雅思核心詞匯1228詞音標(biāo)加紅

PAGEPAGE10雅思核心詞匯1228詞【音標(biāo)加紅】注：n名詞 v動(dòng)詞 adj形容詞adv副詞 prep介詞 conj連詞phr.短語(yǔ) num數(shù)詞 pron代名詞Aabrupt[?ˊbr?pt]adj.突然的,陡峭的,生硬的absurd[?bˊs?:d]adj.荒謬的,可笑的accessory[?kˊses?ri]n.附件,附加物,從犯,同謀者;adj.附屬的,同謀的,副的accuse[?ˊkju:z]v.控告,譴責(zé),非難acknowledge[?kˊn?lid?]v.承認(rèn),答謝,報(bào)償acquaint[?ˊkweint]v.使熟知,通知acute[?ˊkju:t]adj.敏銳的,急性的,劇烈的adhere[?dˊhi?]v.粘附,膠著,堅(jiān)持adjoin[?ˊd??in]v.鄰接,毗連adolescent[,?d?uˊlesnt]n.青少年;adj.青春期的,青春的adverse[ˊ?dv?:s]adj.不利的,敵對(duì)的,相反的advisable[?dˊvaiz?bl]adj.可取的,明智的advocate[ˊ?dv?kit]v.提倡,鼓吹aesthetic[i:sˊθetik]adj.美學(xué)的,審美的affiliate[?ˊfilieit]v.(使...)加入,接受為會(huì)員afflict[?ˊflikt]v.使痛苦,折磨affluent[ˊ?flu?nt]n.富裕的agenda[?ˊd?end?]n.議程,行動(dòng)計(jì)劃aggravate[ˊ?^r?veit]v.使惡化,加重aggressive[?ˊ^resiv]adj.好斗的,侵略性的agitation[?d?iˊtei??n]n.激動(dòng),興奮,煽動(dòng)alert[?ˊl?:t]adj.提防的,警惕的allege[?ˊled?]v.宣稱(chēng),斷言alleviate[?ˊli:vieit]v.減輕,緩和allowance[?ˊlau?ns]n.津貼,補(bǔ)助alternate[?:lˊt?:nit]v.交替,改變;adj.交替的,輪流的amateur[ˊ?m?t?(:)]n.業(yè)余愛(ài)好者,ambiguous[,?mˊbi^ju?s]adj.曖昧的,不明確的amend[?ˊmend]v.修正,改進(jìn),改正ample[ˊ?mpl]adj.充足的,豐富的amplify[ˊ?mplifai]v.放大,擴(kuò)大amuse[?ˊmju:z]v.使發(fā)笑,使愉快analogy[?ˊn?l?d?i]n.類(lèi)似,類(lèi)推anniversary[,?niˊv?:s?ri]n.周年紀(jì)念annually[ˊ?njJ?lI]adv.一年一次,每年anonymous[?ˊn?nim?s]adj.匿名的antique[?nˊti:k]n.古物,古董;adj.古時(shí)的,過(guò)時(shí)的anxiety[??^ˊzai?ti]n.憂慮,焦急,渴望anxious[ˊ??k??s]adj.擔(dān)憂的,渴望的appeal[?ˊpi:l]n.&v.請(qǐng)求,呼吁,控訴appearance[?ˊpi?r?ns]n.出現(xiàn),露面,外貌appendix[?ˊpendiks]n.附錄,附屬品,闌尾applaud[?ˊpl?:d]v.拍手喝彩,稱(chēng)贊applicable[ˊ?plik?bl]adj.可適用的,可應(yīng)用的apply[?ˊplai]v.申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用appointment[?ˊp?intm?nt]n.約會(huì),指定appraisal[?ˊpreiz?l]n.評(píng)價(jià),鑒定appreciable[?ˊpri:?i?bl]adj.可感知的,可評(píng)估的appreciate[?ˊpri:?ieit]v.賞識(shí),感激apprehension[,?priˊhen??n]n.理解,憂懼approach[?ˊpr?ut?]n.&v.接近,通路,靠近appropriate[?ˊpr?upriit]adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?v.撥款approve[?ˊpru:v]v.贊成,批準(zhǔn),通過(guò)apt[?pt]adj.有...傾向的,靈敏的,靈巧的arbitrary[ˊɑ:bitr?ri]adj.武斷的,專(zhuān)斷的arise[?ˊraiz]vi.出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,起床arouse[?ˊrauz]v.喚醒,喚起arrange[?ˊreind?]v.安排,排列,協(xié)商array[?ˊrei]n.排列,編隊(duì)articulate[ɑ:ˊtikjulit]adj.發(fā)音清晰的,聽(tīng)得懂的artificial[,ɑ:tiˊfi??l]adj.人造的,假的ascend[?ˊsend]v.攀登,上升ascertain[,?s?ˊtein]v.確定,探知ascribe[?sˊkraib]v.歸因于,歸咎于assault[?ˊs?:lt]n.&v.攻擊,襲擊assemble[?ˊsembl]v.集合,聚集assert[?ˊs?:t]v.斷言,聲稱(chēng)assessment[?ˊsesm?nt]n.估價(jià)asset[ˊ?set]n.資產(chǎn),有用的東西assignment[?ˊsainm?nt]n.分配,委派,任務(wù)assimilate[?ˊsimileit]v.吸收associate[?ˊs?u?ieit]v.聯(lián)系,交往,結(jié)交assume[?ˊsju:m]v.假定,設(shè)想assumption[?ˊs?mp??n]n.假定,設(shè)想assurance[?ˊ?u?r?ns]n.確信,斷言,保證attack[?ˊt?k]n.&v.進(jìn)攻,攻擊attainable[?ˊtein?bl]adj.可到達(dá)的,可得到的attempt[?ˊtempt]n.企圖;v.嘗試,企圖attend[?ˊtend]v.出席,照顧,護(hù)理attendance[?ˊtend?ns]n.出席,出席的人數(shù)attention[?ˊten??n]n.注意,關(guān)心,注意力attitude[ˊ?titju:d]n.姿勢(shì),態(tài)度,看法attraction[?ˊtr?k??n]n.吸引,吸引力attribute[?ˊtribju(:)t]n.屬性;v.歸結(jié)于authentic[?:ˊθentik]adj.