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UnitlTheTailofFame
教學(xué)目的與要求:Toletthestudentsgraspthenewwordsandphrasesin
theunitl
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與措施:Togivenessaryexplanationandenoughexampleof
someimpontantwordse
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)與措施:somewordsthathavemorethanonemeaningand
differentpartofspeech
課型與教法:expianation;reading;example
課后要求及作業(yè):1)Toreadandrecitethesewordsafterclass
2)Topreviewthetextrown
INewWords
1.spur:vt.encouragesbormakethemwanttodosth鼓勵(lì);刺激
Spursb/sth(on)(tosth/todosth)
Eg:wespurredthemontogreaterefforts我們鼓勵(lì)他們做出更大的努
力
Herdifferentchildhoodspurredherontosucceed她艱辛的童年激
勵(lì)她取得成功
2.drown:V
⑴(使)淹死
Eg:Hewasdrownedatsea
Theyhaddrownedthe
Shetriedtodrownherself她試圖投水自殺
(2)沉浸于drownin
Eg:Iwasdrowninginsleep
3.hasten:vt.makesthhappensoonerormorequickly力口快;力口速
-todosth:shesawhisfrownandhastenedtoexplain
~sth:thetreatmentshereceivedhavehastenedherdeath
她所接受的治療加快了她的死亡
Hastenone'ssteps加快步伐
Hastenpopulararity加快流行,加速普及(走紅)
4:bore:vt.makesbloseinterestandbecometiredandimpatient
使厭煩
Eg:thelongnovelboredmetodeath
那部長的小說煩死我了
Iamboredwiththelongnovel
{surprisepurprised
Interestinterested
Amazeamazed
5:discount
Vt.(l)regardsthasunlikelytobetrueorimportant忽視;彳氐估
Eg:wecannotdiscountthepossibilityoffurtherstrikes
我們不能低估再次發(fā)生罷工的可能性
Thefatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathisson不相信
Worldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld
(2)reducethepriceofsth降低價(jià)格;打折
Eg:allgoodsareheavilydiscountedtoday
n:areductionintheusualpriceofsth折扣
(phr)atadiscount折價(jià)
Eg:Iboughtthepairofshoesata40%discount
我買這雙鞋打了6折
Willyougivemeadiscountforquantity?
6.distinct:adj
(l)clearlydifferentorbelongingtoadifferenttype明顯不同的;獨(dú)特的
Eg:eachpartyrepresentsadistinctcurrentoftought
每個(gè)政黨都代表了一種不同的思潮
Current:n思潮;潮流;趨向
Everycountryhasdistinctculturalrootsfromothers
<phr>distinct(fromsth)
⑵abletobeclearlyseen,heardsmelled,etc清晰的;清楚的;明顯的
Eg;therewasadistinctsmellofgas
Hisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwasdistinct
7.underline:vt
(l)drawalineunderawordtoshowthatitisimportant在...下戈U線
Eg:allthewistakeshadbeenunderlinedinred
(2)enphasize;showthatsthisimportant強(qiáng)調(diào);使突出
Eg:heunderlinedtheimportanceofthequestions
8.object:v.opposeordisapproveofsth反對(duì);不贊成
1)objecttosth
Eg:manylocalpeopleobjecttothebuildingofthenewairport
2)objecttodoingsth
9.acccuse:vt.saythatsbisguiltyofacrimeorofdoingsthbad指控;控
告
<phr>accusesb.ofsth;saythatsbhasdonesthwrongorisguiltyofsth
指控;控告
Eg:heisaccusedofhavingcommittedacrime
Theyaccusedhimofinconpetence
lO.justity:vt..showthatthereisagoodreasonforsththat
Otherpeoplethinkisunreasonable證明...有道理;為…辯護(hù)
<phr>justifysthby
Eg:theyjustifytheirfailurebyblamingothers
Itisdifferenttojustifysuchbehavior
11.desperate:a.
