全國通用版高中英語必修一Unit3SportsandFitness必須掌握的典型題

(每日一練)全國通用版高中英語必修一Unit3SportsandFitness必須掌握的典型題

單選題1、Dogs

are

really

unique

from

any

other

domesticated

animals

________they

reciprocate

(回報(bào))

a

bond

with

their

humans.A．even

thoughB．in

thatC．untilD．so

long

as答案：B考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：狗與其他馴養(yǎng)動物的不同之處在于它們與人類建立了互惠關(guān)系。A.

even

though盡管，即使；B.

in

that在于，由于；C.

until直到；D.

so

long

as只要。根據(jù)句意可知，狗與其他馴養(yǎng)動物的不同就在于它們與人類建立了互惠關(guān)系，空后是空前的具體原因，所以應(yīng)用in

that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B項(xiàng)。2、I

don’t

suppose

he

cares,

______?A．does

heB．doesn’t

heC．do

ID．don’t

I答案：A考查反意疑問句。句意：我想他不會在乎的，對吧？該句為反意疑問句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“陳述句+附加疑問句”，該句中陳述句是復(fù)合句，主句的主語是第一人稱，that是賓語從句，即“I

think/believe/suppose...+that...”結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問句須和從句的主謂保持一致，但是陳述句中的賓語從句否定前移了，即think，suppose，believe等詞后的賓語從句，如果是否定句，需要把否定轉(zhuǎn)移到think，suppose，believe等詞上，所以從句具有否定意義，綜上所述，附加疑問句應(yīng)和從句主謂保持一致，且用肯定意義，應(yīng)用does

he，故選A。3、Jason

faces

losing

the

only

house

for

the

whole

family

after

_______

with

the

payments.A．falling

overB．falling

behindC．falling

apartD．falling

down答案：B考查短語辨析。句意：在不能如期完成付款之后，杰森面臨著失去整個(gè)家庭唯一的房子。A.

falling

over絆倒；

B.

falling

behind不能按時(shí)完成；

C.

falling

apart破裂；

D.

falling

down倒塌。結(jié)合句意，此處指他未能按時(shí)完成支付，所以選B。故選B。4、All

the

issues

we

were

concerned

about

were

settled,

but

we

thought

the

result

was________

ideal.A．other

thanB．a(chǎn)side

fromC．rather

thanD．far

from答案：D考查固定短語辨析。句意：所有我們關(guān)心的問題都解決了，但我們認(rèn)為結(jié)果還很不理想。A.

other

than除了；B.

aside

from；C.

rather

than而不是；D.

far

from除……之外；D.

far

from遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是。根據(jù)“All

the

issues

we

were

concerned

about

were

settled”和“but”可知，此處表示認(rèn)為結(jié)果還是很不理想。故選D。5、It

was

a

great

________

for

Alice

to

be

invited

to

speak

in

front

of

many

famous

scientists.A．functionB．requestC．processD．honour答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：愛麗絲被邀請?jiān)谠S多著名的科學(xué)家面前演講深感榮幸。A.

function功能；B.

request請求；C.

process過程；D.

honour榮幸。根據(jù)“be

invited

to

speak

in

front

of

many

famous

scientists”可知，對愛麗絲而言，這是莫大的榮幸。故選D。6、You

can’t

predict

everything.

Often

things

don’t

______

as

you

expect.A．work

outB．take

offC．break

inD．put

out答案：A考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你不能預(yù)測一切。事情往往不會如你所愿。A.

work

out

(如期)發(fā)生，進(jìn)展(順利)；B.

take

off起飛，突然成功；C.

break

in闖進(jìn)；D.

put

out撲滅，生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)前文“You

can’t

predict

everything.”可知，事情不會如期發(fā)生。故選A項(xiàng)。7、Alice

trusts

you.

