福建省重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023年初三下黃金四?？荚囉⒄Z試題試卷含解析

福建省重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023年初三下黃金四?？荚囉⒄Z試題試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、--WhereisJeff?--He____tothecinema.A．isgoing B．hasgone C．willgo D．went2、–Idon’tmindgivingyouadetailedexplanationofwhathappenedthatday.–You________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．need D．could3、--Allright.I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill______thiskindofwork.---Comeon,buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A．takeout B．takeup C．takeon D．takeoff4、Youmustbemorecarefuland______thesamemistakeyou’veevermade.A．plan B．follow C．a(chǎn)void D．enjoy5、一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.He'saskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthebackatthecompanytomorrow.A．isexpectedB．expectedC．wasexpectedD．willbeexpected6、Hecouldn't________ananswerwhenIaskedhimwhyhewaslate.A．comeover B．catchupwith C．comeout D．comeupwith7、Afterthegovernmentcarriedoutthetwo-childpolicy,shehadasecondchildinher________.A．thirtieth B．thirties C．thirty D．thethirtieth8、Thereis________“o”and______“n”intheexpression“positiveenergy”.A．a(chǎn)n;aB．a(chǎn)n;anC．a(chǎn)n;theD．the;a9、―Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,Let'stalkinEnglishorEnglishSalon?―Ilikeofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearning.A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．either D．neither10、Thisyearwearetrainingmore________,sowecando________thanlastyear.A．careful;better B．carefully;goodC．careful;better D．carefully;betterⅡ.完形填空11、Haveyouheardofthisstory?OnJuly11theveryyear,alocalofficeofProjectHope(希望工程)receivesadonationfromapersoncalledXuQin.1peoplelaterknowthatXuQindied2July11th,1994.XuQinwasLiuWenzhen’syoungest3LiuWenzhenhasbeeninthehabitofmakingadonationtoProjectHopeonthatday.Mrs.Liudoesn’tthinkherdonationisagreatthing.Sheis4helpingtomakeherdaughter’sdreamcometrue.“Ialwaysdreamof5ateacherinthecountrysidebecausethatiswheremyfather’shomeis,”saidXuQinwhenshewas6ProjectHopeisbuilttohelpmorepoorchildrenbeabletogotoschool.InChina,theproject7in1985.Overthelasttwenty-twoyearsithashelpedmillionsofchildrentogotoschool.Asastudent,wecanalsodosomethingtosupportthatproject.Wemaysaveourpocketmoneyanddonate8toProjectHope.Maybewecanhelpthosechildrenwhocan’tgotoschooltogetsome9.Wecanalsocallon10todosomethingfortheproject.1．A．AndB．ButC．SoD．Or2．A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．to3．A．sonB．daughterC．teacherD．friend4．A．a(chǎn)lsoB．stillC．onlyD．probably5．A．realizingB．comingC．gettingD．becoming6．A．livelyB．a(chǎn)liveC．youngD．old7．A．succeededB．producedC．endedD．started8．A．themB．onesC．itD．one9．A．moneyB．foodC．educationD．culture10．A．otherB．theotherC．othersD．a(chǎn)notherⅢ.語法填空12、ThishappenedayearagowhenIwenttoanoldcityonholiday.Itwasintheafternoon.Icouldfeeltheheatofthesunwhilewalkingaroundthecityforthe1．(one)time.ThenIdecided2．(stop)atarestaurantandeatmylatelunch.Isatoutside3．restaurantandorderedmyfood.Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhilewaitingformyfood.Justthenatallmancamenearme4．a(chǎn)skedifIhadsparemoney.Hedidn’tlooklikeabeggar(乞丐)becausehewaswearingnice5．(cloth).Iaskedhimwhathadhappened.Hetoldmethathejustcamehereforaholiday.Whenhewantedtobuysomewateratthebusstation,he6．(find)hiswalletandphoneweregone.He7．(real)didn’tknowwhattodo.“Youmustbehungry.Comeandjoinmeforlunch.It’smytreat.”AfterhavingourlunchIgavehimsomemoney.Heaskedmynumber.”IfIhaveachanceIwillvisit8．(you)cityandpayback,”hesaid.“Don’tthinklikethat.It’smypleasuretohelpyou.Youcanpayitforward---whensomeone9．(need)help,helphimorher,”Ireplied.Hesmiledandsaidgoodbye.Ismiled,10．.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Anoldcouplewashavingproblemsrememberingthings,sotheydecidedtogototheirdoctortomakesurenothingwaswrongwiththem.Whentheyarrivedatthedoctor’s,theyexplainedtothedoctorabouttheproblemstheywerehavingwiththeirmemory.Aftercheckingthecoupleout,thedoctortoldthemthattheywerephysicallyfinebutadvisedthemtostartmakingnotestohelpthemrememberthings.Laterthatnight,whilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,“Whereareyougoing?”Hereplied,“Tothekitchen.”Sheasked,“Willyougetmeacupoficecream?”Hereplied,“Sure.”Shethenaskedhim,“Shouldn’tyouwriteitdownsoyoucanrememberit?”Hesaid,“No,Icanrememberthat.”Whenthemanwaswalkingtowardsthekitchen,thewomanshouted,“Dear,Iwouldalsolikesomestrawberriesontop.YouhadbetterwritethatdownbecauseIknowyou’llforgetthat.”Heanswered,“Icanrememberthat.Youwantacupoficecreamwithstrawberries.”Sheadded,“Well,Ialsowouldlikesomecreamontop.Iknowyouwillforgetthatsopleasewriteitdown.”Withangerinhisvoice,hesaid,“Idon’tneedtowritethatdown!Icanrememberthat.”Hethenwentintothekitchen.Afterabout20minutes，hereturnedfromthekitchenandhandedheraplateofbacon（培根）andeggs.Shestaredattheplateforamomentandsaidangrily,“Youforgotmybread!”1．（小題1）Thedoctorsuggestedthecouplethattheyshould________.A．livewiththeirchildren?B．keepnotestoimprovetheirmemoryC．dosomesportsD．haveanoperation2．（小題2）WhilewatchingTV,thewifeaskedherhusbandtotakeher________.A．somestrawberriesB．somethinginthekitchenC．a(chǎn)plateofbaconandeggsD．icecreamwithstrawberriesandcream3．（小題3）Afterseeingthedoctor,thecouple________.A．changedtheirlifetotallyB．followedthedoctor’sadviceC．didanythingasbeforeD．foundthewayoftakingnoteshelpful4．（小題4）Thehusbandgotangrybecausehiswife________.A．a(chǎn)skedhimtotakeheranicecreamB．complainedheforgottotakeherbreadC．a(chǎn)skedhimtotakeheraplateofbaconandeggsD．remindedhimtowritedownwhathewoulddo5．（小題5）Fromthepassagewecanknowthattheoldcouple________.A．stillhadsomethingwrongwiththeirmemoryafterseeingthedoctorB．hadpoorhealth,sotheywenttoseetheirdoctorC．obeyedtheirdoctor’sadviceandcarrieditoutsuccessfullyD．gottheirmemoryimprovedafterseeingthedoctorB14、SwimminginthewaterofHawaii’sBigIslandisafunexperience.Anditcanbemoreexcitingiftherearedolphinsswimmingaroundandjumpingoutoftheseatoo.Formanypeople，itwouldbeawonderfuldreamtoswimwiththeselovelyanimals!However，thismaynotbegoodfordolphins.Theymaygethurtbecauseofhumaninteraction(互動(dòng)).Dolphinsareactiveandusuallylookforfoodatnight.Intheday，theyliketorestinshallowbays(淺灣).Manypeoplethinkthedolphinsareawakeduringthedayastheyswim.Butwhentheysleeptheyresthalfoftheirbrainandkeeptheotherhalfawaketobreathe，sotheymaybesleepingevenwhenthey’reswimminginthewater.From2010to2013，spinnerdolphins(飛旋海豚)ofHawaii’sBigIslandappearedtohumanactivitiesmorethan82percentofthetime，accordingtoJulianTyne，aresearcheratAustralia’sMurdochUniversity.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)saysdisturbingtheanimalsintheirnear-shorehabitatcouldforcethemtoswimtolesspleasantplaceswheretheymaybeattackedbysharksandotheranimals.Moreover，whenpeoplearearound，dolphinsbecomemoreactive.Thus，theycan’tgetenoughsleep.