從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化

關(guān)于從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化第1頁，課件共29頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.Studyhardandyouwillsucceed.

=Studyhard.Youwillsucceed.

=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceed.

=Studyinghard,youwillsucceed.

2.Hurryuporyouwillbelateforclass.

Hurryup.youwillnotbelateforclass.

=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelateforclass.

=Nothurryingup,youwillbelateforclass.

第2頁，課件共29頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月句法

1.簡單句陳述句疑問句祈使句感嘆句2.并列句3.主從復(fù)合句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句<=>非謂語動(dòng)詞句子的分類第3頁，課件共29頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

非謂語動(dòng)詞與從句間的相互關(guān)系及轉(zhuǎn)換:英語中的非謂語動(dòng)詞是整個(gè)英語語法當(dāng)中非常重要的部分，也是英語學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。非謂語動(dòng)詞作句子成分時(shí)與相應(yīng)的從句有著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系，它們之間可以有條件的進(jìn)行相互轉(zhuǎn)換。復(fù)合句非謂語詞第4頁，課件共29頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

分詞短語與從句的轉(zhuǎn)換:學(xué)非謂,講聯(lián)系,非動(dòng)賓,便主謂;被動(dòng)關(guān)系加ED,主動(dòng)關(guān)系加ING;加,減變?nèi)?規(guī)律解難題.第5頁，課件共29頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月I.v-ing形式與從句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

1.v-ing形式作主語可換成that引導(dǎo)的主語從句=Thatthestudentsknow1）Thestudents’knowing

Englishhelpsthem

inlearningFrench.=Thatshewaschosen2)Herbeingchosen

madeusveryhappy.第6頁，課件共29頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月=Thathewasoutofwork

Hisbeingoutofwork

madehisparentsworried第7頁，課件共29頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月2.v-ing形式作賓語或賓補(bǔ)可換成that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句=thatIhaven’taccept1）Iregret

nothavingaccepted

youradvice.=thatwe(should)makebetter

2）Hesuggestsus

makingbetter

useoftheschoollibrary.=thatthestreetwaslined3)Hefound

thestreetlined

withpeoplethenextmorning第8頁，課件共29頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月3.v-ing形式作表語可換成that引導(dǎo)的表語從句

3）Thequestionis

manypeople’sbeingtrappedinthefire.=thatyoudepend

1）Ourworryis

yourdepending

toomuchonhim.=thathehasn’t

2）Thetroubleis

hisnothavingenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.=thatmanypeoplearetrapped第9頁，課件共29頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月4.v-ing形式作定語可換成that,who,whic引導(dǎo)的定語從句=whichhasbeenbuilt1）Wewillstudyina

building

builtrecently.=whoistalkingto

2）Theman

talkingtoTomishisyoungbrother.=thatfacessouth.3）Helivesinahouse

facingsouth第10頁，課件共29頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月5.v-ing形式作狀語可換成相應(yīng)狀語從句

3）Educated

bytheParty,hebecameagreatfighter(原因).=assoonasIarrive

1）Onarriving

there,Iwilltelephoneyou(時(shí)間).=whileIwaswaiting

2）(while)waiting

forthebus,Icaughtsightofher(時(shí)間).=Ashewaseducated第11頁，課件共29頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

6)(Though)having

madegreatachievement(讓步),hedidn’tpride.=BecauseIhadn’t

4)Nothaving

receivedananswer,

Iwroteagain.(原因).=Ifwehadbeengiven5)(If)given

enoughtime,wecould

havedoneitbetter.

=Thoughhehad第12頁，課件共29頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月6.分詞短語在句中作狀語可以表示”伴隨”,結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句,因此可以和and連接的并列句轉(zhuǎn)換,也可以和with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)

=andwefollowedhim=,withhisdaughtermuch

money.