可信的,真實(shí)的authorize[ˊ?:θ?raIz]v.批準(zhǔn)automatically[?:t?ˊm?tIklI]adv.自動(dòng)地,機(jī)械地automation[?:t?ˊmei??n]n.自動(dòng),自動(dòng)化autonomy[?:ˊt?n?mi]n.自治avail[?ˊveil]vi.有益于;n.效用available[?ˊveil?bl]adj.可用到的,可利用的,通用的avenue[ˊ?vinju:]n.林蔭道,大街,路average[ˊ?v?rid?]n.平均數(shù);adj.平均的avert[?ˊv?:t]v.轉(zhuǎn)移,避免avoid[?ˊv?id]vt.避免,消除awkward[ˊ?:kw?d]adj.難使用的,笨拙的Bbaffle[ˊb?fl]v.困惑,阻礙,為難bald[b?:ld]adj.光禿的,單調(diào)的,枯燥的bare[b?r]adj.赤裸的,無(wú)遮蔽的barely[ˊb?rli]adv.僅僅,剛剛,幾乎不能bargain[ˊbɑ:^in]n.契約,合同;v.議價(jià)barrel[ˊb?r?l]n.桶,圓筒barren[ˊb?r?n]adj.不生育的,不孕的,貧瘠的beam[bi:m]n.梁,橫梁,(光線的)束,柱,電波betray[biˊtrei]vt.出賣(mài),背叛,泄露bewilder[biˊwild?]v.迷惑,不知所措bias[ˊbai?s]n.偏見(jiàn),偏愛(ài)bibliography[bibliˊ?^r?fi]n.書(shū)目,參考書(shū)目blast[blɑ:st]n.一陣(風(fēng)),一股(氣流),爆炸,沖擊波blaze[bleiz]n.火焰,光輝;v.燃燒,照耀bleak[bli:k]adj.寒冷的,荒涼的,凄涼的blossom[ˊbl?s?m]n.花,花開(kāi)的狀態(tài);v.開(kāi)花,興旺,發(fā)展blunder[ˊbl?nd?]n.大錯(cuò),失誤;v.犯大錯(cuò),做錯(cuò)blunt[bl?nt]adj.鈍的,生硬的blush[bl??]v.臉紅,羞愧bold[b?uld]adj.大膽的boost[bu:st]v.推進(jìn)bound[baund]n.&v.躍進(jìn),跳;adj.被束縛的breed[bri:d]v.繁殖,教養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng)bribe[braib]n.&v.賄賂brisk[brisk]adj.輕快的,活潑的bruise[bru:z]n.瘀傷,擦傷brutal[ˊbru:tl]adj.殘忍的,獸性的bump[b?mp]n.撞擊,腫塊;v.碰(傷),撞(破)burial[ˊberi?l]n.埋葬burst[b?:st]n.&v.爆裂,炸破,爆發(fā)Ccampaign[k?mˊpein]n.運(yùn)動(dòng),競(jìng)選活動(dòng)captive[ˊk?ptiv]n.俘虜;adj.被俘的,被迷住的car-pooln.多人（同一目的地）乘坐同一輛汽車(chē)并分擔(dān)費(fèi)用casualty[ˊk?Vju?lti]n.傷亡cater[ˊkeit?]v.投合,滿足(需要)caution[ˊk?:??n]n.小心,謹(jǐn)慎,警告cautious[ˊk?:??s]adj.謹(jǐn)慎的,小心的cement[siˊment]n.水泥,接合劑chaos[ˊkei?s]n.混亂,混沌charity[ˊt??riti]n.慈善,施舍,慈善團(tuán)體charter[ˊt?ɑ:t?]n.憲章cherish[ˊt?eri?]v.珍愛(ài),懷抱chronic[ˊkr?nik]adj.慢性的,延續(xù)很長(zhǎng)的cite[sait]v.引用,引證clarity[ˊkl?riti]n.清楚,透明clash[kl??]n.沖突,撞擊聲,抵觸;v.(使)發(fā)出撞擊聲,猛撞,沖突clearance[ˊkli?r?ns]n.清除climax[ˊklaim?ks]n.高潮,頂點(diǎn)cling[kli?]vi.粘緊,附著,堅(jiān)持clutch[kl?t?]v.抓住,攫住coherent[k?uˊhi?r?nt]adj.粘在一起的,一致的,連貫的coincide[,k?uinˊsaid]v.一致,符合coincidence[k?uˊinsid?ns]n.一致,相合,同時(shí)發(fā)生或同時(shí)存在的事collaboration[k?,l?b?ˊrei??n]n.協(xié)作,通敵collected[k?ˊlektid]adj.收集成的,冷靜的,鎮(zhèn)定的collide[k?ˊlaid]vi.碰撞,抵觸combat[ˊk?mb?t]n.&v.戰(zhàn)斗,格斗commemorate[k?ˊmem?reit]v.紀(jì)念commence[k?ˊmens]v.開(kāi)始,著手commend[k?ˊmend]v.稱(chēng)贊,表?yè)P(yáng),推薦commentary[ˊk?m?nt?ri]n.注釋,解說(shuō)詞commodity[k?ˊm?diti]n.日用品commonplace[ˊk?m?npleis]n.平凡的事compact[ˊkɑmp?kt]n.契約,合同;adj.緊湊的,緊密的compatible[k?mˊp?t?bl]adj.諧調(diào)的,一致的,兼容的compensate[ˊk?mp?nseit]v.償還,補(bǔ)償,付報(bào)酬compete[k?mˊpi:t]v.比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competence[ˊkɑmp?t?ns]n.能力competitive[k?mˊpetitiv]adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的compile[k?mˊpail]v.編譯,編輯,匯編complement[ˊk?mplim?nt]n.補(bǔ)足物;v.補(bǔ)足complication[,k?mpliˊkei?(?)n]n.復(fù)雜,并發(fā)癥compliment[ˊk?mplim?nt]n.&v.稱(chēng)贊,恭維comply[k?mˊplai]v.順從,答應(yīng),遵守composite[ˊk?mp?zit,-zait]n.合成物;adj.合成的,復(fù)合的comprehensively[,k?mpriˊhensivlI]adv.包括地compress[k?mˊpres]v.壓縮,摘要敘述comprise[k?mˊpraIz]v.包含,由...組成compromise[ˊk?mpr?maiz]v&n.