專題04七選五-江蘇省高考英語考前30天提分練

專題04七選五七選五做題步驟:①通讀全文，了解文章大意；②細(xì)讀七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，分析選項(xiàng)間的邏輯關(guān)系；③根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，選出最佳選項(xiàng)；④將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)查看邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理。七選五具體技巧：一、看選項(xiàng)：看給出的句子是否完整，可以通過句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號來判斷該句話在文中所處的位置大概在哪。閱讀七個(gè)句子后往往會發(fā)現(xiàn)有1-2個(gè)句子能比較明顯地看出來跟其他句子表達(dá)的意思不相關(guān)，一般這種句子我們可以先不做選擇。二、找關(guān)鍵詞：在每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出比較顯眼的名詞或者動詞，放到原文空格中看看空格的前后左右有沒有跟它們相關(guān)的詞匯出現(xiàn)，有時(shí)候是近義詞的替換或者是近義短語的替換。三、留意代詞、冠詞、特殊疑問詞以及連詞：特別是人稱代詞或者指示代詞比較有代表性，可以去原文中尋找這個(gè)代詞所指代的對象符不符合條件。對于含有特殊疑問詞的選項(xiàng)我們可以去文中對應(yīng)一下不同的回答方式，比如說含有how的句子需要有方式狀語回答，含有why的句子需要有because相關(guān)性的句子回答。連詞中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞最為明顯，比如說but、however、while、yet、though、although這種?！緩?qiáng)化練習(xí)】閱讀下面短文，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。APlasticOceanisafilmtomakeyouthink.Think,andthenact.Weneedtotakeactiononourdependenceonplastic.We’vebeenproducingplasticinhugequantities.Drinkingbottles,shoppingbagsandevenclothesaremadewithplastic.___36___Whathappenstoalltherest?ThisisthequestionthefilmAPlasticOceananswers.Thefilmbeginsasajourneytofilmthelargestanimalontheplanet,thebluewhale.Butduringthejourneythefilmmakersmaketheshockingdiscoveryofahuge,thicklayerofplasticfloatingintheIndianOcean.___37___Intotal,theyvisited20locationsaroundtheworldduringthefouryearstomakethefilm.Inthefilmtherearebeautifulshotsoftheseasandmarinelife.___38___Weseehowmarinespeciesarebeingkilledbyalltheplasticwearedumpingintheocean.Themessageaboutouruseofplasticispainfullyobvious.___39___Inthesecondhalf,thefilmmakerslookatwhatwecandotodealwiththeproblem.Theypresentshort-termandlong-termsolutions.Theseincludeavoidingplasticcontainersandrecycleasmuchasyoucan.Thefilmmakersalsostresstheneedforgovernmentstoworkmoreonrecyclingprogrammes.Wemakeashockingamountofplastic.Over300milliontonsofplasticareproducedeveryyear,andatleast8millionofthosearedumpedintotheoceans.Theresultsaredisastrous,butitisn’ttoolatetochange.___40___A.Thiscausesthemtotravelaroundtheworldtolookatotheraffectedareas.B.Onceyou’veseenthefilm,you’llrealizeitistimetodoourpart.C.Ithasraisedpublicconcernallovertheworld.D.Weliveinaworldfullofplastic,andonlyasmallamountisrecycled.E.Butthefilmdoesn’tonlypresentthenegativeside.F.Inconclusionweonlyhaveoneearthtoliveon.G.Thesearecontrastedwithdumpsofplasticrubbish.【答案】DAGEB【解析】D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"We'vebeenproducingplasticinhugequantities.Drinkingbottles，shoppingbagsandevenclothesaremadewithplastic.（我們一直在大量生產(chǎn)塑料。飲料瓶、購物袋甚至衣服都是用塑料做的。）"可知我們在制造大量的塑料，生活在一個(gè)充滿塑料的世界；結(jié)合下文"Whathappenstoalltherest？ThisisthequestionthefilmAPlasticOceananswers.（剩下的呢？這就是電影《塑料海洋》回答的問題。）"可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)承上啟下，講我們生活在充滿塑料的世界，以及塑料的去處。D項(xiàng)"我們生活在一個(gè)充滿塑料的世界，只有一小部分被回收。"符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Thefilmbeginsasajourneytofilmthelargestanimalontheplanet，thebluewhale.Butduringthejourneythefilmmakersmaketheshockingdiscoveryofahuge，thicklayerofplasticfloatingintheIndianOcean.（影片開始于拍攝地球上最大的動物藍(lán)鯨的旅程。但在旅途中，攝制組震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)印度洋上漂浮著一層巨大而厚重的塑料。）"