l)needingorwantingsthverymuch極需要的;極向往的
Eg:heisdesperateforajobtosupporthimfamily
<phr>desperate(forsth)
Desperate(todosth)
2)veryworriedandwillingtodoanythingtochangeaabadsituation絕望
的;拼命的
Eg:theymadedespetateattemptstoregainwhattheylost他們不顧一
切地奮力挽回失去的
Theymissingman'sfamilyaregettingincreasinglydesperate
Desperately:ad
1)verymuch非常
eg:shedesperatelywantedherarticlepubblished
Iwasdesperatelylonely
2)inaworriedorangryway
絕望地;拼命地
Eg:helookedarounddesperately
他絕望地向四周望去
12.atleast:充其量;至多
atworst(指可能出現(xiàn)的最壞的情況)往最壞處
eg:hewasatbestasecond-classwriter
eg:thetechniqueisatbestineffectandatworsedangerous
13.runa/therisk
Eg:herantheriskoflosinghisjobbycriticizinghisboss
14.remain/betrueto忠于
Wearetruetoourculturaltraditions
15.throwout:開除:解雇
EglhesetwofamoussportsmenwerethrownoutoftheOlympicafter
failingdrugtest
UnitltheTailofFame(3-4)
Toletthestudentsunderstandthemeaningofthetext
Somelanguagepoints
Textstructureanalysis
Otherthan;
Would/need/should/might/must+have+done
Reading;translation;expianation
1)previewthefollowingexercises
2)readthetextfluently
I.leadingIn
Aperson'sreputationisoneofthemostimportantthingshepossesesand
itdeservesprotecting.Thekeytobuildingagoodnameistobe
consistent.youwillnotwinthefavorofthepublicorthepeoplearound
youovernight.infact,itwilltakemanyyearsofeffortsbeforeyou
establishyourproperplaceinsociety.onceyouhaveearnedagood
name,becarefultomaintainitthoughcivility,integrityandhumility
II.TextStructureAnalysis
Thepasssagecanberoughlydividedintosixparts
Thefirstpart(Paral)
Chaseingfameoftenleadstoself-destruction
Thesecondpart(para2-5)
Theconquestoffameisnoeasyjob.Alongwithfameandfortune,thre
comesomenegativeeffects
Thethirdpart(para6)
Itishardtofindanartistwhoisbothsuccessfulanduncomproming
Thefourthpart:(para7)
Oddy,thesewhofailreapthegreatest.rawardandenjoythefreedomto
expressthemselvesinthestyletheylike,Andtheyevencomfort
themselvesthattheirgeniusistoosophiscatedforcontemporaryaudience
Thefifthpart:(para8)
Failurehasmotivatedsomeartiststoworkevenharderto
succeed.Unfortuatelynotmanypeoplefollowtheirexample
Thesixthpart:(para9)
Thewriteroffershisadvicetothoseseekingfameandfortunethatonce
theysucceedtheymightfindthatitisnotreallywhattheywant
II.detailedstudyoftext
1.continuechasingit.(para1)
theraincontinuedtofallallafternoon
theraincontinuedfallingallafternoon
2.leadtosth導(dǎo)致,造成(后果)(paral)
eatingtomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems
3.desire:astrongwish愿望,欲望
adesireforsth
desiretodosth
peer:apersonwhoisthesameageorwhohasthesamesocialstatusas
you
身份和地位相同的人;同齡人;同輩
4.exploit:vt,運(yùn)用;利用;發(fā)揮
usesthwellinordertogainasmuchfromitaspossible
eg:youcanexploitatalentwhichyoualreadypossess.
