雄心壯志的英語詞典。故選D項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.(Minor加入了向Murray寄單詞和引語的志愿者大軍)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.(Minor繼續(xù)為詞典做出貢獻，在20年內(nèi)寄了超過10000份投稿)”可知，通過提供大量的單詞和引語，Minor為編纂詞典做出貢獻。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyInsane.(當他到達時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)Minor被鎖在Broadmoor精神病罪犯庇護中心的一間排著書的牢房里)”可知，Minor被關(guān)在精神病罪犯庇護中心，無法離開，所以他拒絕訪問牛津。故選A項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“OneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.(第一本《牛津英語詞典》的最大貢獻者之一也是最不尋常的作者之一)”以及最后一段“The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.(這12卷共定義了414825個單詞，其中數(shù)千個來自一位非常有學術(shù)性和獻身精神的庇護患者)”可知，Minor是一位非常有學術(shù)性和獻身精神的庇護患者，為牛津英語詞典提供了數(shù)千個單詞，所以Minor是不尋常的和有學問的。故選B項。CKidsalwayshavemanydoubtslike:whydopeoplehavetodie?Aremistakesalwaysbad?Canyoubehappyandsadatthesametime?Childrenoftensaythattheylieawakeatnightthinkingaboutthingslikewhytheworldhasthecolorsasitdoes,thenatureoftimeandwhetherdreamarereal.ThesearenotthekindsofquestionsthatcanbeansweredbygooglingthemoraskingSiri.Whenchildrenraisethesequestions,adultstendtorespondwithexplanationsthattrytoresolvetheissue,atleasttemporarily.It’snaturaltoattempttocomfortakidwhoisfeelingpuzzledbytheworld.Butsimpleexplanationsmaynotbewhatthechildwants.Sometimes,kidssimplywanttotalkabouttheirquestionsandthoughts.Mostkidsstartwonderingaboutbigquestionsalmostassoonastheylearntospeak,andtheycontinuetothinkaboutthemthroughoutchildhood.Beingfullofcuriosityaboutthingsthatmostadultstakeforgranted,childrenallovertheworldarewideopentothemysteriesinhumanlife.Butastheygetolder,kidsaskquestionslessandless.Whilechildrendoneedadulthelpandguidance,parentsdon’talwayshavetobeinpositionoftheexpertsprovidingtheanswers.Thinkingwithchildrenabouttheirbiggerquestionscanmakewayforamoremutualkindofinteractions.Becausethesekindsofquestionstendnottohavesettledandfinalanswers,discussionsaboutthemallowparentsandchildrentowondertogether.Inthisway,adultsfeellesspressuretobetheexperts.Mostofchildrenhavefewlong-heldassumptionsaboutbiggerquestions.Kidsoftensuggestoriginalandcreativewaysoflookingatthem.Talkingwithkidsaboutwhattheyarethinkingwithoutalwaysfeelingcompelledtoofferanswerscanhelpthemexploretheirownconcernsandideas.8.Howwilladultsprobablyreactwhenkidsaskquestionsaccordingtothetext?A.Attempttoraisetheircuriosity. B.HelpsurftheInternetforanswers.C.Givethemsimpleexplanations. D.Praisetheircourageandbravery.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutkids’askingquestionsfromparagraph3?A.Itneedsadults’guidance.B.Itstartsfromaveryyoungage.C.Ithelpsimprovetheiracademicperformance.D.Itmakesadifferencetotheirspeech.10.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“compelled”inthelastparagraph?A.Respected. B.Forced. C.Inspired. D.Convinced.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Whychildrenaskbigquestions. B.Whenparentsjoininkids’questions.C.Howparentshandlekids’questions. D.Whatkindsofquestionschildrenraise.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了父母如何處理孩子的問題?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Whenchildrenraisethesequestions,adultstendtorespondwithexplanationsthattrytoresolvetheissue,atleasttemporarily.