2023屆云南省麗江市高三下學期第一次模擬統(tǒng)測英語試題

保密★啟用前麗江市2022-2023學年2023級高三下學期第一次英語模擬統(tǒng)測英語全卷滿分120分，考試用時120分注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上，并認真核準條形碼上的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號及科目，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題）一、閱讀理解RecentlyIpaidavisittoHarvardIwasprettyshockedwhenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Well,it'snotevenreallyacampus.It'smorelikeadistrictinasmalltown.Harvard'smainbuildingsarefromthe18thcentury.Theylookveryoldandsimple.Youmightevensaythey'realittleshabby.Theydon'tfitthemodernideaofuniversityatall.Thebuildingsaresurroundedbygrassandtrees,soIfeltasifIhadwalkedintoamedievalcastle.ButwhenIlookedacrossthestreet,busyshopsandin-fashionstudentsmademefeellikeIwasinthe21stcenturyagain.Itcreatesastrongcontrastandbringsaspecialatmospheretotheschool.OurtourguideGarytookusaroundandtoldus:"Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?Hereiswheretheyhosttheirgraduationceremony.Theyjustsetuptentsandbenchesandhaveaverysimpleceremony.Unbelievable!Whowouldthinkthemosttalentedstudentsjustgraduateonthelawn?Isawsomestudentsputablanketonthegrassandliedowntoreadabook.WhenIlistenedtothesoftsoundofpagesturning,alongwithchirpingofthebirds,Ifeltverycalm.Therewasnocompetitivefeelingatall.Harvardhastheworld'sfirstcomputerinitssciencecenterandtherearehundredsofhigh-endcomputerstoo.Itsreligionandtheliteraturedepartmentsarealsoamongthebest.Itistheperfectmixoftraditionandnewtechnology.ItmakesHarvardaveryattractiveplacetostudyin.IhopeonedayI'llattendmydreamschool—Harvard.1．Thearticleismainlyabout_____________.A．theauthor'scampuslifeinHarvard B．theauthor'simpressionofHarvardC．Harvard'soldbuildings D．theacademicsystematHarvard2．Theauthorwasmostimpressedby_____________,accordingtothearticle.A．Harvard'smixoftraditionandnewtechnologyB．theclassesheldonbeautifullawnsatHarvardC．HarvardstudentsnottakingtheirgraduationceremonyseriouslyD．thefeelingofnotlivinginmodernsocietyonthecampus3．Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A．Harvardcampusisactuallyadistrictofabigcity.B．TherearenocompetitionsatHarvardC．GraduationceremoniesarenotcomplexatHarvard.D．AllHarvardbuildingsdatebacktothe18thcentury.4．Accordtothearticle,inwhichfieldsisHarvardtopintheworld?A．Literature,arts,andlaw. B．Religion,lawandarts.C．Literature,artsandcomputerscience. D．Religion,computerscienceandliterature.There'replentyofeco-friendlystoresforthosewhoenjoytheeaseofonlineshopping,andherearesomeofthem:EartheasyEartheasyofferscountlessnaturallawnandgardenitemslikeorganicfertilizer,anditemstostartgrowingyourownvegetableslikeraisedgardenbeds,greenhouses,andplanters.Thecompanyreusesshippingboxesandpackagingwhenpossible.EartheasyalsosupportsTreesfortheFuturebyplantingatreeforeveryorderplacedonline,andpartnerswiththeEPAWaterSenseprogramtopromotewaterconservation.ThriveMarketThriveMarketisanonline,membership-basedmarket.Forjust$5amonth,yougetaccesstomorethan6,000sustainableproductsat25%-50%retail(零售）prices,Besides,ThriveMarketuseseco-friendlyshipping,zero-wastewarehouses,andrecyclablepackaging.Themarket'sone-for-onemembershipmatchingprogrammeansthatyourpaidmembershipgivesafreemembershipcardtoalow-incomefamily.EcoRootsProductsfromEcoRootsarecompletelyplastic-freewithshippingmaterialsmadefrom100%recyclablematerials.Thecompanyoffersaseriesofhomegoods,includingreusablegroceryandproducebags,bamboocutlery(餐具）,recyclabledishcloths,veganfoodwraps,etc.EcoRootsisamemberof1%forthePlanet,anddonates1%ofsalesannuallytowardssustainabilityinitiatives.MadeTradeMadeTradetriestosourcematerialsthatarelocaltotheregionwhereproductsarebeingmade,andemploysmakersandartisans(工匠)aroundtheworldusingtraditionalartformstomakeclothing.SustainableproductsofferedbyMadeTradeuseresponsiblyharvestedrawmaterials,recycledmaterials,andall-natural,eco-friendlyplant-baseddyes.5．WhoshouldbethemostinterestedinEartheasy?A．