Weneedtomakesurethatweexploitourresoursesasfullyaspossible
5.behard-pressedtodosth:havedifferentlydoingsth
eg:you'dbehard-pressedtofindanyonebetterforthejob
你很難找到更好的人做這項(xiàng)工作
6.dissolve:v
1)溶解:tomakeorbecomeliquidbyputtingintoliquip
Eg:sugardissolveinwater
2)消失;消散:todisappear;fadeaway
Eg:thevisiondissolvedbeforehereyes.那幻象在她眼前消散了
7.flavor(flavour):n..qualitythatonlythetonguecanexperience味;味
道
eg:astrongflavorofcheese強(qiáng)烈的奶酪味
“flavorofthemonth^^means^^anidea,person,style,etc?,
Thatisverypopularataparticulartime,butonlyforashortwhile
8.current
adj:belongingtothepresenttime;現(xiàn)時(shí)的;當(dāng)前的;現(xiàn)行的
eg:currentfashions/events/prices時(shí)裝;時(shí)事;現(xiàn)價(jià)
n:l)水流;潮流;氣流
3)thefactofparticularideas.opinionsorfeelingbeingpresentina
groupofpeople
思潮;潮流;趨向
Eg;thecurrentofanti-governmentfeeling
9.heshouldhavehiredabetterattorney,though
在英語中,隨著說話人意圖的不同,動(dòng)詞需要用不同的形式,稱為語
氣,英語中共有三種語氣:(mood)
1)陳述語氣(indicativemood)
2)祈使語氣(imperativemood)
3)虛擬語氣(subjunctivemood)表示所說的話只是一種主觀的愿望,
假想,虛擬的情況
10.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與完成時(shí)連用
1)would+have+過去分詞會(huì)做某事但沒有做
表示過去會(huì)發(fā)生而未發(fā)生,常用語虛擬句的主語句,表示對(duì)過去情況
的假設(shè)
2)should+have+過去分詞
1.虛擬語氣的用法:表示過去應(yīng)該做的而沒有做,譯為“本應(yīng)該…”“本
應(yīng)當(dāng)…”(其否定式shouldn'thavedone,表示過去不應(yīng)該做的事卻
做了,譯為“本不該…”“本不應(yīng)當(dāng)…”
3)must+have+過去分詞
用于肯定句,表示對(duì)過去情況較有把握的,肯定性的推測,常譯為“一
定,,”準(zhǔn)是,,”肯定,,
其否定式用can^/couldn'thavedone表示“不可能做過...或不可能發(fā)
生”
4)might+have+過去分詞
表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的推測,譯為“有可能…”其用法與mayhavedone
相似
5)needn't+have+過去分詞
表示過去不必做某事,但事實(shí)上做了(也可說didifthavetodo)
Eg:Ineedn'thavewrittentohimbecausehephonemeshortlyafterwards
Mary'ssaveonthetestisthehighestinherclass;shemusthave
studiedveryhard
ThedentistsaidthatmytoothwentworseandIshouldhavehadit
pulledout
Whatwouldhehavedonetoyouifyouhadn'tfinishedthetask?
Hadheworkedharder,hewouldhavegetthroughtheexams
Imighthavesaidthat
11.comeupon/on:findsthormeetsomeoneunexpectedly偶然遇見,發(fā)
現(xiàn)
Comeupon/ontheidea產(chǎn)生了…想法
UnitlTheTailofFame
Tofinishtheexercisesaftertheclass
v.fillintheblanksinthepassage
vll.cloze
collocation;translation
explanation;translation
toreviewtheexersiseofv,ix,andXiii
III-IV
Cheekontheanswerswiththestudents
V
1)hearsbdo;topeoplesaying—object
2)accordingtotense—protests
3)biankbeforen—worshipping
4)biankbeforenfancy
5)had-risen-originally
6)blankafterthewordsuch—atitude
7)onlytodo-wake
8)blankafterthearticlecruelty
9)blankbeforen—desperate
10)blankafterbecomebankrupt
blankbeforeadvbankrupt
XIII
Unit1listeningandspeaking
Tohelpthestudentsbuilduptheirabilitiesinlisteningandspeaking
Shortconversation
Longconversation
Apassage
l)somedifferentsentencesandwords
2)togivecluesinadvance
Listeningandspeaking
Toreviewthelisteningmaterialsafterclass
I.shortconversation
l...seeminterestedinpaintingpictures
2.looksoblue沮喪,悲觀的
3.Iknowmyworkissuffering(tobecomeworse)
4....hasn'tsoldouttothecheapfilmcompanies
5.ontheschedule
6.anAcademicAward
7.don'tletallofthissuccessgotoyourhead沖昏頭腦
8.Idon'tthinkIneedtobefamoustosucceed
9.walkinginthefrontofcarslikethat?
...forgettolooktthetraffic
lO.complaintsfrommyteacher.mymother...evenmydoctor.andnow
myboss?
