2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省汨羅市沙溪中學(xué)中考英語試題5月沖刺題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省汨羅市沙溪中學(xué)中考英語試題5月沖刺題考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Youlooksocoolinthenewleatherjacket.—Itismorethancool._______it,Ioftenfeelcold______awindyday.A．Without,inB．Without,onC．With,onD．With,in2、—Whoseapplesarethese?—They'reapples.A．they B．them C．theirs D．their3、Theself-divingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How4、—Icalledyouseveraltimeslastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I’mreallysorry.I____mymobilephoneattheofficeyesterday.A．haveleft B．wasleaving C．left5、---Doyouthink______hehastakenthebag?---______I’mmistaken.A．that;Until B．whether;If C．that;Unless D．whether;Unless6、—_____excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.A．How B．Howan C．Whatan D．What7、TheChineseSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesdoChinesepeoplehave?①Peoplealwayshavesomefruitsandenjoythefullmoon.②TheyputupSpringFestivalcouplets(春聯(lián)),greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.③OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplehangout,wearingnewclothes.④Childrenoftengetluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.⑤Peopleenjoyfireworksandliondances,andtheymusteataturkeyastheChinesetradition.A．②③⑤ B．②③④ C．①②③8、一Middleschoolstudentsdon’tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,_______they?一_______.It’sverypopu]arwithteenagers.A．do；NoB．do;YesC．don’t;NOD．don’t;Yes9、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe______behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A．fellB．hasfallenC．wasD．hasbeen10、–Doyouknowthreestudentsofourschoolhaveinventedausefulglassescase?--Really?Iamsoproudof_________.A．theyB．theirC．themⅡ.完形填空11、OncetherewasamancalledSamwholivedinasmallcity.Samwas1atdancingandlovedmonkeys.Hethoughtmonkeyswere2cleverthattheycoulddancewell,too.Sohebeganto3themonkeystodance.Afewdayslater,themonkeyscoulddancewell.Samwasvery4Oneday,oneofSam'sfriends5himtoaparty.Samdecided(決定)toattenditwithhismonkeys.He6themonkeysupinspecialclothesandmasks(面具).Thenhetookthemtotheparty.Hewantedpeopleatthe7toadmire(美慕)hisdancingmonkeys.Thedancingmonkeyswereverypopularattheparty.8knewtheyweremonkeys,andeveryoneenjoyed9themdance.Thenanaughtyboythrewsome10infrontofthedancingmonkeys.Atthesightofthebananas,themonkeysforgotallaboutdancing.They11theirmasksandrantothebananasquicklyandbegantoeat.Allthepeopleatthepartybegantolaugh."Theyaren'tdancersatall."saidoneperson."Theyarejust12Noteverythingyouseeiswhatis."1．A．good B．weak C．bad D．poor2．A．too B．very C．so D．such3．A．talk B．teach C．learn D．see4．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．upset C．sad D．happy5．A．invited B．refused C．took D．made6．A．pushed B．dressed C．got D．put7．A．school B．home C．party D．hotel8．A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．Nobody9．A．watching B．listening C．laughing D．shouting10．A．a(chǎn)pples B．bananas C．pears D．oranges11．A．puton B．tookaway C．tookoff D．gotdressed12．A．brothers B．friends C．classmates D．monkeysⅢ.語法填空12、用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整。Earlythismorning,weallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Theheadmastermadeawonderfulspeech,andmanyofus1．(move)totears.Nowtheceremonyisover,WewillleaveschoolsoonIfeelveryexcitedbecauseI’moneofthebestgraduates.Atthesametime.IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant2．(take)somephotoswiththemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastfewyears,I3．(learn)notonlyhowtostudy,buthowtobeaman.Inthefuture,Iwillworkmuchharder.IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhenI4．