“Disturbingtheirrestingbehaviorscanactuallyaffecttheirlongtermhealthandthehealthofthedolphinpopulation.”AnnGarrettofNOAA’sNationalMarineFisheriesServicesaid.Asaresult，theNOAAwantstomakerulestohelpprotectthedolphins.Forexample，peoplemaynotbeallowedtoswimwiththeHawaiispinnerdolphins.Ortheymaystoppeoplefromswimminginshallowbayswhenthedolphinsareresting.Touroperatorsmustalsobetaughttowatchforsignstoknowwhenthedolphinsareintheirrestingstate.1．WhichofthefollowingaboutdolphinsisNOTtrue?A．TheykeephalfoftheirbrainawakewhilesleepingB．TheyliketostayinshallowbaysduringthedayC．TheyspendmostoftheirtimesleepingatnightD．Theymaybesleepingevenwhenthey’reswimming2．Whendolphinsaredisturbedintheirnear-shorehabitat，they________.A．wouldswimtoyouB．couldlikelysleeplongerC．couldbecomelessactiveD．couldmoveclosertodanger3．Thewriterofthearticlemainlywantsto________.A．introducespinnerdolphinsB．tellyoudifferenttypesofdolphinsC．a(chǎn)skyoutoswimwithdolphinsD．a(chǎn)dviseyounottodisturbdolphinsC15、Thatwasmygrandmother'sfirstChristmaswithoutGrandfather.WhenmyparentsandIarrivedatherlittlehouse,wefoundshehadwaitedupallnightforus.GrandfatherhadalwayssaidthattheChristmastreewasthemostimportantdecoration(裝飾物)ofall.Sofirstwetookoutthebeautifultreethatwasstoredinthecloset(貯藏室).Butthestarwasmissing.Itwasmygrandmother'sfavoritepartofthetree."Why?Itmustbesomewhereinthecloset,"mygrandmothersaid.Asweopenedupboxesonebyoneandfoundnostar,mygrandmother'seyeswerefulloftears.Grandfatherhadgivenittohersomefiftyyearsago,ontheirfirstChristmastogether.ButonherfirstChristmaswithouthim,thestarwasgone.Thenextmorning,myfamilysatdowntogethertoopenthepresents."ThelastgiftistoGrandmotherfromGrandfather,"Fathersaid,inastrangevoice."Fromwhom?"Therewassurpriseinmygrandmother'svoice."IfoundthisgiftinGrandfather'sclosetwhenwegotthetreedown,"Motherexplained.Mygrandmotheropenedthebox.Therewasashinning(發(fā)亮的)goldenstarandanoteinit:Don'tbeangrywithme,dear.Ibrokeyourstarwhileputtingawaythedecorations,andIcouldn'tbeartotellyou.Ihopeitbringsyouasmuchhappinessasthefirstone.MerryChristmas!Love,Bryant根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。（10分）1．Thefamilycouldn'tfindthestarontheChristmastreebecause_____.A．thegrandfatherhadtakenitawaywithhimB．thegrandfatherputitinaboxC．thegrandfatherhadbrokenitD．thefamilydidn'tlookcarefullyenoughforit2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthegrandmother?A．Shelivedwiththeauthor'sfamily.B．Shefeltsadwhenthestarwasmissing.C．ShehadnevergotaChristmaspresentfromherhusband.D．Shecouldn'tbelieveherhusband'sdeath.3．Whatwouldprobablyhappentothegrandmotheraftershereadthenote?A．Shewouldaskherchildrentobuyanewstar.B．Shewouldgetangrywithherhusband.C．Shewouldbegreatlymoved(感動(dòng)).D．Shewouldthrowawaythenewstar.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"missing"meaninChinese?A．褪色的B．錯(cuò)過的C．想念的D．找不到的5．Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A．Thegrandfatherwasafraidofhiswife.B．Thegrandfatherlovedhiswifeverymuch.C．Thegrandmotherdidn'tknowhowtospendChristmasDay.D．ThegrandfatherlefthomeonChristmasDay.D16、Oncetherewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,includingLove.Onedayitwassaidthattheislandwouldgodown,soallmadeboatsandleftexceptLove.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Lovewantedtoofferherhelpuntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandhadalmostgonedown,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.RichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagreatboat.Lovesaid,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.”Sadnesswascloseby,soLoveasked,“Sadness,letmegowithyou.”