ILalongconversation
l.A2.B3.A4.C5.B
lll.apassage
l.A2.A3.D4.B5.C
Unit2CharlieChaplin
Tolearnthenewwordsandhrases
Togiveexplanationtosomeimportantwordsandphrases
Somewordsthataresimilarinmeaningandspelling
Newly-taughtlesson
Examples
Torecitedthewordsandphraseslearntinthislesson
Topreviewthetext
I.backgroundinformation
CharlieChaplinwasacomedyacor.hewasborninEngland,buthe
bwcomefamousinAmerica,inthesilentmoviesheplayedarole(tramp)
whowearsatail(tight)coat,oversizedtrousersahdshoes,abowlerhat,a
bamboocane,andhissignaturetoothbrushmonstache
II.NewWords
1.comic:a-character不等于tragic
edian
2.rag:n{arag/inrags}
3.applause:n
Eg:theaudiencebrokenintothurderousapplause
—applaud:v
4.comedy不等于tragedy
5人coarse=crude=rude
物一crudeoil原油
Coarsecloth;coarseskin/handscoasesand/salt
Rawmaterial;rawmeat;rawegg
6.duceaparticularfeelingorattitude激起;激發(fā)
Eg.rouseone'simagination/fear/anger/curiosity
7,spark:vt.makesthhappen觸發(fā);弓I發(fā)
Eg.tosparkaqurrel/anargument(爭論)
8.trip(up)
1)絆;絆倒
Eg.there'sastoneinfrontofme,1didn'tnotice,thenwhathappenedto
me?itrippedandfell.
Eg:whenIwasmoring,heputhisfootinfrontofmeandtrippedmeup
2)使出錯(cuò)
Eg:thequestionslooksimple,butthey'redssignedtotripyouup但它彳門
本來就是讓你出錯(cuò)的
9.makeup
1)虛構(gòu),捏造;編造
2)組成;構(gòu)成
Eg:ayearismadeupof12months
Lifeismadeupof''tinytrifles
Womenmakeuponly30%oftheworkforce
3)化妝;上妝n(make-up)
Eg:Ibarelymakeupeverymorning,1onlyputlipstickonmylipand
lotiononmyface
4)和好makeup
Haveyoumadeupwithyourfriend
Yes,wemadeup
5)補(bǔ)上;補(bǔ)回
Eg;IhavetomakeupthetestImissedlastweek
我得補(bǔ)上上周的缺考
Unit2CharlieChaplin(3-4)
Toenablethestudentstounderstandgeneralideaofthetext
Toexplainsomedifferentsentences
Tohelpthestudentswiththecomprehensionofthetext
Subjunctivemoodiif-clause"if...had+astparticiple”
Mainciause^would/could+have+pastparticiple”
Newly-taughtlesson
Ask-and-answermethods
1)toreadthetextfluentlly
2)topreviewthefollowingexercises
I.textstructureanalysis
1.writingtechniquce:agenerralstatementissupportedbydetails
2.ananalysisofthewholetextstructure
Thefirstpart(Paral-2)ageneralintroductiontoCharlieChaplin
Thesecondpart(Para3-6)CharlieChaplinartisticachievement
Thethirdpart:(Para7-8)CharlieChaplinpersonaloremotionallife
Thelastpart:(Para9)incidentafterCharlieChaplin'sdeath
II.Detailedstudyofthetext
1.subjunctivemood
條件句有兩類,一類是真實(shí)條件句,一類是虛擬條件句,如果假設(shè)的
情況是有可能發(fā)生的,就是真實(shí)條件句,這種條件句中謂語都用陳述
語氣,如果是假設(shè)的情況或是發(fā)生的可能性不大的情況,則是虛擬條
件句
虛擬條件句主要有兩類:1)表示現(xiàn)在及將來情況的虛擬條件句(表
示假設(shè)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性不大的情況)
虛擬條件句的基本形式
表示虛擬的時(shí)間條件從句謂語形式主句謂語形式
現(xiàn)在過去式
would/should/might/could+do
過去過去完成式
would/should/might/could+havedone
將來did/wereto/shoulddo
would/should/might/could+do
3)could,should,might,would,must,needn^+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
其中needn't+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):表示過去本不必做某事,但事實(shí)上做了。
(也可以說didn'thavetodo)
Eg:Ineedn'thavewrittentohimbecausehephonedmeshortly
afterwards我本不必給她寫信
Must+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):表示對(duì)過去情況較有把握的,肯定性的推測,譯
為“一定,準(zhǔn)是,肯定“其否定式用carft/coulrTthavedone,表示“不可
能做過…”或“不可能發(fā)生”
EgJohn'sscorethetestisthehighestintheclass;hemusthavestudied
lastnight
Would+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):表示過去會(huì)發(fā)生而未發(fā)生。用于虛擬句的主句,
表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)
Eg:hadheworkedharder,hewouldhavegotthroughtheexam.如果當(dāng)
初他更努力些,他會(huì)通過考試
另外could,should,might即可是虛擬語氣的用法,也可是表示推測的
用法
Should:虛擬:表示過去應(yīng)該做而沒有做,其否定式shouldn^havedone
表示過去不應(yīng)該做的事卻做了,譯為“本應(yīng)該…”“本應(yīng)當(dāng)…”“本不
該…”“本不應(yīng)當(dāng)...”