Artlovers.B．Cookinglovers.C．Peopleeagerforagreenbackyard.D．Peoplewithpooraccesstodrinkingwater.6．WhatdoweknowaboutThriveMarket?A．Itprovidesfreemembershipforanyconsumer.B．Ithelpssavemoneyforshoppers.C．Itoffersonlineandofflineservices.D．Itdonatesgoodstofamiliesintrouble.7．Whichstoreaimstohelpwithlocalmaterials?A．Eartheasy. B．ThriveMarket.C．EcoRoots. D．MadeTrade.Thegreatincreaseofwastethatyoufindaroundtheworldishardtoignore.Dependingonwheretheylive,peopleproducebetween0.11and4.54kilogramsofwasteeveryday.Evenmorealarming,thatnumberisexpectedtoincreaseby70percentby2050.Isthereanythingspecificyoucandotohelpthesituation?Onethingistoshopsmart.Buyfromcompaniesthatpromotesustainable(可持續(xù)的)businesspracticesanduserecycledmaterialsintheirproducts.Herearesomeproductsandcompaniesthathitthemarkforbeingenvironmentally-friendly.WoolRunnersbyAllbirdsTheselightandcomfortabletennisshoesaremadefromnaturalwool.Thelaces(鞋帶)aremadefromrecycledwaterbottles.Othershoepartsaremadefrombeanoil,andtheshoeboxesaremadewithrecycledmaterials.Women’s711SkinnyJeansbyLevi’sItusuallytakeshundredsofgallonsofwatertomakeonepairofbluejeans.However,LevisWater<Lesscollectionusesupto96percentlesswater.ReactiveDrawstringFamilyTotebyVeraBradleyTheseprettybagsputrecycledwaterbottlestogooduse,using23ofthemperbag.TheSunriseRebornTMPackbyASICSASICS’snewshoeswerecreatedwithsustainabilityinmind.Thematerialisdyed(染色),usingaspecialmethod.Thetechniqueusesupto80percentlesswaterthanregulardyeingmethods.Theprocessalsousesfewerchemicalsandlessenergy.Regardingtheirfuturefootwearlines,ASICShasmadeapromise.Over95percentoftheirnewrunningshoeswillbemadefromrecycledmaterials.ThetechnologybehindSunriseRebornputsASICSonestepclosertoreachingtheirsustainabilitygoals.Thecompanyhaspromisedtoleavealighterenvironmentalfootprintforfuturegenerations.8．WhatdothedatainParagraph1show?A．Thedangercausedbywastematerials. B．Theexistingproblemignoredbypeople.C．Theseriousproblemofincreasingwaste. D．Thegrowingamountofpoisonouswaste.9．Whatdothefourproductshaveincommon?A．Theyonlyuserecycledmaterials. B．They’remadefromnaturalmaterials.C．Thetechniquesbehindthemareveryspecial. D．Theircompaniessharethesustainabilitygoals.10．Wheremaythetextbefound?A．Inalifemagazine. B．Inafantasybook.C．Inaresearchpaper. D．Inabusinessreport.InaclassicepisodeofTheSimpsons,Homer’sclassreunionendsinshamewhenoneofHomer’sguiltysecretsisexposed:henevergraduatedfromhighschool.Togethisdiploma,hemustpassasciencetest.Ashesitsdowntoretaketheexam,heholdsoneofhistrademarkdialogueswithhisbrain.“Allright,brain.Youdon’tlikemeandIdon’tlikeyou.Butlet’sjustdothisandIcangetbacktokillingyouwithbeer.”Manyatruewordisspokenasajoke.HomerSimpson’sEverymancharacterreallyisanEveryman.Formostpeople,engaginginthekindofeffortfulthinkingthatisrequiredtopassasciencetestfeelstoomuchlikehardwork.Itissomucheasiertoquitandletthebrain’sautopilottakeover.Andnowonder.Evolutionhasblessedthehumanbrainwithallkindsofmentalshortcutsthatmakelifemanageable.Ifwehadtothinkabouteveryactionorweighupeverydecision,wewouldbreakdown.Asaresult,certainideasandmodesofthinkingcomenaturallytous,suchaseffortlessthinking.Butathugecost.Ourmentalshortcutsworkfineatthelevelofindividualsandsmall-scalesocieties,butinanincreasinglyinterconnectedandglobalizedworld,theyareadangertosociety.Effortlessthinkingisattherootofmanyofthemodernworld’smostseriousproblems:terrorism,hatred,inequalityandreligiousextremism.Allarecausedbypeopledisengagingtheircriticalthinkingandgoingwiththeirgut(非理性的)feeling.Everybodyiscapableofgutfeeling,butalsoofthecriticalthinking.Boththinkingstylesareneededtomaketheworldgoround.Unfortunately,thelatterrequirestrainingthatisunavailableorunappealingtomanypeople.Oneofthebrightspotsin2017wasthestartofamovementcalledtheMarchForScience.Thosewhobelieveinthepowerofscienceneedtokeeponmarching,orgivemorepowertopeoplewhodon’tmuchliketheirownbrains—orotherpeople’s.11．