(當孩子們提出這些問題時，成年人往往會給出試圖解決問題的解釋，至少是暫時的)”和“Butsimpleexplanationsmaynotbewhatthechildwants.(但簡單的解釋可能不是孩子想要的)”可知，當孩子們提問時，成年人可能會給孩子們簡單的解釋。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Mostkidsstartwonderingaboutbigquestionsalmostassoonastheylearntospeak,andtheycontinuetothinkaboutthemthroughoutchildhood.(大多數(shù)孩子幾乎一學會說話就開始思考重大問題，他們在整個童年都在思考這些問題)”根據(jù)第三段“Butastheygetolder,kidsaskquestionslessandless.”（但隨著年齡的增長，孩子們問的問題越來越少）可知，孩子們從很小的時候就開始提問了。故選B項?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第二段中的“Whenchildrenraisethesequestions,adultstendtorespondwithexplanationsthattrytoresolvetheissue,atleasttemporarily.(當孩子們提出這些問題時，成年人往往會給出試圖解決問題的解釋，至少是暫時的)”和最后一段中的“Talkingwithkidsaboutwhattheyarethinkingwithoutalwaysfeelingcompelledtoofferanswerscanhelpthemexploretheirownconcernsandideas.(與孩子們談?wù)撍麄冊谙胧裁?，而不是總是compelled給出答案，可以幫助他們探索自己的擔憂和想法)”可知，孩子們提問，家長們往往是不得不（被迫）給出解釋答案，但作者建議與其被迫給出答案，還不如與孩子談?wù)勊麄冃闹兴?，compelled在此處意為“迫使（Forced）”。故選B項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。由倒是第二段中的“Whilechildrendoneedadulthelpandguidance,parentsdon’talwayshavetobeinpositionoftheexpertsprovidingtheanswers.Thinkingwithchildrenabouttheirbiggerquestionscanmakewayforamoremutualkindofinteractions.(雖然孩子們確實需要成人的幫助和指導，但家長們并不一定要站在專家的立場上提供答案。與孩子們一起思考他們更大的問題，可以為更相互的互動讓路)”和最后一段中的“Talkingwithkidsaboutwhattheyarethinkingwithoutalwaysfeelingcompelledtoofferanswerscanhelpthemexploretheirownconcernsandideas.(與孩子們談?wù)撍麄冊谙胧裁?，而不是總是被迫給出答案，可以幫助他們探索自己的擔憂和想法)”可知，全文針對孩子提問一事，作者給出了建議：與其被迫給出答案，還不如與孩子談?wù)勊麄冃闹兴耄恼轮饕懻摿烁改溉绾翁幚砗⒆拥膯栴}。故選C項。DCoacheshavealwaystakenintoaccounttheconditionofplayerswhenschedulingtrainingsessions.Nowwiththehelpofartificialintelligence,theycancalculatemorepreciselytheprobabilitythatindividualathleteswillgetinjuredduringthenextmatch,thenextweekorthenextmonth.“Wefollowateamforanentireseason,recordingGPSdataduringtrainingandmatches,”Rossiexplains.Hethenusesmachinelearningtotrytodetectpatterns.“Thisgivesustheprobabilitythataplayerwillgetinjuredinthenextdaysornextweeks.”Thesedatarevealanathlete’sworkload—howoftentheytrainandhowintensely.Justenoughtrainingcanpavethewaytomedals,buttoomuchputspressureonthebodyandcanleadtoinjuries.Sportisgraduallyenteringanewera,inwhichartificialintelligencemightactasanassistantcoach.Algorithms(算法)couldenableateenagertotrainsmarterandavoidacareer-endinginjury,orhelpaprofessionalathletetocompeteforafewyearslonger.Butthetechnology’ssuccessdepends,inpart,ontheabilityofscientiststoconvincecoachestoincludedataintheirdecisionprocess.TheteamsthatMcHughhasworkedwithhaveseenareductionininjuriesofbetween5%and40%.YetnoteverycoachishappytojoinforceswithAI.“Coachessometimesdon’tfeelgood,becauseitseemsliketryingtosubstitutethehumanelement,”Rossisays.Butinreality,dataisonlyatool.“Theinterpretationoftheresults,thechangeofthetrainingload,isdonebycoaches,”hesays.McHughagreesthatpeoplehavetomakethefinalcall.“Oncetheinjuryprobabilityforanathleteonagivendayisoutputfromaninjurymodel,theathleteorcoachmustthendecidewhetherthepredictedriskisacceptableornot,usuallydependingonthecontext,”hesays.Theremightbeabiggamethatday,andthelayermightbeespeciallyimportanttothelearn.