重慶市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語押題卷1

重慶市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語押題卷(一)第I卷II.單項選擇.從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.21.BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.________cartoonmadehimlaugh.A.AB.AnC.TheD./22.Everybody,pleasekeep________.It'snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.A.fitB.warmC.dryD.quiet23.-Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.-Meneither.Whydon'tweasktheteacherfor________?A.helpB.jokesC.foodD.tickets24.Therewasastormyesterday.________,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.A.ClearlyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Firstly25.-Thomas,wherearemypostcards?I________findthem.-They'reonthebookshelf.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't26.-Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?-You'dbetternot________toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.A.untilB.whileC.althoughD.because27.InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.A.cleanupB.lookupC.makeupD.putup28.-Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?-Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.wasvisiting29.TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城),thelargestpalaceintheworld,________morethan600yearsago.A.builtB.werebuiltC.wasbuiltD.wasbuilding30.-Nancy,doyouknow________?-In1957,Ithink.A.whowrotetheplayTeahouseB.whattheplayTeahouseisaboutC.whentheplayTeahousewaswrittenD.whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse答案:【解析】考查冠詞的用法.a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前:an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前:the表特指.這里特指前面提到的卡通片,用定冠詞The.故選C.【解析】考查形容詞辨析.fit“健康的”:warm“溫暖的”:dry“干燥的”:quiet“安靜的”.由后一句“It'snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.”可知,應(yīng)是請保持安靜.故選D.【解析】考查名詞辨析.help“幫助”:jokes“笑話”:food“食物”:tickets“票”.由上句中“Ihavenoideaforthereport.”可知,應(yīng)是向老師尋求幫助.故選A.【解析】考查副詞辨析.clearly“清晰地”:luckily“幸運地”:suddenly“突然”:firstly“首先”.由“mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive”可知,應(yīng)是幸運地.故選B.【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析.can't“不能”:needn't“不必”:mustn't“禁止”:shouldn't“不應(yīng)該”.由“wherearemypostcards?”可知,應(yīng)是“我”找不到它們.故選A.【解析】考查連詞辨析.until“直到”:while“在······期間”:although“雖然”:because“因為”.由空格前后句意可知,應(yīng)是你最好不要(吃太多巧克力),因為太多甜食對健康有害,用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句.故選D.【解析】考查動詞短語辨析.cleanup“打掃”:lookup“查找”:makeup“編造”:putup“張貼”.由語境可知,此處指人們通常在春節(jié)前打掃他們的房子來掃除霉運.故選A.【解析】考查一般將來時.由“Notyet.”和“tomeetmyfriendsthistime”可知,應(yīng)用一般將來時,表示還沒有發(fā)生的事情.故選C.【解析】考查動詞的語態(tài).由“morethan600yearsago”可知,句子時態(tài)用一般過去時,主語TheForbiddenCity是動作build的承受者,因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài):一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞的過去分詞:主語是第三人稱單數(shù),用was,build的過去分詞是built.故選C.【解析】考查賓語從句的連接詞.由“In1957”可知,應(yīng)是問時間,用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句.故選C.III.完形填空.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案.OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada31idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe32?”“It'snotonlyOK,”saidDad.“I'lleven33youbuildit.”Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe34intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(測量).Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto35themwithasaw(鋸子)．Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome36branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe37ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole38.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep39intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.