各種時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)表

各種時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)表各種時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)表/NUMPAGES6各種時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)表各種時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)表各種時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)表（以動(dòng)詞do為例）時(shí)態(tài)用法時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成例句主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2)主語(yǔ)的特征、性格、能力、愛(ài)好等。3)表示客觀真理often,sometimes,always,usuallyeveryday/……;onMondaysonceaweek,twiceayeardo/doesam/is/are+doneWecleantheclassroom.Theclassroomiscleanedbyus.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterday;lastweek/…;in1990tenminutesagojustnowdidwas/were+doneHeboughtmesomebooks.Iwasboughtsomebooksbyhim.Somebookswereboughtformebyhim.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行1)表示此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)的動(dòng)作now,thesedays等或當(dāng)句中含有l(wèi)ook,listen之類的暗示詞時(shí)am/is/are+doingam/is/are+being+doneSheiswateringtheflowers.Theflowersarebeingmadebyher.過(guò)去進(jìn)行表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或過(guò)去某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作thistimeyesterday,atthattime,then,attenyesterday,from7:00to9:00lastnightwas/were+doingwas/were+being+doneIwasplantingtreesthistimeyesterday.Treeswerebeingplantedbymethistimeyesterday.一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)tomorrow;nextweekinafewdaysin2020will/shall+doam/is/aregoingto+doam/is/are+doingwill/shallbe+doneam/is/aregoingtobe+doneam/is/arebeingdoneWewilldiscussthisquestioninclasstomorrow.Thisquestionwillbediscussedinclasstomorrow.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中would/should+dowas/weregoingto+dowas/were+doingwould/shouldbe+donewas/weregoingtobe+donewas/werebeing+doneHesaidhewouldfinishtheworkthenextday.Hesaidtheworkwouldbefinishedthenextday.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1）表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果.它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作同現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系。2）表示一個(gè)從過(guò)去開(kāi)始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,有可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).1.already,yet,ever,never,just,before等2.和for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.have/has+donehave/hasbeen+doneTheyhavemadetheboystopcryingalready.Theboyhasbeenmadetostopcryingalready.過(guò)去完成時(shí)1)過(guò)去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2)從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始持續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。1）與bythen,by9o’clock,bytheendof,bythetime…,before+過(guò)去的時(shí)間構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)連用。2）過(guò)去完成時(shí)和already,just,ever,yet等連用。3）與when,before,after，assoonas等引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的從句連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間前后had+donehadbeen+doneTheyhadtoldmethenewsby9o’clockyesterday.Ihadbeentoldthenewsby9o’clockyesterday.Thenewshadbeentoldtomeby9o’clockyesterday.