廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題及參考答案

-2023學(xué)年廣州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分4分）第一節(jié)聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A.Checkthemap.B.Leavetherestaurant.C.Parkthecar.2.Wherearethespeakers？A.Atabusstop.B.Athome.C.Attheairport.3.Whowilllookafterthechildren？A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.第二節(jié)聽下面對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取信息，回答相應(yīng)小題。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第5段材料，回答5、6題。5.Whydoesthewomancometotheman？A.Toaskforpermission.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Toexpressthanks.6.Whenarethestudentsgoingtothemuseum？A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.聽第6段材料，回答7至9題。7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Buyinggroceries.B.Choosinggifts.C.Seeingfriends.8.WhoisClara？A.Theman'swife.B.Theman'ssister.C.Theman'sdaughter.9.Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses？A.﹩36.B.﹩50.C.﹩150.聽第7段材料，回答10至12題。10.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday？A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.11.WhatisonDavid'slist？A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.12.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday？A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.聽第8段材料，回答13至15題。13.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding？A.Arestaurant.B.Alaundry.C.Agrocerystore.14.Whichisincludedintherent？A.Electricity.B.TheInternet.C.SatelliteTV.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment？A.It'squitelarge.B.It'swellfurnished.C.It'sworththemoney.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A，B，C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAmusicfestivalisacommunityeventmainlyaboutliveperformancesofsingingandinstrumentplayingthatisoftenpresentedwithamainidea.Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.Findyourfavouritenow!FieldDayJanuary1，2018，SydneyFieldDaymeansNewYear'sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity'soriginal（獨(dú)特的）outdoorparty，it'sagatheringoffriendscomingtogetherforagreatfun-filledfirstdayoftheyear.There'sanairofhopeandactiveenergyonaperfectsummer'sday.EnvisionFestivalFebruary21-26，2018，UvitaTheEnvisionFestivalisanannualeventinCostaRicathatwantstoprovideachancefordifferentculturestoworkwithoneanothertocreateabettercommunity.Thefestivalencouragespeopletopractiseart，musicanddanceperformances.Atthesametime，ourconnection（聯(lián)系）withnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.McDowellMountainMusicFestivalMarch2-4，2018，PhoenixTheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalisPhoenix'smusicalcelebrationofcommunityculture.Sinceitsfoundingin2004，itistheonly100%nonprofit（非營利的）musicfestivaldesignedtosupport，entertainandeducatethecommunity.Thefestivalattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearfromaroundthecountry，anditisanopportunitytoexperiencetrueculture.OldSettler'sMusicFestivalApril19-22，2018，TilmonTheOldSettler'sMusicFestivalisanationallyknownmusicfestivalforAmericanmusic.ThefestivalisheldinTilmon，Texasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivaloffersgreatmusicandactivitiesforthewholefamily.16.WhichcityshouldyougotoifyouintendtoparticipateinamusicfestivalinJanuary？A.Sydney.B.Uvita.C.Phoenix.D.Tilmon.17.WhatisspecialabouttheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival？A.Itencouragespeopletoreceiveeducation.B.Itisnotheldtomakemoney.C.Itprovidesachanceforfriendstomeeteachother.D.Itfocusesonculturespread.18.Whichfestivalsareconnectedwithnature？A.FieldDayandEnvisionFestival.B.EnvisionFestivalandMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalC.OldSettler'sMusicFestivalandMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.D.EnvisionFestivalandOldSettler'sMusicFestival.BMyfamilyandInevertalkedaboutschoolasthetickettoafuture.Iwasintheclassrooms，butIwasn'ttheretolearntowrite，readorevenspeak.Whenitwasmyturntoread，Iwantedtohide.Iwas13yearsold，butIalreadyhatedbeingwhoIwas.IhadanEnglishteacher，Mr.Creech，whoknewIcouldn'tread.Inoneofmyfirstlessonstheteachersaidthatanyonewhohadareadingagebelowsixhadtostandup.Ifeltsoembarrassed.Butatthesametime，itmademerealizethatIneededtochangethesituation.Iwasdeterminedthatitwouldn'thappenagain.Laterthatday，Mr.Creechencouragedmeandpromisedhewouldtryhisbesttohelpmelearntoread.Fromthenon，Inevergaveuppracticingreading.NowIwas41yearsold.Oneday，IplannedtoflybacktoTexastovisitmyfriendsandfamily.Onmywayfromtheairport，IsawMr.Creechbuyinghimselfadrink.Irushedoverandreachedintomypockettopayforhim."DoIknowyou？"heasked."Yes，sir，youdoknowme，"Iansweredexcitedly."MynameisAnthonyHamilton.YoutaughtmeEnglish."Thelookonhisfacetoldmethatherememberedtheboyhe'donceencouraged."I'msogladIhadachancetoseeyou，"Isaid."AndMr.Creech，Ihavegreatnewstoshare，"ItoldhimIhadlearnedtoread.Butthatwasn'tall.Ihadbecomeapublishedauthorandanactivespeaker."ThenexttimeyougetanotherAnthonyHamiltoninyourclassroom，pleaseencouragehimtoreadaswell，"Iadded.Theexpertssaywhatonceworriedmehasaname：dyslexia.ButIcantellyouitwasalackofdesireforeducation.19.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeMr.Creech？A.Considerateanddutiful.B.Demandingandselfish.C.Emotionalandwarm-hearted.D.Friendlyandhardworking.20.Whycouldn'ttheauthorreadbeforemeetingMr.Creech？A.Becausehisreadingagewasnotlongenough.B.Becausehisparentsdidn'tteachhimhowtoread.C.Becausehewasafraidofreadingbeforetheclass.D.Becausehedidn'thaveinnerdrivingforcetolearntoread.21.