以及下文"Intotal，theyvisited20locationsaroundtheworldduringthefouryearstomakethefilm.（在拍攝這部電影的四年時(shí)間里，他們總共造訪了世界各地的20個(gè)地點(diǎn)。）"可推斷，在印度洋上發(fā)現(xiàn)大量的塑料垃圾促使他們?nèi)サ礁啾挥绊懙牡胤剑珹項(xiàng)"這使得他們到世界各地去觀察其他受影響的地區(qū)。"符合語境，選項(xiàng)中的this指代上文提到的"theshockingdiscoveryofahuge，thicklayerofplasticfloatingintheIndianOcean"。故選A項(xiàng)。G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Inthefilmtherearebeautifulshotsoftheseasandmarinelife.（影片中有海洋和海洋生物的美麗鏡頭。）"以及下文"Weseehowmarinespeciesarebeingkilledbyalltheplasticwearedumpingintheocean.Themessageaboutouruseofplasticispainfullyobvious.（我們看到海洋物種是如何被我們傾倒在海洋中的塑料所殺死的。關(guān)于我們使用塑料的信息是顯而易見的。）"可知，前后內(nèi)容"美好的景色與倒進(jìn)海里的垃圾"形成對比。G項(xiàng)"這些與傾倒的塑料垃圾形成對比。"符合語境，選項(xiàng)中的these指代上文提到的美麗鏡頭。故選G項(xiàng)。E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一段提到這部電影展現(xiàn)出了大量的垃圾倒進(jìn)海里的消極一面，結(jié)合下文"Inthesecondhalf，thefilmmakerslookatwhatwecandotodealwiththeproblem.（在影片的后半段，電影制作人將著眼于如何解決這個(gè)問題。）"可知這部電影不僅僅是展示了消極的方面，還展示了如何解決問題。E項(xiàng)"但這部電影不僅呈現(xiàn)了消極的一面。"符合語境，故選E項(xiàng)。（40）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文"Wemakeashockingamountofplastic.Over300milliontonsofplasticareproducedeveryyear，andatleast8millionofthosearedumpedintotheoceans.Theresultsaredisastrous，butitisn'ttoolatetochange.（我們制造的塑料數(shù)量驚人。每年有超過3億噸的塑料被生產(chǎn)出來，其中至少有800萬噸被倒入了海洋。結(jié)果是災(zāi)難性的，但現(xiàn)在改變還為時(shí)未晚。）"可知我們制造了太多的塑料垃圾，結(jié)果將會是災(zāi)難性的，但改變?yōu)闀r(shí)未晚。由此推知，在看過這部電影后，我們會意識到是時(shí)候發(fā)揮自己的作用了。B項(xiàng)"一旦你看過這部電影，你就會意識到是時(shí)候做我們的工作了。"符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。A.Dowhatmakesyouhappy.B.Findwhatyoudowithease.C.Don’toverlookthethingsthatareeasyforyou.D.Theycanhelpyoutoseethingswithinyourself.E.Youcannotcountonotherstohelpyoucompletely.F.Herearewaystofindyourpassionandpurposefromnowon.G.Identifyingthethingsyouloveisthebestwaytofindyourpassionandpurpose.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.A20.D【解析】本文為說明文，主要介紹了幾種找到自己所鐘愛的事情和目標(biāo)的方法。16．F。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處需要填一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，故F項(xiàng)“以下是從現(xiàn)在開始找到你所鐘愛的事情和目標(biāo)的方法”符合語境。17．G。解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句及下文中的“Itmaynotmakesenseatfirst，butallofthethingsyouenjoydoingarepartofyourpath...”可知G項(xiàng)符合語境。18．C。解析：上文提到“這對我們來說太自然了以至于我們不把它當(dāng)回事”，下文提到“只是因?yàn)樗鼈儗δ銇碚f很容易并不意味著它們對其他任何人也容易”，由此可知，C項(xiàng)“不要忽視對你來說很容易的事情”符合語境。19．A。解析：根據(jù)后文中的“Findingyourpassionisdirectlyrelatedtodoingthethingsthatlightyouupandsetyoursoulonfire”可知A項(xiàng)符合語境。20．D。解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句及上文中的“Friends，familymembersandprofessionalshaveaviewthatyoudon't”知D項(xiàng)符合語境。Wearetaughtfromchildhoodthatwarmingupisamustinpreparationforanyexercise.Itallowsustoprepareourmusclesforthestrain（拉力）weareabouttoplaceonthemandpreventinjury.36Theseallprepareforaneffectiveworkout.37Itpreventsdizziness,helpsreturntheheartratebacktonormalandpreventschronicvenousinsufficiency（CVI）.Alsoknownas“bloodpooling"，CVIoccurswhenthebloodinbloodvessels（血管）expandsduringprolongedexercise,makingitdifficultforittoreturntotheheartfromthelegs.Accordingtomanyhealthandfitnessinstructors,thetotalcool-downperiodshouldlast3to10minutes,oruntilyouarereadytostop.38Forexample,ifyouhavebeenworkingyourlegs,youwillneedtodolowerbodystretchesoraslowwalk.Therearemanyhelpfultutorialsonline.Thebestwaytomeasurewhetheryouhavecooleddowneffectivelyispurelybasedoncommonsense—ifyoufeelyourheartratehasreduced,that'senough.Thereisnoresearchtoprovestretchingafterasessionwillhelpreducepain,butifyoufeelithelps,doso.39Coolingdownmethods,includingfoamrollers,asportsmassageordryneedling,areworthinvestigating.40Ifthepainistherethenextday,consultyourdoctor,and,moreimportantly,warmupmorethoroughlynexttime.A.Itisdowntopersonalpreference.B.Fastwalkingisthesimplestexercise.C.Ifyouarenotflexible,loweryourupperbody.D.Ifyouexperienceanypainwhenstretching,stop.E.Butcoolingdownisasimportantaswarmingup.F.Areastotargetdependonwhichpartofthebodyyouhavetrained.G.Moreimportantly,itsteadilyincreasestheheartrateandbloodflow.【答案】36—40GEFAD【解析】（36）G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句We?are?taught?from?childhood?that?warming?up?is?a?must?in?preparation?for?any?exercise.It?allows?us?to?prepare?our?muscles?for?the?strain（拉力）we?are?about?to?place?on?them?and?prevent?injury表示"我們從小就被教導(dǎo)，任何運(yùn)動都必須熱身。它使我們能夠?yàn)榧∪鉁?zhǔn)備我們即將施加的壓力，防止受傷"，可知表示"更重要的是，它能穩(wěn)定地增加心率和血流量"的選項(xiàng)G符合前后說明熱身運(yùn)動效果的語境，故選G。（37）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文介紹熱身運(yùn)動效果，以及后句It?prevents?dizziness，helps?return?the?heart?rate?back?to?normal?and?prevents?chronic?venous?insufficiency（CVI）表示"它能防止頭暈，幫助心率恢復(fù)正常，防止慢性靜脈功能不全"，可知表示"但是降溫和熱身一樣重要"的選項(xiàng)E可以起到承上啟下的作用，故選E。（38）F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句For?example，if?you?have?been?working?your?legs，you?will?need?to?do?lower?body?stretches?or?a?slow?walk.There?are?many?helpful?tutorials?online表示"例如，如果你一直在鍛煉你的雙腿，你需要做下半身伸展運(yùn)動或慢走"，可知表示"目標(biāo)區(qū)域取決于你訓(xùn)練過的身體部位"的選項(xiàng)F符合前后的語境，working?your?legs和which?part?of?the?body?you?have?trained是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選F。（39）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句There?is?no?research?to?prove?stretching?after?a?session?will?help?reduce?pain，but?if?you?feel?it?helps，do?so表示"沒有研究證明在一次訓(xùn)練后拉伸有助于減輕疼痛，但如果你覺得有幫助，就這樣做"，可知表示"這取決于個(gè)人喜好"的選項(xiàng)A符合前后的語境，you?feel?it?helps和personal?preference是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選A。（40）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句If?the?pain?is?there?the?next?day，consult?your?doctor，and，more?importantly，warm?up?more?thoroughly?next?time表示"如果第二天疼痛，咨詢你的醫(yī)生，更重要的是，下次要更徹底地?zé)嵘?，可知表示"如果你在伸展時(shí)感到疼痛，停止"的選項(xiàng)D符合前后的語境，pain是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D。Untilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.1.Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory—asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.2Theprocessofurbanization—themigration(遷移)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity—wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.3Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties.Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.4Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.5Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecameurbansocieties.E.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.【答案】EDBAF【解析】文章的主題是城市化，講述了城市化由過去城市規(guī)模小，農(nóng)民人口多，到后來現(xiàn)代化之后，城市規(guī)模大，農(nóng)民人口少的現(xiàn)象，體現(xiàn)了產(chǎn)量的增加，社會的變遷。1:根據(jù)前一句“Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago”可知，此處講的是以前城市的情況，即第一座城市僅僅是5500年才出現(xiàn)的，甚至200年前，也只有很少一部分人生活在城市中。