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WelcometotheunitUnit3GettingalongwithothersWhatisfriendship?AuldLangSyne《友誼地久天長(zhǎng)》
1.Whoisyourbestfriend?2.Whatdoyouusuallydowithyourbestfriend?3.Whydoyoucounthim/herasyourbestfriend?Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgot,Andneverbroughttomind?Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgot,Anddaysofauldlangsyne.Forauldlangsyne,mydear,Forauldlangsyne,We’lltake
acupofkindnessyet,Forauldlangsyne.老朋友怎能遺忘掉,永不放心上,老朋友怎能遺忘掉,還有過(guò)去的好時(shí)光.為了過(guò)去的好時(shí)光,為了過(guò)去的好時(shí)光,我們干一杯,為了過(guò)去的好時(shí)光。AuldLangSyne
---ByRobertBurnsANewYear’sSong“AuldLangSyne"
isa
Scots
poemwrittenbyRobertBurns
in1788andsettothetuneofatraditionalfolksong.Itiswellknowninmanycountries,especiallyintheEnglish-speakingworld;itstraditionaluseistocelebratethestartofthe
NewYear
atthestrokeofmidnight.Byextension,itisalsosungatfunerals,graduations,andasafarewellorendingtootheroccasions.
Thesong'sScotstitlemaybetranslatedintoEnglish,literallyas“oldlongsince”,ormoreidiomatically,“l(fā)onglongago",“daysgoneby"or“oldtimes".
istrustworthy/reliable/faithfulisrespectful/polite/punctualissupportiveandstayswithyouinyourtimeoffailureishonest,andlovingsharesyourhappinessandsorrowistolerant/generousandacceptsyourdifferencesisdevotedandloyaltoyouisselfless/responsible/encouraging/helpfulAgoodfriendissomeonewho________.Thegloryoffriendshipisnottheoutstretchedhand,northekindlysmile,northejoyofcompanionship;it'sthespiritualinspirationthatcomestoonewhenhediscoversthatsomeoneelsebelievesinhimandiswillingtotrusthim.
---RalphWaldoEmersonAquotationaboutfriendship友誼的光輝并不在于伸出的援手或者善意的微笑,也不在于陪伴之時(shí)的快樂(lè)。它是當(dāng)一個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)有他人相信并愿意相信他時(shí)得到的精神鼓舞Forwhatisfriendship.試問(wèn)何為友誼Ifnotawillingnesstogive.友誼是潤(rùn)物細(xì)無(wú)聲Togivelaughterwheretherearetears.在你傷心落淚時(shí)讓你破涕為笑Comfortwheretherearefears.在你擔(dān)驚受怕時(shí)讓你安心Pleasure,fantasyandfunwherethereisnone.為你平淡無(wú)奇的生活增添生機(jī)Foryoungandoldtocreateaworldtheymayneversee為人們創(chuàng)造出從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的美好世界peoplewithcharactersandclownstheywillneverbe助人們成為他們從未想過(guò)的自己。Afriendwhobringstoourlivesoftenstark摯友悄然進(jìn)入我們一潭死水的生活中brightnessandcheersweepingawaythoughtssorrowanddark帶來(lái)光明和鼓舞掃除愁緒和黑暗givingusstrengthtofaceeachday.給予我們力量泰然面對(duì)每一天Andcomewhatmay這一生無(wú)論悲歡離合陰晴圓缺weknowhewillbetheretohelpusbearourlivesasifitwereaplay.我們知道他都會(huì)在身邊助我們支撐起生命,待人生如戲。Let’senjoyaspeech!Teenagersmayhavedifficultymaintainingtheirfriendship.Watchthevideoandfinishthefollowingexercises.Bill’sproblem:_______________________Jane’sproblem:_______________________Harry’sproblem:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Billandhisbestfrienddonotsharethesameinterestsnow.Bill’sproblem:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Janemissesherbestfriendfromjuniorhighschool.Jane’sproblem:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Harryistooshytomakefriendswiththeotherboysinhisclass.Harry’sproblem:Whatadvicecanyougivetotheseteenagers?Hecantalktohisfriendaboutthisproblemfirst.Ifhisfriendalsofeelsthesame,perhapsitistimetorethinktheirfriendshipandletgoofit.SuggestionsforBill:Billandhisbestfrienddonotsharethesameinterestsnow.Janemissesherbestfriendfromjuniorhighschool.SuggestionsforJane:Shecankeepintouchwithherfriendonsocialmedia.Shecanalsopickadaytomeetherfriendinperson.Harryistooshytomakefriendswiththeotherboysinhisclass.SuggestionsforHarry:Heneedstobebraveenoughtobethefirsttosayhitohisclassmates.Thenhewillfindtheyarefriendlyandafriendshipmaynaturallygrow.Reading:
Friendshipontherocks:pleaseadvise!WhatistheproblemthatAmyisfacing?Howdidtheproblemdevelop?(plotline)