(grow)up.Maria,JaneandMichaelwillgobacktotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewillkeepintouchwitheachotherby5．(send)emails.We6．(be)goodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealth,happinessandgoodluck.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Dearstudents,AnEnglishlecturewillbeheldinthelecturehallfrom4to6p.m.OnMarch7.ItwillbegivenbyProfessorLiPingfromPekingUniversity.Thetopicis“HowtolearnEnglishwell”.Youmaytakenotesifyoulike.AndyoumayaskquestionsaboutlearningEnglishduringthebreak.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseattendthelectureontime.EnglishClubMarch2,2017Dearallstudents,March12isTreePlantingDay.Wehavedecidedtogoandplanttreesthatday.Allthestudentsinourschoolaresupposedtotakepartinthisactivity.Wearegoingtogatherattheschoolgateat7:00tomorrowmorning.Andthen,wewilltakeourschoolbustoWestHill.Pleasedon’tbelateorabsent.Payattentiontosafetyduringtheplanting.Pleasewearsportsshoesaswell.StudentUnionMarch11,2017FoundAjacketwasfoundontheplaygroundontheafternoonofMarch1.Itisanewblackjacket.Thereisakeyinthepocket.TheownercancometoRoom201,Building3togetit.LiHuaClass3,Grade81．WhenwilltheEnglishlecturebeheld?A．OnMarch2. B．OnMarch4. C．OnMarch6. D．OnMarch7.2．HowwillthestudentsgotoWestHill?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bybike. D．Bysubway.3．Wherewasthejacketfound?A．Inthelecturehall. B．Attheschoolgate.C．Ontheplayground. D．InRoom201,Building3.4．Whatdoweknowaboutthethreenotices?A．AllstudentshavetoattendtheEnglishlecture.B．EnglishCluborganizesthetreeplantingactivity.C．Studentshavetowearsunglasses.D．LiHuaisastudentinClass3,Grade8.B14、TherearetwofamiliesonEarthwhowantababygirl,butthereisonlyonegirlwaitingtobeborn.Sheturnsherselfintotwogirls,buteachofthegirlsonlyhashalfofaheart.Yearslater,thetwogirlsmeet.Whentheycometogether,theirheartsbeatfaster,andtheyfeelcompleteagain.Doyoueverfeellikeyouandyourbestfriendwereoncethesameperson,butweresplit（分裂)beforebirth?Doyouwanttospendeveryminutewithher?Ifyouhaveareallygoodbestfriend,youmightfeellikeyou'reincompletewhenyouareapart.InUSmiddleschools,manygirlsshowtheirfeelingswithabestfriendsnecklace(項鏈).Thebestfriendsnecklacecantakemanyforms.Usually,itisaheartsplitintwo.Itreads"bestfriends"andeachoneofthefriendswearshalfofthenecklace.Bestfriendsmaylivefarawayandnotseeeachotherforalongtime.Butthetwopiecesoftheheartfittogetherperfectlywhentheymeetagain.Ifyourverybestfriendiswearinghernecklace,shehashalfofyourheart.Makeabestfriendsnecklaceandgiveonehalfofittoyourbestfriend.Somegirlsmaketheirownnecklacesoutofclay(泥土)orpiecesofajigsawpuzzle(拼圖).Alone,thenecklacedoesn'tmeanalot.Butwhenyourfriendisthere,andthepiecesfittogether,everythingseemstobecompleteagain.1．Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?It'saboutareportofaspecialfamily.A．It'saboutatruestoryoftwogirls.B．It'saboutwhatthenecklaceusedtobe.C．It'sabouthowbestfriendsfeeltogether.2．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhaveabestfriend,whatwillyoudo?A．Youwilllivetogetherinherfamily.B．Youwillshareonehearttogether.C．Youwillwanttobewithher.D．Youwillplayjigsawpuzzlewithher.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"apart"mean?A．分離.B．相聚.C．重逢.D．團(tuán)結(jié).4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthebestfriendsnecklace?A．It'sverypopulararoundtheworldnow.B．Eachoneofthefriendswearshalfofit.C．Somegirlsuseclaytomakeit.D．Itcantakemanyshapes.5．Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A．It'smainlyabouthowtomakefriends.B．It'smainlyabouthowthetwogirlsgrowup.C．It'smainlyaboutthebestfriendsnecklaceinAmerica.D．