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)沒有關(guān)于以前城市的描述。故選擇E。2:根據(jù)前一句的“Britainwasonlythebeginning”可知，英國只是個(gè)開始，關(guān)鍵詞beginning,因此后面出現(xiàn)的是soon,句意為，英國只是個(gè)開始，很快，其他工業(yè)國家也變成了城市化社會。3:根據(jù)前一句的“Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms”目前，超過82%的美國人住在城市，只有2%的人住在農(nóng)場，在講完了82%和2%之后，還有剩下的人呢，住在哪里呢？因此可以推斷出，下一句講述的是therest即，其余的人住在什么地方。因此，選擇B，意為，其余的人住在城鎮(zhèn)里。4:推理判斷，根據(jù)前一句的”Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities”可知，要有95個(gè)人在農(nóng)場里工作，才能養(yǎng)活5個(gè)城市里的人，因此城市里居住的人肯定要少，規(guī)?？隙ê苄。虼诉x擇A項(xiàng)，意為這種原因?qū)е铝顺鞘幸?guī)模很小。5:根據(jù)后面的“Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers”可知，現(xiàn)在一個(gè)美國人在農(nóng)場里工作，可以養(yǎng)活100多個(gè)非農(nóng)美國人，因此現(xiàn)代化讓農(nóng)民更加多產(chǎn)，讓更多的人可以居住在城市里。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostpeopleknowhowtomanage,express,andcopewithemotionsinahealthyway._____16_____Infact,knowinghowtoregulateemotionsisimportantforeveryone.Butwhatisemotionregulation,andhowcanyouimproveyouremotionregulationskills?_____17_____Manyresearchersviewemotionregulationastheabilitytoenhanceorreduceyouremotionsasneeded.Othersdefineitasasetofskillsthathelpkeepyouremotionalsystemhealthyandfunctioning.Wecanlearntoadjustwhatemotionwehave,howintenseitis,whenwehaveit,andhowwereacttoit.Thedefiningaspectofemotionregulationisthatitoccurswhenagoalisactivated.Goalsarehighlyindividual.They'rewhatwepictureinourheads.Yourgoalscanbeactivatedbyyourenvironment.Youmayregulateyouremotionstoinfluenceachangeinsomeoneelse._____18_____Forinstance,whenyourbosstreatsyoupoorlyatwork,youactasifitdoesn'tbotheryoubecauseyou'rehopingforajobpromotion.Mindfulnessisthepracticeofbeingpresentinthemoment.Mindfulpeoplelearntobeawareofthebreathstheytake,thetensionintheirmuscles,andeventheirpulserates.Theycanobjectivelyobservethemselvesindifficultmoments,confidentthateventhesetimeswillpass._____19_____Inandofthemselves,emotionsarenotgoodorbad,thoughtheymaybescary,especiallywhenthey'reintense._____20_____Butthemoreyoudoit,themorenaturalitbecomes.Mindfulnessskillscanhelpwiththistoo.A.Learninghowtoacceptyouremotionstakespractice.B.Beingmindfulcanhelpyoutodealwithyouremotions.C.Thereisnooneagreed-upondefinitionofemotionregulation.D.Emotionregulationgoalsvarystronglyfromsituationtosituation.E.Forsomepeople,though,emotionregulationismuchmoredifficult.F.Emotionregulationreferstotheabilitytocontrolone'sownemotions.G.Sometimesyoumayregulateyouremotionstoachieveanotherendgoal.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.B20.A（16）E.推理判斷題。上文"Mostpeopleknowhowtomanage，express，andcopewithemotionsinahealthyway.（大多數(shù)人都知道如何以健康的方式管理、表達(dá)和應(yīng)對情緒。）"說明很多人知道如何管理情緒，空格處承上啟下，下文"Infact，knowinghowtoregulateemotionsisimportantforeveryone.Butwhatisemotionregulation，andhowcanyouimproveyouremotionregulationskills？（事實(shí)上，知道如何調(diào)節(jié)情緒對每個(gè)人都很重要。但是什么是情緒調(diào)節(jié)，你如何提高自己的情緒調(diào)節(jié)技能呢？）"對情緒管理進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步闡述，E項(xiàng)"不過，對有些人來說，情緒調(diào)節(jié)要困難得多。"符合文意。故選E項(xiàng)。（17）C.標(biāo)題歸納題。下文"Manyresearchersviewemotionregulationastheabilitytoenhanceorreduceyouremotionsasneeded.Othersdefineitasasetofskillsthathelpkeepyouremotionalsystemhealthyandfunctioning.（許多研究者認(rèn)為情緒調(diào)節(jié)是一種根據(jù)需要增強(qiáng)或減少情緒的能力。