TaskUsuallyaplotlineismadeupoffiveelements:setting (故事背景)risingaction (故事情節(jié)發(fā)展)climax (故事情節(jié)高潮)fallingaction (故事情節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)折延伸)ending (故事結(jié)局)TaskSettingAmyandherbestfriendhavebeenclose___________________,butAmyfoundherfriend_________________lastSaturday.RisingactionAmyandherbestieplannedto__________,butAmy__________theappointmentduetoherfriend'sclaimof______________.ClimaxOnMondayAmywastoldherfriendwasseen_____________________lastSaturdayafternoon.FallingactionAmywas______and_______herfriendduringschoolallday.Amyfelt_______and___________________andgottworepliesofadvice.EndingNotgiveninthetext.foreightyearsbrokeherheartseeafilmcancelledhavingacoldchattingwithanothergirlangryavoidedatalossaskedforadviceonlineDon'tbesoquickto__________yourfriend.Havea_______________talkwithher.______________whatshehastosay.Besureto_________howyoufeel.Readingforadvice_____________yourrelationship.__________herand________whetherthisfriendshipisstillimportant.Acceptthatfriends____________inlife.judgefullandfrankListentoexplainRethinkTalktodecidecomeandgoWhatsuggestionsareofferedinthereplies?Similarities&differencesThisfriendshipisworthsaving.It’stimetorethinktherelationship.Haveatalkwithherfriend.2.ComparetheadviceIt’stimetorethinktherelationship.3.DiscussingThisfriendshipisworthsaving.Whoseadvicedoyouprefer?Why?Amy’sproblemAdvicegivenSaturdaymorning:Amy’sfriendsaidshewasillandmightnotbeabletomakeittothecinema.Saturdayafternoon:(1)
_______________________________________Monday:(2)
_______________________________________Cindy:(3)
____________________________________________________________David:(4)
____________________________________________________________Homework-checking:A1onP32Saturdaymorning:Amy’sfriendsaidshewasillandmightnotbeabletomaketoittothecinema.Cindy:(3)
_________________________________________________________uvwAmy’sproblemSaturdayafternoon:(1)___________________________________________________________Monday:(2)______________________________________AdvicegivenDavid:(4)
_________________________________________________________
Amy’sfriendwasouthavingfunwithsomeoneelse.L14
Amyreceivedahorriblesurprise.L11
Savethefriendshipbecauseeightyearsisalongtime.L18
Rethinkthisfriendshipandifnecessary,moveon.L28-301.HowdidAmyviewherfriendbefore?2.WhatdidAmyandherfriendplantodolastSaturdayafternoon?3.HowdidAmylearnthatherfriendwenttoacafé?4.WhatdoesCindymeanby“herbehaviour”inline24?5.Inwhatcaseisittimetorethinkafriendship,accordingtoDavid??Homework-checking:A2onP321.Amythoughtherfriendwasalmostlikeasistertoher.
L42.Theyplannedtoseeafilm.L73.Amy’sclassmatetoldheraboutit.
L114.Amy’sfriendsaidshewastooilltoseethefilmwithAmybutwenttoacafewithanothergirlanyway.
L9+L125.Ifone’sfriendignorestheirfeelingsormakethemsuffer.L27Homework-checking:A2onP32HomeworkKKLP49-51Forgivenesscansaveabrokenrelationship.
Interestsharedstrengthensthetie.
Nicenessandkindnesswarmourhearts.
Respectlaysasolidfoundation.Encouragementcheersupourspirits.
Dependenceoneachotherisalwaysreliable.ConsolidationB1onP33
apologizeignorehorribleinthewrongrecoverrespondletgoofataloss
horribleatalossrecoveringignoringrespondedapologizeinthewrongletgoofCollocationstudyCollocationtogetherplaceCollocationreferstoagroupoftwoormorewordsthatusuallygotogether.ImproveyourfluencyMakeyourEnglishsoundnaturalandidiomaticWhyitisimportanttolearncollocationsB2“Friend”and“friendship”appearintheforumexchangeaspartofdifferentcollocations.Readtheexamplesbelowandaddmorecollocations.judgejudge
n.judgement
n.n.+judgejudge+n.
aHighCourtjudge
thejudges’
decisionjudge+n.
judge+prep.
Don’tjudgeabookbyits’cover.judgefrom/byadj.+judgementv.+judgementgood/poor/soundjudgementmakeajudgementaboutjudge
v.SentencestudyB3ontheotherhandyetbutwhilethoughalthoughstillWeuselinkingwordslikeinsteadandhowevertoshowcontrast.Thisway,sentencesbecomemorestructured.bycontrastincontrastto/withbycomparisononthecontrarynonethelessneverthelesswhereasContrastivelinkingwordsBycomparison,expenditureoneducationincreasedlastyear.Itwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontrary,
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