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Mr.CreechtaughttwostudentscalledAnthonyHamilton.B.Theauthorhadbecomeapublishedauthorandanactivespeaker.C.Dyslexiawastheunderlyingreasonthatmadetheauthorunabletoread.D.TheauthorwasgratefultoMr.Creech.22.Theunderlinedword"dyslexia"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.發(fā)音障礙B.學(xué)習(xí)恐懼癥C.誦讀困難癥D.教育恐懼癥CKind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailure．Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecause"everyone'sawinner．"Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositive（正面的）thaneverbefore．Asaresult，StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck，PhD，callsthem"theoverpraisedgeneration．"Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years．Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit．Here'showtheywork：Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalentisgenetic-you'reabornartist，pointguard，ornumbersperson．Thefixedmind-setbelievesit'ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame．Whenthingsgetdifficult，ifsquicktoblame，lie，andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties．Ontheotherhand，agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible．Becausetheego（自尊）isn'tonthelineasmuch，thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame．Whenfacedwithadifficulty，ifsquicktorethink，changeandtryagain．Infact，itenjoysthisexperience．Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets．（Otherwise，wewouldn'tbeabletoliveintheworld．）Butparents，teachers，andinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraise．Dweck'sbook，Mind-set：TheNewPsychologyofSuccess，andonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth．Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren，grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure．23．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthegenerationbornbetween1980and2001？．A．Theydon'tdowellatschool．B．Theyareoftenmisunderstood．C．Theyareeagertowininsports．D．Theyaregiventoomuchpraise．24．Afixedmind-setpersonisprobablyonewho．A．doesn'twanttoworkhardB．caresalotaboutpersonalsafetyC．cannotsharehisideaswithothersD．cansucceedwiththehelpofteachers25．Whatdoesthegrowthmind-setbelieve？A．Admittingfailureisshameful．B．Talentcomeswithone'sbirth．C．Scoresshouldbehighlyvalued．D．Gettingoverdifficultiesisenjoyable．26．WhatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonDweck'sstudy？．A．Encouragethemtolearnfromfailures．B．Preventthemfrommakingmistakes．C．Guidethemindoinglittlethings．D．Helpthemgrowwithpraise．DAfteryearsofobservinghumannature，Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together，thesedeephumanurges（驅(qū)策力）countformuchmorethatambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo，allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent，"Why？Why？Why？"Fortunately，curiosityanddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem."Thegreatman，"saidMencius（孟子），"ishewhodoesnotlosehischild'sheart."Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner，toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark，tobesatisfied.Mostofusmeetnewpeople，andnewideas，withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem，wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen，hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart？Modestly，soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts，writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven'tanyspecialability？Mostpeopledon't；thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven'tanytime？That'sgoodbecauseit'salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe，motherofsix，wrotepartsofUncleTom'sCabinwhilecooking.You'retooold？RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel，andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart，rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow，foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.27.InwritingParagraph1，theauthoraimsto.A.proposeadefinitionB.makeacomparisonC.reachaconclusionD.presentanargument28.WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus？A.Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.B.Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.C.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.D.Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.29.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent？A.Observetheunknownaroundyou.B.Developaquestioningmind.C.Leadalifeofadventure.D.Followthefashion.30.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs6and7？A.Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.B.Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.C.Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.D.Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.第二節(jié)（共1小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip，avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall，thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld'scivilization，gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.（31）Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew，ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific？（32）.There，youwillfindyourselfdrawninandinspired!Museumsareafantasticplacetolearnaboutaregion'shistory，scientificachievements，majorculturalevents，andofcourse，dinosaurs.Theyalsodesignexhibitionsrelatedtovisualarts，industrialinnovationsandanythingthatinspiresanindividualtolearnaboutthepastandcreatenewpathstothefuture.（33）Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat，museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities，interactiveandknowledge-based.Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren'taburdenontaxrevenue（稅收）oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.