妥協(xié)compulsory[k?mˊp?ls?ri]adj.必修的,被強(qiáng)迫的,義務(wù)的concede[k?nˊsi:d]v.勉強(qiáng),承認(rèn),讓步conceive[k?nˊsi:v]v.構(gòu)思,設(shè)想concession[k?nˊse??n]n.讓步concise[k?nˊsais]adj.簡(jiǎn)明的,簡(jiǎn)練的confer[k?nˊf?:]v.授予,協(xié)議,協(xié)商confidential[k?nfiˊden??l]adj.秘密的,機(jī)密的configuration[k?n,fi^juˊrei??n]n.構(gòu)造,配置,外形conform[k?nˊf?:m]v.一致,遵守,符合confront[k?nˊfr?nt]v.使面臨,對(duì)抗conscientious[,k?n?iˊen??s]adj.盡責(zé)的consequent[ˊk?nsikw?nt]adj.作為結(jié)果的,隨之發(fā)生的consequently[ˊkɑnsIkw?ntlI]adv.從而,因此conservative[k?nˊs?:v?tiv]adj.保守的,守舊的conserve[k?nˊs?:v]v.保存,保藏consistent[k?nˊsist?nt]adj.一致的,調(diào)和的,堅(jiān)固的consistently[k?nˊsist?ntlI]adv.一貫地,始終如一地consolidate[k?nˊs?lideit]v.鞏固conspicuous[k?nˊspikju?s]adj.顯著的constantly[ˊkɑnst?ntlI]adv.不變地,經(jīng)常地,堅(jiān)持不懈地constrain[k?nˊstrein]v.強(qiáng)迫,抑制,拘束consume[k?nˊsju:m]v.消耗,消費(fèi),消滅contemplate[ˊk?ntempleit]v.凝視,沉思,預(yù)期contempt[k?nˊtempt]n.輕視,輕蔑,不尊敬contend[k?nˊtend]v.斗爭(zhēng),競(jìng)爭(zhēng),主張content[k?nˊtent]n.內(nèi)容,目錄,容量continual[k?nˊtinju?l]adj.連續(xù)的,頻繁的,持續(xù)不斷的continuous[k?nˊtinju?s]adj.連續(xù)的,持續(xù)的contradict[k?ntr?ˊdikt]v.同...矛盾,同...抵觸contrast[ˊk?ntr?st]n.&v.對(duì)比,對(duì)照contribute[k?nˊtribju:t]v.捐助,捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn)contribution[,k?ntriˊbju:??n]n.捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn),投稿contrive[k?nˊtraiv]v.發(fā)明,設(shè)計(jì),圖謀controversial[,k?ntr?ˊv?:??l]adj.爭(zhēng)論的,爭(zhēng)議的converge[k?nˊv?:d?]v.聚合,集中于一點(diǎn)convert[k?nˊv?:t]v.轉(zhuǎn)變,改變convict[ˊk?nvikt]n.罪犯;v.證明...有罪,宣告...有罪coordinate[k?uˊ?:dinit]v.調(diào)整,整理correlate[ˊk?rileit]v.相互關(guān)聯(lián)corrode[k?ˊr?ud]v.使腐蝕,侵蝕corrupt[k?ˊr?pt]v.腐爛;adj.腐敗的,貪污的cosmic[ˊk?zmik]adj.宇宙的counsel[ˊkauns?l]n.討論,商議,律師counterpart[ˊkaunt?pɑ:t]n.副本,極相似的人或物,配對(duì)物course[k?:s]n.過(guò)程,課程,一道菜courtesy[ˊk?:tisi,ˊk?:-]n.謙恭,允許,禮貌coward[ˊkau?d]n.懦弱的人,膽小的人crisis[ˊkraisis]n.危機(jī),危險(xiǎn)期,緊要關(guān)頭criterion[kraiˊti?ri?n]n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)范crucial[ˊkru:?i?l]adj.至關(guān)緊要的crude[kru:d]adj.天然的,未加工的,粗糙的cruise[kru:z]n.&v.巡游,巡航culminate[ˊk?lmineit]v.達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)cultivate[ˊk?ltiveit]v.培養(yǎng),耕作cumulative[ˊkju:mjul?tiv]adj.累積的curiosity[,kju?riˊ?siti]n.好奇心curious[ˊkju?ri?s]adj.好奇的,求知的,古怪的currency[ˊk?r?nsi]n.流通curriculum[k?ˊrikjul?m]n.課程curse[k?:s]v.詛咒,咒罵,降禍customary[ˊk?st?m?ri]adj.習(xí)慣的,慣例的cynical[ˊsinik?l]adj.憤世嫉俗的Ddazzle[ˊd?zl]v.迷惑,眩耀decent[ˊdi:snt]adj.正派的,端莊的,得體的decimal[ˊdesim?l]adj.十進(jìn)的,小數(shù)的dedicate[ˊdedikeit]v.獻(xiàn)(身),致力deem[di:m]v.認(rèn)為,相信deficiency[diˊfi??nsi]n.缺乏,不足deficit[ˊdefisit]n.赤字,不足額defy[diˊfai]v.不服從,公然反抗,挑釁degenerate[diˊd?en?reit]v.退化degrade[diˊ^reid]v.降級(jí),墮落,退化deliberate[diˊlib?reit]adj.深思熟慮的,故意的delicate[ˊdelikit]adj.精巧的,精致的deliver[diˊliv?]v.遞送,陳述,發(fā)表demonstrate[ˊdem?nstreit]v.示范,證明,論證denial[diˊnai?l]n.否認(rèn),否定,拒絕denote[diˊn?ut]v.指示,表示denounce[diˊnauns]v.公開(kāi)指責(zé),公然抨擊,譴責(zé)dense[dens]adj.密集的,濃厚的depict[diˊpikt]v.描述,描寫(xiě)depression[diˊpre??n]n.