Unit+2+Morals+and+Virtues+New+Words+and+Expressions+1 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

Unit2MoralsandVirtues

NewWordsandExpressions1.moral(1)adj.道德的；道義上的moraleducation

(2)n.品行；道德；寓意amanwithoutmoralsConfuciusfelthappywiththis,because_____ismoraltotakepossessionofthingslikethis.[拓展]immoral

adj.不道德的，邪惡的；傷風(fēng)敗俗的

morally

adv.道德上2.dilemman.進退兩難的境地；困境moraldilemma

beinadilemma

處于左右為難的困境face

adilemma

面臨左右為難的困境Shefoundherself______adilemmaaboutwhethertoaccepttheinvitationornot. 3.faint(1)

vi.昏倒；暈厥(2)adj.不清楚的；微弱的thefaintlight/memoryThestrangegirlwentverypaleandlookedasthoughshewasabouttofaint.in毫無道德的人德育

it道德困境4.illustratevt.(舉例)說明；闡明；給(書或文章)加插圖Itisclearthatthewriterillustratedhispointwithplentyofexamples.Exceptforoneimproperpicture,this

___________(illustrate)textbookisfantastic.

[拓展]illustrationn[U]圖解;圖示5.entrust

vt.委托；交付entrustsb.withsth.=entruststh.tosb.把某事委托/交付給某人Theteacherentrustedthearrangementsfortheparty_____themonitor.

=Theteacherentrustedthemonitor______thearrangementsfortheparty.6.carrysbthroughsth幫助某人渡過難關(guān)Itwasyourhelp_______carriedmethroughthetoughtime_______theintenseacademicpressure.[拓展]carryon(with...)

carryout

illustratedwithtothatunder繼續(xù)進行實行;執(zhí)行7.marriage

n.結(jié)婚；婚姻ahappymarriage幸福的婚姻 [拓展]marryv.嫁；娶；與……結(jié)婚

marriedadj.已婚的，有配偶的

getmarriedtosb

與某人結(jié)婚（動作）

bemarriedtosb

與某人結(jié)婚（狀態(tài)）8.majority

n.大部分；大多數(shù)a/themajorityof...

大多數(shù)……themajorityof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞themajorityof＋不可數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)謂語動詞beinthe/amajority

占大部分/大多數(shù)Obviously,people__________(support)thisplanare_____themajority.Themajorityis/arefamiliarwiththisclassicmoviemadeinthe1990s.Themajorityoftheteachers______familiarwiththisclassicmoviemadeinthe1990s.insupportingare[拓展1]minority

n.少數(shù)

beintheminority占少數(shù)[拓展2]major

n./v.主修；專業(yè)

majorin...主修……；以……為專業(yè)9.complainvi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷complaintosb.aboutsth.

complain(tosb.)that...(向某人)抱怨……Asisoftenthecase,shecomplained_____me______herworkingconditions.[拓展]complaintn.抱怨；訴苦

makeacomplainttosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事10.fee

n.專業(yè)服務(wù)費；報酬(指加入某組織所付的費用，還可指為專業(yè)服務(wù)所支付的費用。)tuitionfees

membership/school/legalfeestoabout向某人抱怨某事學(xué)費 會(員)費/學(xué)費/ 律師費

11.respond(1)

vt.回答,回復(fù)；(2)vi.做出反應(yīng),回應(yīng)respondto+

sth.

回復(fù)...；對…做出反應(yīng)respond+that...

回答...Cliveresponded_____mysuggestionwithalaughatthemoment,______mademeembarrassed.[拓展]responsen.反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)

makearesponse(to...)

對……做出回應(yīng)

inresponseto...

對......的回應(yīng)12.hire(1)vt.聘任,雇傭；(短期)租用；

hiresbtodosth雇傭某人來做某事

hiresthouttosb

把...租給某人

(2)n.租借；租用

on/forhire出租/供租用

It’sconvenient______(hire)carsouttotourists,becausetheyneedcars_______hire. towhichtohireon/for13.physician

n.醫(yī)師；(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生residentphysician

住院醫(yī)師 [對比]surgeon

n.外科大夫14.reject

vt.(多用于正式場合)拒絕接受；不錄用reject+one'sidea/suggestion/plan

reject+sbTomysurprise,themomentthisproposalwasputforward,itwas_______(firm)rejectedbythechairman.Itisnowonderthatnocompany________(reject)thisyoungman---heissooutstanding.[拓展]rejection

n.拒絕接受；否決[同義詞]refuse,decline,deny,turndownfirmlyrejects拒絕接受某人的想法/建議/計劃不錄用某人15.appoint(1)vt.任命；委派

appointsbas...任命某人為...

appointsbtodosth任命某人去做某事

appointsb.tosth派某人任某職(2)vt.安排，確定(地點/時間)

appointaplace/timeTheyhadfaith_____TomsothattheyappointedTom_______(take)chargeofalltheactivitiesonthatday.Theboardappointedhim______generalmanagerofthefirmtheotherday.[拓展]appointedadj.約定的，指定的appointmentn.任命；約定

makeanappointmentwithsb

和某人預(yù)約

byappointment

按照約定

totakeinas16.elect

vt.選舉；推選electsb(as/tobe)

+職務(wù)

選舉某人為... electtodosth

Toourjoy,he_________(elect)

as

chairmanofthepartyinthelastmeeting.Onhearingthenews,theyelected_______(set)offforShanghaiinadvance.[拓展]election

n.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選17.tend(1)

vt.照顧；照料；

tend(to)sb/sth

照顧/護理/看護……(2)vi.傾向；趨于

tendtodosth

往往會/易于做某事……

tendto/towardssth

傾向于某事物Shetended(to)herhusbandcarefullyduringhisillness.________(frank)speaking,theoldtend___________(cheat)easily.[拓展]tendencyn.傾向,趨勢

have/hasatendencytodosthwaselectedtosettobecheatedFrankly有做某事的傾向

決定做某事=decide/determinetodo

sth

18.publishvt.發(fā)表，出版，公布publishapoem/anovel/theresult[拓展]publish和comeout都表示“出版，發(fā)行”publish是及物動詞，后加賓語；comeout是不及物動詞Wetakeprideinhim---hisnewnovel_______(come)outlastweekispopular.Weareproudofhim---hisnewnovel________(publish)lastweekispopular.19.retire

vi.&vt.退休；退職；退出retiredfrom...

從...（職位）退休

Owingtobadhealth,heishopingtoretireearly.It’ssaidthatsheretired_______thebranchbanklastmonth.[拓展]retiredadj.退休的theretiredworker/physicianretirementn.退休comingpublishedfrom20.passiveadj.被動的，順從的thepassivevoice被動語態(tài)playapassiverolein...在...中處于被動地位[反義詞]activeadj.積極的，活躍的，主動語態(tài)的

21.scare(1)vt.驚嚇,使害怕；(2)vi.受驚嚇scaresbintodoingsth

恐嚇某人做某事scaresbtodeath

把某人嚇得半死scareaway/off

把...嚇跑Thethunderscaredthegirlinto_______(hide)behindthedoor.Thegunshotsscaredthepackof________(wolf)awayonthespot.[拓展](1)scaredadj.害怕的，感到驚慌恐懼的

bescaredof+n/doingsth

害怕...

be