2023年人教版人教版高中英語必修一WelcomeUnit基本知識(shí)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練

(名師選題)2023年人教版人教版高中英語必修一WelcomeUnit基本知識(shí)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練

單選題1、It’s

a

_______

idea

to

build

cabin

hospitals

(方艙醫(yī)院)

to

receive

patients

during

the

outbreak

of

the

Covid-19.A．cheerfulB．classicalC．creativeD．curious答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期間，建造方艙醫(yī)院來接收患者是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意的想法。A.

cheerful歡快的；B.

classical經(jīng)典的；C.

creative有創(chuàng)意的；D.

curious好奇的。根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可知，建造方艙醫(yī)院是我們國家的一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意的想法。故選C。2、You

see,

she’s

losing

her

temper

now.

Let’s________

her________.A．leave;

aloneB．leave;

inC．put;

aloneD．put;

in答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你看，她現(xiàn)在在發(fā)脾氣。讓我們離她遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。A.

leave...alone別管……；B.

leave...in是錯(cuò)誤搭配；C.

put...alone把某物單獨(dú)；D.

put...in把……放進(jìn)。由“she’s

losing

her

temper

now”可知，句子表示“她現(xiàn)在在發(fā)脾氣。讓我們離她遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)”，也就是不管她，空格處是“別管”，故選A。3、We

will

make

him

our

monitor.

(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu))A．S+V+OB．S+V+DO+IOC．S+V+PD．S+V+O+OC答案：D考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們將讓他當(dāng)我們的班長。分析句子可知，“We”在句中作主語（S），“will

make”作謂語（V），“him”作賓語（O），“our

monitor”作賓語補(bǔ)足語（OC），故句子為“S+V+O+OC”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項(xiàng)。4、All

the

students

present

were

eagerly

asking

questions

about

the

new

comer,

________

to

know

his

secret.A．curiousB．enviousC．cautiousD．generous答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所有在場的學(xué)生都急切地詢問這位新來的人的情況，想知道他的秘密。A.

curious好奇的，渴望知道的；B.

envious嫉妒的；C.

cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.

generous慷慨的。根據(jù)“All

the

students

present

were

eagerly

asking

questions

about

the

new

comer,”可知，所有的學(xué)生都渴望知道這位新來的人的秘密。故選A。5、She

ordered

herself

a

new

dress.A．SVOAB．SVPC．SVOOD．SVOC答案：C考查句子成分。句意：她給自己訂了一件新衣服。主語為she，ordered為謂語，herself

為間接賓語，a

new

dress為直接賓語。為SVOO句型。故選C。6、One

of

my

classmates

kept

talking

to

me

during

the

lesson

so

that

I

couldn’t

follow

the

teacher.

How

_____

it

was!A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．excitingC．frighteningD．a(chǎn)nnoying答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：上課的時(shí)候有一個(gè)同學(xué)一直和我講話，以至于我不能好好跟著老師的思路。真煩人！A.

anxious焦慮的；B.

exciting令人興奮的；C.

frightening令人

害怕的；D.

annoying讓人生氣的。分析句子可知，此處需要使用形容詞annoying修飾，表示上課時(shí)被打攪很惱人，讓人生氣。故選D項(xiàng)。7、The

sentence

structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of

“Mr.

Wu

teaches

us

English.”is________A．S+V+DO+OCB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+OD．S+V+P答案：B考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：吳老師教我們英語。在本句中，Mr.

Wu

是主語；teaches是謂語動(dòng)詞；us是間接賓語；English是直接賓語，因此本句屬于S+V+IO+DO（主謂賓賓），故選B。8、In

the

near

future,

there

________

self-driving

cars

in

our

city.A．isB．wasC．a(chǎn)reD．will

be答案：D考查一般將來時(shí)。句意：在不久的將來,我們的城市將有自動(dòng)駕駛汽車。根據(jù)In

the

near

future可知用there

be句型的一般將來時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是there

will

be,故選D。9、Pruitt’s

lessons

teach

teamwork(團(tuán)隊(duì)合作),

which

improve

the

relationships

in

the

community(社區(qū)).