“Sure,”saidthebrother.“But40Igowithyou?”“Ofcourse,youcan."LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.B.wrongC.greatD.similarB.schoolC.shopD.houseB.hearC.helpD.watchB.chairC.flowerD.stoneB.cutC.sellD.paintB.weakC.deadD.newB.dancesC.songsD.colorsB.afternoonC.nightD.dayB.dryC.hotD.wetB.shouldC.needD.can答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文.文章主要講述了劉濤和他的爸爸一起建樹屋的事情.【解析】考查形容詞辨析.boring“無聊的”:wrong“錯誤的”:great“極好的”:similar“相似的”.由上文“...hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.”可知,他有一個很好的主意.故選C.【解析】考查名詞辨析.park“公園”:school“學(xué)?！?shop“商店”:house“房子”.由下文“intheirgarden”可知,此處指在房子外面.故選D.【解析】考查動詞辨析.make“使”:hear“聽到”:help“幫助”:watch“看”.由下文“Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,heirgardenandbegantomeasure(測量).”可知,劉濤的爸爸幫他建樹屋.故選C.【解析】考查名詞辨析.tree“樹”:chair“椅子”:flower“花朵”:stone“石頭”.由上文“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtree...”可知,他們走向花園里的樹.故選A.【解析】考查動詞辨析.wash“洗”:cut“切:鋸”:sell“賣”:paint“畫”.由下文“withasaw(鋸子)”可知,他們找了一些木板,并開始用鋸子鋸它們.故選B.【解析】考查形容詞辨析.strong“牢固的”:weak“虛弱的”:dead“去世的”:new“新的”.由上文“Theyfixedtheboardsto...”及生活常識可知,他們把木板固定在一些牢固的樹枝上.故選A.【解析】考查名詞辨析.shape“形狀”:dance“舞蹈”:song“歌曲”:color“顏色”.由上文“Somebirdsweresingingaroundthem”可知,他們沒有時間欣賞鳥兒的歌曲.故選C.【解析】考查名詞辨析.morning“早晨”:afternoon“下午”:night“晚上”:day“白天”.由下文“Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.”可知,他們工作了一整天.故選D.【解析】考查形容詞辨析.cold“寒冷的”:dry“干燥的”:hot“熱的”:wet“潮濕的”.由句中“...herain”可知,此處指為了樹屋下雨時能保持干燥.故選B.40.D【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析.must“必須”:should“應(yīng)該”:need“必須”:can“能夠”.由下文“Ofcourse,youcan.”可知,此處是詢問“我能和你一起去嗎?”.故選D.IV.閱讀理解.閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案.AGoodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople'sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.DifferenttypesofphotographersFamousphotographers●Fashionphotographersmainlytakepicturesofnewproductslikeclothes.●Portraitphotographerstakephotosofdifferentpeople.●Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature.●Eventphotographerstakephotosofbigpartiesandceremonies.●RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hewaswell-knownforhisblackandwhitestreetphotosofParis.●AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous.●RichardAvedonwasfromtheUSA.Hemainlytookphotosoffashionandfamouspeople.Hisphotoshelpeddevelopanewstyleforphotography.41.Thepassagemainlyintroducesinformationabout________.A.artistsB.writersC.reportersD.photographers42.Landscapephotographerstakephotosof________.A.bigpartiesB.outdoorsightsC.newclothesD.differentpeople43.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAnneGeddes________.A.isfromFranceB.isfamousforbabypicturesC.takesstreetphotosD.helpsdevelopanewstyle答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文.文章主要介紹了有關(guān)攝影師的一些信息.【解析】主旨大意題.通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了有關(guān)攝影師的信息.故選D.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由“Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature.”可知,風(fēng)景攝影師拍攝戶外景點.故選B.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由“AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous.”可知,安妮·格迪斯以拍攝嬰兒照片而聞名于世.故選B.B“Motasharefonbema'refatek!”isoftenheardinArabs'dailytalks.ThisgreetinginthelanguageArabicmeans“Nicetomeetyou!”YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,butthefollowingfactscanofferyousomebasics.ArabicisalanguageofovertwentycountriesacrosstheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.It'salsooneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUN.Nowabout400millionpeopleworldwidespeakArabic.Arabichasdifferentvarieties.OneofthemisModernStandardArabic.ItistaughtatschoolsinallArabic-speakingcountriesandusedformallyovermedia.ColloquialArabicisanothervarietywhichpeopleintheArabworldusuallyuseintheireverydaylife.