高中語法高考chapter

高考語法Chapter4AttributiveClauseattributeaqualityorfeatureofsomebody/somethingtosaysomethingistheresultofaparticularthing定語從句形容詞性從句關(guān)系從句AttributiveClause復(fù)習(xí)定語的概念我愛喝苦澀的咖啡。完成P532.2Ilovedrinkingbittercoffee.我愛喝所有嘗起來帶苦味的飲料。Ilovedrinkingbeveragesthattaste(alittle)bitter.復(fù)習(xí)定語的概念什么時候定語前置？什么時候定語后置？普通形容詞帶動詞的修飾語短語、從句或特殊單詞。1.它可以用來修飾什么？名詞、代詞、名詞短語。AttributiveClause2.被修飾的詞叫做什么？被修飾的詞叫做先行詞，形容詞從句通常要盡量靠近被修飾的先行詞。3.what可以用來充當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞嗎？不可以，同時關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞要盡量靠近從句句首。AttributiveClauseTheamountthatisremembereddiffersagreatdealwithdifferentpeople.不同人的記憶量很不同。先行詞被修飾的詞請指先行詞：Hewastheonlypersoninthiscountrywhowasinvited.AnewmasterwillcometomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman.Thepackagethatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.Thegirl(who/whom/省

wesawyesterday)isJim'ssister.請完成

P541-3Let'sasktheman(whoisreadingthebookoverthere).Thetrees(theyplanted)didn'tneedmuch.分享Andthenovelswhathewrotecanalwaystakemetoasitewherefullofdream.定語從句中沒有what這個關(guān)系代詞這里可以寫which,that,/關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞whowhomwhichthatwhosebutaswhenwherewhyThewoman_____gavehimthemoneywasyoung.給他錢的那個女人年紀(jì)不大。語法：定語從句who先行詞指代____在從句中做____人主語（）先行詞是人先行詞是物作主語who/thatwhich/that作賓語（whom/that）（which/that）作定語whosewhoseMrs.Smith_____youmetyesterdayisafriendofmine.你昨天見的那個史密斯夫人是我的一個朋友。語法：定語從句whom先行詞指代____在從句中做____人賓語（）先行詞是人先行詞是物作主語who/thatwhich/that作賓語（whom/that）（which/that）作定語whosewhoseHeworeamask(面具)______isgiftofhisbirthday.他戴的面具是他的生日禮物。語法：定語從句which先行詞指代____在從句中做____東西主語（）先行詞是人先行詞是物作主語who/thatwhich/that作賓語（whom/that）（which/that）作定語whosewhoseThisisthefilm_________I’dliketosee.這就是我想看的那場電影。語法：定語從句which/that先行詞指代____在從句中做____東西賓語（）先行詞是人先行詞是物作主語who/thatwhich/that作賓語（whom/that）（which/that）作定語whosewhoseThisisthescientist______nameisknowntoall.這就是那個盡人皆知的科學(xué)家。語法：定語從句whose先行詞指代____在從句中做____人定語（）先行詞是人先行詞是物作主語who/thatwhich/that作賓語（whom/that）（which/that）作定語whosewhose請完成P552.2.3YesterdayIhelpedanoldman(whogotlostinChengHuangTemple)findhiswayhome.昨天我?guī)椭晃辉诔勤驈R迷路的老人找到了回家的路。P55Istheman(whoyoujustmetonthebus)XiaoLiu?你剛剛在公交車上見到的人是小劉嗎？P55Mr.LinhappenedtobethepersonIwantedtosee.林先生恰好就是我要見的人。P55Istheman(whojusthelpedrepairyourcomputer)ageek?剛才幫你修電腦的人是不是個電腦高手？P55Waterisaliquidwhichhasmanyusages.水是一種液體，有很多用途。P55Waterisaliquidwhichcanbeusedinmanyways.Afterdrivingforonedayandonenight,Petersuggestedstoppinginthenexttown(theywouldpass)tohavearest.已經(jīng)開車開了一天一夜，Peter建議把車停在下一個他們會經(jīng)過的小鎮(zhèn)。P55Afterdrivingforonedayandonenight,Petersuggestedthattheystopinthenexttown(theywouldpass)tohavearest.whose總是與它所修飾的詞一起出現(xiàn)在從句的句首。whoseHewassoonimpressedbytheearnestnessofhisyoungvisitorwhosedarkeyesblazedwithexcitement.這位烏黑眼睛里閃著興奮無比光芒的年輕來訪者的真誠很快就給他留下了深刻的印象。如果whose所修飾的名詞使沒有生命的，?？捎谩皀.+of+which”代替“whose+n.”。whoseWelookedatthetowerwhosespirewasgolden.Welookedatthetowerthespireofwhichwasgolden.=Thebest-seller(youarelookingfor)isthebook(whosecoverisyellow).封面是黃色的那本書就是你在找的那本暢銷書。Thebest-seller(youarelookingfor)isthebook(thecoverofwhichisyellow).請完成P55thepoorest-sellerIwanttheoneTHATwasborrowedyesterday.