主題公園畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯

安門遺址公園設(shè)計(jì)英文翻譯題目：主題公園院（系）建筑工程學(xué)院專業(yè)城市規(guī)劃班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)導(dǎo)師2010年5月3PAGE15ThemeParkThemeParkisaman-madetourismresources,withspecialemphasisontheideaofit,aroundathemeorthemestocreateaseriesofenvironmentandatmospherewithspecialprojectstoattracttourists.Basicfeaturesofathemepark--creative,withenlightenment.Parkallthearchitecturalcolor,shape,vegetation,themeridesandsoonservices,constituteaspecialvisitorsandgardeneasilyidentifiableclues.ThemeParkisamoderntourismresourcesinthetourismdevelopmentprocessfosteredbytheemergenceofnewtouristattractionisthenaturalandculturalresourcesofoneormorespecificthemes,usingmodernscienceandtechnologyandmulti-levelsetofspaceactivitiesway,setanumberofentertainmentcontent,leisureelementsandservicefacilitiesinoneofthemoderntouristdestination.Hasa"fatherofChina'sthemepark,"theUnitedStatesknownasMr.MaZhiminreputationthatthemeparksaresomeregionaltourismasarelativelypoor,butalsoinordertomeetpassengerneedsandchooseavarietyofsupplement.Thisviewshowsa"themepark"abasicfeature--relative,thatrelativetothechoiceoftravelersintermsof,andtourismresourcescloselylinkedtothecharacteristicsoftheconcept."Themepark"intheemergenceanddevelopmentofourcountry,alwayshavetourismthis"mustseetoseethehandof"anextremelyimportantroleinhairwaving.Mr.MaZhimin'sviewsshouldbethe"themepark"understandingisasublimationofmoreclearlyillustratesthe"themepark"TheOriginofMeaning--travelpatternsanddemandforthosewhochooseadirection.OriginGenerallyconsideredtobeathemeparkoriginatedintheNetherlands,andlaterflourishedintheUnitedStates.DutchcoupleapairofMadurafamily,intheSecondWorldWartocommemoratethesacrificeoftheSon,andtheconstructionofaminiatureoftheNetherlands120scenicparks.Thisminiaturescenicparkcreateaprecedentfortheworld.In1952,whenitopenedthenstirinEurope,astheoriginatorofthethemepark.DiWaltDisneyintheUnitedStates,California,tobuildtheworld'sfirstmodernthemepark--Disneyland,in1955,onJuly17opened.DisneylandtoDisneymoviescenesandanimationtechniquescombinedwithmechanicalequipment,allgameswillbethethemethroughouttheproject.TheabilitytoletvisitorsexperiencewithunprecedentedresultsthatswepttheUnitedStates,thenspreadtoallovertheworld.TypeAccordingtotypeoftravelexperience,athemeparkcanbedividedintofivecategories,namely:situationalsimulation,recreation,sightseeing,themeandstyleexperience.Mostimpressiveisthegeneraltypeofthemeamusementpark.Recreation-orientedthemeparkalsoknownastheamusementpark,offersridesandridesfortouristsseekingtostimulatethefeelingbored.Anotherimpressivethemeparktypesimulation,andspecific,thatisallmoviethemepark.Tourist-orientedthemeparklandscapeortheconcentrationofsomewell-knowncharacteristicsofthelandscape,allowingvisitorstoappreciatethemostinashorttimecharacteristicsofthelandscape.Awiderangeofaquariumandwildlifeparks,isthetheme-basedthemepark.Astostylethetitleofthethemeparkexperience,willbeofdifferentethniccustomsandthenationalcolordisplayinthevisitorseyes.Feature1,strongpersonality,thegeneralsuitability;2,theformofpassiverecreation;3,intohigh,coversanareaoflarge-scale;4,highticket,highconsumption.

Thefamousthemepark

Asia

TokyoDisneyland

And

TokyoDisneySea:inChiba,Japan.Everland:locatedinSeoul,Korea.LotteWorld:Seoul,Korea.FujikyuHighlandPark:locatedinShizuoka,Japan.

HongKongDisneyland:LantauIslandinHongKong,China.HongKongOceanPark:locatedintheSouthernDistrictofHongKong.

LeofooVillageThemePark:locatedinHsinchuCounty,ChinaTaiwan.

MacauFisherman'sWharf:NewPortislocatedinMacao,China.SplendidChina:inShenzhen,China.