It'smainlyaboutwhatAmericangirlsaredoingatpresent.C15、HuangXiaomingChineseactorHuangXiaomingvisitedthepandabase(據(jù)點)inSichuanprovince.Duringhisvisit,Huangputonakeeper’ssuitandtriedcuttingbamboo,cleaningcagesandfeedingthepandas.Huangalsoadoptedapairofpandatwinswithagiftofonemillionyuan.AngelinaJolieHollywoodactressAngelinaJoliecandoallkindsofthingsonscreen.Itlookslikeshe’sgoodateverything,shooting,fightingandkilling.Butthere’sonethingshe’safraidof—cooking.The33-year-oldactresssaysshewasneverabletomastercookingskills.＂Idon’tcook—it’stheonethingIcan’tdo!＂shesays.ChenLuyuChinesehostessChenLuyuisfamousforherpopulartalkshow.ShesetupanonlineversionofhershowatS.PeoplehavegrowntiredofChen’sshow,especiallyherhabitofconstantlyaskingguests,＂really?＂.ButtheproduceroftheshowsupportsChen.＂She’soneofthefewChinesehostswhoknowshowtocontrolherdesiretoexpressherselfandlettheguestsspeakfreelyinaninterview.＂1．WhatkindofanimalsdoesHuangXiaominglike?A．Pandas. B．Monkeys.C．Tigers. D．Lions.2．WhichisTRUEaboutAngelinaJolie?A．Sheisgoodateverything. B．Shecan’tshootwell.C．Shecan’tcookbyherself. D．Shecancookwell.3．WhyhavepeoplegrowntiredofChenLuyu’sshowaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausesheisn’tfamousforhertalkshow.B．Becauseshesetupanonlineversionoftalkshow.C．Becauseshehasthehabitofconstantlyasking,＂Really?＂.D．Becauseshelikestoexpressherself.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂adopt＂meaninthefirstparagraph?A．批準(zhǔn) B．繼承C．采納 D．收養(yǎng)5．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat__________.A．AngelinaJolieisashyactressB．ChenLuyuisn’tfamousanymoreC．HuangXiaomingisakindmanD．AllthethreestarsareChineseD16、StevenJobswasbornin1955.HewasanAmericanbusinessmanandinventor.Hewastheco-founderandchiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)ofAppleInc.Inthelate1970s,Steve,withAppleco-founderSteveWozniak,MikeMarkkula,andothers,designed,developed,andmarketedoneofthefirstsuccessfullinesofpersonalcomputers,theAppleIIseriesandlater,theMacintosh.StevewasamongthegreatestofAmericaninventors–braveenoughtothinkdifferently,andbelievedhecouldchangetheworldandinfact,hehadthepowertochangethewholeworld.BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hehasbroughtjoytomillionsofchildrenandgrownups.Stevewasfondofsayingthathelivedeverydaylikeitwashislast.Hechangedthewayeachofusseestheworld.Steve’sbrilliance,passionandenergywerethesourceofcountlessinnovations(創(chuàng)新)thatenrichandimproveallofourlives.TheworldismuchbetterbecauseofSteve.OnOctober5,2011,Stevediedofcancer.Theworldhaslost______Weallfeelsadaboutit.1．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Inasciencebook.B．Inasciencefictionnovel.C．Inadictionary.D．Inanewspaper.2．WhyStevewasfondofsayingthathelivedeverydaylikeitwashislast?A．Becauseheknewhewoulddiesoon.B．Becausehewastoobusyeveryday.C．Becausehewashumorous.D．Becausehewantedtomakefulluseoftime.3．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______.A．ItiscancerthattooktheSteve’slifeB．Steve’sbrilliance,passionandenergyenrichandimproveallofourlivesC．AppleIIseriesandtheMacintoshhavemadecomputerspersonalandputtheInternetinourPocketsD．Stevewasabusinessmanbutnotaninventor4．Accordingtothepassage,“avisionary”means______.A．一位偉人B．一位見證者C．一位夢想家D．一位冒險家5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．SteveJobs’deathB．OurlossofagreatCEOC．Agreatinventor,SteveJobsD．