高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)外刊閱讀訓(xùn)練：ChatGPT可能無法通過CFA考試

高考英語外刊閱讀訓(xùn)練——閱讀理解：ChatGPT可能無法通過CFA考試——改編自Goodnews:ChatGPTwouldprobablyfailaCFAexamThereleaseofGPT-4,thelatestlanguagemodeldevelopedbyOpenAI,hasraisedconcernsaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.Inthefinanceindustry,fearsaroundAIdisruptionareparticularlyacute,asmanyjobsinvolvetheprocessingofdatathatcouldeasilybedonebymachines.ThishaspromptedquestionsaboutwhatitmeansfortheCFAInstitute,whichofferscharteredfinancialanalystqualificationstohumanswhopayaconsiderablefeetotaketheexams.IfanAIalgorithmcanpasstheCFAexam,itcouldthreatentheCFAInstitute'srevenuemodelandpotentiallyaffectseveralhundredthousandbankemployees.However,recentexperimentshaveshownthatGPT-4isnotyetcapableofpassingtheCFAexam.Thesimulationscoredonly8outofapossible24points,demonstratingthatfakinglogicalthoughtisverydifferentfromfakereasoningthroughtheapplicationofarbitraryrulesanddefinitions.Humansstillretainanedgeinthisarea.TheCFAexamreliesheavilyonmemorizationandpatternmatching,ratherthanprocessingthemeaningofeachquestion.Thishasallowedhumanstocontinuetoexcelattheexamcomparedtomachinesthatrelyonalgorithmsandlogicaldeductions.WhilethedevelopmentofadvancedAImayposeathreattosomeindustries,includingfinance,itappearsthatinthecaseofCFAaccreditation,humansstillhavetheupperhand.Fornow,thoseworkinginfinancialregulationsandthoseresponsibleforsettingexamsinthisfieldcanbreatheasmallsighofreliefknowingtheirjobsaresafe–atleastforalittlewhilelonger.Inconclusion,thereleaseofGPT-4hassparkedconcernsaboutitspotentialtodisruptthejobmarket,especiallyinfinance.However,experimentshavedemonstratedthatAIstillhaslimitations,particularlyinareasrequiringfakereasoningthroughmemorizedanswers.Whilethisnewsmayreassurethoseinthefinanceindustry,thereisnodenyingthatAItechnologycontinuestotransformmanyaspectsofworkandlife.【重點(diǎn)詞匯】1.release/r??li?s/vt.發(fā)布；釋放n.釋放；發(fā)布2.language/?l??ɡw?d?/n.語言3.model/?mɑ?dl/n.模型；典范vt.模仿；塑型4.develop/d??vel?p/vt.開發(fā)；發(fā)展；深化vi.生長；進(jìn)步5.concern/k?n?s??n/n.關(guān)注；憂慮；擔(dān)心vt.影響；涉及6.potential/p??ten?l/adj.潛在的n.潛力；可能性7.impact/??mp?kt/n.沖擊；影響vt.沖擊；影響8.job/d?ɑ?b/n.工作；職責(zé)9.market/?mɑ?rk?t/n.市場vt.在...市場推銷10.finance/f??n?ns/n.財政；金融vt.籌集資金；為...提供資金11.fear/f?r/n.恐懼；擔(dān)心vt.害怕；擔(dān)心12.AI/e?a?/n.人工智能13.disruption/d?s?r?p?n/n.混亂；中斷14.particular/p?r?t?kj?l?r/adj.特定的；特別的n.詳情；細(xì)節(jié)15.acute/??kju?t/adj.敏銳的；嚴(yán)重的16.involve/?n?vɑ?lv/vt.包含；涉及；參與17.process/?prɑ?ses/vt.處理；加工n.過程；步驟18.data/?de?t?/n.數(shù)據(jù)19.machine/m???i?n/n.機(jī)器；機(jī)械20.prompt/prɑ?mpt/vt.引起；促使adj.迅速的；敏捷的n.提示；提示符21.question/?kw?st?n/n.問題vt.質(zhì)問；詢問22.mean/mi?n/vt.意味著；有意義adj.平均的；吝嗇的；卑鄙的23.CFAInstitute/si?efei??nst??tjut/CFA研究機(jī)構(gòu)24.offer/???f?r/vt.提供；出價n.提議；報價25.chartered/?t?ɑ?rt?rd/adj.特許的；包租的26.financial/fa??n?n?l/adj.財政的；金融的27.analyst/??n?l?st/n.分析師；研究者28.qualification/?kw?lf??ke??n/n.資格；合格證書29.pay/pe?/vt.支付；賠償vi.付款；給予報酬n.工資；報償30.considerable/k?n?s?d?r?bl/adj.