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughHomer’sstory?A．Feelingisveryimportant.B．Drinkingbeerisharmfultoone’sbrain.C．Highschoolseniorsshouldworkhard.D．MostpeoplehateeffortfulthinkinglikeHomer.12．Howdoyoureadbetweenthelinesoftheunderlinedsentenceaccordingtothepassage?A．Mostpeoplewouldrathertelljokesthantellthetruth.B．Mostpeopledon’twanttotoilthroughscientifictests.C．Mostpeoplewouldlovetohavetheirbrainscontrolledbyapilot.D．MostpeoplelikeSimpson’sordinarycharacterarewillingtothinksimple.13．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Ourmentalshortcutsfunctionwell.B．Effortlessthinkingisexpensiveforpeople.C．Effortlessthinkingisdangeroustosociety.D．Peopleprefereffortlessthinkingtocriticalthinking.14．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcriticalthinking?A．Itmakestheworldgoround.B．Itneedsnecessarytraining.C．Itworksfineatthelevelofpersonalaffairs.D．ItleadstotheMarchForSciencein2017.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CriticalThinkingIsUrgentlyNeededB．EffortlessThinkingIsOutofDateC．WeNeedtoMarchTowardsScienceD．ThinkingContributestoSocialProblems二、七選五Throwingapartyisagreatwaytogetallyourfavoritepeopleinoneplaceformusic,conversation,ofcourse,food.____16____,whenyouaretheoneplanningtheparty.Nottoworry;yourplanningwillbeabreezeifyouplanaheadoftimeandtaketheprocesscoursebycourse,fromappetizers(開胃菜)todesserts.Askyourguestsaboutfoodrestrictionsbeforeyoustartpreparingfood.Forguestswithfoodallergiesorondiets,askthemtomaketheirownrestrictionsclear.Andaskifanyguestsarevegetariansandprovidedishesaccordingly.____17____.Chooseanappetizer-onlymealforarelaxinginexpensiveparty.You’llsavemoneyandpreparationtime,andbeabletosocializemorewithyourguests.____18____,soguestsaren’tthrownoffwhennomaincourseisserved.You’llwanttoofferyourguestssomevarietyoftasteinyourappetizersforamoresatisfyingmeal.____19____.Ifyourappetizersarejustthestartofamoreformalmealwithamaincourse,youkeepitabitsimpler.Planjustafewhandfulofchipsandacoupleofcookiesforyoureachguest,ifyou’reservingamaincourseafterwards.Preparefruitsandvegetables.Manyguestswillwantafresh,healthyoptiontostartoffameal.Afruittrayorveggieplatterwithcarrots,cucumbers,andbroccoliisaneasyandcolorfuladditiontoyourappetizerspread.____20____.Besides,you’dbetterofferquicksnackslikenuts,orchips.A．ServeasubstantialmaincourseifnecessaryB．Servelight,simplesnacksbeforeamaincourseC．YoushoulddetailitontheinvitationthatonlyappetizerswillbeservedD．SoyoushouldmakethoughtfulpreparationsforeachofyourguestsE．It’sagoodideatohaveafewvegetarianoptionsavailableregardlessF．ButitcanbestressfultopreparefoodforguestswithalldifferentpreferencesG．Lookforripefruitsandfreshvegetablesthatareinseasonforthebesttastingingredients第II卷（非選擇題）三、完形填空Astand-upcomedianis,supposedtobe,afluentcommunicatorwhoisalsogoodatusingbodylanguageto____21____jokes.However,for27-year-oldcomedianZhangJiaxin,ittakesagreateffortto____22____pronouncethesoundsofeachcharacterandsentenceandbe____23____onthestage.Atbirth,theoxygen____24____tohisbrainwascurtailed(限制，削減),which____25____laterproblemswithspeakingandwalking.Theotherlong-termimpairmentisthelossoffulluseofhisrighthand.ItwastwoyearsagowhenZhangfirstperformedstand-upcomedyonthestage.Atthetime,heworkedforthenewmediaoperationdepartmentofacompany____26____inXiamen,Fujianprovince,andhadtoprepareforaperformanceatthecompany’syear-endparty.Hedidn’tknowmuchaboutstand-upperformance.____27____,assomeonewholikestowatchandbeamusedbyentertainmentshowsfromaveryyoungage,hedecidedtogiveahumorousmonologueatthepartytoamuseand____28____hiscolleagues.ItopenedZhang’sdoortoacolorfulworldofstand-upcomedy.Hestartedtopayattentiontothestand-upcomedyliveshowsinXiamenandgotthe____29____ofawomanwhoworkedatalocalstand-upclub.“ShesentmesomevideosofDrewLynch(anAmericanstand-upcomicwhodevelopeda(an)_____30_____stutter(結巴)duetoasportsinjuryearlierinhislife)andtoldmethatmydefectsarewhatmakemyappealspecial,”hesays.