ThegreatchangesinourlivesE17、For21years,GeorgesBwellewatchedhisillfathertravelingtohospitals,whichcouldnotofferhimallnecessaryhelp.JamefBwellesufferedonlyabrokenarmatfirst,butitfinallydevelopedintoahematoma.Thatwouldaffect(影響)himfortherestofhislife.Bwellespentyearstakinghisfathertoovercrowded(過于擁擠的)hospitals.Itwasnoteasy.Theywouldleavehomeat5a.m.andrantothehospitaltobethefirst.Therewerealotofpatients.Somepeoplecoulddiebecausetheywerewaiting.Thesituationhasn’tchangedmuchsinceBwelle’sfatherdiedin2002.InCameroon,thereisonedoctorforevery5,000peoplewhileintheUnitedStatesthereisonedoctorforevery413people.Andeveniftheycouldseeadoctor,manyCameroonianscouldn’taffordit.Whenhesawhisfatherandsomanyofhiscountrymensuffer,Bwelledecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hebecameadoctorhimself.Andhestartedanorganization,ASCOVIME.Ittravelsintothecountrysideonweekendstoprovidefreemedicalcare.Since2008,heandhisgroupofvolunteershavehelpednearly32,000people.AlmosteveryFriday,histeamjamintovansandtraveltovillagesinneed.Ineachtriptheyreceive500people.Patientscomeonfootfrom60kilometersaroundthevillageforfreetreatment.Thenextmorning,theteamwilldosimpleoperationsinaschoolhouse,townhallorhome,andworkintotheearlyhoursofSundaymorning.OnSunday,theteamheadsbacktothecity,tiredbutproudoftheirwork.Theyknowthattheirhelpcanmakeaworldofdifferencetothosetheyhelp.Forhisdevotiontohiscountryandpeople,GeorgesBwellebecomesoneofthe2013Heroesvotedthroughouttheworld.1．JamefBwelle’sbrokenarmdevelopedintoaseriousillnessprobablybecause________.A．hehadbeenhurttooseriouslyB．hehadbeentakentohospitaltoolateC．hehadnotreceivedpropertreatmentD．hehadnotfollowedthedoctor’sadvice2．WhichisoneoftheproblemsaboutmedicalcareinCameroon?A．Thecountryhastoolargeapopulation.B．Manypeoplearetoopoortopayfortreatment.C．Doctorsgenerallyhavetoopoormedicalskills.D．Hospitalsaretoofarawayfromthecountryside.3．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．whyBwelledecidedtobecomeadoctorB．whatbadconditionsCamerooniansareinC．thatdoctorsarebadlyneededinCameroonD．howBwellehasbecomeanadmireddoctorF18、Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You’realuckydog.”Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,“You’realuckyguy.”or“You’realuckygal.”That’sbeingfriendly.But“l(fā)uckydog”?There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingishedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(體態(tài))?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.1．Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker___________________.A．feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohimB．feelshemaynothave“read”hisfriends’truefeelingscorrectlyC．thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelenD．issorrythathisfriendslethimdown2．Fromtheexample“You’realuckydog”,wecanlearnthat______________.A．thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendlyB．itmeansthesameas“You’realuckyguy.”or“You’realuckygal.”C．sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewordsD．theword“dog”shouldn’tbeusedtodescribeaperson3．Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto___________.A．a(chǎn)voidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsB．bringthe“dog”bitintoourconversationC．befriendlytootherpeopleD．a(chǎn)voidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou4．Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?A．Tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes.B．Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords.C．Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture.D．Don’tbelievewhathesays.5．Ifyoufollowthewriter’sadvice,youwould____________.A．beabletogettherealmeaningofpeople’swordsB．a(chǎn)voidanymistakeswhiletalkingwiththepeoplewhoenvyyouC．notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyouD．beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyouⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、假設(shè)你們學(xué)校正在舉辦一場名為“中國夢，我的夢”的主題活動，請你根據(jù)以下信息，用英語寫一篇短文描述自己的夢想。1.努力學(xué)習(xí)，能夠考上自己喜歡的大學(xué)；2.夢想成為一名電腦工程師，建立自己的公司；3.如果有足夠的錢，建立一個慈善機(jī)構(gòu)或者做志愿者，去幫助處于困境的人；4.閑暇時閱讀大量書籍，環(huán)游世界；5.退休后，同家人在一個美麗而安靜的地方生活。要求：1.80詞左右，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文章須包括所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