其他人則將其定義為一套有助于保持情緒系統(tǒng)健康和功能的技能。）"指出許多研究者和其他人的觀點(diǎn)，說明關(guān)于情緒調(diào)節(jié)沒有一個(gè)一致的定義，C項(xiàng)"對于情緒調(diào)節(jié)還沒有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的定義。"引出下文，符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)。（18）G.推理判斷題。上文"Youmayregulateyouremotionstoinfluenceachangeinsomeoneelse.（你調(diào)節(jié)好情緒后，可能會影響到其他人，使其他人發(fā)生一些改變。）"說明需要適當(dāng)調(diào)節(jié)情緒的某些原因，引出下文需要調(diào)節(jié)情緒的其他原因，G項(xiàng)"有時(shí)你可以調(diào)節(jié)你的情緒來達(dá)到另一個(gè)最終目標(biāo)。"承上啟下，符合文意，且G項(xiàng)中的"goal"與本段首句一致。故選G項(xiàng)。（19）B.推理判斷題。上文"Mindfulpeoplelearntobeawareofthebreathstheytake，thetensionintheirmuscles，andeventheirpulserates.Theycanobjectivelyobservethemselvesindifficultmoments，confidentthateventhesetimeswillpass.（有心人學(xué)會意識到自己的呼吸，肌肉的緊張，甚至脈搏的頻率。他們能在困難時(shí)刻客觀地觀察自己，相信即使這些時(shí)刻也會過去）"說明了有心人對于一些問題的處理方式，引出下文留心的益處。B項(xiàng)"留心能幫助你管理自己的情緒。"符合文意，承接上文。故選B項(xiàng)。（20）A.推理判斷題。下文"Butthemoreyoudoit，themorenaturalitbecomes.（但是你做的越多，就會越自然。）"指出調(diào)節(jié)情緒需要不斷練習(xí)，A項(xiàng)"學(xué)習(xí)如何接受你的情緒需要練習(xí)。"符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。Asasenioryearstudent,youmayhavesomanypressurescomingfromsomanydirectionsthatyoucan'tfigureoutwhattodofirst.1Whenyouhavemanythingstodoandalotofdemandsonyourtime,youcanlosesightofwhat'simportant.Oneofthebestwaystoseethebigpicture—whatyouwantoutoflife—istolayoutyourgoals.PressurepointsandhowtodealwiththemConfusedoroverwhelmed—2.Discussyourconcernswithafriend,parentorteacher.Theymayhelpyoufindsolutionstoyourproblemsandworries.Don'tbetoohardonyourself—easeup,takeabreakanddosomethingyouenjoy,daydream,readabook,gooutwithfriends—anythingthathelpsyourelax.Problems,problems,problems—recognizeyourlimits.It'stoostressfultotrytodealwithallyourproblemsatonce.3.Goal-settingtipsIt'simportanttorememberthatgoalsbelongtoyou—nottoyourparents,yourteachers,oryourfriends.Afteryou'vesetyourgoals,identifytheskillsyouhavetoachievethosegoals.4，dosomeresearch.Trythelibrary,yourguidanceadviserandteachers,andotherpeoplewhocouldhelpyou.5.Ifyourgoalissomethingyounolongerwant，changeit.Identifythebarrierstogettingyourgoals.Considerwaystoovercomethem.Don'tgetdepressedbyabig，long-termgoal—seewhatstepsyoucantaketoachieveitandsetthosestepsdownasshort-term,“doable”goals.A．ToomuchtodoB．BalancinggoalsinlifeC．GoalsexisttoserveyouD．TalktosomeoneyoutrustE．Ifyou'renotsurewhatskillsyou'llneedF．Aslongasyouknowwhatskillisimportantandwhatisn'tG．Choosewhat'smosturgentandsetasidetherestuntillater【答案】BDGEC【解析】本文為應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了高中生面臨的壓力，同時(shí)給出了建議。1.考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Oneofthebestwaystoseethebigpicture-whatyouwantoutoflife-istolayoutyourgoals.”一個(gè)最好的方法來注重大局---什么是你想要的生活，就是要制定你的目標(biāo)?？芍径蔚闹行乃枷胧谴_定人生目標(biāo)，分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)有詞（goalsinlife）的復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)。2.考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后面“Theymayhelpyoufindsolutionstoyourproblemsandworries.”可知，應(yīng)該是建議你跟你的朋友，父母或老師交談一下，從而能幫助你找到解決問題的答案，故選D項(xiàng)。3.考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前句“It’stoostressfultotrytodealwithallyourproblemsatonce.”可知一次解決所有的問題很難，所以應(yīng)該做出選擇。分析選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)E（先解決緊急的，以后慢慢地解決其他的）符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)。