It’s

the

________

that

he

can

make

on

people.A．passionB．impressionC．impactD．career答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意。普魯伊特的課程教授團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，這可以改善社區(qū)的關(guān)系。這是他能對(duì)人們產(chǎn)生的影響。A.

passion熱情、激情；B.

impression印象；C.

impact影響；D.

career職業(yè)、事業(yè)。根據(jù)前面的“Pruitt’s

lessons

teach

teamwork(團(tuán)隊(duì)合作),

which

improve

the

relationships

in

the

community(社區(qū)).”可知，Pruitt的課程教授團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作，這可以改善社區(qū)的關(guān)系，給人們帶來影響。make

an

impact

on為固定搭配，表示“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”。故選C項(xiàng)。10、If

we

travel

abroad,

we

prefer

to

stay

in

five-star

hotels.

That’s

because

they

can

______

guests

with

the

best

service.A．previewB．provideC．preventD．design答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們出國旅游，我們更愿意住5星級(jí)酒店。那是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詾轭櫩吞峁┳詈玫姆?wù)。A.

preview

v.預(yù)先觀看；B.

provide

v.

提供;

C.

prevent

v.

阻礙D.

design

v.

設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)“guests

with

the

best

service”可知，那是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詾轭櫩吞峁┳詈玫姆?wù)。這里考查動(dòng)詞短語provide

sb

with

sth表示“為某人提供某物”的意思。故選B。

11、The

government

will

have

to

________

the

challenge

of

rising

unemployment.A．rise

toB．look

forward

toC．make

the

most

ofD．take

advantage

of答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：政府將不得不應(yīng)對(duì)失業(yè)率上升的挑戰(zhàn)。A.

rise

to應(yīng)付……；上升到……；B.

look

forward

to盼望，期望；C.

make

the

most

of充分利用；D.

take

advantage

of利用。根據(jù)“the

challenge

of

rising

unemployment.”可知，政府將必須應(yīng)對(duì)失業(yè)率上升的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。12、You

can

get

a

general

________

of

our

school.A．impressiveB．impressionC．impressD．impressed答案：B考查名詞和詞性。句意：你可以對(duì)我們學(xué)校有個(gè)大致的印象。A.impressive令人印象深刻的；B.impression印象；C.impress使留下深刻印象；D.impressed印象深刻的。general是形容詞，修飾名詞，空格處是名詞impression，意為“印象”，前面有冠詞a，空格處用單數(shù)，故選B。13、The

government

has

announced

that

public

sector

pay

rises

are

to

be

________at

1%

for

two

years.A．servedB．cappedC．dedicatedD．flashed答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：政府宣布，公共部門的工資增長將在兩年內(nèi)限制在1%。A.

served為……服務(wù)；B.

capped限額收取(或支出)；C.

dedicated致力于，獻(xiàn)身于；D.

flashed閃光，閃亮。根據(jù)句意和句中“at

1%”

可推知，工資增長率會(huì)被限制，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞cap的過去分詞形式capped構(gòu)成不定式的被動(dòng)形式，意為“被限額”。故選B項(xiàng)。14、He

likes

dancing

very

much.該句子結(jié)構(gòu)為A．SVB．SVOC．SV

IO

DOD．SVOC答案：B考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他非常喜歡跳舞。此處主語為he；謂語動(dòng)詞為likes；名詞dancing作賓語；very

much表示“非?！保揎梽?dòng)詞，作狀語。故句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主謂賓”，縮寫為SVO，故選B。15、Tom

always

turns

to

his

father

for

help

and

he

has

absolute

________

in

his

father.A．campaignB．cautionC．confidenceD．collection答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：湯姆總是向他的父親尋求幫助，他對(duì)他的父親有絕對(duì)的信心。A.

campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.

caution謹(jǐn)慎；C.

confidence自信；D.

collection收藏品。根據(jù)上文“Tom

always

turns

to

his

father

for

help”可知，湯姆對(duì)他的父親有絕對(duì)的信心，have

confidence

in

sb.表示“對(duì)某人有信心”。故選C。16、My

father

on

me

the

value

of

hard

work,

teaching

me

to

be

an

honest

worker.A．leftB．entertainedC．whisperedD．impressed答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親讓我銘記努力工作的價(jià)值，教我做一個(gè)誠實(shí)的工人。A.