Only

you

can

persuade

her________

the

foolish

idea.A．not

to

give

upB．to

give

upC．giving

upD．give

up答案：B考查不定式和固定短語。句意：愛麗絲信任你。只有你才能說服她放棄那個(gè)愚蠢的想法。persuade

sb.

to

do

sth.是固定短語，意為“說服某人做某事”，因此空格處用不定式，作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選B。8、I

knew

I

had

done

a

good

job

and

was

looking

forward

to

getting

a________

comment.A．positiveB．negativeC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．impressive答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我做得很好，并期待著得到積極的評價(jià)。A.

positive積極的；B.

negative消極的；C.

anxious焦慮的；D.

impressive給人印象深刻的。結(jié)合“我知道我做得很好”，做得好的我應(yīng)該是想得到積極的評價(jià)。故選A項(xiàng)。9、He

remembered

it

_____

it

were

yesterday

and

knew

it

would

haunt

him

until

his

last

day.A．a(chǎn)sB．even

thoughC．sinceD．a(chǎn)s

though答案：D考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他記得這件事就像昨天發(fā)生的一樣，他知道這件事會一直困擾著他，直到他生命的最后一天。A.

as因?yàn)椋?/p>

B.

even

though即使；

C.

since既然；D.

as

though似乎，好像。根據(jù)“it

were

yesterday”可知，這是由as

though引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，表示好像就在昨天一樣。故選D。10、Don’t

__________.

Try

again,

and

you

will

succeed.A．lose

your

heartB．lose

the

heartC．lose

heartD．lose

hearts答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：別灰心！再試一次，你會成功的。A.

lose

your

heart愛上；B.

lose

the

heart失去心；C.

lose

heart灰心，失去信心；D.

lose

hearts丟失心臟。根據(jù)下文“Try

again,

and

you

will

succeed.(再試一次，你會成功的。)”可知，此處表“別灰心”。故選C。11、Tell

your

doctor

with

a

detailed

medical

history

______

he

can

give

you

the

accurate

treatment.A．even

ifB．so

thatC．in

caseD．a(chǎn)s

though答案：B考查從屬連詞。句意：告訴你的醫(yī)生詳細(xì)的病史，這樣他才能給你準(zhǔn)確的治療。A.

even

if即使，雖然；B.

so

that以便，為了：C.

in

case萬一，假使；D.

as

though好像。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填連接詞so

that，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，把既往病史告訴醫(yī)生的目的是醫(yī)生可以做成準(zhǔn)確的治療。故選B項(xiàng)。12、When

the

boy

said

what

he

wanted

to

buy,

the

shop

assistant

pretended

________

him

and

went

on

chatting

with

others.A．not

to

hearB．to

not

hearC．not

hearingD．not

heard答案：A考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)男孩說他想買東西時(shí)，店員假裝沒有聽到，繼續(xù)與人聊天。表達(dá)：假裝沒有做某事，英語用pretend

not

to

do

sth。故選A。13、Thank

you,

I

hope

that

your

help

will

________

to

my

daughter.A．make

a

differenceB．tell

the

differenceC．make

no

differenceD．make

any

difference答案：A考查固定短語辨析。句意：謝謝你，我希望你的幫助能給我女兒帶來改變。A.make

a

difference

起到重要作用；B.tell

the

difference

辨別；C.make

no

difference沒有影響；D.make

any

difference有差別。根據(jù)句意“帶來改變”可知，應(yīng)選make

a

difference。故選A。14、Let’s

go

out

for

lunch,

_____

we?A．willB．shouldC．shallD．would答案：C考查祈使句的反意疑問句。句意：我們出去吃午飯，好嗎？祈使句的反意疑問句。通常情況下，祈使句的反意疑問句的疑問部分是用“will

you?”，但在Let’s

...開頭的反意疑問句，因?yàn)椤拔覀儭敝邪ā罢f話人”，所以其后面的疑問句部分要用“shall

we?”，但Let

us...開頭的反意疑問句，不包括說話人其附加成分是“will

you?”。本句是以Let’s

開頭，故選C。15、Ade

acknowledged

________

in

the

examination.A．to

cheatB．cheatedC．to

be

cheatedD．cheating答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：艾德承認(rèn)考試作弊。acknowledge

doing

sth是習(xí)慣用法，動名詞作賓語。故選D項(xiàng)。16、—

Frank,

you

need

to

refresh

yourself

with

a

cup

of

coffee.—Yeah,

I

went

to

bed

very

late

last

night,

________,

early

this

morning.A．rather

thanB．what’s

moreC．or

ratherD．what’s

worse答案：C考查固定短語辨析。句意：——弗蘭克，你需要喝杯咖啡來提神?！堑?，我昨晚很晚才睡，或者更確切地說，今天凌晨才睡。A.