4.考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后一句“Trythelibrary,yourguidanceadviserandteachers,andotherpeoplewhocouldhelpyou.”試試去圖書館查查，向你的顧問和老師尋求建議，可知前提上你不確定。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（如果不確定自己需要什么的話，就要做調(diào)查）符合題意，故選G項(xiàng)。5.考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)衣句“Ifyourgoalissomethingyounolongerwant,changeit.Identifythebarrierstogettingyourgoals”如果你的目標(biāo)不是你想要的，那就改變它。找出阻止達(dá)成目標(biāo)的障礙。和后句“Don’tgetdepressedbyabig,long-termgoal—seewhatstepsyoucantaketoachieveitandsetthosestepsdownasshort-term,“do-able”goals.”由此可知如果你因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)大而長期的目標(biāo)而沮喪時(shí)，考慮采取什么步驟來克服它們，即就是找到克服它的辦法。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（考慮克服它們的方法）符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。Whydopeopletake“selfies(自拍)?”ResearchersatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorktriedtoanswerthatquestion.36．Peoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorconnectedtoadmiringthemselvestoomuch,theSyracuseresearcherssaid.37．Associalmediacanbeshallow,itisagoodplaceforpeopleto“worktowardssatisfyingtheirownovermuchpride.”38．Peoplewhopostgroupselfiesshowaneedforpopularityandaneedtobelongtoagroup,theSyracuseUniversityresearchfound.Otherfindingsfromthestudyinclude:Therearenomajordifferencesonhowoftenmenandwomenpostselfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware.39．TheNewhouseSchool’sAssociateProfessorMakanaChockworkedonthestudy.Shesaid,postingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.Ontrips,ourparentsandgrandparentsusedcamerastotakephotos.Beforesocialmedia,peoplewouldbringbackphotostoshowfriendsandfamily.Youhadnochoicebuttolookatthem.Ifyouareaniceperson,youcommentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,especiallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephotos.40．Onsocialmedia,itisadifferentexperience.Peoplecandecidenottolookatphotosoftheirfriendsandfamilyeveniftheyclick“l(fā)ike”oreven“l(fā)ove”undertheFacebookselfie.A．Thatwastheoldwayof“clicking”like.B．Theycameupwithsomesurprisinganswers.C．Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.D．Suchpeoplethinkveryhighlyofthemselves,especiallyhowtheylook.E.Bothcamerasandphonesareusefultoolstorecordpeople’sexperiences.F.Thereareotherreasons,besidesadmiringthemselves,whypeoplepostselfies.G.Butmendesiretobeseenaspopularmorethanwomenwhenpostingselfies.【答案】BDFGA【解析】本文是說明文。介紹了一些研究，關(guān)于人們?yōu)槭裁磿詰僮耘牟⑶野阉鼈兎诺缴缃痪W(wǎng)站上。B.推理判斷題。上文"ResearchersatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorktriedtoanswerthatquestion.紐約錫拉丘茲大學(xué)的研究人員試圖回答這個(gè)問題。"再根據(jù)下文"Peoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorconnectedtoadmiringthemselvestoomuch,theSyracuseresearcherssaid.（錫拉丘茲大學(xué)的研究人員表示，那些上傳自拍照并使用編輯軟件美化自己的人，表現(xiàn)出的行為與過于自我欣賞有關(guān)。）"是研究人員給出的結(jié)果，B項(xiàng)"Theycameupwithsomesurprisinganswers.他們給出了一些令人吃驚的答案。"承上啟下，故選B.D.推理判斷題。上文"Peoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorconnectedtoadmiringthemselvestoomuch,theSyracuseresearcherssaid.錫拉丘茲大學(xué)的研究人員說，那些發(fā)布自拍并使用編輯軟件讓自己看起來更好的人，表現(xiàn)出的行為與過度崇拜自己有關(guān)。"可知他們表現(xiàn)出的行為與過于自我欣賞有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)"Suchpeoplethinkveryhighlyofthemselves,especiallyhowtheylook.（這些人對他們自己--尤其是外表--評價(jià)很高。）"與上文意思相銜接，故選D.F.推理判斷題。