left

離開；B.

entertained

使娛樂；C.

whispered

低聲說；D.

impressed

使印象深刻。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語，此處表示過去事實(shí)，故使用一般過去時(shí)。impress

on

sb

sth為固定短語，意為“使某人牢記；使某人銘記”，符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。17、Emily

Dickinson

is

generally

_________

as

one

of

the

finest

women

poets

in

history.A．restrictedB．a(chǎn)cknowledgedC．designedD．employed答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Emily

Dickinson是公認(rèn)的歷史上最優(yōu)秀的女詩人之一。A.

restricted限制；B.

acknowledged承認(rèn)；C.

designed設(shè)計(jì)；D.

employed雇用。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“被公認(rèn)為是歷史上最優(yōu)秀的女詩人之一”，be

acknowledged

as被公認(rèn)為，固定搭配。故選B項(xiàng)。18、As

we

all

know,

success

lies

in

hard

work

while

laziness

_______failure.A．turns

outB．leads

toC．results

fromD．concentrates

on答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們都知道，成功在于努力，而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。A.

turns

out結(jié)果是；B.

leads

to導(dǎo)致；C.

results

from由于；D.

concentrates

on集中精力于。根據(jù)前后文語境“success

lies

in

hard

work

while

laziness

_______failure”可知，懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗，應(yīng)用lead

to。故選B。19、She

is

______

that

her

son

won’t

listen

to

any

suggestions.A．a(chǎn)nnoyingB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．a(chǎn)noyedD．a(chǎn)nnoy答案：B考查形容詞。句意：她兒子不聽任何建議，她很生氣。A.

annoying令人生氣的；B.

annoyed感到生氣的；C.

anoyed拼寫錯(cuò)誤；D.

annoy生氣。此處形容詞作表語，修飾主語She的狀態(tài)，故選B。20、No

matter

what

you

like

to

do,

there

is

a

way

to

get

involved

in

_______activities

on

Earth

Day.A．varietiesB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．variousD．a(chǎn)

variety答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無論你喜歡做什么，都有辦法在地球日參與各種活動(dòng)。A.

varieties種類；B.

anxious焦慮的，擔(dān)心的；C.

various各種各樣的，千差萬別的；D.

a

variety一種種類。分析句子可知，此處修飾名詞activities，應(yīng)用形容詞，因此排除A、D。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處要表達(dá)“多種多樣的”。故選C項(xiàng)。21、Male

nurses

are

difficult

to

hire

as

many

men

reject

this

______

out

of

the

long-existing

discrimination.A．conceptB．a(chǎn)ssessmentC．identityD．personality答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：男護(hù)士很難被雇傭到是因?yàn)樵S多男性出于長期存在的歧視而抵制這個(gè)身份。A.

concept觀念；B.

assessment評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)；C.

identity身份；D.

personality個(gè)性，品格。根據(jù)空前“Male

nurses

are

difficult

to

hire”及空后“out

of

the

long-existing

discrimination”可知，很多男性抵制男護(hù)士這個(gè)身份。故選C項(xiàng)。22、________

honesty,

I

know

a

lot

of

people

who

don’t

pay

bus

fares.A．Concentrating

onB．Speaking

ofC．Leading

toD．Living

up

to答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：談到誠實(shí)，我知道許多人乘公車不買票。

A.

Concentrating

on集中于；B.

Speaking

of談到；C.

Leading

to導(dǎo)致；D.

Living

up

to不辜負(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處表達(dá)了“談到”的含義，所以要選B項(xiàng)。故選B項(xiàng)。23、—Tom,

you

seem

to

be

overjoyed.—______?

I

have

just

received

the

offer

of

Sydney

University.A．Guess

whatB．What

forC．What

ifD．So

what答案：A考查交際用語。句意：——湯姆，你看起來很高興?！悴略趺粗?？我剛剛收到悉尼大學(xué)的錄取通知書。A.

Guess

what你猜怎么著；B.

What

for為什么；C.

What

if假使……將會(huì)怎么樣；D.