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftinabeautifulandflowingscript.WrittenArabicisformedfromeighteendifferentcurveswithdots()aboveorbelow.Thecurve()withonedotbelowispronounced/b/,twoontopis/t/,andthreeontopis/th/,whilethecurve()withtwodotsbelowispronounced/y/.AmainfeatureofArabicisthethree-letterrootsystem.AlmosteveryArabicwordisbasedonarootofthreeletters.Ifyoutakearootandaddotherletterstoit,youcancreatemanywordsrelatedtothemeaningofthatroot.Forexample,“k-t-b”isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab(“book”)andmaktaba(“l(fā)ibrary”).TherearemorefactsaboutArabicforyoutoexplore.You'llfindthatlearningaboutithelpsopenupadoortoadifferentcultureandprovidesanewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.44.HowmanyvarietiesofArabicarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.45.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingispronounced/b/inArabic?ABCD46.Whatdoestheunderlinedroot"k-t-b"inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Cooking.B.Singing.C.Writing.D.Swimming.47.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.TointroducethelanguageArabic.B.TotellstoriesfromArabcountries.C.ToencouragepeopletovisitArabcountries.D.ToadvisepeopletoprotectthelanguageArabic.答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文.文章主要介紹了關(guān)于阿拉伯語的一些知識.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段第二句“OneofthemisModernStandardArabic.”和第三段第四句“ColloquialArabicisanothervarietywhichpeopleintheArabworldusuallyuseintheireverydaylife.”可知,這篇文章提到了兩種阿拉伯語.故選A.【解析】推理判斷題.由第四段第三句中“Thecurve()withonedotbelowispronounced/b/”可知,曲線帶著下面的一個點讀作／b/,B選項符合題意.故選B.【解析】推理判斷題.由第五段第三句至第五句“Ifyoutakearootandaddotherletterstoit,youcancreatemanywordsrelatedtothemeaningofthatroot.Forexample,＇k-t-b'isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab('book')andmaktaba('library').”可知,book“書”和library“圖書館”都與寫作有關(guān),因此C選項符合題意.故選C.【解析】寫作意圖題.通讀全文可知,作者寫本篇文章是為了介紹關(guān)于阿拉伯語的一些知識.故選A.CScientistsarelookingforwaysthatwecaneffectivelyusethelightandheatfromthesun.Oneideathathascaughttheirimaginationissolarroads.Theyareexpectedtoproducecleanandrenewableenergy.Withsolarpanelsonthesurfaces,solarroadscostmorethantraditionalroads.However,besidesthefunctionsoftraditionalroads,theyhavethepanelstoreceivesunlightandchangeitintotheenergytosupplypowertohomes,factoriesandstreetlighting.Therearefourlayersinasolarpanel:●Baselayer:Itismadeofinsulationmaterialandformsagoodgripwiththeroadbelowthislayer.●Middlelayer:Thisisthemostimportantlayer.Itholdsallkindsofpowerlinesconnectingallthesolarpartsinthepanel,likeLEDlightsandtheheatingsystem.●Toplayer:Thislayerissuper-strongglass.Itallowsthepaneltoholdtheweightoftheheaviestvehicles.●Capping:Thisisthetopmostlayerusedtoofferextraprotectiontothesolarpartsinthepanel.Thelayermustberoughenoughtoprovidethetractionforthesafetyofvehicles.Withthesmartdesign,solarroadscansuccessfullychargethevehiclesonthem.AndtheroadshaveinbuiltLEDlightstoreplacethetraditionalroadsignsandlines,whichareusuallypaintedandharmfultohumans.What'smore,theheatingsystemsinthesolarroadscantakecareofthesnowandiceontheroadsfordrivers.Testsolarroadshavebeenbuiltinseveralcountries(France,China,USA,etc.)since2014.Thefirstworldsolarroadproject,MetricsofWattWayinFrance,wassetupbyaFrenchcompanycalledConstructionColas.Itwasanexampleofloweffectiveness.Inthefirstyear,ithadbeenexpectedtoproducearound767kWhofenergyaday,butitonlyproduced409kWh.Evenso,theproductioncouldincreasewithdesignimprovements.Ofcourse,moretimeisneededbeforethistechnologyisputintouse.Solarroadsmaynotbewidelyusedinthenearfuture,buttheyareindeedgreatforanenvironment-friendlyandenergy-savingworld.48.Solarroads_________.A.offerpowertohomesB.getenergyfromfactoriesC.keepthesunlightawayD.costlessthantraditionalroads49.WhichofthefollowingaboutthelayersofasolarpanelisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebaselayeristhemostimportantlayer.B.Therearemanypowerlinesinthemiddlelayer.C.Thetoplayerliesonthetopofthesolarpanel.D.Thecappingshouldbesmoothenoughfordrivers.50.Thefirstworldsolarroadproject_________.A.wassetupinChinain2014B.showedhigheffectivenessasexpectedC.wasstartedbyaUScompanyD.couldgetbetterwithdesignimprovements51.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SolarRoads:AWidelyUsedInventionB.SolarRoads:ASafetyGuardforDriversC.SolarRoads:ANewIdeaforCleanEnergyD.SolarRoads:AWaytoProduceLEDLights答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文.文章主要介紹了通過太陽能道路利用太陽的光和熱的方法.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段第二句“However,besidesthefunctionsoftraditionalroads,theyhavethepanelstoreceivesunlightandchangeitintotheenergytosupplypowertohomes,factoriesandstreetlighting.”可知,除了傳統(tǒng)道路的功能外,太陽能道路還有面板接收陽光并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為能量,從而為家庭、工廠和街道照明供電.故選A.49.B【解析】推理判斷題.由第二段中“Middlelayer:Thisisthemostimportantlayer.Itholdsallkindsofpowerlinesconnectingallthesolarpartsinthepanel,likeLEDlightsandtheheatingsystem.”可知,中層擁有連接面板中所有太陽能部件的各種電源線,如LED燈和加熱系統(tǒng).故選B.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Evenso,theproductioncouldincreasewithdesignimprovements.”可知,世界第一個太陽能道路項目可以通過設(shè)計改進(jìn)變得更好.故選D.【解析】標(biāo)題概括題.通讀全文內(nèi)容,本文主要介紹了太陽能道路的相關(guān)內(nèi)容.再結(jié)合第一段“Oneideathathascaughttheirimaginationissolarroads.Theyareexpectedtoproducecleanandrenewableenergy.”可知,選項C“太陽能道路:清潔能源的新思路”符合文意.故選C.DHearingthatErinwascomingforthesilverweddingparty,Mr.Joeandhiswifegotworried.“Erinthethief!”saidMr.Joetohiswife.“Anythingsmallerthanatable,andmoreexpensivethanpaper,wouldfinallybefoundinhisbag.”“He'ssuretocomeforthepresentswe'vereceived,”addedMrs.Joe.“Wecan'thidethemall.Howcanwedealwithhim?”“Wemustkeepaneyeonhim,”saidMr.Joe.AssoonasErinarrived,thecouplestartedtokeepasharplookout.Afterdinner,thethreetalkednervouslyfromoneboringtopictoanotherinthelivingroom.Suddenly,Erinasked,“You'vegotsomanypresents.CanItakealookatthoseprettysilkscarves?”“Onlyit'sannoyingtohavesevenofthem,"Mr.Joeblurted.Erinstudiedthescarvescarefully,lostinthought.Thecouplegotmoreanxious.AfterErinwentforsleep,Mrs.Joecountedthepresentsimmediately.“I'mnotsureifwe'velostanything,"shedoubted.“Hemusthavetakensomething,”claimedMr.Joeangrily.“Theawfulpighasn'tbroughtusapresent.Howdarehetakeanythingfromus?”“Let'sgothroughhisbaglateatnight,"Mrs.Joesuggested.Thesearchwasashortone.Theyfoundasilkscarfcarefullyplacedinthebag.Mrs.Joequicklypickeditupandputitintoherpocket.Thenextmorning,Erinwaslateforbreakfast.“Something'sbeentakenoutofmybag,”hesaid.“ItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding,onlyithappenedtobeascarf.Youseemedannoyedathavingsomany,soIthoughtI'dgetitchanged,butnowit'sgone.”Thecoupleturneddeadlypale.Mrs.Joerantothelivingroomandsurprisingly,shefoundtheirsevenscarveswerestillthere▲.Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin'sscarf.“Thisoneisyours,”shewenton.“It'sanunpleasantthingtosay...Actually,wetookitlastnight.Itallstartedbecausethereweresomeunkindwordsaboutyou.It'sreallyshamefultogothroughyourbagwithoutasking.”Erin'seyeswidenedashewaslistening.Mrs.JoehandedthescarftoErin.