2022年福建大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試真題卷22測(cè)

2022年福建大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試真題卷

（本卷共分為1大題50小題，作答時(shí)間為180分鐘，總分100分，60分及格。）

單位：姓名：考號(hào)：

題號(hào)單選題多項(xiàng)選擇判斷題綜合題總分

分值

得分

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共50題，每題2分。每題的備選項(xiàng)中，只有一個(gè)最符合題意）

1.Longafterthe1998WorldGupwaswon,disappointedfanswerestill

cursingthedisputedrefereeing（裁判）decisionsthatdeniedvictory,to

theirteam.Aresearcherwasappointedtostudytheperformanceofsome

topreferees.Theresearcherorganizedanexperimentaltournament（錦

標(biāo)賽）involvingfouryouthteams.Eachmatchlastedanhour,dividedinto

threeperiodsof20minutesduringwhichdifferentrefereeswereincharge.

Observersnoteddownthereferees'errors,ofwhichtherewere61over

thetournament.Convertedtoastandardmatchof90minutes,eachreferee

madealmost23mistakes,aremarkablyhighnumber.Theresearcherthen

studiedthevideotapestoanalysethematchesindetaiI.Surprisingly,

hefoundthaterrorsweremorelikelywhentherefereeswerecloseto

theincident.WhentheofficiaIsgotitright,theywere,onaverage,

17metersawayfromtheaction.Theaveragedistanceinthecaseoferrors

was12meters.Theresearchshowstheoptimum（最佳的）distanceisabout

20meters.Therealsoseemedtobeanoptimumspeed.Correctdecisions

camewhentherefereesweremovingataspeedofabout2meterspersecond.

Theaveragespeedforerrorswas4meterspersecond.IfFIFA,footba11'

sinternationalrulingbody,wantstoimprovethestandardofrefereeing

atthenextWorldCup,itshouIdencouragerefereestokeeptheireyes

ontheactionfromadistance,ratherthanrushingtokeepupwiththe

ball,theresearcherargues.HealsosaysthatFIFA*sinsistencethat

refereesshouldretireatage45maybemisguided.Ifkeepingupwith

theactionisnotsoimportant,theirphysicaIconditionislesscritical.

ItcanbeconeIudedfromtheexperimentthat.

A.theidealretirementageforallexperiencedfootballrefereeis45

B.ageshouldnotbethechiefconsiderationinchoosingafootballreferee

C.afootballrefereeshouldbeasyoungandenergeticaspossible

D.anexperiencedfootballrefereecalldowellevenwheninpoorphysical

condition

2.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafepIace,he(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuilding

wasdesignedto(59)peopIethattheirmoneywouIdbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith(62)

locks.(63)guardswithpistolsintheirhoIsterswereaIwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages-thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked-actua11y(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouIdbeopenedonIybypushing

areIeasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someofthese(68)

features,buttheideanowistomakethebank(69)Iikeafriendly

place(70)thanaforbiddingfortress.ThemodembankbuiIdingsare

1

openandIightv(71)largeglasswindowsanddoors.Thetellerscages

havebeen(72)byflat,unobstructedcounters.The(73)andburglar

alarmsarestillthere,buttheyare(74)noticeabIethanthey(75)

tobe.

A.assure

B.cheat

C.persuading

D.puzzle

3.ModerntechnoIogyhasdeveIopedinamannerwhichoftenconfIictswith

theenvironment.Nevertheless,itispossibleandpracticaltoachieve

ahighleveloftechnoIogywithoutalteringtheoveralInatural

environment.Therearetwobasicmethodsofconserving（保護(hù)）the

naturalenvironment.OneisalternativetechnoIogyinwhichtechniques

（suchaswindmiIIsandsolarenergy）mustbefoundforprovidingpower.

TheotheristotrytominimizetheeffectsofmodemtechnoIogybythe

moreefficientuseofmaterialsandmoreeffectivepollutioncontrol.

