2023學(xué)年完整公開課版ChineseBronzeWare

Module4SplendidCulture品鑒中華魂“IntroductiontoChineseCulturalElements”中國文化元素TourismEnglish課程組ChineseBronzeWare青銅器ContentABriefIntroductiontoChineseBronzeWareTheDevelopmentHistoryofChineseBronzeWareTheCulturalConnotationofChineseBronzeWareTheClassificationofChineseBronzeWareTheCharacteristicsofChineseBronzeWareABriefIntroductiontoChineseBronzeWarePartOneABriefIntroductiontoChineseBronzeWareBronzewareisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture,withuniquestyle,exquisitecraftandprofoundculturalbackground.ThereisnoplaceintheworldwherethebronzewarescanbecomparedwithChineseones.Chinesebronzewareshaveeternalhistoricalandartisticvalue.TheyareanepitomeofChina'stime-honoredcivilizationandanimportanthistoricalwitness,andanoutstandingcontributionoftheChinesenationtoworldcivilization.ABriefIntroductiontoChineseBronzeWareTheexistingSimuwuRectangleDingisalargebronzewarerarelyseenintheworld.Thesingle-edgedbronzeknifeunearthedfromMajiayaoCulturalSiteinGansuProvinceistheoldestknownsmeltingbronzewareinChinaandtheoldestbronzeknifeintheworld.Bronzewareismainlyanalloyofcopperandtin.Beingmadeentirelybyhand,eachChinesebronzewareisunique,notwopiecesofthemareexactlythesame.TheDevelopmentHistoryofChineseBronzeWarePartTwoTheDevelopmentHistoryofChineseBronzeWareChinesebronzewareswerefirstproduced4500~4000yearsago.Theproductiontechnologywasmoreadvanced.Mostofthebronzewareswereplainandwithoutdecorativepatterns.Therewerefewkindsofbronzewares.TheDevelopmentHistoryofChineseBronzeWareTheheydayofChinesebronzewareslastedformorethan1600yearsfromtheXiaDynastytotheearlyWarringStatesPeriod(2070-221BC).Duringthatperiod,thebronzewaresweremainlyusedinsacrificialritualsandwars.Thebronzewaresthenwerethemostbeautifullydecorated.Longinscriptionsalsoappearedonthem.TheDevelopmentHistoryofChineseBronzeWareFromtheendoftheWarringStatesPeriodtotheQinandHanDynasties(475BC-220AD),bronzewaresweregraduallyreplaced.Theirnumberofbronzewareswasgreatlyreduced.Thebronzemanufacturingindustrygraduallydeclined.TheCulturalConnotationofChineseBronzeWarePartThreeTheCulturalConnotationofChineseBronzeWareFirst,thebronzewaresreflecttheancientpeople'sstrongsenseofancestorworshipandreligiousworship.Onthebronzewares,ancientpeoplecarvedimagesofgodsthattheyworshipedorbelievedtobetheoriginoftheirancestors.Bronzewareswereusedassacrificialvesselsinreligiousandsacrificialactivities.TheCulturalConnotationofChineseBronzeWareSecond,thebronzewaresreflecttheritualculture.Amongthenumerousbronzewares,theritualwaresaccountedforthemajorityandwerethemostexquisitelymade.Theywereverysacredandcouldn’tbeusedinordinarylife.Differentsizesofbronzevesselsforcookingfoodcouldrepresentdifferentsocialranks.Third,bronzewareshaverichandprofoundartisticconnotation.Theyareofhighwatchingvalueandattraction.TheClassificationofChineseBronzeWarePartFourTheClassificationofChineseBronzeWareChinesebronzewaresarerichinshapeandvariety.Bronzeritualwaresincludecookingvessels,foodvessels,winevessels,watervessels,musicalinstrumentsandbronzestatues.Inadditiontoritualwares,therearealsoweapons,toolsandvarioushouseholdappliances,chariotsandhorsesdevices,andevenmoneyandimperialseals.TheClassificationofChineseBronzeWareCookingVessels:Bronzecookingvesselswereusedbyancientprincesandnoblesforritualceremoniessuchassacrifice,funeral,war,banquetandwedding.Theygraduallyevolvedintoritualwaresandbecameasymbolofrankandpower.WineVessels:Bronzewinevesselswerethemostdiverseandtheywerealsotheritualvessels.TheClassificationofChineseBronzeWareMusicalInstruments:Theancientpeopleusedavarietyofmusicalinstruments,mainlyinsacrificialactivities.Weapons:BronzeweaponswereanimportantmilitaryequipmentintheShangandZhouDynasties.Althoughtheywerelargelyconsumedinthewar,therearestillmanykindsandquantitieslefttoday.TheCharacteristicsofChineseBronzeWarePartFiveTheCharacteristicsofChineseBronzeWareFirst,therearealargenumberofChinesebronzewareswithawidevarietyofstylesandvividshapes.Second,Chinesebronzewaresarewidelydistributed.ThebronzewaresunearthedareaisincentralChina,butitsdistributionisfarbeyondit.TheCharacteristicsofChineseBronzeWareThird,theinscriptionisthegreatestfea