下文"Peoplewhopostgroupselfiesshowaneedforpopularityandaneedtobelongtoagroup,theSyracuseUniversityresearchfound.錫拉丘茲大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們發(fā)布集體自拍表明他們需要受歡迎和屬于一個(gè)群體。"說明了人們在社交網(wǎng)站曬自拍的另一個(gè)原因，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"Thereareotherreasons,besidesadmiringthemselves,whypeoplepostselfies.除了自我欣賞，人們曬自拍還有其他原因。"放在本段開頭，承接下文，起到過渡作用，故選F.G.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。上文"Otherfindingsfromthestudyinclude：Therearenomajordifferencesonhowoftenmenandwomenpostselfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware.該研究的其他發(fā)現(xiàn)包括：男性和女性發(fā)布自拍的頻率以及他們使用編輯軟件的頻率沒有太大差別。"說明男性和女性在對待自拍上的相同之處，G項(xiàng)"Butmendesiretobeseenaspopularmorethanwomenwhenpostingselfies.但在發(fā)布自拍時(shí)，男性希望比女性更受歡迎。"講了不同點(diǎn)，與上文相銜接，故選G.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。上文"Beforesocialmedia,peoplewouldbringbackphotostoshowfriendsandfamily.Youhadnochoicebuttolookatthem.Ifyouareaniceperson,youcommentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,especiallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephotos.在社交媒體出現(xiàn)之前，人們會帶回照片給朋友和家人看。你別無選擇，只能看著它們。如果你是個(gè)好人，你會說照片里的每個(gè)人看起來都很好，尤其是孩子和展示照片的人。"講述了以前人們在他人展示照片時(shí)表達(dá)認(rèn)可和夸贊的方式，A項(xiàng)"Thatwastheoldwayof"clicking"like.這是老式的點(diǎn)贊方式"是對前文的總結(jié)，故選A.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’snoteasytoknowhowtohelpouranimals,consideringtheycan’ttalk--anddon’talwayslisten.36Whenlookingforanewpet,wheredoyoustart?Buyingpetsonlineisriskybecauseyouhavenoideaabouttheirupbringingorhealth.Consideradoptingfromashelter,asyouwillbehelpingpetsinneed.Ifyougotoabreeder(飼養(yǎng)員),aimtoseeanyanimalinpersonandintheplacewheretheywereborn,betterwiththeirmothers.37Howcanyoubesurethepetyoupickwillbetherightfit?Youneedtospendplentyoftimewithyourpetorhemaybecomelonelyorboredanddevelopproblembehaviorssuchaschewingandbarking.38Somehumanswantanenergeticdogtotakejogging,whileotherswantalapdogtowatchTVwith.Takethetimetofindtherightanimalforyourlifestyle.Howcanyougethimtodowhatyouneedhimto?39Soitisnecessarytoinvesttimeandcommunicatewithhim.Contrarytopopularbelief,youcanteachanolddognewtricks,soifyouhaveanolderguy,it’sstillworththeeffort.Buttheearlieryoustart,themorelikelyyouaretoachieveresults.40Elderlydogsarelessabletocopewithextremetemperatures.Keepthemcoolonhotdaysandawayfromdraftsoncoldones.Placepiecesofcarpetorbeddingwhereyourdogreststohelphimrisefromslipperyfloors.Makesuretocheckclaws,whichmaynotweardownsufficientlywithreducedactivity.A.Energylevelisalsoimportant.B.Adog’sintelligencecanbeincreasedthrougheducationandtraining.C.Herewesharehowtochoosepetsandkeepthemhappyandhealthy.D.Howcanyouhelpyourpetslivebetterastheyage?E.Bepreparedtowaitandpossiblytraveltofindtheperfectcompanion.F.Therefore,it’simportantforustochooseapetfullofloveandenergy.G.Soisitpossibleforustogetalongwellwithourpets?【答案】CEABD（36）C.話題導(dǎo)入題。該空在首段末尾，引起下文。通讀全文可知，后面的幾個(gè)部分主要內(nèi)容都是講解如何選擇寵物以及如何讓它們健康快樂，結(jié)合空前"It'snoteasytoknowhowtohelpouranimals，consideringtheycan'ttalk--anddon'talwayslisten.（要知道如何幫助我們的動物并不容易，因?yàn)樗鼈儾粫f話--也不總是傾聽）"可知，C項(xiàng)"Herewesharehowtochoosepetsandkeepthemhappyandhealthy.（在這里我們分享如何選擇寵物，并保持他們快樂和健康。）"自然過渡，與后文對應(yīng)。故選C.（37）E.總結(jié)概括題。根據(jù)上文"Buyingpetsonlineisriskybecauseyouhavenoideaabouttheirupbringingorhealth（在網(wǎng)上購買寵物是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)槟悴涣私馑鼈兊某砷L過程或健康狀況。）"