“Eventhoughthepredictedinjuryprobabilitybeashighas70%,thecocomaybewillingtotakethatchance,”hesays.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGPSdata?A.GPSdatadecideathletes’workload.B.GPSdataarecollectedduringthefinalmatch.C.GPSdatausemachinelearningtodetectpatterns.D.GPSdataprovideusefulinformationfortrainingathletes.13.Whatmakesthetechnology’ssuccesspossibleaccordingtothetext?A.Athletes’trainingtime. B.Coaches’acceptance.C.Scientists’judgement. D.Dataaccuracy.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtotellus?A.AIinsportshasabrightfuture. B.AIhasadvantagesoverpeople.C.AIwilltaketheplaceofcoaches. D.Itispeoplewhomakethefinaldecision.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CoachesorAI B.AI,theFutureCoachC.AthletesDoWonders D.PredictingInjurieswithTech【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.D【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。體育正在逐漸進入一個新的時代，人工智能可能會成為助理教練，GPS數(shù)據(jù)可以精確地計算運動員在未來幾天或幾周內(nèi)受傷的可能性，但是最終的關(guān)鍵是該技術(shù)須得得到教練們的認可，這個技術(shù)才可能被運用?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Nowwiththehelpofartificialintelligence,theycancalculatemorepreciselytheprobabilitythatindividualathleteswillgetinjuredduringthenextmatch,thenextweekorthenextmonth.(現(xiàn)在，在人工智能的幫助下，他們可以更精確地計算運動員在下一場比賽、下一周或下個月受傷的概率。)”，以及第三段“Thesedatarevealanathlete’sworkload—howoftentheytrainandhowintensely.Justenoughtrainingcanpavethewaytomedals,buttoomuchputspressureonthebodyandcanleadtoinjuries.(這些數(shù)據(jù)揭示了運動員的工作負荷——他們訓練的頻率和強度。適量的訓練可以為獲得獎牌鋪平道路，但過多的訓練會給身體帶來壓力，并可能導致受傷。)”可知，GPS數(shù)據(jù)提供的信息，可以使運動員及時調(diào)整運動的負荷，減少受傷概率。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Butthetechnology'ssuccessdepends,inpart,ontheabilityofscientiststoconvincecoachestoincludedataintheirdecisionprocess.(但這項技術(shù)的成功在一定程度上取決于科學家的說服教練在決策過程中納入數(shù)據(jù)的能力。)”可知，GPS技術(shù)要在體育運動中成功使用，得有教練的認可。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“McHughagreesthatpeoplehavetomakethefinalcall.(麥克休同意：人們必須做最后的決定。)”，以及最后一句“‘Eventhoughthepredictedinjuryprobabilitybeashighas70%,thecoachesmaybewillingtotakethatchance,’hesays.(他說，盡管預測的受傷概率高達70%，但教練們可能愿意冒這個險。)”，可推知，盡管人工智能可以提供有用的信息，但最終會不會參考這個數(shù)據(jù)，關(guān)鍵還得看教練們怎么決定。故選D項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Nowwiththehelpofartificialintelligence,theycancalculatemorepreciselytheprobabilitythatindividualathleteswillgetinjuredduringthenextmatch,thenextweekorthenextmonth.(現(xiàn)在，在人工智能的幫助下，他們可以更精確地計算運動員在下一場比賽、下一周或下個月受傷的概率。)”可知，本文介紹了人工智能在運動項目中運用，可以預測運動員受傷概率，從而促進運動員合理訓練，減少運動員的受傷率。D項“PredictingInjurieswithTech(用科技預測傷害)”與本文內(nèi)容貼合，適合作本文標題。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheBestSleepingPositionsforImprovingYourHealthMostofusspendbetween6and8hoursasleepeverynight,soitmakessensethatthepositionwelieinduringthisperiodcanhaveabigeffectonourhealth.___16___,andwhichonesshouldwetrytoavoid?LieonthestomachBelieveitornot,thisistheworstpositiontosleepin.Lyingthiswaynightafternightcancauseachesandpainsasyourspine(脊柱)isnotinanaturalposition.Itisalsonotgoodforpossiblewrinkles.___17___.Theonlygoodfactorforsleepingonyourstomachisthatitcandecreasesnoring(打鼾).