2014年南京市中考英語試卷及答案

PAGEPAGE6英語試卷第頁（共8頁）南京市2014年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語注意事項：1．本試卷共8頁,全卷滿分90分，考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考老師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，其他位置答題一律無效。第一卷（選擇題，共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.–Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle?______isbroken.--Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.Mine2.NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened______MarchinFujiabianA.onB.atC.inD.to3.--_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?--Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which4.Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind______suitable.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything5.–Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?--You’dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It’shottoday.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took6.--____braveZhangHuais!--Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour,Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.A.WhataB.HowC..HowaD.What7.______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though8.–Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.--BecauseI______mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A.won’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.hadn’tfinished9.YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableand______mybowlsanddishes.Heshouldbecarefulnexttime.A.knockedoffB.tookoffC.showedoffD.turnedoff10.–David,couldyoutellme_________?--Everyfouryears.A.whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinishB.howoftentheWorldCuptakesplaceC.howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCupD.whomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup11.–DoyouenjoyHanLei’ssongs?--Yes.HeisthewinnerofI’mSinger=2\*ROMANII.Ican’tthinkofanyonewitha______voice.A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most12.Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_______timeandeffort.A.requiresB.reducesC.removesD.repeats13.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A.improvedB.wasimprovedC.hasimprovedD.willbeimproved14.–ThedocumentaryABiteOfChina=2\*ROMANIIisquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoulikeit?--______.A.IthinksoB.PrettygoodC.It’smypleasureD.Allright15.–WecaninviteourteacherstothefarewellpartynextSaturday.--Yes,______?I’llcallthematonce.A.whatforB.whatC.whynotD.why二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesarelimited（有限的）.Thismeansthattheywillnot16forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou17onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal（煤）outofthe18.Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe19thatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpConserve（節(jié)約）thoseresources.20youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso21.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe22isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay23.Wecanconservewater24makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak（漏）.Wecanalsomake25choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.16.A.lastB.spreadC.burnD.change17.A.turnB.cutC.putD.move18.A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick19.A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact20.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether21.A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast22.A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance23.A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake24.A.aboutB.forC.byD.with25.A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。34.WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?A.Cleverandhonest.B.SillyandlazyC.HumorousandstubbornD.Proudandselfish.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.B.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C.Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.D.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.DMikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests.TDestructionoftheworld’srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthemateus,”oneofthestudentssaid,“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidMyers.EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.36.HowmuchdidMyers’studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?A.$25B.$75C37.WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?A.Theywentintotherainforest.B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.C.Theytookaboatridedownariver.D.TheyvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.38.Theword“Destruction”inparagraph2probablymeans“theprocessofbeing______.”A.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discovered.39.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they___________.A.feltexcitedB.feltangryC.jumpedoffthetreesD.lefttherainforest40.ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents__________.A.didsomethingtoprotectrainforestB.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicaC.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRicaD.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A)根據(jù)括號中所給定漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41-45的相應(yīng)位置上。