“That_____31_____metohaveago.”Afterhereadthroughamanualforwritingandperformingstand-upcomedy,hestartedto_____32_____hisdailylifetoidentifyhumorous_____33_____thatcouldbeusedasjumping-offpointstolaunchintostories.Oncehewalkedontothestage,theaudience_____34_____noticedhisdifferences.“_____35_____,theywerekindofwalkingoneggshellstosparemyfeelings.AsIgraduallyopenedmyselftothem,theatmosphereturnedtoberelaxing,”hesays.Wowsandclapsresounded.Hisjokeswentdownwellasheworkedtheroomwithhishumor.21．A．a(chǎn)ppoint B．a(chǎn)ccompany C．play D．a(chǎn)ccomplish22．A．likely B．especially C．necessarily D．clearly23．A．special B．significant C．flexible D．obvious24．A．supply B．turn C．a(chǎn)ddition D．reserve25．A．a(chǎn)ppliedto B．ledto C．livedupto D．heldonto26．A．based B．settled C．discovered D．explored27．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Moreover28．A．a(chǎn)maze B．entertain C．experiment D．greet29．A．contract B．concept C．conduct D．contact30．A．a(chǎn)rtificial B．little C．permanent D．consequent31．A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．instructed C．inspected D．inspired32．A．examine B．select C．consider D．expect33．A．facts B．insights C．moments D．opinions34．A．frequently B．immediately C．subsequently D．literally35．A．Initially B．Finally C．Completely D．Precisely四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof____36____(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeel____37____realsenseofachievement.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____38____(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused____39____ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductiveaspossiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidence____40____youneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent____41____(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks____42____(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsideforawhile,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely____43____(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritismakesureit’sa____44____(relieve)fromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.五、讀后續(xù)寫45．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Ineededtodosomethinginmycommunity(社區(qū))inordertocompletethecommunityservicehoursrequiredtograduatefromhighschool.Someofmyfriendshadsigneduptospendtimeatasoupkitchen,soIdid,too.Itseemedlikeagoodthingtodo.Ithoughtthatwewouldjustbepassingoutdinnerstothoseinneed,butIfoundoutwewouldbedoingeverythingfrompreparingtoservingthedinner.Webeganpreparingthefood,frommixingsaladdressingtoseparatingfrozenmeat.Muchstillneededtobedonebeforedinnerwasserved,butalreadyoutsidethebuildingmanyhomelesspeopleweregathering.Itwasn’tuntilacoupleofhourslaterthatweopenedthedoorsandbeganservingdinner.Asthelineofpeoplecametowardme,Igotalittlescared.I’dcomefacetofacewiththehomeless:HowshouldIact?Howwouldtheytreatme?Wouldtheyhatemeforhavingmorethantheydid?Whilesomeofthepeoplelookedveryfriendly,someofthemlookedsodangerous.Ididn’thavetoomuchtimetoworryaboutit.Iwasassigned(分配)toservethesaladwiththeladynexttome.ShesmiledatmeandsaidifIneededhelp,she’dberightthere,whichIfoundquitecomforting.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplewantingfood.Theywereofallagesandnationalities.Mostofthemworeclothesthatweretornanddirty.Somelookedliketheyhadtallygivenuponlife,whileothersseemedtobemakingthebestofthesituation,smilingandjoking.Somewerebetteroffthanothers,buttheyallneededagoodmealandawarmplacetoeat.Itsaddenedmetothinkofhowmanypeopletherewerewhodidn’thaveaplacetocallhomeandtheonlyfoodtheygotcamefromasoupkitchen.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph1:Astheycameinmydirection,Iputonmybrightestandhappiestsmile.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:IwassohappythatIhadearnedmyservicehoursinthisway.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B