（79）TherecomesapointwhenthequaIityofIifecannolongerbeimproved

becauseofthehighpopuIationdensity（密度）andtheIargeIyunsuccessfuI

attemptstomeetitsdemands.Presentenergypoliciesofthewestern

worldareconsideringnewenergysourcestomeetthedemandsofagrowing

popuIation.ThemainsourcesusedhavebeenoiIvgas,andcoal-which

areinIimitedsupply-andnuclearpower,whichhasproblemsconcerning

radioactivewastestorage.Windandsolarenergyarealternative

possibiIitiesfbutonlysolarenergyislikelytobecomeamainpower

sourceformanycountries.Manyofthematerialsuseddailyina

technologicalsocietyaredestined（注定）tobediscarded.Rags,paper,

metaI,glass,andplasticsarealIsubstancesthatcouldberecycledor

reused.ResearchisbeingdonetodeterminemethodsofseparatingusefuI

productsfromindustrialanddomesticwaste.（80）Theprocessingof

sewage（污水）requiresconsiderableamountsofelectricity.Manysewage

treatmentpIantsintheU.S.havebecomeself-sufficientbyusingthe

methanegas（沼氣）givenoffbysewage.ThisiscolIectedingasholders

andburnedtoproduceheatandcreateelectricity.Thesolidwasteitself

isoftenusedforsoiIenrichment.

Fromthepassage,wecanconeIudethat.

A.conservationtechnologyisanecessity

B.nuclearpoweristheenergysourceofthefuture

C.problemsofenergyconservationarenotworldwide

D.alltheindustrialanddomesticwastescanbereusedandrecycled

4.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafeplace,he(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuilding

wasdesignedto(59)peopIethattheirmoneywouIdbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith(62)

locks.(63)guardswithpistolsintheirhoIsterswereaIwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages-thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked-actua11y(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouIdbeopenedonIybypushing

areIeasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someofthese(68)

features,buttheideanowistomakethebank(69)Iikeafriendly

place(70)thanaforbiddingfortress.ThemodembankbuiIdingsare

openandIight,(71)largeglasswindowsanddoors.Thetellers5cages

havebeen(72)byflat,unobstructedcounters.The(73)andburglar

alarmsarestillthere,buttheyare(74)noticeabIethanthey(75)

tobe.

A.about

B.off

C.out

D.forth

5.ModerntechnoIogyhasdeveIopedinamannerwhichoftenconfIictswith

theenvironment.Nevertheless,itispossibleandpracticaltoachieve

ahighleveloftechnoIogywithoutalteringtheoveralInatural

environment.Therearetwobasicmethodsofconserving（保護(hù)）the

naturalenvironment.OneisalternativetechnoIogyinwhichtechniques

（suchaswindmillsandsolarenergy）mustbefoundforprovidingpower.

TheotheristotrytominimizetheeffectsofmodemtechnoIogybythe

moreefficientuseofmaterialsandmoreeffectivepollutioncontrol.

（79）TherecomesapointwhenthequaIityofIifecannolongerbeimproved

becauseofthehighpopuIationdensity（密度）andtheIargeIyunsuccessfuI

attemptstomeetitsdemands.Presentenergypoliciesofthewestern

worldareconsideringnewenergysourcestomeetthedemandsofagrowing

popuIation.ThemainsourcesusedhavebeenoiIvgas,andcoaI-which

areinIimitedsuppIy-andnuclearpower,whichhasproblemsconcerning

radioactivewastestorage.Windandsolarenergyarealternative

possibiIitiesfbutonlysolarenergyislikelytobecomeamainpower

sourceformanycountries.Manyofthematerialsuseddailyina

technologicalsocietyaredestined（注定）tobediscarded.Rags,paper,

metaIfglass,andplasticsarealIsubstancesthatcouldberecycledor

reused.ResearchisbeingdonetodeterminemethodsofseparatingusefuI

productsfromindustrialanddomesticwaste.（80）Theprocessingof

sewage（污水）requiresconsiderableamountsofelectricity.Manysewage

treatmentpIantsintheU.S.havebecomeself-sufficientbyusingthe

methanegas（沼氣）givenoffbysewage.Thisisco11ectedingasholders

andburnedtoproduceheatandcreateelectricity.Thesolidwasteitself

isoftenusedforsoiIenrichment.

Processingsewagerequireslargequantitiesof.