rather

than而不是；B.

what’s

more此外；C.

or

rather更確切地說；D.

what’s

worse更糟的是。根據(jù)后文“early

this

morning”可知弗蘭克更確切地說是凌晨才睡的。故選C。17、Denmark’s

queen

tests

positive

for

COVID

day

after

attending

Queen

ElizabethⅡ’s

funeral.A．積極樂觀的B．確信的C．陽性的D．正的答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：丹麥女王在參加伊麗莎白女王二世的葬禮后，新冠肺炎檢測呈陽性。positive在句中為“陽性的”之意。故選C。18、I

like

the

style

of

his

writing

but

I

don’t

like

the

_________.A．confidenceB．flightC．contentD．track答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡他的寫作風(fēng)格，但不喜歡內(nèi)容。A.confidence自信心；B.flight航班；C.content內(nèi)容；D.track軌跡。根據(jù)句意以及轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，跟寫作方面有關(guān)的就是寫作的風(fēng)格和內(nèi)容。故選C。19、________

people

have

been

used

to

the

single-use

plastic

bags,

it

is

unavoidable

to

throw

away

this

consumption

habit

to

help

protect

the

environment.A．BecauseB．UnlessC．Even

thoughD．So

that答案：C考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管人們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了一次性塑料袋，但為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，拋棄這種消費(fèi)習(xí)慣是不可避免的。A.

Because因?yàn)?；B.

Unless除非；C.

Even

though盡管；D.

So

that以便于。根據(jù)“people

have

been

used

to

the

single-use

plastic

bags”和“it

is

unavoidable

to

throw

away

this

consumption

habit”可知，句子表示“盡管人們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了一次性塑料袋，但為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，拋棄這種消費(fèi)習(xí)慣是不可避免的”，空格處意為“盡管”，是even

though，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選C。20、By

the

way,

our

school

soccer

team

won

at

last,

__________?A．were

theyB．didn't

theyC．did

theyD．weren't

they答案：B考查反意疑問句。句意：順便說一下，我們學(xué)校的足球隊(duì)最后贏了，是嗎？反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣上成相反的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？且謂語為won，應(yīng)用助動詞did，故選B。21、The

stock

lost

60

pence

a

share,

________

last

year

when

it

gained

21

pence.A．instead

ofB．in

return

forC．in

contrast

toD．rather

than答案：C考查固定短語辨析。句意：這只股票每股跌了60美分，和去年上漲21美分形成了對比。A.instead

of代替；B.in

return

for作為回報(bào)；C.in

contrast

to與……形成對比；D.rather

than而不是。根據(jù)句意可知，前后文的數(shù)字形成對比，故選C。22、A

drop

of

water

and

a

little

pity——

that

is

________

I

can

repay

with

my

life.A．more

thanB．less

thanC．rather

thanD．other

than答案：A考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：一滴水，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)憐憫，我用我的生命也難以報(bào)答。（滴水之恩，我當(dāng)涌泉相報(bào)）。A.

more

than多于，不止，勝過；B.

less

than少于；C.

rather

than而不是；D.

other

than除了。根據(jù)前后文句意可知，此處表達(dá)對方的恩情超過了用生命所可以報(bào)答的。故選A項(xiàng)。23、Today,

many

Chinese

people

are

learning

Western

styles

and

theories

________

focusing

on

Chinese

traditions.A．other

thanB．rather

thanC．more

thanD．would

rather

than答案：B考查固定短語辨析。句意：今天，許多中國人正在學(xué)習(xí)西方的風(fēng)格和理論，而不是專注于中國的傳統(tǒng)。A.other

than除了；B.rather

than

而不是；

C.more

than

超過，不僅僅；D.would

rather

than

寧愿。由句意可知，很多中國人正在學(xué)習(xí)的是西方風(fēng)格和理論，而不是中國傳統(tǒng)。選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。24、Can

I

have

your

name

and

your

telephone

number

________

we

can

touch

you

when

we

have

news?A．so

thatB．even

thoughC．in

caseD．a(chǎn)s

long

as答案：A考查目的狀語從句。句意：你能告訴我你的名字和電話號碼嗎？以便一有消息我們就可以聯(lián)系到你。A.