沮喪,消沉,低氣壓,低壓deprive[diˊpraiv]v.剝奪,使喪失depute[diˊpju:t]v.委托descendant[dIˊsend(?)nt]n.子孫,后裔,后代descent[diˊsent]n.降下,降落,世系despise[disˊpaiz]v.輕視detach[diˊt?t?]v.分開(kāi),分遣,派遣(軍隊(duì))deteriorate[diˊti?ri?reit]v.惡化determination[dit?:miˊnei??n]n.決心,果斷diagnose[ˊdai?^n?uz]v.診斷diagram[ˊdai?^r?m]n.圖表diffuse[diˊfju:z]v.散播,傳播,漫射;adj.散開(kāi)的,彌漫的dignity[ˊdi^niti]n.尊嚴(yán),高貴dilemma[diˊlem?,dai-]n.進(jìn)退兩難的局面,困難的選擇diminish[diˊmini?]v.減少,變小disastrous[diˊzɑ:str?s]adj.損失慘重的,悲傷的discern[diˊs?:n]v.目睹,洞悉,辨別discrete[disˊkri:t]adj.不連續(xù)的,離散的discriminate[disˊkrimineit]v.歧視,區(qū)別,區(qū)別待遇disguise[disˊ^aiz]n.偽裝;v.假裝,偽裝dismay[disˊmei]n.沮喪,驚慌dispatch[disˊp?t?]n.急件;v.分派,派遣disperse[disˊp?:s]v.分散,散開(kāi),疏散dispose[disˊp?uz]v.處理,處置,銷(xiāo)毀disposition[disp?ˊzi??n]n.部署dispute[disˊpju:t]n.&v.爭(zhēng)論,辯論,懷疑disregard[,disriˊ^ɑ:d]n.&v.漠視,忽視distort[disˊt?:t]v.扭曲,歪曲distract[disˊtr?kt]v.轉(zhuǎn)移disturb[disˊt?:b]v.弄亂,打擾,擾亂diversion[daiˊv?:??n]n.轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)換,牽制divert[diˊv?:t]v.轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)向,使高興dizzy[ˊdizi]adj.暈眩的,昏亂的doctrine[ˊd?ktrin]n.教條,學(xué)說(shuō)dominant[ˊd?min?nt]adj.有統(tǒng)治權(quán)的,占優(yōu)勢(shì)的,顯性的dominate[ˊd?mineit]v.支配,占優(yōu)勢(shì)doom[du:m]n.厄運(yùn),毀滅,世末日drastic[ˊdr?stik]adj.激烈的,猛烈的drawback[ˊdr?:,b?k]n.缺點(diǎn),障礙,退稅,弊端dreadful[ˊdredful]adj.可怕的,討厭的dual[ˊdju(:)?l]adj.雙的,二重的,雙重dubious[ˊdju:bj?s]adj.可疑的,不確定的duplicate[ˊdju:plikeit]v.復(fù)制adj.復(fù)制的,雙重的dwell[dwel]v.居住,躊躇Eeccentric[ikˊsentrik]n.行為古怪的人;adj.古怪echo[ˊek?u]n.回聲,回音v.回響eclipse[iˊklips]n.日蝕,月蝕edge[ed?]n.刀口,利刃,邊緣,優(yōu)勢(shì)edible[ˊedibl]adj.可食用的editorial[ediˊt?:ri?l]n.社論eject[Iˊd?ekt]v.攆出,驅(qū)逐,噴射elapse[Iˊl?ps]v.過(guò)去,消逝,流逝elegant[ˊeli^?nt]adj.文雅的,雅致的elevate[ˊeliveit]v.舉起,提拔,振奮elicit[iˊlisit]v.得出,引出,引起eligible[ˊelid??bl]adj.符合條件的,合格的eliminate[iˊlimineit]v.消除elite[eIˊli:t]n.精華,精英,中堅(jiān)分子eloquent[ˊel?kw?nt]adj.雄辯的,有口才的embark[imˊbɑ:k]v.上船,上飛機(jī),從事embody[imˊb?di]v.具體表達(dá),具體化,包含empirical[emˊpirik?l]adj.完全根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的endeavor[inˊdev?]n.&v.努力,盡力endow[inˊdau]v.捐贈(zèng),賦予endurance[inˊdjur?ns]n.忍耐(力),持久(力)endure[inˊdju?]v.耐久,忍耐energetic[,en?ˊd?etik]adj.精力充沛的,積極的enlightened[InˊlaIt(?)nd]v.啟迪;adj.文明enormous[iˊn?:m?s]adj.巨大的,龐大的enroll[Inˊr?Jl]v.登記,招收enthusiastic[in,θju:ziˊ?stik]adj.熱心的,熱情的entitle[inˊtaitl]v.給...權(quán)利(或資格),授權(quán)epidemic[epiˊdemik]adj.流行的,傳染的episode[ˊepis?ud]n.一段情節(jié),插曲epoch[ˊi:p?k,ˊep?k]n.新紀(jì)元,時(shí)代equivalent[iˊkwiv?l?nt]adj.相等的,等量的erect[iˊrekt]v.豎立,樹(shù)立,建立erupt[iˊr?pt]v.噴出,爆發(fā)escort[isˊk?:t]n.&v.護(hù)衛(wèi),護(hù)送essence[ˊesns]n.基本,本質(zhì),精華essentially[Iˊsen??lI]adv.本質(zhì)上,本來(lái)estate[iˊsteit]n.不動(dòng)產(chǎn),階層,財(cái)產(chǎn)esthetic[i:sˊθetik]adj.感覺(jué)的eternal[i(:)ˊt?:nl]adj.永恒的,永遠(yuǎn)的,不滅的ethnic[ˊeθnik]adj.人種的,種族的event[iˊvent]n.事件,事變,活動(dòng),競(jìng)賽evoke[iˊv?uk]v.喚起,引起,博得exaggerate[i^ˊz?d??reit]v.夸大,夸張excess[ikˊses,ˊekses]n.過(guò)度,超過(guò),過(guò)量excessive[ikˊsesiv]adj.過(guò)多的,過(guò)分的exclusive[iksˊklu:siv]adj.