2．A

3．C

4．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者參觀哈佛大學時的所見以及作者對哈佛大學的印象。1．主旨大意題。通讀文章特別是第一段內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了作者參觀哈佛大學時的所見即哈佛大學給作者留下的印象。所以C選項“作者對哈佛大學的印象”正確。故選B。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段首句“IwasprettyshockedwhenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Well,it'snotevenreallyacampus”并結合第二段中的內(nèi)容可知，本段重點介紹了哈佛大學是一所混合了傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代科技的大學，因此推斷作者為哈佛大學的這種特色感動震驚，給作者留下深刻印象。故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?Hereiswheretheyhosttheirgraduationceremony.Theyjustsetuptentsandbenchesandhaveaverysimpleceremony.Unbelievable!Whowouldthinkthemosttalentedstudentsjustgraduateonthelawn?你看到學校中心的草地嗎？這是他們舉辦畢業(yè)典禮的地方。他們只是設置了帳篷和長椅，并舉行了一個非常簡單的儀式。難以置信的！誰會想到最有才華的學生剛剛在草坪上畢業(yè)？”可推斷出，哈佛大學的畢業(yè)典禮不復雜。故選C。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段的Harvardhastheworld'sfirstcomputerinitssciencecenterandtherearehundredsofhigh-endcomputerstoo.Itsreligionandtheliteraturedepartmentsarealsoamongthebest.可知，哈佛大學在宗教，計算機科學和文學方面處于世界頂尖水平。故選D。5．C