so

that為了，以便；B.

even

though即使；C.

in

case萬一；D.

as

long

as只要。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示“為了”應(yīng)用so

that。故選A。25、A

person

who

loses

his

family

needs

time

to

________

his

sorrow.A．work

outB．work

onC．work

asD．work

through答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一個(gè)失去家庭的人需要時(shí)間來撫平悲傷。A.

work

out解決，弄清楚。B.

work

on影響，對……起作用；C.

work

as擔(dān)任；以……身份而工作；D.

work

through自我修復(fù)，撫平。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動詞短語work

through“自我修復(fù)，撫平”，滿足句意要求。故選D項(xiàng)。26、The

scientist

buried

himself

in

studies

and

rarely

________

clothes

and

food.A．cares

aboutB．rather

thanC．cared

aboutD．be

cared

about答案：C考查動詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位科學(xué)家埋頭研究，很少關(guān)心衣服和食物。care

about是固定短語“關(guān)心，在乎”，rather

than是固定短語“而不是”，分析句子可知and并列了本句的兩個(gè)謂語動詞，buried是過去時(shí)，所此處也用過去時(shí)。根據(jù)答案應(yīng)該是cared

about。故選C。27、Yang

Liping

is

a

famous

dancer,

whose

dance

aims

to

________

the

Dai

women’s

beauty.A．bring

outB．work

outC．make

outD．turn

out答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：楊麗萍是一位著名的舞蹈家。她的舞蹈是為了展現(xiàn)傣族女性的美。A.

bring

out使顯現(xiàn)；表現(xiàn)出；B.

work

out解決；C.

make

out看清；看明白；D.

turn

out結(jié)果是。由句中空格后的賓語“the

Dai

women’s

beauty（傣族女性的美）”可知，舞蹈展現(xiàn)女性美語義搭配合適，故選A。28、Ryan

saw

hundreds

of

delighted

students

who

had

________

to

welcome

him.A．turn

outB．work

outC．break

outD．look

out答案：A考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：Ryan看到了數(shù)百名學(xué)生興高采烈地歡迎他。A.

turned

out(以某種方式)發(fā)生，最后是，出來；B.

work

out計(jì)算出、解決；C.

break

out爆發(fā)；D.look

out小心。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“最后孩子們高興地出來歡迎他”。故選A項(xiàng)。29、______

you

know

who

they

are

and

what

motivates

them,

think

about

the

influencers

in

your

organization.A．Just

asB．Even

thoughC．In

caseD．Now

that答案：D考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：既然你知道他們是誰與如何激勵他們。思索一下你組織中的搖擺不定的人。just

as正如；even

though即使；雖然；in

case以防；now

that既然。根據(jù)句意，前后文是因果關(guān)系，用now

that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。30、I

think

it

is

where

they

got

the

money

that

counts

________

what

they

did

with

it.A．rather

thanB．other

thanC．more

thanD．or

rather答案：A考查短語辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為重要的是他們從哪里得到的錢，而不是他們用這些錢做了什么。A.rather

than

而不是；B.other

than

除了；C.more

than

不僅僅，超過，非常；D.or

rather

更確切地說。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“而不是”，故選A。完成句子31、只要你有夢想且不斷努力，你就能成功。As

long

as

you

have

a

dream

and

keep

trying,

you

will

__________

__________.答案：

make

it考查固定短語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查“成功”對應(yīng)的動詞短語make

it，因?yàn)槭窃谇閼B(tài)動詞will后面，所以動詞用原形的形式。故填make

it。32、I

can

________

in

this

world.世界會因我而不同。答案：make

a

difference考查固定短語。對比中英文句子可知，空格處意為“創(chuàng)造不同、有所影響”，是固定短語make

a

difference，can是情態(tài)動詞，其后跟動詞原形，故填make

a

difference。33、We

do

believe

that

we

are

__________

the

future.我們的確相信未來掌握在我們自己的手中。答案：the

master

of考查名詞所有格。本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，the

master

of“……的主人”作表語。故填the

master

of。34、與大多數(shù)人相比，她極其幸運(yùn)。_______

_______

lots

of

people,

she

is

very

lucky.答案：

Compared

with考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意，空處應(yīng)用短語compare

with表示“與……相比”，動詞compare與邏輯主語she之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語，compared置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Compared