排外的,獨(dú)占的,唯一的exclusively[Ikˊsklu:sIvlI]adv.排外地,專(zhuān)有地execution[,eksiˊkju:??n]n.實(shí)行,執(zhí)行,死刑exemplify[i^,zemplifiˊkei??n]n.例證,范例exhaust[i^ˊz?:st]v.用盡,耗盡,精疲力盡exile[ˊeksail,ˊe^z-]n.放逐,被放逐者;v.放逐,流放expedition[,ekspiˊdi??n]n.遠(yuǎn)征,探險(xiǎn)隊(duì),派遣expel[iksˊpel]v.驅(qū)逐,排出,發(fā)射expire[iksˊpai?,eks-]v.終止,到期explicit[iksˊplisit]adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的exposition[,eksp?ˊzi??n]n.博覽會(huì),說(shuō)明,曝露exposure[iksˊp?uV?]n.暴露,暴光,揭露exquisite[ˊekskwizit]adj.精致的,細(xì)膩的,敏銳的extinct[iksˊti?kt]adj.熄滅的,滅絕的,耗盡的extinguish[iksˊti?^wi?]v.熄滅,消滅,壓制extract[iksˊtr?kt]n.摘錄;v.拔出,榨取extravagant[iksˊtr?v?^?nt]adj.奢侈的,浪費(fèi)的,過(guò)分的extremely[iksˊtri:mli]adv.極端地,非常地Ffabricate[ˊf?brikeit]v.制作,構(gòu)成,捏造,偽造facilitate[f?ˊsiliteit]v.容易,增長(zhǎng)feast[fi:st]n.節(jié)日,盛宴,筵席feeble[ˊfi:bl]adj.虛弱的,微弱的ferocious[f?ˊr?u??s]adj.兇猛的,兇惡的finite[ˊfainait]adj.有限的,有窮的,限定的flap[fl?p]n.&v.拍打,拍動(dòng)flare[fl?r]v.閃耀,閃亮flat[fl?t]adj.平坦的,扁平的,單調(diào)的flatter[ˊfl?t?]v.過(guò)分夸贊,奉承,阿諛flaw[fl?:]n.缺點(diǎn),裂紋,瑕疵fling[fli?]v.猛投,拋,擲flourish[ˊfl?ri?]v.興盛,繁榮,蓬勃發(fā)展fluctuate[ˊfl?ktjueit]v.變動(dòng),波動(dòng),漲落fluent[ˊflu(:)?nt]adj.流利的,流暢的flush[fl??]v.(臉)發(fā)紅,奔涌,奔流flutter[ˊfl?t?]v.鼓翼,飄動(dòng),悸動(dòng)foresee[f?:ˊsi:]v.預(yù)見(jiàn),預(yù)知format[ˊf?:m?t,-mɑ:t]n.形式,格式;v.格式化foster[ˊf?st?]v.養(yǎng)育,撫育,培養(yǎng)fracture[ˊfr?kt??]n.破裂,骨折;v.破碎,破裂fragile[ˊfr?d?ail]adj.易碎的,脆的furious[ˊfju?ri?s]adj.狂怒的,狂暴的furnish[ˊf?:ni?]v.供應(yīng),裝備,布置fuss[f?s]n.忙亂,吹捧;v.忙亂Ggasp[^ɑ:sp]v.喘息,氣喘generalize[ˊd?en?r?laiz]v.歸納,概括,推廣genuine[ˊd?enjuin]adj.真實(shí)的,真正的,誠(chéng)懇的gigantic[d?aiˊ^?ntik]adj.巨人般的,巨大的glare[^l?r]n.&v.瞪眼gleam[^li:m]n.微光;v.閃爍,發(fā)微光glide[^laid]n.滑行;v.滑動(dòng),消逝glimpse[^limps]n.一瞥,一看;v.瞥見(jiàn)glitter[ˊ^lit?]n.閃光;v.閃閃發(fā)光gloomy[ˊ^lu:mi]adj.黑暗的,陰沉的,令人沮喪的gorgeous[ˊ^?:d??s]adj.華麗的,燦爛的gracious[ˊ^rei??s]adj.親切的,高尚的grant[^gr?nt]v.同意,準(zhǔn)予graze[^reiz]v.放牧,吃草grease[^ri:s]n.油脂,脂肪grief[^ri:f]n.悲痛,不幸,憂傷grieve[^ri:v]v.悲痛,傷心,憂傷grin[^rin]n.&v.露齒笑groan[^r?un]n.&v.呻吟,嘆息grope[^r?up]n.&v.摸索Hhamper[ˊh?mp?]v.妨礙,牽制handicap[ˊh?ndik?p]n.&v.障礙,阻礙harsh[hɑ:?]adj.粗糙的,荒蕪的,苛刻的hasty[ˊheisti]adj.匆忙的,草率的haul[h?:l]v.拖運(yùn),拉h(huán)eir[?r]n.繼承人,后嗣herald[ˊher?ld]v.預(yù)告,作先鋒heritage[ˊheritid?]n.遺產(chǎn),繼承權(quán),傳統(tǒng)hierarchy[ˊhai?rarki]n.層次,層級(jí)hinder[ˊhind?]v.阻礙,打擾;adj.后面的hollow[ˊh?l?u]adj.空的,空洞的homogeneous[,h?m?uˊd?i:nj?s]adj.同類(lèi)的,相似的,均勻的hospitality[,h?spiˊt?liti]n.好客,盛情hostage[ˊh?stid?]n.人質(zhì),抵押品hostile[ˊh?stail]adj.敵對(duì)的,有敵意的hover[ˊh?v?]v.盤(pán)旋humidity[hju:ˊmiditi]n.濕氣,潮濕,濕度hurl[h?:l]v.猛投,猛擲hypothesis[haiˊp?θisis]n.假設(shè)hysterical[hisˊterik?l]adj.歇斯底里的,異常興奮的Iideology[,aidiˊ?l?d?i,id-]n.意識(shí)形態(tài)idleness[ˊaidlnis]n.閑散,懶惰,賦閑無(wú)事ignite[i^ˊnait]v.點(diǎn)火,點(diǎn)燃illuminate[iˊlju:mineit]v.照明,照亮,闡明imitation[imiˊtei??n]n.模仿,冒充,贗品immense[iˊmens]adj.巨大的immerse[iˊm?:s]v.沉浸,使陷入imminent[ˊimin?nt]adj.迫近的,即將發(fā)生的immune[iˊmju:n]adj.免疫的impart[imˊpɑ:t]v.給予,傳授,告知imperative[imˊper?tiv]adj.命令的,強(qiáng)制的,緊急的implicit[imˊplisit]adj.