Eg:youshouldn'thavebeenfollowinghim不該
Soclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance
推測:還可以表示過去的推測,譯為“應(yīng)當(dāng)(已經(jīng))”
Eg:teno'clock,shsholdhavearrivedinherofficebyno應(yīng)該
Could:l.虛擬語氣的用法:表示過去有可能做某事而沒有做,譯為
“本來可以/會(huì)...,本能夠...(但事實(shí)上沒做)”,其否定式couldn'thave
done譯為“本不會(huì)…,本不能...(但事實(shí)上做了)
Eg:youcouldhavefinishedyourasignmentyesterdaymoring,butitwas
notdoneuntil11whenyouwanttobed
你本可以再昨天早上就做完作業(yè),但你直到昨晚十一點(diǎn)上床之前才做
完
2,表示對(duì)過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的推測,譯為“有可能(已經(jīng))...”
eg:hecouldhavegoneoffwithsoefriends
他有可能和朋友出去了
Might:可以有兩層意思
1.表示對(duì)過去可能發(fā)生的事情的推測,意為…有可能,其用法與
mayhavedone相似
Eg:Imighthavecometoawrongconchsim
2.虛擬語氣用法
表示某事過去有可能發(fā)生(但實(shí)際上并沒有發(fā)生),常用來表示
Eg:youmighthaveletmeknowbefore/earlier
你本來可以在這之前/早點(diǎn)讓我知道的
3.allthat(para3)very
eg:thingsaren'tallthatgood事情并不那么順利
hewasn't1thatolderthanwewere他并不比偶們年紀(jì)大多少
4.sport:v.wearorshowpubliclyandsometimesproudly
炫耀展示或引人注目的穿戴
Eg:1hisshoessportedelevatedheels他惹人注目的穿著高跟鞋
2heworerimlessglassesandsportedaneatgreymoustache,which
lookedveryimpresive
3.thefrontofthecarsportedaGermanfiay
這輛車前面插著德國國旗
4.havethe/anurgetodosth:haveastrongdesiretodosth
有強(qiáng)烈的沖動(dòng)/欲望
5.physicakadj
thebody(1)身體的;肉體的connectedwithaperson'sbody
ratherthantheirmind
Eg:mentalandphysicalhealth身心健康
--realthings(2)客觀存在的;現(xiàn)實(shí)的;物質(zhì)的;有形的
Withthingsthatactuallyexistorarepresentandcanbe
seen,felt,etc.ratherthanthingsthatonlyexistinaperson'smind
Eg.hephysicalworld/universe/environment客觀世界,宇宙,環(huán)
境
6.hasadeepneedtodo=havethe/aurgetodosth
7.recover:v
1)恢復(fù)健康;恢復(fù)常態(tài)
2)找回;尋回;找到togetbackorfindsththatwaslost,stolenor
missing
Eg:thepoliceeventuallyrecoveredthestolenpaintigs
8.虛擬條件句
Unit2CharlieChapIin(5-6)
Tofinishtheexersisesintheunit2
1)translationfromChineseintoEnglish
2)Cloze
3)Fillintheblanks
Tellthestudentsheskillsorwaystocomplete
Someexersises
Exersises;translation;explanaion
TolearnthetranslationintoEnglishbyheart
Vocabulry
III
1.(somebody)coarse
2,(betrayed)mytrust
.3.apartfromthe(incident)
4.(postponed)fortwodays
5.(execute)thescheme
6.(surrounding)statements
7.withloudandepual(applause)
8.(extraordinary)
9.wereheavyand(chimsy)
10.(sparked)anationuidedebate
IV
1.(for)good
2.revolted(against)
3.tripme(up)
4.Bring(about)
5.made(up)one
6.(to)adegree
7.come(down)intheworld
8.(in)advance
9.(on)purpose
V.