“Oh,Love,IamsosadthatIneedtobebymyself!”HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnotevennoticewhenLovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasavoice,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyou.”Itwasanelder.Lovewassoexcitedthatsheevenforgottoaskwhotheelderwas.SoLoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,“Whohelpedme?”“ItwasTime,”Knowledgeanswered.“Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeunderstandshowvaluableLoveis.”1．Whatwouldhappentotheisland?A．Itwouldgrowbigger. B．Itwouldsink. C．Itdrovefeelingsaway. D．Allthefeelingslived.2．Sadnessdidn’tseeLovewhenhepassedbyLove,didhe?A．Yes,hedid. B．Yes,hedidn’t. C．No,hedidn’t. D．No,hedid.3．Whydidn’tHappinesshelpLove?A．BecauseHappinessdidn’tlikeLove.B．BecauseHappinessdidn’thearLovecallingher.C．Becauseherboatwassosmallthatshecouldn’ttakeLovewithher.D．Becausesheneededtobebyherself.4．WhohelpedLoveoutofdanger?A．Sadness. B．Knowledge. C．Happiness. D．Time.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“valuable”meaninChinese?A．令人喜愛的 B．珍貴的 C．吸引人的 D．有愛心的E17、Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursofwork,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries（食品雜貨），savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourcityofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestranger(陌生人)wouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitmadeourconfidenceinhumanity（人性）strongerasawhole.Andithasalsoinfluencedustobemoremindful(在意的)ofwayswecansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbecontinuingforever.1．Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A．Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.B．Itwasborrowedfromtheirfriend.C．ItwasaniceKona18speed.D．Theman'sjobwasbikeracing.2．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.B．peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC．thestrangerbroughtonlythebike.D．lifewashardfortheyoungfamily.3．Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple'sproblem?A．Fromradiobroadcasts.B．Fromanewspaper.C．FromTVnews.D．Fromastranger.4．Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A．Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B．Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.C．Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D．Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.F18、Itiseasiertofindsongsforadultsthanforkids.Themarketinchildren’smusicisgrowing,however.Babieslearnaboutmusicfromthesimplesongsthattheirparentssingtothem.Whenthechildrenareolder,theirparentsmightteachthemsongsaspartofagame.BBKing’srecordingofRainyDayBluesfollowsthistradition.MostofBBKing’sfans,however,maynotknowabouthisrecordingsforchildren.Theyonlyknowthathewritesverypopularblues(布魯斯樂曲)songsforadults.BBKing,agreatbluesmusician,recordedRainyDayBluesforacompanycalledMusicforLittlePeople.ThecompanybeganwhenamannamedLeibOstrowwaslookingforsongsforhischildren.Helookedfortheminstoresandlookedthroughbooks.Hecouldnotfindanythingthathereallyliked,sohedecidedtobeginarecordingcompanyofhisown.Soonhewasrecordingmusicforchildren.Manyparentsthoughtitwasagreatidea.Sodidmanyrecordingartists.MusicforLittlePeopleislocatedinnorthernCalifornia.Itstartedasamail-orderbusinessin1985.Todayitisoneofthelargest