暗示的,盲從的,固有的,絕對(duì)的imply[imˊplai]vt.暗示,意味impose[imˊp?uz]v.征稅,強(qiáng)加impulse[ˊimp?ls]n.推動(dòng),刺激,沖動(dòng)inaugural[iˊn?:^jur?l]adj.就職的n.就職演說(shuō)incapable[inˊkeip?bl]adj.無(wú)能力的,不能的incentive[inˊsentiv]n.動(dòng)機(jī);adj.激勵(lì)的incline[inˊklain]n.傾斜,斜坡;v.傾向,傾斜indicative[inˊdik?tiv]adj.指示的,預(yù)示的,可表示的indifferently[inˊdif?r?ntlI]adv.冷淡地,不關(guān)心地indignant[inˊdi^n?nt]adj.憤怒的,憤慨的indispensable[,indisˊpens?bl]adj.不可缺少的,絕對(duì)必要的induce[inˊdju:s]v.勸誘,促使,導(dǎo)致,引起indulge[inˊd?ld?]v.縱容inevitably[inˊevit?blI]adv.不可避免infectious[inˊfek??s]adj.有傳染性的,易傳染的,有感染力的inference[ˊinf?r?ns]n.推論infinite[ˊinfinit]adj.無(wú)窮的,無(wú)限的,極大的inflict[inˊflikt]v.造成ingenious[inˊd?i:nj?s]adj.機(jī)靈的,有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的,精制的ingredient[inˊ^ri:di?nt]n.成分,因素inhabit[inˊh?bit]v.居住,存在inhabitant[inˊh?bit?nt]n.居民,居住者inhibit[inˊhibit]v.抑制,約束initiate[iˊni?ieit]v.開(kāi)始,發(fā)動(dòng)initiative[iˊni?i?tiv]n.主動(dòng)innovation[,in?uˊvei??n]n.改革,創(chuàng)新innumerable[iˊnju:m?r?bl]adj.無(wú)數(shù)的,數(shù)不清的insane[inˊsein]adj.患精神病的,精神病患者的insensible[inˊsens?bl]adj.無(wú)知覺(jué)的,無(wú)同情心的,硬心腸的insignificant[,insi^ˊnifik?nt]adj.無(wú)關(guān)緊要的,無(wú)意義的inspiration[,insp?ˊrei??n]n.靈感installment[inˊst?:lm?nt]n.部分instant[ˊinst?nt]adj.立即的,直接的,方便的instantaneous[,inst?nˊteinj?s]adj.瞬間的,即刻的,即時(shí)的intact[inˊt?kt]adj.完整無(wú)缺的,尚未被人碰過(guò)的integrate[ˊinti^reit]v.使成整體,一體化,合integrity[inˊte^riti]n.正直,完整,完整性intelligible[inˊtelid??bl]adj.可理解的intensify[inˊtensifai]v.加強(qiáng),強(qiáng)化intensive[inˊtensiv]adj.強(qiáng)烈的,精深的,透徹的intent[inˊtent]adj.專(zhuān)心的,決心的,熱心的interfere[,int?ˊfi?]v.干涉,妨礙,打擾interval[ˊint?v?l]n.間隔,距離intervene[,int?ˊvi:n]v.干涉,干預(yù),插入,介入interview[ˊint?vju:]n.&v.接見(jiàn),會(huì)見(jiàn)intimidate[inˊtimideit]v.脅迫intricate[ˊintrikit]adj.復(fù)雜的,錯(cuò)綜的,難以理解的intrigue[inˊtri:^]n.陰謀,詭計(jì);v.密謀,激起興趣intrinsic[inˊtrinsik]adj.固有的,內(nèi)在的,本質(zhì)的intuition[,intju(:)ˊi??n]n.直覺(jué),直覺(jué)的知識(shí)invade[inˊveid]v.侵略invaluable[inˊv?lju?bl]adj.無(wú)價(jià)的,價(jià)值無(wú)法衡量的invariably[Inˊve?rI?b(?)lI]adv.不變地,總是invert[inˊv?:t]v.顛倒,轉(zhuǎn)化involve[inˊv?lv]v.包括,潛心,陷于irrespective[,irisˊpektiv]adj.不顧的,不考慮的,無(wú)關(guān)的irritate[ˊiriteit]v.激怒,急躁isolate[ˊais?leit]v.隔離,孤立,絕緣Jjunction[ˊd???k??n]n.連接,接合,交叉點(diǎn)justification[d??stIfIˊkeI?(?)n]n.理由,辯護(hù),釋罪L(fēng)lame[leim]adj.跛足的,僵痛的lasting[ˊlɑ:sti?]adj.持久的,永久的latent[ˊleit?nt]adj.潛在的,潛伏的,隱藏的latitude[ˊl?titju:d]n.緯度,范圍laziness[ˊleizinis]n.怠惰,無(wú)精打采leaflet[ˊli:flit]n.小葉,傳單leak[li:k]n.&v.漏出,泄漏legend[ˊled??nd]n.傳說(shuō),圖例legislation[,led?isˊlei??n]n.立法,法律的制定liability[,lai?ˊbiliti]n.責(zé)任,義務(wù),傾向liable[ˊlai?bl]adj.有責(zé)任的,有義務(wù)的,有...傾向的liberal[ˊlib?r?l]adj.慷慨的,寬大的limp[limp]v.跛行l(wèi)inger[ˊli?^?]v.逗留,閑蕩,拖延literacy[ˊlit?r?si]n.有文化,有教養(yǎng),有讀寫(xiě)能力literal[ˊlit?r?l]adj.文字的,照字面上的lodger[ˊlɑd??(r)]n.寄宿者,投宿者lofty[ˊl?(:)fti]adj.高高的,崇高的,高傲的longitude[ˊl?nd?itju:d]n.經(jīng)度,經(jīng)線lubricate[ˊlu:brikeit]v.潤(rùn)滑,加潤(rùn)滑油luminous[ˊlju:min?s]adj.發(fā)光的,明亮的Mmagnitude[ˊm?^nitju:d]n.大小,數(shù)量,巨大manifest[ˊm?nifest]v.