1.induces2.collision3.devoted4.successful5.influence
6.sparked
7.inquired8.abligation9.rousinglO.underlined
Collocation
1.extendawelfareservice擴(kuò)展福利服務(wù)
2.extendtheirhand/help伸出援手
3.extendinfluenceoverationalaffairs正在提高自己對(duì)同時(shí)事
件的影響
4.extendourgurantee延長保修期
5.extendhisvisit延長訪問時(shí)間
6.extendthirlife延長生命
7.extendawarmwelcome熱烈歡迎
8.extendthespiritofEuropeanfriendship擴(kuò)寬歐洲的友好關(guān)
系
9.exdendmyduties擴(kuò)展了偶的職責(zé)
10.extendbuilding擴(kuò)展樓的居民
WordBulding
—ist:toformnewnounswiththemeaningofapersonbelieving
inpracticing,concernedwith,ordoingthespecifiedaction
-ism:oformnewnounsreferringto
"beIiefs”,“behavior”,"actiorT,or”ceremonies”
Unit2listeningandspeaking(7-8)
Tohelphestudentsbuildinguptheirabilitiesinlisteeningand
speaking
Shortconversation
Longconversation
Apassage
somedifferentsentencesandwords
listeningandspeaking
toreviewthelisteningmaterialsafterclass
I.ShortConversations
1.popularmoviestar;original
eg;Hewassooriginalthatpeoplewerereallysurprisedbyhis
films
2.dramateacher
ChaplinIanexcellentmodelforayoungactortopattern
himselfon
I'dbehard-pressedtoarguewiththat
Innovativepossessedsuchacreativemind
3.i'vegivensomethoughttoenteringpolitics
areyouafraidofstandingoutasafemalepolitician?
4.admire;inthetough,moleorldofinternationalpolitics
certainly,therearen'tmanypeopleastruetotheirwordassheis
5.ancestors
hesaidourfamilytreewasfullofgeniuses
6.it'salightbuildthat'llneverburnout
youshouldcontactapatentofficeandregisteraclaim
7.original
...that'sonecriticismthatnoonewillhityouwith
Unique
8.tobeunlikeotherpeople...
that'swhenyouruntheriskofbecominginsignificantand
forgotten
9.Masays...
10.setyourselfapartfromyour...
ILalongconversation
1.alldressedupinabowlerhat,,lookingalldapperlikeCharlieChaplin
2.I'manditioningforafilm,1thought,wellthislookworkedwellfor
chaplin
III.APassage
Standout;hegreaticons;arottenchildhood;alovablyshabbydreamer
withabusymovistache,bowlerhatandcane
Fomoouslyoutspoknenandsympathetictocommunism,Switzerland
Unit3longingforanewwelfaresystem(l-2)
TolearntehenewordsandphrasesinUnit3
Toexplainthemeaningandusagesofthenewwordsandphrases
Somewordswithdifferentmeaningandpartofspeech
Newly-taughtlesson
Torecitethosewordsandphrasesafterclass
I.NewWords
l.rent
n,租金
eg:howmuchrentdoyoupayforyourdormeveryyear?
v.租用
eg.rentaroom/car
2.opt:v.makeachoice選擇;決定
Eg.whnheleftschool,heopttogotocollegeandstudyforadegree,rather
thangettingajobstraightaway
3.drum
v.不停敲擊
eg.imprintly,hedrummedhisfingersonthetabledrum(on)thefloorwith
one“sfeet
n.batthedrum
4.temptationandlureisn區(qū)另U
Eg.industryoftensekstoluerescienistsfromuniversitiesbyofferingthem
hugesalaries
5.profilenl)形象;象:theyhavedonealottochangetheprofile
oftheircompany(他們下了很大力氣改變公司形象)
2)側(cè)面;側(cè)影:shehasagoodstrongprofile(她側(cè)面
看上去美麗而堅(jiān)毅)
6.high-profile:引人注目的;高調(diào)的
Low-profile:不引人注目的;低調(diào)的
7.bow:n.鞠躬;弓;弓形物
Eg:believeitornot,shecandrawastrongbow
Thecastbowedastheaudienceapplanded(演員們向鼓掌得觀眾
鞠躬了)
9.compensate:compesatesbfor因...而賠償某人
compensation:n.incompesationforthelossofhisrighthand,nothing
cancompensateforthelossoftime
lO.libral
ll.n.思想開明的人
eg.heregardedhimselfasaliberalandafriendofthepoorandblack
people
adj:心胸寬廣的;開明的
eg.wewerefortunateenoughtohaveaveryliberalteacher
擴(kuò)展libertyn.自由
Liberatev.釋放;使獲自由;釋出;放出
Liberationn.解放,釋放
11.crawl:v.