只能用that不能用which的情況當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞，如all,everything,anything,nothing,much,few,little,none,theone等Thereislittle(that)Icandoforyou.There'snodifficultyTHATwecan'te.只能用that不能用which的情況先行詞（指物的）前面有only,any,few,oneof,little,no,all,every,very,just等詞修飾時。ThespidermanisjustthefilmTHATIwanttosee.ThisisthefirstletterTHATI'vewritteninEnglish.只能用that不能用which的情況先行詞被序數(shù)詞first,last,next等或形容詞的最高級修飾時SheisthemostcarefulgirlTHATI'veeverknown.YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwater.NowyoucanseethetwoTHATarestillalive.只能用that不能用which的情況當(dāng)先行詞是基數(shù)詞時TheytalkedaboutthepeopleandplacesTHATtheyhadvisited.只能用that不能用which的情況當(dāng)先行詞是即有人又有物時LetmeshowyouthenovelTHATIborrowedfromthelibraryWHICHwasnewlyopentous.只能用that不能用which的情況有兩個定語從句，其中一個關(guān)系代詞已有which,另一個宜用that。相反，如果其中一個為that，另一個宜用which。ThereisaseatinthecornerTHATisstillfree.只能用that不能用which的情況當(dāng)主句以Therebe…結(jié)構(gòu)開頭時，或關(guān)系代詞在therebe…結(jié)構(gòu)中作實義主語，先行項為物ThebullettrainisthefastesttrainTHATtherehaseverbeen.Shanghaiisn'tthecityTHATitusedtobe60yearsago.只能用that不能用which的情況當(dāng)先行詞是系動詞be后面表語或關(guān)系詞本身是從句的表語時HeisnolongerthemanTHATheusedtobe.WhichisthebikeTHATyoulost?只能用that不能用which的情況當(dāng)主句中已有疑問詞who或which時只能用that不能用which的情況不定代詞限定詞最高級數(shù)詞有人有物互相限制therebe表語疑問句請完成P561-2Everything(thatcanbedone)hasbeendone.P552-2Nowthereisnothingwecando.Theonlything(wecando)iswaiting/towait.3-2Eminemisoneofthemosttalentedrapsingers(who/thatareadoredbyfans).P553-4Heistheonlyone(who/thatchoosestostayontheisland)(whichisgoingto/isaboutto/willsink).4-2IsweartogodthatIamthefirstalsothelastperson(who/thatknowsyourname).Pleaseletmego.(Pleasecutmeloose)P555-2Heisoneofthethree(that/whowerekidnappedinAfghanistan).9-1Heisn'ttheman(that/whohewas/usedtobe).P559-2Thatisabook(thatgivesyoualotofhelpinyourlife).請完成P562.2.4及2.2.51.Anyone(who/thatdarestobreaktheschoolrules)willbepunished.P572.2.52.iPhoneisaproduct(which/thatcombineshigh-techwithgreatcreativity).3.Thehand-foot-and-mouthdisease(whichhasbeenspreadinginmanycitiesinthepastfewweeks)isnowundercontrol.P572.2.54.Forfarmers,amongallthefactorsthatinfluence/affectagriculturalproduction,climate/weatheristhemajorone.5.Thegoodtimewhentheyweretogetherisgone.Thegooddayswhichtheyspenttogetherisgone.Thepersontowhomthisletterwasaddresseddiedthreeyearsago.whovs.whom這封信的收信人三年前就去世了。能不能把whom改成who？IwantedtodothejobwhoIcouldtalkto.whovs.whomIwantedtodothejobtowhomIcouldtalk.IwantedtodothejobIcouldtalkto.Thatwasthekindoflifetowhichshewaslookingforward.TrueorFalseTheytriedtothinkofamethodbywhichtheycouldsavetimeandmoney.√×固定搭配不能拆開。請完成P57-582.2.61. Thegirl________heisspeakingismysister.P552.2.6towhom2. Thegirl________heisspeakingtoismysister.先行詞是人：介詞+whomwhom3. Thegirl(heisspeakingto)ismysister.1. Theroom________heusedtoliveisverybig.P552.2.6which2. Theroom________heusedtoliveinisverybig.先行詞是物：介詞+whichinwhich3. Theroom(heusedtolivein)isverybig.Ihaveneverheardofthesingeraboutwhommysonoftentalks.P552.2.6仿寫：Ihaveneverheardofthesingerwhommysonoftentalksabout.Ihaveneverheardofthesingermysonoftentalksabout.我兒子時不時談起的那個歌手我從來沒聽說過。Theliewithwhichsheusedtocheatalotofpeopleisn'tthatbrilliant.P552.2.6仿寫：Theliewhichsheusedtocheatalotofpeoplewithisn'tthatbrilliant.Theliesheusedtocheatalotofpeoplewithis