41.Millielivesonahealthydiet.She▲(很少)hassweetsnacks.42.Stephenwas▲(忙碌的)withthereportongiantpandaslastweek.43.Peoplearen’tallowedtoeatfoodontheundergroundinNanjingfromthenext▲(月).44.Madeefeltproudwhenshe▲thenationalflagintheplaygroundthisMonday.45.JiangnanExaminationOfficeinConfuciusTempleattracted▲B).根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將愛那個答案填寫在答題卡號為46-50的相應(yīng)位置上。46.Thetwinbrothersalwayskeep▲(argue)aboutwhatTVprogrammestowatch.47.It’seasyforlocalpeople▲(choose)variousgoodsinSunnysideShoppingMall.48.Studentsinsomejuniorschoolscan▲(learn)toplaytennisorbaseballinPElessons.49.TheBrucefamilyhadtogiveupcampinginthePurpleMountainonsucha50.Manystudentsare▲(happy)withtoomuchhomework.Theyneedmoretimefortheirhobbies.C)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯蜗セ蚨陶Z填空,使對話內(nèi)容完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51-55的相應(yīng)位置上.lookedatlookedatwhiletraditionalplacealloverA:You’vebeentoAustralia,haven’tyou?B:Yea,Ihave.IwasworkinginAustraliaforayearandItraveled51thecountry.A:Whatkindofworkwereyoudoing?B;IwasteachingChinese52things–KungFuandpapercutinaschool.A:Didyouseekangaroos?B:Yes.Oneweekend,Iwasdrivinginthecountryside.Isawakangaroojumpingrighttomycar!WhenIstoppedthecar,itstoppedjumpingand53me.ThenIsawitwascarryingitsbabyinitsfront.A:WhatwasthebestplaceyouvisitedinAustralia?B:Uluru!Itisaredmountaininthedesert.It’sveryspecial54forAustralians.A:Didyoumissyourfamily55youwereinAustralia?B;Yes,Imissedthem,butIneverforgettheexperienceinAustralia!五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題大空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton,thoughthercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,thesewererareandhardtofind.TheywerewrittenbywriterswhohelpedshapeAfricanAmericanculture.OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublish(出版)abook.Wheatleyherselfsigned(簽名)thebookintheClaytons’collection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83,Mrs.Claytonhadmorethan30,000booksbyoraboutblackpeople.Hercollectionalsoincludespapersaboutslaves,photographs,movies,sheetmusic,andpersonallettersbyblackleadersandartists.ItisoneofthebiggestpersonalcollectionsofAfricanAmericanhistoryandcultureintheUnitedStates.AveryClayton’sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismother’streasures.ScholarssaythatMrs.Clayton’scollectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,partofAfricanAmericanheritage(遺產(chǎn))wouldhavebeenlost.“Wedidn’tknowthesethingsexisted,”saysSaraHadronofCalifornia’sHuntingtonLibrary.ThecollectionsnewhomeislikelytobeinCulverCity,California.PartofAveryClayton’sdreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers.Heespeciallywantskidstohaveachancetoseethecollection.“AtpresentAfricanAmericancultureisbeingexplainedbypopculture,”hesays,“It’simportanttoofferamorecompletepicture.MaymeClaytonandHerCollectionPersonalinformation●Sheliked56books,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.●She57whenshewas83yearsold.Hercollection●Comparedwithotherbooks,thebooksshecollectedcouldn’tbefound58.●Theonlycopywrittenand59byPhillisWheatleywasinhercollection.●Shehadalargecollection,60books,paper,photographsandotherthingsbyblackleadersandartists.●Hercollectionsisofgreat61toAfricanAmericanhistoryandculture.Her62dream●A63forthetreasurewouldbecreated.●Hehopesto64theculturerichescollectedbyhismotherwithmorepeople,especially65.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上. Inthe1930s,DanWestwasfarminginSpain.Itwaswartime,andpeoplewerestarving(挨餓).Ani66hithimashehandedoutcupsofmilktochildren.“Thesechildrendon’tneedacup.Theyneedacow.”Thiswastheb67ofHeiferInternational.HeiferInternationalgivesdifferentk68ofgifts.Itsgiftsmightsay“quack”or“moo”.DanWestaskedfriendsintheUnitedStatestogivegiftsofheifers(小母牛),oryoungcows.S69then,HeiferInternationalhasgivenanimalstofourmillionfamilies.Itgivespeoplethechancetof70themselves.HeifersInternationalwantsthepeopletheyhelptohelpothers.Foroneproject,thegroups71chickenstosomechildreninAsia.Thechildrenyearnedfor(向往)thedaywhentheycouldhelpothers.Nine-year-oldJulieknewshehadtolookafterherchickensw72sotheywouldproduceneweggsandhealthychicks.Shet73goodcareofthem,andtheygavebirthtostrong,healthychicks.Juliethenpassedonthegiftofchickstootherfamilies.BecauseofHeiferInternational,childrencans74theirdaysinaschoolhouseinsteadofworkinginthefields.Theycanusethemoneytheyearnfromtheiranimalstopayforschool.HeiferInternationalhasmadeahuged75topeople’slivesformanyyears.PeopleshouldbegratefultoakindheartedfarmernamedDanWest.66i▲67b▲68k▲69s▲70f▲71s▲72w▲73t▲74s▲75d▲六、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)假如你是來自英國某中學(xué)的交換生Daniel,你想?yún)⒓佑⑽膱蠹圝inlingDaily廣告中介紹的機(jī)器人培訓(xùn)班。ROBOTROBOTCOURSERobotcourseforbeginnersatStarlightOrganizedvisitstoFriendlyRobotsCompanyE-mail:robotcourse@Jinling.Com請根據(jù)該廣告內(nèi)容，用英語寫一封電子郵件，詢問與該班相關(guān)的具體信息，郵件內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：培訓(xùn)班的起止時間以及周末是否上課；參觀機(jī)器人公司的具體安排你還想了解到該培訓(xùn)班其他信息。注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；詞數(shù)：80左右，郵件的開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/MadamI’mwritingtoaskforinformationabouttherobotcourseforbeginnersatStarlight▲▲▲▲▲▲▲__▲____________ThankyouforyourtimeandIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.南京市2014年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)說明：本評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)每題給出了一個或幾個答案供參考，如果考生的