、"Consideradoptingfromashelter（考慮從收容所領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）"以及"aimtoseeanyanimalinpersonandintheplacewheretheywereborn（目的在于親眼看到動物及在它們出生的地方）"可知，選擇寵物不是件容易的事情，需要wait，甚至需要travel，然后才能找到合適的寵物。E項(xiàng)"Bepreparedtowaitandpossiblytraveltofindtheperfectcompanion（做好等待和旅行的準(zhǔn)備，以找到完美的伴侶。）"與之意思相符。故選E.（38）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文"Somehumanswantanenergeticdogtotakejogging，whileotherswantalapdogtowatchTVwith.Takethetimetofindtherightanimalforyourlifestyle（一些人想要一只精力充沛的狗狗去慢跑，而另一些人想要一只哈巴狗和他們一起看電視?；c(diǎn)時(shí)間來找到適合你生活方式的動物。）"可知，不同的人需要不同類型的寵物來滿足自己的心理需求。A項(xiàng)"Energylevelisalsoimportant（（能量水平也很重要）。）"與下文意思一致，符合題意，energy和energetic是關(guān)鍵對應(yīng)詞。故選A.（39）B.段落大意題。根據(jù)下文中"Soitisnecessarytoinvesttimeandcommunicatewithhim（所以有必要花時(shí)間和他溝通。）"和"youcanteachanolddognewtricks（你可以教老狗新把戲）"可知，投入時(shí)間、與寵物交流很重要，人們可以通過教育與訓(xùn)練來讓它做人們需要它做的事，B項(xiàng)"Adog'sintelligencecanbeincreasedthrougheducationandtraining（狗的智力可以通過教育和訓(xùn)練來提高）"突出了該段中心，符合題意。故選B.（40）D.標(biāo)題歸納題。本題為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文"Elderlydogsarelessabletocopewithextremetemperatures.Keepthemcoolonhotdaysandawayfromdraftsoncoldones.Placepiecesofcarpetorbeddingwhereyourdogreststohelphimrisefromslipperyfloors.Makesuretocheckclaws，whichmaynotweardownsufficientlywithreducedactivity.（老年狗應(yīng)對極端溫度的能力較差。熱天保持涼爽，冷天遠(yuǎn)離穿堂風(fēng)。在狗休息的地方放一些地毯或被褥，幫助它從滑的地板上爬起來。確保檢查爪，它可能不會磨損充分減少活動。）"可知，老年狗需要主人的悉心照顧。D項(xiàng)"Howcanyouhelpyourpetslivebetterastheyage？（當(dāng)你的寵物變老時(shí)，你如何幫助它們生活得更好？）"符合題意，age對應(yīng)了下文中Elderlydogs一詞。故選D。七選五Choosingtherightcollegeforyouisnotsoeasy.Youshouldhaveageneralideaofwhatyouwantanddon’twant.TheideacanguideyoutofindwhatfitsyourneedsThinkaboutwhatmajoryouwanttostudyincollege.Ifyouknowthat,justlookatcollegesthathaveyourmajor.___17___Sothinkcarefullyaboutyourmajorandinterestsbeforechoosingone.Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters.Anyonewhotellsyouthelocationisn’timportantislying.___18___Ifyoulookforwardtoworkinginthepublishingindustry,NewYorkmaybeyourbestbet.Ifyourparentswantyoutostayclosetohome,pleasedon’tconsideranywherethatrequiresaplanetickettogetto.Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanafford.Areyourparentspayingforyoureducation?Ifso,howmucharetheywillingtospend?Doyouhavetocontributeanything?Financialaidandscholarshipexist,butdon’tcountonanything.___19___Theseareallthingstoconsiderbeforeyoufallinlovewithacollege.Makesureyou’regoingtospendtimewiththerightpeople.Thecoolthingaboutcollegeisthateachdifferentoneattractsdifferentkindsofpeople.Forthefirstthinginyourlife,yougettochoosewhereyougettospendyourtimeandwhoyougettospenditwith.___20___Makesurethatthepeopleyou’rewithforfouryearsareyourkindofpeople.A.Collegeisaboutlearningwhatyoulove.B.You’dbetterchooseamajorthatispopular.C.Gotothecollegewithsomepeopleyoulike.D.Areyouwillingtogointomajordebtoveraschool?E.Remember,aboveall,it’sthepeoplethatmaketheplace.F.Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweather,stayawayfromnorthernschools.G.Theseguidelineswillhelpfigureoutwhatcollegeyouwanttogoto.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.D20.E【解析】本文屬于說明文，介紹了挑選一所大學(xué)不是一件容易的事情，具體給我們介紹了幾個(gè)指導(dǎo)性的建議．G推理判斷題根據(jù)前文Youshouldhaveageneralideaofwhatyou