“Pleasetakeyourscarfback.It'sunfairtoyou.Reallyhopeyoucanforgiveusforeverythingwedid,”Mr.Joesaid.Erinrefusedthescarfwithasmile.“Ithasalwaysbeenforyou.Pleasekeepit.Justwantyoutoknowthatpeoplechange.”52.WhatdidMr.andMrs.JoedobeforeErinarrived?A.Theyhidall1theirpresents.B.TheytoldErintocomethenextweek.C.Theychangedthedatefortheparty.D.TheytalkedabouthowtodealwithErin.53.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Erinhadpreparedapresentforthecouple.B.ThecouplehadanicetalkwithErinafterdinner.C.ThecouplespentalotoftimecheckingErin'sbag.D.Erinthoughtthecouplewashappytohavemanyscarves.54.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph14?A.Sheputoneofthescarvesintoherpocket.B.Sheplacedallthesevenscarvesinthebag.C.ShewasquitesurethatErinhadliedtothem.D.Sherealisedthescarfinherpocketwasn'ttheirs.55.HowdidMr.andMrs.Joefeelattheendofthestory?A.Theyfeltveryexcited.B.Theyfeltverysorry.C.Theyfeltverysad.D.Theyfeltveryafraid.答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文.文章主要講述了Joe夫婦因為聽信別人的話而懷疑Erin的故事.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段“＇He'ssuretocomeforthepresentswe'vereceived,'addedMrs.Joe.'Wecan'thidethemall.Howcanwedealwithhim?'”和第四段“＇Wemustkeepaneyeonhim,'saidMr.Joe.”可知,Erin來之前,Joe夫婦討論了如何對付Erin.故選D.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第十三段“ItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding,onlyithappenedtobeascarf.”可知,Erin為這對夫婦準(zhǔn)備了一份禮物.故選A.【解析】推理判斷題.由空前一句(第十四段中)“Mrs.Joerantothelivingroomandsurprisingly,shefoundtheirsevenscarveswerestillthere.”以及第十五段內(nèi)容可知,這條圍巾不是這對夫婦的.故選D.【解析】推理判斷題.由倒數(shù)第二段“...Reallyhopeyoucanforgiveusforeverythingwedid...”可知,這對夫婦對自己的行為感到非常懊悔,因此可推測出他們感到非常抱歉.故選B.EThere'snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(氣泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleepcurledup(蜷縮)inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.56.Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?A.Seaotters.B.Monkeys.C.Desertfrogs.D.Parrotfish.57.Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.C.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.D.Theydon'teatanyfoodduringthewinter.58.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.59.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)ABCD答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文.文章主要介紹了不同的動物的睡眠方式:有些動物在水里睡覺,有些動物在地下挖洞,有些動物甚至睡在高高的樹上或樹葉下.56.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句“Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(氣泡)willbeformedaroundthem.”可知,鸚嘴魚睡覺時吹泡泡.故選D.57.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.由第三段第四、五句“Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.”可知,花栗鼠在冬天并不是一直冬眠,偶爾會醒來,因此選項C(它們時不時地醒來.)是正確的.故選C.【解析】段落大意題.由“Highabovetheground(在地面之上)”以及猴子、昆蟲和蜜蜂等例子可知,這一段講述的是睡在地上的動物.故選B.【解析】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題.通讀全文可知,第一段引出動物們有各種各樣的睡眠方式,是總括段:第二段講述了海里的一些動物:第三段講述了睡在地下的動物:第四段講述了睡在地上的動物,因此本文是總分的結(jié)構(gòu).故選A.V.口語應(yīng)用.閱讀下面對話,從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?A.Whendidyougothere?B.RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.C.Welcomebacktoschool!D.Where'sShenzhen?E.Prettygood!F.Soit'sanewercitythanHongKong?G.What'sthepopulationofShenzhen?A:Hey,Daming!Howwasyourholiday?B:60.________IwenttoShenzhen.A:61.________B:Well,it'sonthecoastnearHongKong.Itwasasmallvillagemanyyearsago,buttodayit'saverybigcity.A:62.________B:Yes,it'sanewcity.A:63.________B:It'sovertenmillion,Ithink.That'slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.A:I'dliketogothereoneday.B:64.________It'stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.答案:60-64EDFGB第II卷VI.