___18___Sleepingonyoursideisoverallaprettygoodpositionhealth-wise.Itkeepsyourspineinanaturalpositionwhichisgreatforpreventingneckandbackpain.Itcanimproveheartcirculationandbloodflow,anditcanalsoreduceacidreflux(逆流).Sothispositionisspeciallyrecommendedtopregnantwomen,particularlyiftheylieontheirleftsides.___19___.Sleeponyourback___20___.Itallowsyourhead,neckandspinetobekeptinamorenaturalposition,reducinganypotentialpainsandaches.Wrinklesaren’taworrywiththispositionasyourfaceisnotpressedintoyourpillowallnight.Peoplethinkitisthebestpositiontosleepinalthoughitmaycauseloudsnoringandheavybreathing.A.BeasidesleeperB.SleeplikealittlebabyC.WhattimedoyousleepeverynightD.ThisisbecauseofyourpillowbeingagainstyourfaceallnightE.However,itwon’tdoageingskinorbreastsanyfavoursF.ThisisbyfarthebestpositionformostpeopletosleepinG.Sowhichisthebesttosleepin【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了三種睡眠姿勢的利弊?！?6題詳解】下文“andwhichonesshouldwetrytoavoid?(哪一個是我們嘗試要避免的)”說明作者針對哪一種睡眠方式應該避免進行提問，由下文中“and”可知，空格處與下文構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，G項“所以哪一個是最好的睡眠姿勢”符合句意，。故選G項。【17題詳解】上文“Itisalsonotgoodforpossiblewrinkles.(這對于可能產(chǎn)生的皺紋不好)”說明趴著睡的危害，D項“這是因為你的枕頭整晚都靠著你的臉”符合題意，是對上文皺紋產(chǎn)生原因的解釋說明。故選D項。【18題詳解】下文“Sleepingonyoursideisoverallaprettygoodpositionhealth-wise.(從健康的角度來說，側(cè)臥睡姿總體來說還是不錯的)”說明了側(cè)臥睡姿對健康的影響，是對A項“做側(cè)臥睡眠者”的解釋說明，是對這一小標題內(nèi)容的承接，“beasidesleeper”與“sleepingonyourside”意思一致。故選A項?！?9題詳解】上文“Sothispositionisspeciallyrecommendedtopregnantwomen,particularlyiftheylieontheirleftsides.(所以這個體位特別推薦給孕婦，尤其是左側(cè)臥的孕婦)”說明側(cè)臥睡姿對孕婦有好處，E項中的“However”說明與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，E項“然而它對老化的皮膚和乳房沒有任何好處”說明了側(cè)臥睡姿的壞處，符合題意。故選E項。【20題詳解】下文“Itallowsyourhead,neckandspinetobekeptinamorenaturalposition,reducinganypotentialpainsandaches.(它可以讓你的頭部、頸部和脊椎保持在更自然的位置，減少任何潛在的疼痛和疼痛)”指出仰臥的好處，由此可知，仰臥是好的睡姿。F項“這是目前為止對大多數(shù)人來說最好的睡姿”符合題意。故選F項。第三部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題,每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。What’sthedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandmakingthedreamcometrue?Hardworkandperseverance.WandaSmithalwayswantedtobea___21___,butsometimesmeetinglife’sdemandingrealitiescanmeanadream___22___.Smith,amotherofthree,hadtocareforhermom,___23___herfamilyresponsibilities,shetookjobsasabusmonitorandgatekeeperforBrenhamIndependentSchoolDistrictinTexas.Thetimewas___24___forher.Butratherthanletherdreamdie,attheageof37,withthe___25___ofherhusband,sheaddednightclassestoher___26___.Nineyearson,she___27___graduatedwithabachelor’sdegreefromSamHoustonStateUniversity.Smith’sstorycamefullcirclewhenshewas___28___asafirst-gradeteacherbackatBrenhamElementarySchool.___29___,hermomandbelovedsistersdidn’tlivetoseeheraccomplishment,butsheknowstheywouldhavebeen____30____ofher.”WhenIstandinthefrontofmyclassroom,IknowIam____31____mydreamfinally,”SmithsaidduringashowcelebratingTeachers’Day.Duringthepandemic,assomeofherstudents____32____totakeupdistancelearning,Smithsteppeduptohelpthem.Sheriskedherlifetodeliverschoolworktostudentstoensurethatthelearningcouldbe____33____assmoothlyaspossible,whichreally____34____herstudentsandtheirparents.It’snowonderSmith’skids____35____her.Inaspecialsurpriseceremony,theyshoutedtheir____36____andheldupbigcolorfulsigns____37____theirlove.Smith’slifeisanexampleaswellasa(n)____38____forus.Withgreatdeterminationand____39____,shegraduatedfromcleaningclassroomsto____40____classrooms.21.A.driver