=andleft

1）Hedied,

leaving

2）Theteacherentered

thelab,followedbythestudents

=andhewasfollowedbythestudents=withusfollowinghim第13頁，課件共29頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月7.be+形容詞+介詞+ing可與be+形容詞+that從句轉(zhuǎn)換=thatourteamhadwon

1)Hewasafraid

ofbeing

scoldedfor

hismistake=thathewas

2)Hewasastonished

atherknowingyou.=thatsheknewyou

3)Heheardthenews

ofourteamhavingwon第14頁，課件共29頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

8.分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，表示時(shí)間、原因條件等和相應(yīng)的時(shí)間、原因、條件等狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換；伴隨狀語多并列句轉(zhuǎn)換。

3）Theteacherbeingill

thelecturewasputoff(原因).(=wheneverythingwasprepared)

1）Everythingprotected

webegantocarry

outtheproject（時(shí)間）.(=whenspringcomes)

2）Springcoming

thefieldsarefull

of

life（時(shí)間）.(=Astheteacherwasill),第15頁，課件共29頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月(=andhisrighthandwasraised.(伴隨)(=Ifweatherpermits)

4）Weatherpermittingwewillgoforaspringouting.(條件)(=Ifmoretimehadbeengiven)5）Moretimegivenwewouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.（條件）

6）Theboy

hisrighthandraised

stoodthere,

第16頁，課件共29頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月II.V-ed形式與從句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

2)Theboy

lostinthoughtthoughtismybrother.

=that/whichwasdiscussed

1)Thequestion

discussedyesterday

isveryimportant.=whoislostin第17頁，課件共29頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月2.v-ed形式作賓補(bǔ)可換成賓語從句

Ifound

theroombrokenintoandalotofthingshadbeenstolen.=(that)theroomhadbeenbroken第18頁，課件共29頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

3.v-ed形式作狀語可換成狀語從句

2)Don'tspeakuntil

spokento.

=Ifitisheated.

1)(If)heated,

waterwillturnintsteam.=youarespokento.

第19頁，課件共29頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月III.todo形式與從句的轉(zhuǎn)換

2)Theyseemedto

beeatingsomething

cookedonthefire.

1.todo形式作主語可轉(zhuǎn)換成主語從句

=Whenandwherewewill

1)Whenandwhere

holdthemeeting

(forus)to

isunknownyet.=Itseemedthattheywereeating第20頁，課件共29頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月2.todo形式作賓語或賓補(bǔ)可換成賓語從句

2)Iwarnedhimnotto

drivethecar

afterdrinking.

=WhatIshoulddo

1)Idon'tknow

whattodo

withthematter.

=Iwarnedthatheshouldnot第21頁，課件共29頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月3.todo形式作表語可換成表語從句

2)Myonlyworrywas

forhernottohave

enoughexperienceinit.

=thatIcan

becomeapilot1)Mywishis

tobecomeapilot

aftergraduation.

=thatshedidn'thave第22頁，課件共29頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月4.todo形式作定語可換成定語從句

2)Hewasthefirst

toarriveandthelasttoleave.lastthatleft.

=that/whichwillbeheld

1)Themeeting

tobeheldtomorrow

isofgreatimportance.

=thatarrivedandthe第23頁，課件共29頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

5.todo形式作目的、結(jié)果、原因狀語可轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的狀語從句

soexcitedasnottogotosleep.

2)Shewas=inorder/sothat

1)Theystartedoffearly

inorder/soastotheycouldarriveintime.=tooexcitedtogotosleep.=soexcitedthatshecouldn'tgotosleep.第24頁，課件共29頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

Practise第25頁，課件共29頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月I.把下列的單句變成恰當(dāng)?shù)膹木?，然后變成合適的非謂語形式1.weseetheearthfromspace.wefinditlikeablueball.2.Iknowthemoneyissafe.Ishallnotworryaboutit.If/Whenweseetheearthfromspace,wefinditlikeablueballSeeingtheearthfromspace,wefinditlikeablueballAs

Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.Knowing

themoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryabout.第26頁，課件共29頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月3.Shewasch