出現(xiàn),表明,證明manipulate[m?ˊnipjuleit]v.操作,操縱,利用manually[ˊm?njJ?lI]adv.用手mechanism[ˊmek?niz?m]n.機(jī)械裝置,機(jī)構(gòu),機(jī)制mediate[ˊmi:diit]v.仲裁,調(diào)停menace[ˊmen?s]n.&v.威脅,恐嚇merge[m?:d?]v.合并,并入metropolitan[metr?ˊpɑlIt(?)n]n.大城市;adj.首都的,主要都市的migrate[maiˊ^reit]v.移往,遷徙mingle[ˊmi?^l]v.混合miniature[ˊminj?t??]adj.微型的,縮小的minimal[ˊminim?l]adj.最小的,最小限度的mobilize[ˊm?ubilaiz]v.動(dòng)員mock[m?k]n.&v.嘲弄,挖苦modest[ˊm?dist]adj.謙虛的,謙讓的,適度的monopoly[m?ˊn?p?li]n.壟斷,專(zhuān)利morality[mɑˊr?lItI]n.道德;adj.道德的mortal[ˊm?:tl]adj.必死的,致命的mortgage[ˊm?:^id?]n.&v.抵押muddy[ˊm?di]adj.多泥的,泥濘的multiply[ˊm?ltipli]v.繁殖,乘,增加multitude[ˊm?ltitju:d]n.多數(shù),群眾mutter[ˊm?t?]n.&v.咕噥,嘀咕mutual[ˊmju:tju?l]adj.相互的,共有的Nnarrative[ˊn?r?tiv]adj.敘述性的negotiate[niˊ^?u?ieit]v.商議,談判,磋商nominate[ˊn?mineit]v.提名,推薦notable[ˊn?ut?bl]adj.值得注意的,顯著的,著名的notify[ˊn?utifai]v.通報(bào)notion[ˊn?u??n]n.概念,觀念,想法notorious[n?uˊt?:ri?s]adj.聲名狼籍的nourish[ˊn?ri?]v.滋養(yǎng),健壯novelty[ˊn?v?lti]n.新穎,新奇,新鮮nuisance[ˊnju:sns]n.討厭的人或東西,麻煩事numerical[nju(:)ˊmerik?l]adj.數(shù)字的,用數(shù)表示的Oobedient[?ˊbi:dj?nt]adj.服從的,孝順的oblige[?ˊblaid?]v.迫使,責(zé)成obscene[?bˊsi:n]adj.淫穢的,猥褻的obscure[?bˊskju?]adj.朦朧的,模糊的,晦澀的observation[,?bz?:ˊvei??n]n.觀察,觀測(cè)odds[?dz]n.可能性,機(jī)率offend[?ˊfend]v.犯罪,冒犯,得罪offensive[?ˊfensiv]adj.討厭的,無(wú)禮的,攻擊性的omit[?uˊmit]v.省略,疏忽,遺漏oppress[?ˊpres]v.壓迫,壓抑option[ˊ?p??n]n.選項(xiàng),選擇權(quán)optional[ˊ?p??n?l]adj.可選擇的,隨意的original[?ˊrid??n?l]adj.最初的,原始的,獨(dú)創(chuàng)的originate[?ˊrid?ineit]v.引起,發(fā)起,起源ornament[ˊ?:n?m?nt]n.裝飾物;v.裝飾,修飾outbreak[ˊautbreik]n.爆發(fā),發(fā)作outstanding[autˊst?ndi?]adj.突出的,顯著的overflow[ˊ?uv?ˊfl?u]v.泛濫,溢出overhear[,?uv?ˊhi?]v.無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到,偷聽(tīng)overlap[ˊ?uv?ˊl?p]v.交迭Pparadox[ˊp?r?d?ks]n.似非而是的論點(diǎn),自相矛盾的話paralyze[ˊp?r?laIz]v.使癱瘓,使麻痹pathetic[p?ˊθetik]adj.可憐的,悲慘的patriotic[,p?triˊ?tik,,peitri-]adj.愛(ài)國(guó)的,有愛(ài)國(guó)心的peculiarly[pIˊkju:lI?lI]adv.特有地,特別地penalty[ˊpenlti]n.處罰,罰款perception[p?ˊsep??n]n.理解,感知,感覺(jué)perish[ˊperi?]v.死亡,腐爛,枯萎permeate[ˊp?:mieit]v.彌漫,滲透,透入permit[p?(:)ˊmit]n.執(zhí)照;v.許可,允許perpetual[p?ˊpetju?l]adj.永久的persistent[p?ˊsist?nt]adj.持久穩(wěn)固的perspective[p?ˊspektiv]n.透視,遠(yuǎn)景,觀點(diǎn)pile[pail]n.堆;v.堆積,堆疊pitch[pit?]n.瀝青plague[pleg]n.瘟疫,麻煩,苦惱plausible[ˊpl?:z?bl]adj.似是而非的plea[pli:]n.懇求,請(qǐng)求,辯解plead[pli:d]v.辯護(hù),懇求,借口pledge[pled?]n.誓言v.發(fā)誓plunge[pl?nd?]v.投入,陷入ponder[ˊp?nd?]v.沉思,考慮portray[p?:ˊtrei]v.描繪pose[p?uz]v.造成,引起possession[p?ˊze??n]n.擁有,占有物,所有pour[p?:,p??]v.灌注,傾瀉,涌入practicable[ˊpr?ktik?bl]adj.能實(shí)行的,行得通的,可以實(shí)行的preach[pri:t?]v.鼓吹precede[pri(:)ˊsi:d]v.領(lǐng)先,在...之前,先于precipitate[priˊsipiteit]n.沉淀物;v.猛地落下;adj.突如其來(lái)的preclude[priˊklu:d]n.排除predominant[priˊd?min?nt]adj.支配的,主要的,突出的preferable[ˊpref?r?bl]adj.更可取的,更好的,更優(yōu)越的preliminary[priˊlimin?ri]adj.初步的premise[ˊpremis]n.前提,假定,房產(chǎn)prescription[priˊskrip??n]n.指示,規(guī)定,處方,藥方prestige[presˊti:V,-ˊti:d?]n.聲望,威望,威信presumably[prIˊzju:m?b?lI]adv.推測(cè)起來(lái),大概prevalent[ˊprev?l?nt]adj.普遍的,流行的priority[praiˊ?riti]n.優(yōu)先,優(yōu)先權(quán)probe[pr?ub]n.