任務(wù)型閱讀.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題.Youdon'tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck'smyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot$6,000each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwasfreeandhappy,butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher.Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow'shouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!“He'sheardaboutmymoney,”Ithought.“Andhewantsit!"WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap-hisownself!Iexpectedtobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn't.Istoodlookingathim;hesetthere-lookingatme.Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?-dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor-anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit.-TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn65.DidTomandHuckbecomerich?____________________________________________________________________________________________66.WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewithher?____________________________________________________________________________________________67.WhydidHuckreturntolivewithWidowDouglas?____________________________________________________________________________________________68.WhatisHuck'sfatherlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文.文章主要講述了孤苦伶仃、無家可歸的HuckleberryFinn和他的好朋友TomSawyer在山洞里找到了價值12000美金的黃金,繼而Huck被WidowDouglas收養(yǎng)的故事.65.Yes./Yes,theydid.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第一段最后兩句“...mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound＄12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.”可知,TomSawyer和Huck在一個山洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)了價值12000美元的黃金,變得富有了.66.Becauseshewasakindoldlady.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段第三句“ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.”可知,WidowDouglas收留Huck和她住在一起,因為她是一個善良的老太太.67.BecausehewantedtojoinTomSawyer'sclub.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段第三、四句“..butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub...Ireturnedtolivewithher.”可知,Huck回到WidowDouglas家,因為他想加入TomSawyer的俱樂部.68.Huck'sfatherwasaviolentman.BecausehewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatHuck.【解析】開放性試題,言之有理即可.VII.完成句子.根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子.每空一詞,含縮略詞.69.Lastweekweraisedmoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger.(改為否定句)Lastweekwe________________moneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger.70.WewillgotoBeijingonsummervacation.(對劃線部分提問)________________yougoonsummervacation?71.IfItakeabustotheairport,Iwillmissmyflight.(改為同義句)IfIgototheairport________________,Iwillmissmyflight.72.請在字典中查一下這個詞.(完成譯句)Please________________thewordinthedictionary.73.晚上我要么看電視要么聽音樂.(完成譯句)Intheevening,I________watchTV________listentomusic.答案:69.didn'traise70.Wherewill71.bybus72.lookup73.either;orVIII.短文填空.根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順.MaxWooseyisa12-year-oldboy.Hehassleptoutsideinstorms,snowandheatwaves,butnowhe'scomingindoors.Aftertwoyearsof74.________inatent,Max,whohasraisedover￡700,000,isabouttorememberwhatabedfeels75.________.”I'mstillgoingtobeinmytentalot,”saidMax.“ButnowI'vedonetwoyears.Ifthere'sabig,76.________stormcoming,Imaycomeinside.”MaxbegancampingoutinMarch2020.Atthat77.________,anoldneighborofhis,RickAbbott,whowasseriouslyill,gaveMaxatentandtoldhimtotakeariskwithit.LaterMax78.________tocampouttoraisemoneyforthehospitalthatcaredforRick.Maxdidn'tthinkhewouldkeepgoingalongtime,79.________itwentonandon.Overthe