相當(dāng)多的；重要的31.fee/fi?/n.費(fèi)用；酬金32.potentialimpact/p??ten?l??mp?kt/潛在影響33.threat/θret/n.威脅；恐嚇；兇兆34.revenuemodel/?rev?nju?mɑ?dl/收入模式35.bank/b??k/n.銀行；岸vt.把...存入銀行36.employee/?m?pl??i?/n.員工37.recent/?ri?snt/adj.最近的；新近的38.experiment/?k?sper?m?nt/n.實(shí)驗(yàn)vi.進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)39.show/?o?/vt.展示；表明n.展示；演出40.fake/fe?k/adj.假的；人造的vt.捏造；偽造41.logical/?lɑ?d??kl/adj.邏輯的；符合邏輯的42.thought/θ??t/n.思想vt.思考43.reasoning/?ri?z?n??/n.推理；論證；原因44.application/??pl??ke??n/n.應(yīng)用；申請；實(shí)施【閱讀理解練習(xí)題】1.WhatistheCFAInstitute?A.Anorganizationthatdevelopsartificialintelligencealgorithms.B.Anorganizationthatoffersfinancialanalystqualifications.C.AnorganizationthatisthreatenedbythedevelopmentofAIinfinance.D.Anorganizationresponsibleforsettingexamsforbankemployees.Answer:B解析：題干問的是CFAInstitute是什么，文章第二段明確說明“theCFAInstitute...offerscharteredfinancialanalystqualificationstohumanswhopayaconsiderablefeetotaketheexams.”因此答案為B。2.WhyarethereconcernsaboutGPT-4'simpactonthejobmarketinfinance?A.Itcouldpotentiallyreplacehumansinprocessingdata.B.ItiscapableofpassingtheCFAexamandtakingoverjobs.C.Thefinanceindustryhasbeenslowtoadoptnewtechnology.D.BankemployeesareactivelyprotestingagainstAIadoption.Answer:A解析：題干問的是人們?yōu)槭裁磽?dān)心GPT-4對金融業(yè)的就業(yè)市場會產(chǎn)生影響。文章第一段直接說明了原因：“inthefinanceindustry,fearsaroundAIdisruptionareparticularlyacute,asmanyjobsinvolvetheprocessingofdatathatcouldeasilybedonebymachines.”也就是說，很多在金融行業(yè)中的工作都是利用計算機(jī)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)處理的，而AI的發(fā)展將會威脅到這些就業(yè)崗位。因此答案為A。3.HowdohumanscurrentlyretainanupperhandoveradvancedAIinpassingtheCFAexam?A.Theyarebetteratmemorizationandpatternmatching.B.Theyhavegreaterlogicalreasoningabilities.C.Theyhaveaccesstomoreresourcesduringtheexam.D.Theyhaveadeeperunderstandingoffinancialregulations.Answer:A解析：題干問的是人類在CFA考試中如何保持優(yōu)勢。文章第四段提到，“TheCFAexamreliesheavilyonmemorizationandpatternmatching,ratherthanprocessingthemeaningofeachquestion.”也就是說，CFA考試重視記憶和模式匹配能力，而不是對問題意義的處理，使得人類能夠表現(xiàn)出更好的成績，因此答案為A。4.WhatwasthescoreachievedbyGPT-4intheexperimentmentionedinthepassage?A.8outof24pointsB.16outof24pointsC.24outof24pointsD.Thescoreisnotmentionedinthepassage.Answer:A解析：題干問的是GPT-4在實(shí)驗(yàn)中取得了多少分?jǐn)?shù)。文章第三段提到“thesimulationscoredonly8outofapossible24points”，因此答案為A。5.Accordingtothepassage,whatskillsdocomputerscurrentlystrugglewiththathumansexcelatintheCFAexam?A.Logicalreasoninganddeduction.B.Memorizingandpatternmatching.C.Dataprocessingandanalysis.D.Understandingfinancialregulations.Answer:B解析：題干問的是計算機(jī)當(dāng)前在CFA考試中比較吃力的技能點(diǎn)，而人類相對擅長的技能點(diǎn)。文章第四段說到“humansstillretainanedgeinthisarea.”也就是說人在這方面仍保持著優(yōu)勢，并且第四段還特意提到“memorizationandpatternmatching”，也就是人類在記憶和模式匹配方面比計算機(jī)更出色。所以答案為B。6.WhatistheprimarydifferencebetweenhumanthoughtandmachineprocessinginthecontextoftheCFAexam?A.Humansrelyonlogicaldeduction,whilemachinesusealgorithms.B.Machinesarebetteratmemorization,whilehumansexcelatpatternmatching.C.Humansprocessthemeaningofeachquestion,whilemachinesrelyonarbitraryrules.D.Machineshaveaccesstomoreresourcesduringtheexamthanhumans.Answer:C解析：題干問的是人類思考和計算機(jī)處理在CFA考試中的主要區(qū)別。