ChinaFolkCultureVillage:LocatedinShenzhen,China.WindowoftheWorld:inShenzhen,China,Changsha.HappyValley:locatedinShenzhen,Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai,Chengdu(Wuhanunderconstruction).Chime-LongParadise:locatedinPanyuDistrict,Guangzhou,China.Chime-LongWaterPark:locatedinPanyuDistrict,Guangzhou,China.

MysteriousIsland:LocatedinZhuhai,China.

Sidespecialjoyintheworld:inChina,Wuhu,Anhui.TangParadise:LocatedinXi'an,China.NewYuanMingPalace:islocatedinZhuhai,China.HengdianStudios:locatedinZhejiangProvince,China.KunmingWorldHorticultureExposition:locatedinYunnan,China.KaifengMillenniumCity:locatedinKaifeng,HenanProvince.XishuangbannaDaiPark:locatedinYunnanXishuangbannaXiaoganlanba.ChinaDinosaurPark:locatedinChangzhou.Suzhoupark:locatedinSuzhou,China.MagicMountainThemePark:locatedinChongqing,China

JiulongpoDistrict.Lilliput:inChinaTaiwan,TaoyuanCounty.YamayResort:LocatedinChinaTaiwan,TaichungCounty.

WestLakeResortopia:inChinaTaiwan,MiaoliCounty.

FormosanAboriginalCultureVillage:islocatedinNantouCounty,ChinaTaiwan.

Janfusunworld:inChinaTaiwan,YunlinCounty.FargloryOceanPark:LocatedinChinaTaiwanHualienCounty.

PearlParadise:LocatedinZhuhai,China.DiscoveryKingdom:locatedinDalian,Liaoning

America

Disneyland(Disneyland):AnaheimCity,California

Disney'sCaliforniaAdventurePark(Disney'sCaliforniaAdventure):AnaheimCity,California

MagicKingdom(MagicKingdom):UnitedStates,Florida,Orlando,WaltDisneyWorldResortEpcot(Epcot):Orlando,FloridaWaltDisneyWorldResort

Disney'sHollywoodStudios(Disney'sHollywoodStudio):Orlando,FloridaWaltDisneyWorldResort

Disney'sAnimalKingdom(Disney'sAnimalKingdom):Orlando,FloridaWaltDisneyWorldResortBushpark(BuschGardens),Florida,Tampa,UnitedStatesVirginiaWilliamsburgSixFlagsamusementpark(SixFlags),UnitedStates,NewJersey,UnitedStatesIllinoisChicagoUniversalStudios(UniversalStudiosHollywood):UnitedStatesCaliforniaLosAngelesUniversalStudios(UniversalStudiosOrlando):Orlando,FloridaAdventureIsland(IslandsofAdventure):Orlando,FloridaSeaWorld(SeaWorld):California,SanDiego,Orlando,FloridaWaltzpark(laRonde):Canada,QuebecOceanDreamParkEuropeDisneylandParis:inFrance,Paris.WaltDisneyStudios:inParis,France.

TivoliPark(TivoliGardens):locatedinDenmark,Copenhagen.Riisetheamusementpark:inSweden,Gothenburg.Europeanthemeparks(EuropaPark):islocatedinGermanyRooster.AdventurePort(PortAventura):inSpainSalo.AltonTowers(AltonTowers):locatedintheUnitedKingdomStaffordshire.Gadaskypark(Gardaland):inItaly,LimonesulGardaLake.DevelopmentofThemeParkinChina

Background

Mytimehascometothethemepark,themeparkssuchasthelargeandsmall,havemushroomedriseagain,theChineseseemtohavewhippedupawhirlwindofathemepark,HappyValleyinBeijing,GuangzhouChime-LongParadise,MysteryIsland,Zhuhai,Daliandiscoverykingdom,Ningbo,PhoenixMountainthemeparkinFushunoftheRoyalPolarOceanWorld,HongKongDisneyland,andtheQingdaoPolarOceanWorld,etc.haveopenedwelcoming,thenthereisalsoplannedinTianjinUniversalStudiosThemePark,ShanghaiisstillpreparingforShanghaiDisney.InaccordancewiththeNationalTourismAdministrationforecastthetotaldomestictourismconsumptionin2010willreachonetrillionyuan,tourismwillbecomethecar,tiedfortheconsumptionofhotproperty.ConsumptionStructureofChina'stouristsareaccommodation,cateringandotherexpensesisrelativelylow,attractionticketsforahigherproportionofexpenditure.Accordingtoitsforecast,thenthetotaldomestictourismconsumptionwillhavebillionsinspendingforthetouristattractions,themeparksasanewtouristattractionswillshareinsubstantialrevenue.InChina,thefirsttrulylarge-scalethemeparkopenedin1989,ShenzhenSplendidChinaMiniatureScenicSpot.BenefitedfromtheNetherlands"horseslaudun"littlepeopleinspirationStates,SplendidChinawillbeChina'sgreatmountainsandriversandthehumanitiesminiaturemodelofamonumenttoshowup,madesensationalsuccess,openingayearreceivedmorethan3millionvisitors,100millionyuanofinvestmentinjustoneyear'stimefullyrecovered.Themeparksoundeconomicandsocialbenefitsplayastrongdemonstrationeffect,leadingtotheearly90softhe20thcenturyyetanotherthemeparkinvestmentboom.80yearssincethe20thcentury,thecountryhasbeendeveloped,themepark-styletouristattractionmorethan2,500investmentfundstotalingmorethan3000billionyuan.