with。35、對于初學(xué)者來說，學(xué)習(xí)駕駛通常是一次緊張的經(jīng)歷。_____________________

is

usually

a

nervous

experience

for

beginners.答案：Learning

to

drive考查動名詞做主語及固定句型。瀏覽本句“學(xué)習(xí)駕駛”在句中充當(dāng)主語，學(xué)習(xí)是動詞，要將學(xué)習(xí)learn變成動名詞learning才能做充當(dāng)句子的主語。此外本題還考查固定句型learn

to

do

sth.“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”。故填Learning

to

drive。小提示：一般來說動名詞或動名詞短語作主語，放在句首?？忌枳⒁鈩用~作主語表單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。36、We

do

believe

that

we

are

__________________

the

future.我們的確相信未來掌握在我們自己的手中。答案：the

master

of考查固定短語。結(jié)合原文，分析句子可知，“未來掌握在我們自己的手中”是句中賓語從句，再根據(jù)給出譯文部可知，應(yīng)填入名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)作表語，可用“the

master

of...”，意為“……的主人”，譯為“we

are

the

master

of

the

future.”。故填the

master

of。37、受邀參加他們下個(gè)月的結(jié)婚典禮，我們感到很榮幸。（honor兩種用法）a.

____________

to

their

wedding

ceremony

which

will

take

place

next

month.b.

_______________

to

their

wedding

ceremony

which

will

take

place

next

month.答案：

a.

I

am/feel

honored

to

be

invited

It’s

my

honor

to

be

invited考查固定句式。be/feel

honored

to

do和It’s

one

's

honor

to

do都表示“很榮幸做某事、做某事是某人的榮幸”，主語I與invite之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動式，語境表明陳述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填I(lǐng)

am/feel

honored

to

be

invited和It’s

my

honor

to

be

invited。38、即使我再一次失敗，我也不會放棄實(shí)驗(yàn)。____________________,

I

will

not

give

up

the

experiment.答案：Even

though/if

I

fail

again考查讓步狀語從句。“即使”使用even

though/if，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主句使用一般將來時(shí)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，從句主語“我”I，“失敗”使用動詞fail，主語是I，動詞使用原形形式作謂語，“再一次”again。故填Even

though/if

I

fail

again。39、即使他不來，我也不介意。I

won’t

mind

__________.答案：even

if/though

he

doesn’t

come考查讓步狀語從句及時(shí)態(tài)。表示“即使”用even

if/

though，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，主從句的動作均未發(fā)生，故時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)。表示“他不來”用he

doesn’t

come。故答案為even

if/though

he

doesn’t

come。40、在閑暇時(shí)間，我經(jīng)常鍛煉，這增強(qiáng)了我的體力。In

my

spare

time,

I

often

work

out

and

it

_____________________.答案：builds

up

my

strength考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意表示“增強(qiáng)體力”短語為build

up

my

strength，且根據(jù)上文I

often

work

out

可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為it，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填builds

up

my

strength。語法填空41、He

is

too

tired.

He

hasn’t

got

enough______________

(strength)

to

remove

that

stone.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：strength考查名詞。句意：他太累了。他沒有足夠的力氣移走那塊石頭。此處作got的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞strength“體力，力量”，不可數(shù)。故填strength。42、The

exercises

are

designed

to

_______________(strength)

your

stomach

muscles.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：strengthen考查動詞。句意：這些運(yùn)動旨在增強(qiáng)你的腹肌。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用動詞strengthen，固定短語be

designed

to

do

sth.“”，應(yīng)使用動詞原形。故填strengthen。43、The

heart

___________________(compare)

to

a

pump.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：is

compared考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：心臟被比喻為一個(gè)泵。此處是句子謂語動詞，陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語heart和compare之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填is

compared。44、Compared_________

London,

Paris

is

small.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：with##to考查介詞。句意：與倫敦相比，巴黎很小。compare...to/with...把……和……比較，固定搭配。故填with/to。45、It

was

his

courage

and

__