B.teacher C.doctor D.painter22.A.delayed B.come C.awoken D.increased23.A.denying B.shouldering C.claiming D.avoiding24.A.meaningless B.hopeless C.unfair D.tough25.A.support B.complaint C.appreciation D.blame26.A.occupation B.hobby C.schedule D.exercise27.A.unwillingly B.successfully C.sadly D.secretly28A.considered B.treated C.named D.hired29.A.Unfortunately B.Obviously C.Consequently D.Luckily30.A.fond B.kind C.proud D.afraid31.A.telling B.sharing C.passing D.living32A.remembered B.struggled C.pretended D.regretted33.A.checkedout B.handedup C.carriedout D.givenup34.A.moved B.worried C.attracted D.broke35.A.envied B.admired C.forgot D.missed36.A.requests B.anger C.orders D.praise37.A.pursuing B.donating C.declaring D.seeking38.A.inspiration B.trouble C.failure D.mystery39.A.kindness B.imagination C.effort D.understanding40.A.drawing B.uniting C.building D.leading【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B36.D37.C38.A39.C40.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了WandaSmith克服生活中的重重困難、憑借堅定的決心和努力實現(xiàn)夢想成為一名教師的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：WandaSmith一直想成為一名教師，但有時滿足生活中苛刻的現(xiàn)實可能意味著夢想的延遲。A.driver司機；B.teacher老師；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.painter畫家，油漆工。根據(jù)后文“Smith’sstorycamefullcirclewhenshewas____8____asafirst-gradeteacherbackatBrenhamElementarySchool.”可知，此處是指WandaSmith一直想成為一名教師。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：WandaSmith一直想成為一名教師，但有時滿足生活中苛刻的現(xiàn)實可能意味著夢想的延遲。A.delayed延遲；B.come來；C.awoken喚醒；D.increased增長。根據(jù)“meetinglife’sdemandingrealities”及下文信息（當上了老師）可知，此處是指生活中的苛刻條件會讓夢想的實現(xiàn)延遲。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Smith是三個孩子的母親，她不得不照顧她的母親，承擔起家庭責任，她在德克薩斯州的布倫漢姆獨立學區(qū)做過公交車監(jiān)督員和看門人。A.denying否認；B.shouldering承擔；C.claiming主張；D.avoiding避免。根據(jù)“Smith,amotherofthree,hadtocareforhermom,”可知，此處是指承擔家庭責任。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那段時間對她來說很艱難。A.meaningless無意義的；B.hopeless絕望的；C.unfair不公平的；D.tough艱難的。根據(jù)前文“Smith,amotherofthree,hadtocareforhermom,____3____herfamilyresponsibilities,shetookjobsasabusmonitorandgatekeeperforBrenhamIndependentSchoolDistrictinTexas.”可知，此處是指那段時間對她來說很艱難。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，在她37歲的時候，在丈夫的支持下，她沒有讓自己的夢想破滅，而是在自己的日程表中增加了夜校課程。A.support支持；B.complaint抱怨；C.appreciation欣賞；D.blame責備。根據(jù)“Butratherthanletherdreamdie,”可知，此處是指在丈夫的支持下。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，在她37歲的時候，在丈夫的支持下，她沒有讓自己的夢想破滅，而是在自己的日程表中增加了夜校課程。A.occupation職業(yè)；B.hobby愛好；C.schedule日程；D.exercise練習。根據(jù)“sheaddednightclasses”可知，此處是指在日程中增加了夜校課程。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：9年后，她成功地從薩姆·休斯頓州立大學畢業(yè)，獲得學士學位。A.unwillingly不愿意地；B.successfully成功地；C.sadly難過地；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“Butratherthanletherdreamdie,”和“graduatedwithabachelor’sdegreefromSamHoustonStateUniversity.”可知，此處是指她成功地從薩姆?休斯頓州立大學畢業(yè)。故選B。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當Smith回到布倫漢姆小學擔任一年級教師時，她的故事又回到了原點。A.considered考慮；