ProblemsinChina'sthemepark

First,relativelyhighprices,thereistheunderstandingofthethemeparkMistakes

Intheprocessofeconomicdevelopment,people'slivingstandardsrising,thusputforwardanewtourismproductdemand,tourismdevelopmentisthethemeparktoacertainstage,andwiththestate'seconomicdevelopment,people'sincome,leisuretime,aestheticideas,andthefrequencyoftravelandtourismastrongdesiretohaveacloserelationship.Duetothelackofdomestictouristsinacorrectunderstandingofsomeinvestorstendtooverestimatetraffic,ignoredtheprofessionalthemeparkandspecificity,leadingtopoordecisions,cannotcorrectlygrasptheinvestmentpaybackperiod.Thereturnoninvestmentoftheforeigngeneralas6-8years,whilethedomesticisoftensetat2-3years,whichledtofarefarbeyondthevalueofpsychologicalenduranceoftourists,thusaffectingthetraveloftouristspsychological〔3〕.Ticketsfortheconsequencesoftoomuchisdifficulttoacceptthemarket,fewtourists,causingsomedifficultiesoperatingthethemeparkorevenclosedown.

Second,thethemeistoosimilartorepeat

Sincethebirthofthedomesticthemeparksbeginning,eachnewthemewasalwaysalargenumberoffollowerstofollowsuit,resultinginathemeparkintheformofover-development,fromthemid-80s,appearedinmanyofthesamethemepark,themeparklotduplication,tothestate'sfinancial,humanandlandresourcescausedgreatwaste,becausethethemeparkthemerepeatedledtoviciouscompetitionandtouristsvisualfatigue,reducedthenumberofvisitorsandotherundesirableconsequences.

Third,thethemeparklocationunreasonable

Tosavethecostofinvestment,manyinvestorschosetolandintheremoteareas,orintheurbanfringe,althoughgenerallyfromurbanareaswithin30-50km,butbecauseoflaggingmunicipalservicefacilities,transportfacilities,resultinginveryfewtouristsdonotrevisitsuchphenomena,limitingthedevelopmentofthethemepark.

4,themeparkplanninganddesignistoosimple,lowconstructionquality

Themepark'ssuccessrequiresgoodplanninganddesign.Andbecausetheshorthistoryofthedomesticthemepark,mostthemeparksintheplanning,developmentsimplyimitatethesuccessofforeignexamples,evenabettertheme,willbeunreasonableasplanninganddesignisdifficulttoshowitsvigor.Mostofthethemeparkintheplanningwillbesomeofthesitessimplyacombinationofsimpledesignformisthesinglemosttoimitate,concentratedportfolioofmainlyminiature.Alwaysexistintheproportionofconstructiononthemasterimproperlycutcorners,sloppy,andevensomeofthethemeparkrequestedtheconstructionofnon-professionalteamtodesigntheconstructionsites,resultinginlowerproductionlevels,muchlesstheapplicationoftechnologyinbuildingmeansthe.

Apartfromtheabove-mentionedproblems,thethemeparkthereisstillarigidmanagement,poormanagement,lowqualityofemployeesandotherissues,theseissuesshouldbeproperlyaddressedtoenabletheThemeParkontoastableandhealthydevelopment.

Thereforeneedtoconsiderbuildingathemeparkoverfisheriesissues,toavoidthesameproblems,whichaffectedtheeconomicbenefits,whichrequiresinnovativeanduniquedesign,withflexibilitytomeettheneedsoftourists,andcanattractrepeattouristsvisiting,takingintoaccountenvironmentalprotection,greenandsustainabledevelopmentissues,therefore,needtoplanfromthefollowing.