6．B

7．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個經(jīng)營環(huán)保產(chǎn)品的網(wǎng)店。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eartheasy部分第一句“Eartheasyofferscountlessnaturallawnandgardenitemslikeorganicfertilizer,anditemstostartgrowingyourownvegetableslikeraisedgardenbeds,greenhouses,andplanters.（Eartheasy提供了數(shù)不清的天然草坪和花園項目，比如有機肥料，以及自己種植蔬菜的項目，比如園圃、溫室和花盆。）”可知，該店出售的產(chǎn)品適用于建造綠色庭院。故選C。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThriveMarket部分第二句“Forjust$5amonth,yougetaccesstomorethan6,000sustainableproductsat25%-50%retailprices,Besides,ThriveMarketuseseco-friendlyshipping,zero-wastewarehouses,andrecyclablepackaging.（每月只需5美元，你就能以25%-50%的零售價獲得6000多種可持續(xù)產(chǎn)品。此外，ThriveMarket使用環(huán)保運輸、零廢物倉庫和可回收包裝。）”可知，每個月交5美元會費，消費者就可享受會員價（零售價的25%-50%）。由此可知，在該店購物可以省錢。故選B。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MadeTrade部分第一句“MadeTradetriestosourcematerialsthatarelocaltotheregionwhereproductsarebeingmade,andemploysmakersandartisansaroundtheworldusingtraditionalartformstomakeclothing.（“MadeTrade”試圖從生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品的地區(qū)尋找當?shù)氐牟牧?，并雇傭世界各地的工匠利用傳統(tǒng)藝術形式制作服裝。）”可知，MadeTrade出售的商品的原材料來自當?shù)?。故選D。8．C

9．D

10．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些符合環(huán)保要求的生活用品。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容尤其是第一句“Thegreatincreaseofwastethatyoufindaroundtheworldishardtoignore.(你在世界各地發(fā)現(xiàn)的大量浪費是很難忽視的)”可知，世界各地發(fā)現(xiàn)的大量增加的垃圾是難以忽視的。由此可推斷，第一段中列舉的數(shù)字表明與日俱增的廢棄物已經(jīng)成為了一個很嚴重的問題。故選C。9．細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文尤其是第三段“Herearesomeproductsandcompaniesthathitthemarkforbeingenvironmentally-friendly.(這里有一些達到環(huán)保目標的產(chǎn)品和公司)”可知，文中介紹的四款產(chǎn)品的共同之處在于它們所屬的公司共同擁有可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目標。故選D。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Onethingistoshopsmart.Buyfromcompaniesthatpromotesustainable(可持續(xù)的)businesspracticesanduserecycledmaterialsintheirproducts.(有一件事就是要聰明地購物。從那些提倡可持續(xù)經(jīng)營的公司購買產(chǎn)品，并在產(chǎn)品中使用可回收材料)”和第三段“Herearesomeproductsandcompaniesthathitthemarkforbeingenvironmentally-friendly.(這里有一些達到環(huán)保目標的產(chǎn)品和公司)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了一些符合環(huán)保要求的生活用品。從而推斷，文章最有可能選自一本生活雜志。故選A。11．D

