初中英語語法中考總復(fù)習(xí)教(學(xué))案-定語從句

1/10HanboCultureTrainingCenterTestPaperforGrade9初中英語語法中考總復(fù)習(xí)教案—定語從句 IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith. 定語從句一.定義：在復(fù)合句中,用來修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞叫先句放在先行詞之后。 IlikemusicthatIcandanceto. Sheisagirl<whohaslonghair.>先行詞〔人↘引導(dǎo)詞thatwhich,who,whom,whosewherewhywhen詞指物=of作定語when=介詞+whichhme2/10①Therearethetwinswho______inthenextdoor.A.liveB.livesC.lived ②Aclockisamachinethat______peoplethetime.A.tellB.istellingC.tells 詞總結(jié)：㈠從句謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與_____________的單復(fù)數(shù)一致,〔當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞充當(dāng)定語從句的主語時③Itisthething______Ilike.A.thatB.whenC.why④Sheisagirl______studieswell.A.whomB.whereC.which詞或關(guān)系副詞,找出定語從句的主謂賓,看缺什么成分。⑤Ilikethemusic_______hewrites.A./B.whoC.why㈢that引導(dǎo)定語從句,充當(dāng)定語從句的賓語時,可以省略。Thatwhichthatwhich般可互換,但下列情況只用thatImsureshehassomethingyoucanborrow⑴先行詞為：all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,few等不定代詞時Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.⑵先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時Thisisthefirstbookthathewasread.4.Thisistheonlybookthatbelongstohim.hebestthelastrearesomebooksandamanthatIhaveseensthegirlspoketoyoujustnow3/10WhichisthecarwasmadeinChina?A.thatB.whoC.whichwhowhich詞用that,不用who或which,避免重復(fù)that限制性定語從句Whoistheman______Isawyesterday.whothat,但前面有who,后面只可用that⑵Thisisthehousein______helives.A.thatB.whichC.who是物,且介詞提前用whichTheschool<______myfatherworks>looksverybeautiful.A.whichB.inthatC.inwhichithyouwenttothezooyesterdayA.whoB.whomC.whichisamanwecanlearnAwhomB.fromwhichC.fromwhom是人,且介詞提前用whomHelivesinahouse______hasmanytreesaroundit.A.thatB.whichC.who先行詞〔物與引導(dǎo)詞之間有逗號隔開〔非限制性定語從句,用whichIknowtheboy_______bikeisred. estheroomwindowistowardstheeast 4/10knowthegirlhairislongA.whichB.whoseC.thatHeisaboy____isconfident. Theboyisconfident.> teacherforyouarewaitingHeistheteacher<______youarewaitingfor.> A.whoB.whomC.whose賓語Thisisthefactory_myfatherworksin.Thisisthefactoryin________myfatherworks.Thisisthefactory________myfatherworks.導(dǎo)詞用where,在句中作狀語,where不能作主語。〔8先行詞是thereason時,關(guān)系副詞用why,也可省略。Thatisthereason<why>Ididit.gedhermindonthyear5/10IstillrememberthedayC___IfirstmetMary.A.thatB.whichC.whenI選擇題ThesilkismadeinHangzhousellswellA.thatB.whoC.whatD./Theman_____todayleftthismessageforyou.A.calledB.hascalledC.whomcalledD.whocalledhebuildingcolorisyellowA.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.wheremoneoftheboysneverlateforschoolA.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoamAll__shouldbedonehasbeendone.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whateverJacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.Myfatherworksinthefactory______thistypeoftruckismade.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhicheschoolwevisitedlastweekwasbuiltinA./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandCThisisoneofthebestfilmsIhaveeverseen.6/10A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthatInfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestionswereaskedinFrenchA.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.whichorwashingtenwindowsmostofhadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.whichHisparentswouldntlethimmarryanyonefamilywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whoseAllisneededisasupplyofoil.AthethingBthatC.whatD.whichInthedarkstreettherewasntasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhomheheardaterriblenoisebroughtherheartintohermouthA.itB.whichC.thisD.thatthedayontheymetfortheveryfirsttimelastsummerThisistheplace_________hesooftenmentionedtome.lythinginterestedhimwasthathecoulddoanythingo4>"Whatascientist!Whatwonderfulinvention!"hetalkedexcitedlyaboutBillGatesandhisMicrosoftCompanyisnowafocusofnewspapersandtelevision.Heisoldfactisimportantinthiscase.Finallythethiefhandedeverything_________hehadstolen.7/10Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_________wesawthen.eyoutalkingThisistheverypresent__________mymothergaveme.utthepeopleandthingstheyareontheirwayhomesmadeinShanghaiIthinkthisisthemostbeautifuldressIown.Thosewanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.MysisteryoumetinGuangzhouhasboughtanewcar.ThatsthewaytheyworkIII把下列各題的兩句話合并成一個帶定語從句的復(fù)合句。etopasstheEnglishexamTheydontworkhardenoughTheteacherismyphysicsteacherYousawhimontheplaygroundjustnow.ThewomanisanEnglishteacherSheisstandingattheschoolgate.4>Thisisthegirl.Hersisterisafamoussinger.bookisgoodIamreadingIV完成下列句子。Hereistheknife〔你昨天丟失的。2)Thisisthebestnovel_____________________________________〔我讀過的。3)Ihavelostthedictionary____________________________________〔我姐姐給我買的。Riceisaplant__________________________________〔中國南方種植的。5)Thewoman________________________________________〔上周六給他們做報告的isafamousscientist.句子中的錯誤：whocomesfromCanada8/10Thefactorywhichwearegoingtoworkisfarfromhere.Thisistheroominthatwelivedlastyear.4.Theytalkedofthingsandpeoplewhotheyrememberedinthehospital.ichIraqpeoplewantispeaceAnyonethatbreakstherulewillbepunished.ThisisthechildwhofatherdiedofSARS.Ihavelostmypen,thatIlikeverymuch.9.IwenttothelibrarybutIdidn’tfindthebookthatIneededit.sthepersonwhomyouarelookingdingsB上Bwhich.B時候,用that.15.D.該題考察定語從句中介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法turntosbforhelp這一短語.Bwhich1.which介詞后面只能用which.9/10thatwhichthatthatalleverynosomeanylittle,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修飾tthat.which6.that〔同37.that當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時只能用that引導(dǎo)。9.that當(dāng)先行詞指物,且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修飾時,關(guān)系詞只能用that.11that在特殊疑問句中定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能與疑問詞重復(fù)。12.that當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時,指物只能用that引導(dǎo)。13.whothose指人時用who.14.whom.非限制性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)先行詞指物時用which;當(dāng)先行詞指人時,并在從句中作主語時用who;在從句中作賓語時whom15.that.way作先行詞時,常用that或inwhich引導(dǎo)定于從句.IIIThestudentswhothatdontstudyhardwillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.Theteacherwhothat>yousawontheplaygroundismyphysicsteacher.ThewomanwhothatisstandingattheschoolgateisanEnglishteacher.4.Thisisthegirlwhosesisterisafamoussinger.ThebookthatwhichIamreadingisgood.sterdayhatIhav