A.water

B.electricity

C.gas

D.oil

6.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafeplace,he(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuilding

wasdesignedto(59)peopIethattheirmoneywouIdbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburgIaralarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith(62)

locks.(63)guardswithpistolsintheirhoIsterswereaIwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages-thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked-actuaIIy(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouIdbeopenedonIybypushing

areIeasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someofthese(68)

features,buttheideanowistomakethebank(69)Iikeafriendly

place(70)thanaforbiddingfortress.ThemodembankbuiIdingsare

5

openandIightf(71)largeglasswindowsanddoors.Thetellerscages

havebeen(72)byflat,unobstructedcounters.The(73)andburglar

alarmsarestillthere,buttheyare(74)noticeabIethanthey(75)

tobe.

A.push

B.make

C.feel

D.force

7.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafepIacethe(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuilding

wasdesignedto(59)peopIethattheirmoneywouIdbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith(62)

locks.(63)guardswithpistolsintheirholsterswerealwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages-thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked-actua11y(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouIdbeopenedonIybypushing

areIeasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someofthese(68)

features,buttheideanowistomakethebank(69)Iikeafriendly

place(70)thanaforbiddingfortress.ThemodembankbuiIdingsare

,

openandIighty(71)IargegIasswindowsanddoors.Thetellerscages

havebeen(72)byflat,unobstructedcounters.The(73)andburglar

alarmsarestillthere,buttheyare(74)noticeabIethanthey(75)

tobe.

A.competent

B.comprehensive

C.complicated

D.compromise

8.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafepIace,he(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuilding

wasdesignedto(59)peopIethattheirmoneywouIdbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith(62)

locks.(63)guardswithpistolsintheirholsterswerealwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages一一thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked-actua11y(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouIdbeopenedonIybypushing

areIeasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someofthese(68)

features,buttheideanowistomakethebank(69)Iikeafriendly

place(70)thanaforbiddingfortress.ThemodembankbuiIdingsare

1

openandIightr(71)IargegIasswindowsanddoors.Thetellerscages

havebeen(72)byflat,unobstructedcounters.The(73)andburglar

alarmsarestillthere,buttheyare(74)noticeabIethanthey(75)

tobe.

A.Sensitive

B.Reluctant

C.Uniformed

D.Voluntary

9.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafepIacethe(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuilding

wasdesignedto(59)peopIethattheirmoneywouIdbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburgIaralarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith(62)

locks.(63)guardswithpistolsintheirhoIsterswereaIwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages-thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked-actua11y(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouIdbeopenedonIybypushing

areIeasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someofthese(68)

features,buttheideanowistomakethebank(69)Iikeafriendly

place(70)thanaforbiddingfortress.ThemodembankbuiIdingsare

J

openandIightf(71)IargegIasswindowsanddoors.Thetellerscages

havebeen(72)byflat,unobstructedcounters.The(73)andburglar

alarmsarestillthere,buttheyare(74)noticeabIethanthey(75)

tobe.

A.business

B.duty

C.leave

D.service

10.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafepIace,he(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuilding

wasdesignedto(59)peopIethattheirmoneywouIdbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith(62)

locks.(63)guardswithpistolsintheirhoIsterswereaIwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages-thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked-actua11y(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouIdbeopenedonIybypushing

areleasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someofthese(68)

features,buttheideanowistomakethebank(69)Iikeafriendly

place(70)thanaforbiddingfortress.ThemodembankbuiIdingsare

1

openandIightt(71)largeglasswindowsanddoors.Thetellerscages

havebeen(72)byflat,unobstructedcounters.The(73)andburglar

alarmsarestillthere,buttheyare(74)noticeabIethanthey(75)

tobe.

A.that

B.with

C.which

D.where

11.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafepIace,he(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuilding

wasdesignedto(59)peopIethattheirmoneywouIdbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith(62)

locks.(63)guardswithpistolsintheirhoIsterswereaIwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages-thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked-actua11y(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouIdbeopenedonIybypushing

areleasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someofthese(68)

features,buttheideanowistomakethebank(69)Iikeafriendly

place(70)thanaforbiddingfortress.ThemodembankbuiIdingsare

openandIight,(71)IargegIasswindowsanddoors.ThetellersJcages

havebeen(72)byflat,unobstructedcounters.The(73)andburglar

alarmsarestillthere,buttheyare(74)noticeabIethanthey(75)

tobe.