（34）Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726，000jobsinAmerica.Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.（35）A．Museumsbringoutthebestqualitiesinchildren.B．Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.C．Instead，theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.D．Then，visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.E．Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.F．Onthecontrary，theyconsumeasmallpercentageofcityfundsannually.G．Thefact，however，isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways.第三部分語言知識及應(yīng)用（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandweweredeepinconversation.Becauseofhis（36）.mybrothertookawrongturn，takingustowardsa（37）andwehadnowaytoturnback.（38），mybrotherpaidthebridgefeeanddroveon.Hewasclearlyfrustratedbythemistakeandthe（39）wasteof﹩4.Weeventuallyreachedanexitslipwayand，aswetookit，mybrother（40）abeat-upblackcarparkedbythesideoftheroad.Ayoungguywasstandingnearby（41）someone.Iwasbusytryingtofigureoutwhich（42）wewentnextbutmybrother（43）andaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehada（n）（44）tireandneededatooltogetitoff.Mybrothergaveittohim，thenproceededtohelphim（45）thetire.Afterwehadfinishedthejobhethankedusagainandagain，pulledout﹩20andtriedtogiveittous."No，"mybrothersaid."Wewerenever（46）toevengetonthatbridge.Wetooka（47）turn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoa（n）（48）toserve."WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthis（49）.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpeveninanotherwise（50）situation，whichcanonlycomefromacalmmindandanopenheart.（36） A.happiness B.carelessness C.selfishness D.weakness（37） A.bridge B.corner C.track D.house（38） A.Nervously B.Immediately C.Unwillingly D.Unfortunately（39） A.unusual B.hateful C.hopeless D.needless（40） A.repaired B.noticed C.struck D.helped（41） A.phoning B.reminding C.greeting D.recalling（42） A.restaurant B.gasstation C.hotel D.way（43） A.pulledtogether B.pulledaway C.pulledover D.pulledthrough（44） A.flat B.empty C.old D.dirty（45） A.clean B.change C.fill D.choose（46） A.supposed B.forced C.allowed D.required（47） A.different B.opposite C.wrong D.distant（48） A.wish B.ability C.belief D.opportunity（49） A.progress B.arrangement C.process D.mistake（50） A.dangerous B.destructive C.expensive D.negative第二節(jié)語法填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51-60的相應(yīng)位置上。ForGreekphotographerGeorgeDoupas，Beijingishomenow.Duringthepastdecade，hehasbeenphotographingthecity，capturingitsbeauty（51）sharingthesepicturesonlineandinexhibitions."This（52）（true）representsBeijing—theoldandthenew，nicelymixingtogether，"DoupassaidwhileshowinghisphotographoftheZhihuaTemple，adelicateMingDynastybuilding.It（53）（locate）infrontofamodernofficebuilding，GalaxySOHO，whichfeaturesweavingbridgesandinterlockingpassageways.Withrichhistoricalheritage，Beijing（54）（be）animportantcenteroftraditionalChineseculturesincetheMingDynasty.Doupasoftengets（55）（lose）inthecity'ssplendidancientarchitecture.Meanwhile，heisalsoamazedbythemoderncitycombininghigh-endbusinessesand（56）（variety）industries."Itisfascinatingtoseearapidly-developingcitythatinvestssomucheffortinpreservingitspast，whichis（57）Idecidedtopursuemycareerhere，"hesaid.DoupasisdeterminedtocontinuewithhiscareerinChina，hopingtoserveas（58）bridgebetweenChinaandtheWest.Thedisplaysthatshowhis（59）（photo）aboutBeijinghaveattractedalargeaudienceinGreeceandtheCzechRepublic."IcallBeijingmyhomenow，"hesaid，"I'llkeepsharingpicturesofChina（60）therestoftheworld."第三節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）61.Chinaisstartingresearchinto6G，______itoneofthefirstcountriestodoso.（）A．made B．making C．tomake D．Makes62.Bynow516ConfuciusInstitutes______in142countriesandregions，accordingtotheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters．（）A．founded B．wouldfoundC．havebeenfounded D．hadbeenfounded63.Theplayers______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame．（）A．selecting B．toselectC．selected D．havingselected64.Thereisalotofevidence______thatstaringatthecomputerforalongtimedoesharmtooureyes.（）A．show B．toshowC．tobeshowing D．Showing65.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway，thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying______.（）A．connected B．connectingC．connection D．beingconnected66.Inthelastthirtyyears，thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.（）A．willbeincreasing B．hasincreasedC．wereincreasing D．haveincreased67.Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoid______directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.（）A．tolook B．lookedC．looking D．beinglooked68.______byadvancesintechnology，manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirlands.（）A．Encouraged B．BeingencouragedC．Encouraging D．Havingencouraged69.Withmoreandmoreforests_______，wemusttakeactiontoprotectourearth.（）A．destroying B．destroyedC．todestroy D．a(chǎn)redestroyed70.Sofar，largeamountsofmoney________forthosewhosehousesweredamagedbythepowerfultyphoon（臺風(fēng)）.（）A．havebeencollected B．hasbeencollectedC．wascollected D．werecollected第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）71.Everyoneb（受益）fromlimitingtheirintakeofteatojustthreeorfourcupsaday.72.Feelinghurtbytherejection，sheb（咬）herlipandquicklywalkedaway.73.Oilpriceshavea（接近）theirhighestlevelforalmosttenyears．74.BAFTAandtheBeijingFilmAcademysignedanagreementinDecember，c（證實(shí)）theirintentionoffurthercooperationbetweenthem.75.Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology，smartphonestodayhavemany