文章第四段指出CFA考試依賴于記憶和模式匹配，而不是問題意義上的處理。而第三段指出GPT-4很難通過“fakereasoningthroughtheapplicationofarbitraryrulesanddefinitions”的方式來欺騙而過。這些都說明了計算機(jī)和人類對于問題的理解方式存在差異，因此應(yīng)該選擇選項(xiàng)C。7.WhatisthepotentialimpactofadvancedAIdevelopmentonfinancialregulations?A.Itcouldthreatenthejobsecurityofregulators.B.Itcouldcauseadecreaseinthenumberofregulations.C.Itcouldincreasethespeedandefficiencyofregulatoryprocesses.D.Itcouldleadtoincreasedinstancesoffraudandcorruption.Answer:C解析：題干問的是AI的發(fā)展對于金融監(jiān)管可能造成的影響。文章最后一段提到，“thereisnodenyingthatAItechnologycontinuestotransformmanyaspectsofworkandlife.”雖然文章沒有對金融監(jiān)管的具體影響進(jìn)行深入討論，但通過文章整體的邏輯來看，技術(shù)發(fā)展往往伴隨著生產(chǎn)效率的提升。因此，可以選擇選項(xiàng)C。8.HowdorecentexperimentswithGPT-4affectthejobmarketinfinance?A.Theydemonstratethathumans'jobsaresafefortheforeseeablefuture.B.TheysuggestthatbankswillsoonbereplacinghumanswithAI.C.TheyprovethatAIhasalreadysurpassedhumansinfinancialanalysis.D.Theyhavenoimpactonthejobmarket.Answer:A解析：題干問的是近期關(guān)于GPT-4的實(shí)驗(yàn)會如何影響金融業(yè)的就業(yè)市場。根據(jù)文章，實(shí)驗(yàn)表明GPT-4并不能通過CFA考試，還存在較大差距，而且CFA考試側(cè)重的是人類擅長的記憶和模式匹配能力，而不是計算機(jī)的邏輯推理能力。因此，即使有GPT-4的存在，當(dāng)前的金融業(yè)仍然需要人類的參與。這一結(jié)論并未帶來對就業(yè)市場的不利影響，反而給了相關(guān)從業(yè)者一些安心。因此答案為A?！救闹鹁鋵φ辗g】OpenAI開發(fā)的最新語言模型GPT-4的發(fā)布引發(fā)了人們對其對就業(yè)市場潛在影響的擔(dān)憂。ThereleaseofGPT-4,thelatestlanguagemodeldevelopedbyOpenAI,hasraisedconcernsaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.在金融行業(yè)，對人工智能顛覆的擔(dān)憂尤其嚴(yán)重，因?yàn)樵S多工作涉及處理數(shù)據(jù)，而這些數(shù)據(jù)很容易由機(jī)器完成。Inthefinanceindustry,fearsaroundAIdisruptionareparticularlyacute,asmanyjobsinvolvetheprocessingofdatathatcouldeasilybedonebymachines.這引發(fā)了人們的疑問:這對CFA協(xié)會意味著什么?CFA協(xié)會向支付可觀費(fèi)用參加考試的人提供特許金融分析師資格。ThishaspromptedquestionsaboutwhatitmeansfortheCFAInstitute,whichofferscharteredfinancialanalystqualificationstohumanswhopayaconsiderablefeetotaketheexams.如果人工智能算法能夠通過CFA考試，它可能會威脅到CFA協(xié)會的收入模式，并可能影響到數(shù)十萬名銀行員工。IfanAIalgorithmcanpasstheCFAexam,itcouldthreatentheCFAInstitute'srevenuemodelandpotentiallyaffectseveralhundredthousandbankemployees.然而，最近的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，GPT-4還不能通過CFA考試。However,recentexperimentshaveshownthatGPT-4isnotyetcapableofpassingtheCFAexam.這個模擬在滿分24分的情況下只得到了8分，這表明偽造邏輯思維與通過應(yīng)用任意規(guī)則和定義來偽造推理是非常不同的。Thesimulationscoredonly8outofapossible24points,demonstratingthatfakinglogicalthoughtisverydifferentfromfakereasoningthroughtheapplicationofarbitraryrulesanddefinitions.人類在這一領(lǐng)域仍有優(yōu)勢。Humansstillretainanedgeinthisarea.CFA考試很大程度上依賴于記憶和模式匹配，而不是處理每個問題的含義。TheCFAexamreliesheavilyonmemorizationandpatternmatching,ratherthanprocessingthemeaningofeachquestion.與依賴算法和邏輯推理的機(jī)器相比，這使得人類在考試中繼續(xù)表現(xiàn)出色。Thishasallowedhumanstocontinuetoexcelattheexamcomparedtomachinesthatrelyonalgorithmsandlogicaldeductions.雖然先進(jìn)人