A.alike

B.like

C.resembled

D.similar

12.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafepIace,he(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuilding

wasdesignedto(59)peopIethattheirmoneywouldbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith(62)

locks.(63)guardswithpistolsintheirhoIsterswereaIwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages-thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked-actuaIIy(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandbacktandadoorthatcouIdbeopenedonIybypushing

areleasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someofthese(68)

features,buttheideanowistomakethebank(69)Iikeafriendly

place(70)thanaforbiddingfortress.ThemodembankbuiIdingsare

openandIight,(71)largeglasswindowsanddoors.Thetellers1cages

havebeen(72)byflat,unobstructedcounters.The(73)andburglar

alarmsarestillthere,buttheyare(74)noticeabIethanthey(75)

tobe.

A.remained

B.remains

C.retained

D.retains

13.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafepIace,he(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuilding

wasdesignedto(59)peopIethattheirmoneywouIdbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith(62)

locks.(63)guardswithpistoIsintheirhoIsterswereaIwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages-thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked-actua11y(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouIdbeopenedonIybypushing

areleasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someofthese(68)

features,buttheideanowistomakethebank(69)Iikeafriendly

place(70)thanaforbiddingfortress.ThemodembankbuiIdingsare

openandIight,(71)IargegIasswindowsanddoors.ThetellersJcages

havebeen(72)byflat,unobstructedcounters.The(73)andburglar

alarmsarestillthere,buttheyare(74)noticeabIethanthey(75)

tobe.

A.protective

B.prospective

C.prescriptive

D.preservative

14.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafepIacethe(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuilding

wasdesignedto(59)peopIethattheirmoneywouIdbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith(62)

locks.(63)guardswithpistolsintheirhoIsterswereaIwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages-thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked-actua11y(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouIdbeopenedonIybypushing

areIeasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someofthese(68)

features,buttheideanowistomakethebank(69)Iikeafriendly

place(70)thanaforbiddingfortress.ThemodembankbuiIdingsare

5

openandIightf(71)largeglasswindowsanddoors.Thetellerscages

havebeen(72)byflat,unobstructedcounters.The(73)andburglar

alarmsarestillthere,buttheyare(74)noticeabIethanthey(75)

tobe.

A.looking

B.looks

C.seem

D.seemed

15.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafepIace,he(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuilding

wasdesignedto(59)peopIethattheirmoneywouldbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith(62)

locks.(63)guardswithpistolsintheirholsterswerealwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages-thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked-actuaIIy(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouIdbeopenedonIybypushing

areIeasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someofthese(68)

features,buttheideanowistomakethebank(69)Iikeafriendly

place(70)thanaforbiddingfortress.ThemodembankbuiIdingsare

1

openandIightf(71)largeglasswindowsanddoors.Thetellerscages

havebeen(72)byflat,unobstructedcounters.The(73)andburglar

alarmsarestillthere,buttheyare(74)noticeabIethanthey(75)

tobe.

A.better

B.less

C.more

D.rather

16.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafepIacethe(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuilding

wasdesignedto(59)peopIethattheirmoneywouIdbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith(62)

locks.(63)guardswithpistolsintheirholsterswerealwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages-thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked-actua11y(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouIdbeopenedonIybypushing

areIeasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someofthese(68)

features,buttheideanowistomakethebank(69)Iikeafriendly

place(70)thanaforbiddingfortress.ThemodembankbuiIdingsare

1

openandIighty(71)largeglasswindowsanddoors.Thetellerscages

havebeen(72)byflat,unobstructedcounters.The(73)andburglar

alarmsarestillthere,buttheyare(74)noticeabIethanthey(75)

tobe.

A.and

B.behind

C.have

D.with

17.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafepIace,he(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuilding

wasdesignedto(59)peopIethatthe