1)爬行;匍匐前進(jìn)
Here'saninsectcrawlingonyourciothes
2)緩慢行進(jìn)
Thetrafficwascrawlingalongat10kilometersperhour
12.notify:vt.通矢口。告矢口
eg:pieasenotifyallstaffthattheinspectorswillbehereon
Monday
搭配notifysbofsth把某事通知某人
13.certify:v.證明,證實(shí)
eg.theaccountswerecertifiedcorrectbythefianadepartment金
融部門證實(shí)這些賬目是準(zhǔn)確的
thedoctorcertifiedmeunfittogotoworkforthenextmonth醫(yī)
生給我開具這個(gè)名,說我身體欠佳,下個(gè)月不宜上班
〈引申〉certification;certificaion
14.alert
15.v.提醒;引起對(duì)…的重視
eg.healertedteacherstotheimprtanaofobservinychildrenat
play
他提醒教師們,孩子們玩耍時(shí)注意觀察很重要
ao警覺的;警惕的
stayalert
機(jī)警的,機(jī)敏的
Regularexersisecouldhelpyoutobemorealert
14.chapion
1)支持者;捍衛(wèi)者
Eg:achampionofhumanrights人權(quán)擁護(hù)者
Achampionoffreespeech
2)冠軍
Theworld-
Tennis-
Golf-
15.thriven.興隆;繁榮;茁壯成長
eg:heworkedhardandhisbuinessthrivedJewplantthrivedin
thedesert
16.convict,v/n
eg.hewasconvictedoftheft
Ilphrasesndexpressions
1.befacedwith
eg.you'refacedithavrydifficultchoice
2.drumup竭力爭取;兜攬
Eg.hetriedtodrumupsupportforthecampaign
3underthetable
eg.somegovernmentofficialsacceptedmoney
4.get/beinvolvedin
eg.shegotinvolveinsrrugghing她參與走私
5.deepdown
Deepdown,shesupportedherhusbandsinvowenantintheorganization
6,makeafoolofsb
Eg.can'tyouseeshe'smakingafoolofyou?
7.talkback
Don'ttlkback,ifsrude
8.breakdown
Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,andIhadtogetataxi
9.getaround
Shegetsaroundiththehelpofastick
10.lookinto
Acommitteehasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem
11.buildup
Shebulitthebusnissupfromnothing
12.1enditselfto
hervoicedoesn'tlenditselfwelltosinging
13.convict...of
hewasconvictedofmurderandsentecedtolifeimprisonment
Unit3longingforaNewWelfareSystem
Tolearnthetextinunit3
ToenablethestudentstoundestandthegeneralideaofthetextA
Somelanguagepoints
Newly-taughtlesson
Reading;translaition;explananion
Toreadthetextfluently
Topreviewtheexercise
I.Ananalysisofthewholetextstructure
Partone(para1-3)focusingonhowthepeopleconcernedbehaveunder
thepersentwelfaresysterm
Parttwo(para4-14)dealswiththeproblemsofthepresentwelfare
systerm
Partthree:(paral5-17)dealingithwhatshouldbedonewiththe
presentwelfaresysterm
II.Ananalysisofthetext
l.besupposedtodosth
l)tobeexpectedorrequiredtodo/besthaccordingtoarule,a
custom,anarrangement,etc(按規(guī)定習(xí)慣安排等)應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該,須
Eg:you5resupposedtobuyaticket,thoughnotmanypeopledo盡管
沒有多少人買票,但i應(yīng)該買
You'resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheroom
如果你要離開教室,得跟老師說
2.1)tobeganerallybelievedorexpetedtobe/dosth
一般認(rèn)為;人們普通覺得會(huì);據(jù)說
Eg:Ihaven'tseenitmyself,butit'ssupposedtobeagreatmovie
2.yieldto:
l)iyieldedtoanimpulse
Thegovermentrefusedtoyildtothehostagetakers'damand(人質(zhì)
挾持者)
2)bereplacedbysth
Eg:radioisyieldingtotelevision
Old-fashionedmethodsyielddtonewtechnology
3.beentitledto:havetherighttohaveordosth
Eg:youwillbntitledtoapersonwhnyoureach65
4.i,mnotbeingbitter(para3)
Notethatthestructure"bebeing+a/n"isusedtotalkaboutactionnd