12．D

13．C

14．B

15．A【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章以電影《辛普森一家人》中荷馬失敗的同學會開始，揭露出大部分人不喜歡進行需要花費努力的批判性思維，論述了毫不費力的思考的危害以及當代世界迫切需要批判性思維這一話題。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“HomerSimpson’sEverymancharacterreallyisanEveryman.Formostpeople,engaginginthekindofeffortfulthinkingthatisrequiredtopassasciencetestfeelstoomuchlikehardwork.(荷馬·辛普森飾演的普通人真的是普通人。對大多數(shù)人來說，為了通過科學考試而進行的那種費力的思考感覺太辛苦了)”可推知，作者想通過荷馬的故事說明大多數(shù)人像荷馬一樣討厭像費力的思考。故選D項。12．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中畫線句下文的“Formostpeople,engaginginthekindofeffortfulthinkingthatisrequiredtopassasciencetestfeelstoomuchlikehardwork.對大多數(shù)人來說，從事那種通過科學考試所需的輕松思考，感覺太像是艱苦的工作)”可推知，劃線句子想要表達的意思是荷馬·辛普森飾演的普通人真的與普通人十分相似，即大多數(shù)像辛普森一樣平凡的人都愿意簡單地思考。故選D項。13．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Butathugecost.Ourmentalshortcutsworkfineatthelevelofindividualsandsmall-scalesocieties,butinanincreasinglyinterconnectedandglobalizedworld,theyareadangertosociety.Effortlessthinkingisattherootofmanyofthemodernworld’smostseriousproblems:terrorism,hatred,inequalityandreligiousextremism.(但代價是巨大的。我們的思維捷徑在個人和小規(guī)模社會的水平上運行良好，但在一個日益相互聯(lián)系和全球化的世界中，它們對社會是一種危險。毫不費力的思考是當今世界許多最嚴重問題的根源：恐怖主義、仇恨、不平等和宗教極端主義)”可知，第四段主要是關于毫不費力的思考對社會是危險的。故選C項。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句話“Unfortunately,thelatterrequirestrainingthatisunavailableorunappealingtomanypeople.(不幸的是，后者需要的培訓對許多人來說是不可能或沒有吸引力的)”可推知，作者認為批判性思維需要進行一些必要的培訓。故選B項。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Formostpeople,engaginginthekindofeffortfulthinkingthatisrequiredtopassasciencetestfeelstoomuchlikehardwork.(對大多數(shù)人來說，從事那種通過科學考試所需的輕松思考，感覺太像是艱苦的工作)”及第四段中的“Effortlessthinkingisattherootofmanyofthemodernworld’smostseriousproblems:terrorism,hatred,inequalityandreligiousextremism.(毫不費力的思考是當今世界許多最嚴重問題的根源：恐怖主義、仇恨、不平等和宗教極端主義)”可知，本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在多數(shù)人不喜歡批判性思維，即理性思維，而當今世界一些嚴重問題的根源在于人們?nèi)狈硇运季S。由此可知，A項“CriticalThinkingIsUrgentlyNeeded(批判性思維迫切被需要)”適合作文章最佳標題。故選A項。16．F

17．E

18．C

19．B

20．G【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹如何準備聚會的食物。16．根據(jù)下文“Nottoworry;yourplanningwillbeabreezeifyouplanaheadoftimeandtaketheprocesscoursebycourse,fromappetizers(開胃菜)todesserts.(不要擔心；如果你提前計劃，從開胃菜到甜點，一道菜接著一道菜地做，你的計劃就會變得輕而易舉)”可知，空處應是描述一個關于聚會食物的難題，F(xiàn)項“但為各種不同喜好的客人準備食物會讓人壓力很大”符合語境。故選F項。17．根據(jù)上文“Andaskifanyguestsarevegetariansandprovidedishesaccordingly.(詢問客人是否素食，并提供相應的菜肴)”可知，要準備一些素食，E項“無論如何，有一些素食選擇是一個好主意”承接上文，符合語境。故選E項。18．根據(jù)上文“Chooseanappetizer-onlymealforarelaxinginexpensiveparty.You’llsavemoneyandpreparationtime,andbeabletosocializemorewithyourguests.(為一個輕松而便宜的聚會選擇只有開胃菜的餐點。這樣既能省錢，又能節(jié)省準備時間，還能和客人進行更多的社交)”可知，舉辦只有開胃菜的聚會有很多好處，結合空后“soguestsaren’tthrownoffwhennomaincourseisserved(這樣客人們就不會在沒有主菜的時候被嚇跑了)”可知，雖然舉辦只有開胃菜的聚會有很多好處，但是也要將這一情況告知客人，否則會嚇跑客人，C項“你應該在請柬上詳細說明只提供開胃菜”符合語境。故選C項。19．空處是段落主題句，根據(jù)本段中“Planjustafewhandfulofchipsandacoupleofcookiesforyoureachguest,ifyou’reservingamaincourseafterwards.(如果之后要上主菜的話，給每位客人準備幾片薯片和幾塊餅干)”可知，本段是講在上主食前提供一些簡單的小吃。B項“主菜前提供清淡、簡單的小吃”符合語境。故選B項。20．根據(jù)上文“Afruittrayorveggieplatterwithcarrots,cucumbers,andbroccoliisaneasyandcolorfuladditiontoyourappetizerspread.(一個水果盤或蔬菜盤，胡蘿卜，黃瓜和西蘭花是添加到你開胃菜里的一個簡單且豐富多彩的選擇)”可知，可在開胃菜提供一些水果和蔬菜，G項“尋找當季成熟的水果和新鮮的蔬菜，品嘗最好的食材”符合語境，故選G項。21．B