探針;v.以探針探查proclaim[pr?ˊkleim]v.宣布,聲明,顯示profound[pr?ˊfaund]adj.深刻的,意義深遠(yuǎn)的,淵博的prohibit[pr?ˊhibit]v.禁止,阻止prolong[pr?ˊl??]v.延長(zhǎng),拖延prominent[ˊpr?min?nt]adj.卓越的,著名的,杰出的promising[ˊpr?misi?]adj.有希望的,有前途的prone[pr?un]adj.傾向于propel[pr?ˊpel]v.推進(jìn),驅(qū)使prospective[pr?sˊpektiv]adj.預(yù)期的provision[pr?ˊviV?n]n.供應(yīng),供應(yīng)品,預(yù)備provoke[pr?ˊv?uk]v.激怒,挑撥,煽動(dòng)purify[ˊpju?rifai]v.純凈,凈化pursuit[p?ˊsju:t]n.追擊Qqueer[kwi?]adj.奇怪的,可疑的quiver[ˊkwiv?]n.&v.震動(dòng),顫抖quote[kw?ut]v.引用,提出,報(bào)價(jià)Rrack[r?k]n.行李架,擱物架radiant[ˊreidj?nt]adj.發(fā)光的,輻射的radical[ˊr?dik?l]adj.根本的,基本的,激進(jìn)的rage[reid?]n.憤怒,情緒激動(dòng)reckless[ˊreklis]adj.不計(jì)后果的reckon[ˊrek?n]v.計(jì)算,總計(jì),估計(jì)reconcile[ˊrek?nsail]v.和解,和諧,順從rectify[ˊrektifai]v.矯正,調(diào)整redundant[riˊd?nd?nt]adj.多余的refrain[riˊfrein]v.節(jié)制,避免,制止refute[riˊfju:t]v.駁倒,反駁regard[riˊ^ɑ:d]v.看待,重視,尊敬regardless[riˊ^ɑ:dlis]adj.不管,不顧,不注意regulate[ˊre^juleit]v.管制,調(diào)節(jié),校準(zhǔn)reinforce[,ri:inˊf?:s]v.加強(qiáng),增援rejoice[riˊd??is]v.欣喜,高興,喜悅remedy[ˊremidi]n.藥物,賠償;v.治療,補(bǔ)救repel[riˊpel]v.擊退,抵制resemblance[riˊzembl?ns]n.類(lèi)同之處resent[riˊzent]v.憤恨r(nóng)eservation[,rez?ˊvei??n]n.保留,預(yù)定,預(yù)約reside[riˊzaid]v.居住retort[riˊt?:t]v.反駁,反擊,回報(bào)reveal[riˊvi:l]v.展現(xiàn),揭示,暴露revise[riˊvaiz]v.修訂,校訂,修正revive[riˊvaiv]v.蘇醒,復(fù)興,復(fù)活rigid[ˊrid?id]adj.剛硬的,剛性的,嚴(yán)格的rigorous[ˊri^?r?s]adj.嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)酷的riot[ˊrai?t]n.&v.暴亂,騷動(dòng)rivaln.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手v.與…匹敵rob[r?b]v.搶奪,搶掠,剝奪Ssavage[ˊs?vid?]n.野蠻人;adj.野蠻的,未開(kāi)化的,殘忍的scale[skeil]n.刻度,衡量,天平scarce[sk?rs]adj.缺乏的,不足的,稀有的sceptical[ˊskeptik?l]adj.懷疑的scold[sk?uld]v.責(zé)罵,申斥,斥責(zé)scorn[sk?:n]n.&v.輕蔑,不屑scratch[skr?t?]n.&v.搔,抓secure[siˊkju?]adj.安全的,可靠的seek[si:k]v.尋找,探索,尋求segment[ˊse^m?nt]n.段,節(jié),片斷seize[si:z]v.抓住,逮住,奪取sensation[senˊsei??n]n.感覺(jué),感情,感動(dòng)sentence[ˊsent?ns]n.句子,判決;v.宜判,判決sentiment[ˊsentim?nt]n.情操,情緒,多愁善感seriously[ˊsi?ri?sli]adv.認(rèn)真地,真誠(chéng)地settle[ˊsetl]v.安放,解決shatter[ˊ??t?]v.散開(kāi),粉碎,破壞sheer[?i?]adj.全然的,純粹的,峻峭的shrewd[?ru:d]adj.精明simultaneous[,sim?lˊteinj?s]adj.同時(shí)的,同時(shí)發(fā)生的single[ˊsi?^l]adj.單一的,單身的skeptical[ˊskeptik?l]adj.懷疑性的,好懷疑的slack[sl?k]v.松懈,松馳;adj.松弛的,疏忽的slap[sl?p]n.&v.拍,掌擊slaughter[ˊsl?:t?]n.&v.屠宰,殘殺smash[sm??]v.打碎,粉碎snap[sn?p]v.猛地吸住,突然折斷snatch[sn?t?]n.&v.攫取sole[s?ul]adj.單獨(dú)的,唯一的solitary[ˊs?lit?ri]adj.孤獨(dú)的sophisiticatedadj.熟練的,先進(jìn)的spacious[ˊspei??s]adj.廣大的,大規(guī)模的span[sp?n]n.跨度,跨距,范圍spare[sp?r]v.節(jié)約;adj.多余的speciality[,spe?iˊ?liti]n.特性,特質(zhì),專(zhuān)業(yè)specification[,spesifiˊkei??n]n.詳述,規(guī)格,說(shuō)明書(shū)spectator[spekˊteit?;ˊspekteit?]n.觀眾,參觀者speculate[ˊspekju,leit]v.推測(cè),思索splash[spl??]n.&v.濺,飛濺,濺濕split[split]v.劈開(kāi),分裂spoil[sp?il]v.損壞,寵壞,溺愛(ài)stabilize[ˊsteIbIlaIz]v.穩(wěn)定stagger[ˊst?^?]v.搖晃,蹣跚,交錯(cuò)stain[stein]n.污點(diǎn),瑕疵;v.染污,沾污startle[ˊstɑ:tl]v.震驚statistics[st?ˊtistiks]n.統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué),統(tǒng)計(jì)表stem[stem]v.源自（fr