So

what那又怎樣。根據(jù)語境可知，湯姆很高興，取得了意想不到的結(jié)果，Guess

what(你猜怎么著)符合題意。故選A。24、Do

you

feel

______

when

going

into

the

wilderness

alone?A．frighteningB．frightenC．frightenedD．to

frighten答案：C考查形容詞。句意：你獨(dú)自一人進(jìn)入荒野時(shí)，你會(huì)感到害怕嗎?系動(dòng)詞feel后需接形容詞作表語，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；主語是人you，所以此處需用ed形容詞frightened“害怕的”作表語。故選C。25、The

sentence

pattern

of

“I

enjoy

living

in

Gansu.”

is

________.A．S+V+OB．S+V+PC．S+V

+IO+

DOD．S+V

+DO+

OC答案：A考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，I是主語，enjoy是謂語，“l(fā)iving

in

Gansu”是動(dòng)名詞短語作賓語，因此句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，即S+V+O。故選A。26、Young

people

show

a

_______

for

larger

friend

groups,

more

intimacy

and

companionship.A．companyB．preferenceC．experienceD．selection答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕人更喜歡更大的朋友群，更親密，更陪伴。A.

company陪伴；B.

preference偏愛；C.

experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.

selection挑選。preference

for對(duì)……的偏愛。根據(jù)“for

larger

friend

groups,

more

intimacy

and

companionship.”可知，年輕人更偏愛更大的朋友群。故選B。27、Setting

goals

makes

you______.A．confidenceB．confidentlyC．to

be

confidentD．confident答案：D考查形容詞。句意：設(shè)置目標(biāo)讓你充滿信心。make后接復(fù)合賓語，空處用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，解釋說明賓語you，故選D。小提示：28、He

cannot

concentrate________

the

reading

due

to

the________

scream

outside

the

library.A．on;

annoyingB．on;

annoyedC．to;

annoyingD．to;

annoyed答案：A考查固定短語和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于圖書館外面惱人的尖叫聲，他無法集中精力讀書。第一空為短語concentrate

on表示“集中于”；第二空修飾scream應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞annoying，annoyed常用于修飾人，表示“生氣的”不符合語境。故選A。29、Finding

a

proper

apartment

takes

a

lot

of

time,

but

with

adequate

preparation

and

_____,

you’ll

find

the

one

you

want.A．qualityB．personalityC．generosityD．patience答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：找到一套合適的公寓需要很多時(shí)間，但只要有充分的準(zhǔn)備和耐心，你就會(huì)找到你想要的公寓。A.

quality質(zhì)量；B.

personality個(gè)性；C.

generosity慷慨；D.

patience耐心。根據(jù)句意可知，找到一套合適的公寓需要很多時(shí)間，由此可知，你需要耐心，“patience”意為“耐心”，為不可數(shù)名詞，作介詞“with”的賓語，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。30、He

was

accused

of

stealing

money

from

her

but

it

was________.A．pulling

its

weightB．in

its

own

rightC．to

tick

all

the

right

boxesD．the

other

way

round答案：D考查短語。句意：他被控告偷了她的錢，但是正好相反。A.

pull

its

weight

做好分內(nèi)事，盡責(zé)；B.

in

its

own

right

憑借自身，靠自己；C.

to

tick

all

the

right

boxes

滿足所有的要求，符合所有的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D.

the

other

way

round

反過來，反之亦然。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查短語做表語?？疾閠he

other

way

round

表示“反過來”的意思。故選D。完成句子31、這是他們第一次見面，約翰決心留個(gè)好印象。It

was

their

first

meeting

and

John

was

determined

to

make

a

good

______.答案：impression考查名詞。對(duì)比中英文句意可知，空處需表示“印象”之意，impression印象，名詞，符合題意；由空前不定冠詞a可知，空處名詞需用單數(shù)。故填impression。32、萬一這孩子出了什么事怎么辦？____