22．D

23．C

24．A

25．B

26．A

27．C

28．B

29．D

30．C

31．D

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是27歲喜劇演員張佳信，雖然身患疾病，但通過努力在事業(yè)上取得成功的故事。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個單口喜劇演員是該能夠流暢地講笑話的同時伴隨著使用肢體語言來表演。A.appoint指定，任命，委派；B.accompany伴隨，陪伴；C.play表演，玩耍；D.accomplish完成，實現(xiàn)。講笑話和肢體表演是“相伴”同時發(fā)生的，B選項符合文意，故選B。22．考查形容詞、副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，對于27歲的喜劇演員張佳信來說，把每一個字，每一句話都清晰地說出來，并在舞臺上游刃有余，需要付出極大的努力才能完成。A.likely可能的；B.especially尤其，特別；C.necessarily必要地；D.clearly清晰地，清楚地。從下文“...problemswithspeakingandwalking”可知，張佳信說話方面有困難，說不“清楚”。故選D。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，對于27歲的喜劇演員張佳信來說，把每一個字，每一句話都清晰地說出來，并在舞臺上游刃有余，需要付出極大的努力才能完成。A.special特殊的；B.significant意義重大的，重要的；C.flexible靈活的，柔韌的；D.obvious清晰的，明顯的從下文“...problemswithspeakingandwalking”可知，張佳信行走方面有困難，行不不“靈活”，故選C。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他出生的時候，由于供給大腦的氧氣減少，從而導致了以后語言和走路障礙的問題。A.supply供應，供給；B.turn轉向，轉身；C.addition增加，添加；D.reserve儲備。此處“缺氧”，也就是“供氧不足”。故選A。25．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在他出生的時候，由于供給大腦的氧氣減少，從而導致了以后語言和走路障礙的問題。A.appliedto應用；B.ledto導致；C.livedupto滿足；D.heldonto留住，保存。“大腦缺氧”導致了“語言、行動障礙”，是因果關系，故選B。26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他在一家總部位于福建廈門的公司中的新媒體運營部門工作。A.based以……為基礎；B.settled定居；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.explored探索，勘察。總部位于福建廈門，也就是以福建廈門為基地，A符合文意，故選A。27．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，由于他從小就喜歡看娛樂節(jié)目，所以他決定在年終晚會上表演幽默獨白來娛樂大眾。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Moreover此外，而且。根據(jù)前一句“Hedidn’tknowmuchaboutstand-upperformance”，可知，他并不太了解單口喜劇表演。根據(jù)后一句“assomeonewholikestowatchandbeamusedbyentertainmentshowsfromaveryyoungage,hedecidedtogiveahumorousmonologueatthepartytoamuseand8hiscolleagues.”由于他從小就喜歡看娛樂節(jié)目，所以他決定在年終晚會上表演幽默獨白來娛樂大眾。設空的前后是轉折關系，故選C。28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，由于他從小就喜歡看娛樂節(jié)目，所以他決定在年終晚會上表演幽默獨白來娛樂大眾。A.amaze使驚喜，驚訝；B.entertain使快樂；C.experiment試驗；D.greet問候，打招呼。根據(jù)“giveahumorousmonologue”可知他表演幽默獨白來使同事們高興，故選B。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他開始關注廈門的單口喜劇現(xiàn)場演出，并且得到了一位在當?shù)貑慰谙矂【銟凡抗ぷ鞯呐康穆?lián)系方式。A.contract合約，合同；B.concept概念；C.conduct品行；D.contact交往，聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文“ShesentmesomevideosofDrewLynch…”可知，她給他發(fā)了一些視頻，故之前是取得了“聯(lián)系”，故選D。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位女士給了我一位美國單口喜劇演員（由于早年運動損傷，他落下了永久性結巴的毛?。┑谋硌菀曨l。A.artificial人工的，假的；B.little很少；C.permanent永久的，永恒的；D.對了作為結果的，隨之而來的。運動損傷帶來了的結巴，沒有治愈，是“永久性”的。故選C。31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那促使我嘗試