References:

HuangJie〔1〕.ThemeParkDevelopment〔J〕.LiaoningNormal.2001years(6)

〔2〕literatureon.TouristThemeParkManagementPrinciplesandPractice[M].Guangzhou:GuangdongTourismPublishingHouse,2000.15.

〔3〕WangXinmin.Themeparkcost-effectiveandvalue-orienteddeathmiracle〔J〕.TourismTribune.1994(6)

〔4〕RubyWang,DongLi.Travelexperiencebasedonchangesinthemoderntour〔J〕.BusinessTimes,2008,29:79-80

〔5〕ChenFengwei.Heritagetourismexperience,andwaysfortheauthenticityofJ〕〔.GuilinTourismCollege,2008,19(two):182-185.主題公園主題公園是一種人造旅游資源，它著重與特別的構(gòu)想，圍繞著一個(gè)或幾個(gè)主題創(chuàng)造一系列有特別的環(huán)境和氣氛的項(xiàng)目吸引游客。主題公園的一個(gè)最基本特征——?jiǎng)?chuàng)意性，具有啟示意義。園內(nèi)所有的建筑色彩、造型、植被游樂(lè)項(xiàng)目等都為主題服務(wù)，共同構(gòu)成游客容易辨認(rèn)的特制和游園的線索。主題公園是現(xiàn)代旅游業(yè)在旅游資源的開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程中所孕育產(chǎn)生的新的旅游吸引物，是自然資源和人文資源的一個(gè)或多個(gè)特定的主題，采用現(xiàn)代化的科學(xué)技術(shù)和多層次空間活動(dòng)的設(shè)置方式，集諸多娛樂(lè)內(nèi)容、休閑要素和服務(wù)接待設(shè)施于一體的現(xiàn)代旅游目的地。有著“中國(guó)主題公園之父”美譽(yù)之稱的馬志民先生認(rèn)為主題公園是作為某些地域旅游相對(duì)貧乏，同時(shí)也是為了適應(yīng)旅客多種需要與選擇的一種補(bǔ)充。這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)說(shuō)明了“主題樂(lè)園”的一個(gè)基本特征——相對(duì)性，即相對(duì)于旅游者的選擇而言的，與旅游資源概念緊密聯(lián)系在一起的特性?！爸黝}樂(lè)園”在我國(guó)的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展，始終有旅游業(yè)這只“看得見(jiàn)的手”發(fā)揮著極其重要的作用。馬志民先生的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是對(duì)“主題樂(lè)園”認(rèn)識(shí)的一種升華，更加明確地說(shuō)明了“主題樂(lè)園”的本源涵義——旅游者的一種需求形態(tài)和選擇方向。起源一般認(rèn)為是主題公園起源于荷蘭，后來(lái)興盛于美國(guó)。荷蘭的一對(duì)馬都拉家族夫婦，為紀(jì)念在二次世界大戰(zhàn)中犧牲的獨(dú)生子，而興建了一個(gè)微縮了荷蘭120處風(fēng)景名勝的公園。此公園開(kāi)創(chuàng)了世界微縮景區(qū)的先河。1952年，開(kāi)業(yè)時(shí)隨即轟動(dòng)歐洲，成為主題公園的鼻祖。華特·迪士尼在美國(guó)加利福尼亞州興建了世界上第一個(gè)現(xiàn)代大型主題公園——迪士尼樂(lè)園，于1955年7月17日正式開(kāi)幕。迪士尼樂(lè)園將迪士尼電影場(chǎng)景和動(dòng)畫技巧結(jié)合機(jī)械設(shè)備，將主題貫穿各個(gè)游戲項(xiàng)目。由于能夠讓游客有前所未有的體驗(yàn)，結(jié)果即風(fēng)靡了美國(guó)，再傳到全世界各地。類型根據(jù)旅游體驗(yàn)類型，主題公園可分為五大類，分別是：情境模擬、游樂(lè)、觀光、主題和風(fēng)情體驗(yàn)。最令一般人印象深刻的是游樂(lè)型的主題公園。游樂(lè)型的主題公園亦稱游樂(lè)園，提供了刺激的游樂(lè)設(shè)施和機(jī)動(dòng)游戲，為尋求刺激感覺(jué)的游客樂(lè)此不疲。令人印象難忘的另一主題公園類型是情景模擬，具體的即是各種影視城的主題公園。觀光型的主題公園則濃縮了一些著名景觀或特色景觀，讓游客在短暫的時(shí)間欣賞最特色的景觀。各式各樣的水族館和野生動(dòng)物公園，就是主題型的主題公園。