____anything

should

happen

to

the

child?答案：

What

if考查固定短語。結(jié)合漢語意思“萬一……怎么辦”可知短語為what

if，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填①What；②if。33、如果你事先做好準(zhǔn)備，也不至于那么被動(dòng)。If

you

had

prepared

in

advance,

you

wouldn’t

be________

________

________

________

________.答案：

in

such

an

awkward

position考查介詞短語，形容詞和名詞。根據(jù)中英文提示，空處缺少“處于被動(dòng)的位置”，也就是“處于非常尷尬的位置”，in

a...position“處于……位置”，such“如此的”，awkward“尷尬的”，根據(jù)句意，表示泛指“如此尷尬的位置”，加不定冠詞，awkward以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an，故填in

such

an

awkward

position。34、理解你自己的需要和交流風(fēng)格與學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)你的喜愛和情感一樣重要。_________

as

important

as

learning

to

convey

your

affection

and

emotions.答案：Understanding

your

own

needs

and

styles

of

communication

is考查固定短語。結(jié)合句意表示“理解你自己的需要和交流風(fēng)格”翻譯為understand

your

own

needs

and

styles

of

communication，作句子的主語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Understanding

your

own

needs

and

styles

of

communication

is。35、Don’t

________.

I

will

feel

lonely.

別留下我一個(gè)人。我會(huì)覺得孤單的。答案：leave

me

alone考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，表示“留下......一個(gè)人”使用固定搭配leave

sb.

alone，符合本句語境。根據(jù)“

I

will

feel

lonely.”得知，是說別留下我一個(gè)人。故填leave

me

alone。小提示：36、在上高中時(shí),我們有語文、英語、科學(xué)等課程。In____

____

_____we

have

Chinese,

English,

science,

and

so

forth.答案：

senior

high

school考查固定短語。根據(jù)漢語意思“高中”可知短語為senior

high

school。故填①senior；②high；③school。37、一句多譯給我印象最深的是他歌唱得好。①________

was

that

he

sang

well.（what）②________

that

he

sang

well.（it做形式主語）答案：

What

impressed

me

most

It

impressed

me

most考查主語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，空處為主語從句，主語從句用what引導(dǎo)，在從句中作主語，表示“令人印象深刻的事情”；impress

sb.

most“令某人最印象深刻”，根據(jù)was可知，主語從句中用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。所以第一個(gè)句子可以填What

impressed

me

most；主語從句也可以放到后面，用it作形式主語，所以第二個(gè)句子可以填I(lǐng)t

impressed

me

most。故填①What

impressed

me

most②It

impressed

me

most。38、你在課堂上記筆記通常用鋼筆還是鉛筆？Do

you

usually____

____in

class

with

a

pen

or

pencil?答案：

take

notes考查固定短語。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處使用固定短語take

notes“記筆記”，本句為一般疑問句，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)還原為原形。故填①take；②notes。39、_________________________

on

the

road.路上的汽車太多了。答案：There

are

too

many

cars考查There

be

結(jié)構(gòu)。表達(dá)某地有某物，英語用There

be

結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知該句是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填There

are

too

many

cars。40、公司出錢請(qǐng)我們外出就餐。We

were

taken

out

for

a

meal

________.答案：at

the

company’s

expense考查固定短語?！坝赡橙顺鲥X”使用固定短語at

sb’s

expense，“公司”使用名詞company，此處特指某個(gè)公司，用單數(shù)形式。故填at

the

company’s

expense。語法填空41、For

many

foreigners

who

have

visited

or

worked

in

China,

one

of

their

strong______(impress)

is

that

the

country

is

very

safe.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：impressions考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：對(duì)許多去過中國或在中國工作過的外國人來說，他們強(qiáng)烈的印象之一是中國非常安全?？崭袂笆切稳菰~strong，形容詞修飾名詞，所以空格處要填名詞，impress的名詞形式是impression。由提示詞one

of可知，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填impressions。42、We

look

forward

to______________(strengthen)

our

already

close

cooperation

with

the

police

service.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：strengthening考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我們期待著加強(qiáng)我們與警方已經(jīng)密切的合作。strengthening與邏輯主語we之間為主謂關(guān)系，look

forward

to后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，作賓語。故填strengthening。43、The

heart

___________________(compare)

to

a

pump.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：is

compared考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：心臟被比喻為一個(gè)泵。此處是句子謂語動(dòng)詞，陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語heart和compare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is

compared。44、As

a

child，he

never

left

his

parents，so

he

didn’t

get

used

to__________(deal)

with

eve