bhavior.twomoreexamples.you'rebeingstupid(=Iwasdoingsth
verycarefully)
5.worldIsitonthegovernmor'scommittee...(para16)
Siton:beanofficialmmberofagroupofpeoplethaatrepresentsor
amrolsanorganization
Eg:shesatonthecompany'sboardforfiveyear.hesitsonseveral
committees
Unit3longingforaNewlyWelfareSystem
Tofinishtheexersises
v.fillinthblankbyselectingsuitablewords
xi.translation
xiii.cloze
ix:sentencestructure
exercisetranslation
towritethetranslationinthenotebook
I.vocabulary
III:
l,visions6.receipt
7.paste8.alert9.thrive10.certify
IV:l.drum(up)contributionsanddonation稠到捐助
2.yielded(to)hisopinion屈從他的建議
3.broke(down)車壞了
4.wasbeingmadeafoolof
5.fill(not)theform
6.look(into)thepastandpresent研究過去和將來
7.account(for)
8.sit(on)thecommittee任職委員會(huì)的人
9.going(though)
10.convictedofattempedmurder認(rèn)定犯了謀殺未遂罪
II.Sentencestructure
IXTbev-ed+to”被動(dòng)式+不定式
在此結(jié)構(gòu)中to作為主語補(bǔ)足語
注意:payattentiontothetehseandvoice
Todo:不定式的一般形式所表示的動(dòng)作通常與主要謂語
所表示的動(dòng)作(或狀態(tài))同時(shí)(或幾乎同時(shí))發(fā)生
Tohavedone:不定式所表示的動(dòng)作,在謂語所表示的動(dòng)作
前發(fā)生
Tobedoing:謂語表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),不定式表示的動(dòng)作正在
進(jìn)行,這時(shí)不定式就要用進(jìn)行時(shí)
X”.ing^fromorinfinitive
l.trydoingsth與trytodosth
2.regretdongsth后悔做某事
Regrettodosth遺憾要做
3.forgettodo忘記要做
Forgetdoingsth
4.weregrettoinformyouthatthmaterialsyouorderedareoutof
stock
5.hewelcomedthenewstudentandthengoontoexplaincollege
regulations
Goontodosth:todosthaftercompetingsthelse(完成某事后)接
著做另一件
Goondoingsth:tocontinueanactivitywithoutstoppingworking
Eg:hesaidnothingbutjustwentonworking(只是不停的干活)
Unit3listeningandspeaking
Tohelpthessbuilduptheirabilitiesinlisteningandspeaking
Shortconversations
Longconversation
Apassage
Somedifficultsentenceandwordswhich
Bringaboutobstalestounderstand
Listeningandspeaking
Toreviewthelisteningmaterrialsafterclass
I.Shortconversations
l)getonyourfeet
2)havingchildren做主語
I'mhappierbymyself
SoIdon'tsewelfarebenefitsasanincentivetogivingbirth
3)ontopofallthat
4)managementhavemadeacts
don'tgetdown;thinkpositive
5)devastated
6)missahand
7)divorce'getthough;feellikedoing
8)normal;feelbad
9)itdoesn'tlooksifwecansaveyourlegs
10)shecansee30%ofwhatouandIcan
ILAlongcnversation
Difficultsentencetounderstand
1)whydoyouthinkIhaveadogleadingmaroundallthetime?
2)Fvebeengettingbenefitsfromthegovermentforthelast20or
soyearsoaccountfmycondition
III,Apassage
1)giveadictationonhtispassage
2)letaseveralsstowriteonhebiackboard
3)palythelisteningmaterialandcheckthefollowingquestions
Unit4thetelecommunicationsrevohiion(l-2)
Toletthestudentslearnthenewwordsandexpreshions
Tounderstandthemeaningandusageofthenewwordsandexpressions
throughtplentyofexamples
Somedifficultwordsandphrases
Newly-taughtlesson
Reading.exercises
Toreciteabovingwordsandpharsesafterclass
I.Newwords
1.terecommunications:n.電信
Tele=faroff:telephone,telegraph,television.telecope
2.Olumbanddeaf
3.imestmentm.investor:ninvest:v
4.opticalfibre光纖
cab
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