至于以風(fēng)情體驗(yàn)為題的主題公園，則將不同的民族風(fēng)俗和民族色彩展現(xiàn)在游客眼前。特點(diǎn)1，強(qiáng)烈的個(gè)性，普遍的適宜性；2，被動(dòng)游憩形式；3，投入高，占地規(guī)模大；4，高門票，高消費(fèi)。著名的主題公園亞洲東京迪士尼樂(lè)園及東京迪士尼海洋：位于日本千葉。愛(ài)寶樂(lè)園：位于韓國(guó)首爾。樂(lè)天世界：位于韓國(guó)首爾。富士急高原樂(lè)園：位于日本靜岡縣。香港迪士尼樂(lè)園：位于中國(guó)香港大嶼山。香港海洋公園：位于中國(guó)香港南區(qū)。六福村主題游樂(lè)園：位于中國(guó)臺(tái)灣新竹縣。澳門漁人碼頭：位于中國(guó)澳門新口岸。錦繡中華：位于中國(guó)深圳。中國(guó)民俗文化村：位于中國(guó)深圳。世界之窗：位于中國(guó)深圳、長(zhǎng)沙。歡樂(lè)谷：位于中國(guó)深圳、北京、天津、上海、成都（武漢在建）。長(zhǎng)隆歡樂(lè)世界：位于中國(guó)廣州市番禺區(qū)。長(zhǎng)隆水上樂(lè)園：位于中國(guó)廣州市番禺區(qū)。神秘島：位于中國(guó)珠海。方特歡樂(lè)世界：位于中國(guó)安徽蕪湖。大唐芙蓉園：位于中國(guó)西安。圓明新園：位于中國(guó)珠海。橫店影視城：位于中國(guó)浙江。昆明世界園藝博覽園：位于中國(guó)云南。開(kāi)封清明上河園：位于中國(guó)河南開(kāi)封。西雙版納傣族園：位于中國(guó)云南西雙版納橄欖壩。中華恐龍園：位于中國(guó)常州。蘇州樂(lè)園：位于中國(guó)蘇州。魔幻山主題樂(lè)園：位于中國(guó)重慶市九龍坡區(qū)。小人國(guó)：位于中國(guó)臺(tái)灣桃園縣。月眉育樂(lè)世界：位于中國(guó)臺(tái)灣臺(tái)中縣。西湖渡假村：位于中國(guó)臺(tái)灣苗栗縣。九族文化村：位于中國(guó)臺(tái)灣南投縣。劍湖山世界：位于中國(guó)臺(tái)灣云林縣。遠(yuǎn)雄海洋公園：位于中國(guó)臺(tái)灣花蓮縣。珍珠樂(lè)園：位于中國(guó)珠海。發(fā)現(xiàn)王國(guó)：位于中國(guó)遼寧大連美洲迪士尼樂(lè)園（Disneyland）：美國(guó)加利福尼亞州安納罕市迪士尼加州冒險(xiǎn)樂(lè)園（Disney'sCaliforniaAdventure）：美國(guó)加利福尼亞州安納罕市神奇王國(guó)（MagicKingdom）：美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)州奧蘭多華特迪士尼世界度假區(qū)艾波卡特（Epcot）：美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)州奧蘭多華特迪士尼世界度假區(qū)迪士尼好萊塢影城（Disney'sHollywoodStudio）：美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)州奧蘭多華特迪士尼世界度假區(qū)迪士尼動(dòng)物王國(guó)（Disney'sAnimalKingdom）：美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)州奧蘭多華特迪士尼世界度假區(qū)布什公園（BuschGardens），美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)州坦帕，美國(guó)弗吉尼亞州威廉斯堡六旗游樂(lè)園（SixFlags），美國(guó)新澤西，美國(guó)伊利諾伊州芝加哥環(huán)球片場(chǎng)（UniversalStudiosHollywood）：美國(guó)加州洛杉磯環(huán)球片場(chǎng)（UniversalStudiosOrlando）：美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)州奧蘭多冒險(xiǎn)島（IslandsofAdventure）：美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)州奧蘭多海洋世界（SeaWorld）：美國(guó)加州圣迭戈，美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)州奧蘭多圓舞曲樂(lè)園（laRonde）：加拿大魁北克海洋夢(mèng)幻樂(lè)園歐洲巴黎迪士尼樂(lè)園：位于法國(guó)巴黎。華特迪士尼影城：位于法國(guó)巴黎。蒂沃利公園（TivoliGardens）：位于丹麥HYPERLINK"/view/27885.ht