如何安全使用美甲產(chǎn)品

HowtoSafelyUseCosmetics課前回顧與預(yù)習(xí)Task如何安全使用紋身墨水如何安全使用眼妝產(chǎn)品如何安全使用美甲產(chǎn)品1PART1[AreTattooinksSafe?如何安全使用紋身墨水]3PART3[HowtoSafelyUseNailCareProducts如何安全使用美甲產(chǎn)品]2PART2[HowtoSafelyUseEyeCosmetics如何安全使用眼妝產(chǎn)品]03CONTENT1[FullText全文閱讀]Manicuresandpedicurescanbepretty.Thecosmeticproductsused,suchasnailpolishesandnailpolishremovers,alsomustbesafe—andareregulatedbytheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration.TheFDAalsoregulatesdevicesusedtodry(or“cure”)artificialnailsorgelnailpolishaselectronicproductsbecausetheyemitradiation.Youcandoyourparttostaysafe(andlookpolished,too)byfollowingalllabeleddirectionsandpayingattentiontoanywarningstatementslistedontheseproducts.CosmeticNailCareProducts:IngredientsandWarningsCosmeticingredients(exceptmostcoloradditives)andproducts,includingnailproducts,donotneedFDAapprovalbeforetheygoonthemarket.PART3[HowtoSafelyUseNailCareProducts如何安全使用美甲產(chǎn)品]03CONTENT1[FullText全文閱讀]Buttheseproductsarerequiredtobesafewhenusedasintended.(NotethatnailproductsintendedtotreatmedicalproblemsareclassifiedasdrugsanddorequireFDAapproval.)Cosmeticnailcareproductsalsomustincludeanyinstructionsorwarningsneededtousethemsafely.Forexample:Somenailproductscancatchfireeasilysoyoushouldnotexposethemtoflames(suchasfromalitcigarette)orheatsources(suchasacurlingiron).Somecaninjureyoureyes,soyoushouldavoidthisexposure.Someshouldonlybeusedinareaswithgoodaircirculation(ventilation).Someingredientscanbeharmfulifswallowed,sotheseproductsshouldneverbeconsumedbyanypersonorpet.PART3[HowtoSafelyUseNailCareProducts如何安全使用美甲產(chǎn)品]03CONTENT1[FullText全文閱讀]Alsoknowthatretailcosmeticssuchasthosesoldinstoresoronlinemustlistingredientsintheorderofdecreasingamounts.Ifyou’reconcernedaboutcertainingredients,youcancheckthelabelandavoidusingproductswiththoseingredients.Forexample,somenailhardenersandnailpolishesmaycontainformaldehyde,whichcancauseskinirritationoranallergicreaction.Andacrylics,usedinsomeartificialnailsandsometimesinnailpolishes,cancauseallergicreactions.(Tolearnmoreaboutingredients,visittheFDA’snailcareproductswebpage.)Thebottomline?Readthelabelsofcosmeticproductsandfollowallinstructions.Andifyougotoasalonforamanicureorpedicure,makesurethespacehasgoodventilation.Note:Nailsalonpracticesareregulatedbythestates,andnottheFDA.Ifyou’reanailsalonowneroremployee,youcanfindinformationonmaintainingsafesalonsonthewebpageoftheU.S.DepartmentofLabor’sOccupationalandHealthSafetyAdministrationPART3[HowtoSafelyUseNailCareProducts如何安全使用美甲產(chǎn)品]03CONTENT1[FullText全文閱讀]Ifyouhavequestionsaboutwhethercertainnailproductsarerightforyou,talktoyourhealthcareprovider.AboutNailDryingandCuringLamps—andUVExposureUltraviolet(UV)nailcuringlampsaretable-topsizeunitsusedtodryor“cure”acrylicorgelnailsandgelnailpolish.Thesedevicesareusedinsalonsandsoldonline.TheyfeaturelampsorLEDsthatemitUV(ultraviolet)radiation.(Nailcuringlampsaredifferentthansunlamps,whicharesometimescalled“tanningbeds.”YoucanlearnmoreabouttherisksofsunlampsontheFDA’swebsite.)ExposuretoUVradiationcancausedamagetoyourskin,especiallyifyou’reexposedovertime.Forexample,itcanleadtoprematurewrinkles,agespots,andevenskincancer.ButtheFDAviewsnailcuringlampsaslowriskwhenusedasdirectedbythelabel.Forexample,a2013publishedstudyExternalLinkDisclaimerindicatedthat—evenfortheworstcaselampthatwasevaluated—30minutesofdailyexposuretothislampwasbelowtheoccupationalexposurelimitsforUVradiation.(Notethattheselimitsonlyapplytonormal,healthypeopleandnottopeoplewhomayhaveaconditionthatmakesthemextrasensitivetoUVradiation.)PART3[HowtoSafelyUseNailCareProducts如何安全使用美甲產(chǎn)品]03CONTENT1[FullText全文閱讀]Todate,theFDAhasnotreceivedanyreportsofburnsorskincancerattributedtotheselamps.Thatsaid,ifyou’reconcernedaboutpotentialrisksfromUVexposure,youcanavoidusingtheselamps.Youmayparticularlywanttoavoidtheselampsifyou’reusingcertainmedicationsorsupplementsthatmakeyoumoresensitivetoUVrays.Thesemedicationsincludesomeantibiotics,oralcontraceptives,andestrogens—andsupplementscanincludeSt.John’sWort.SeeanextendedlistofmedicationsthatcancausesunsensitivityontheFDA’swebsite.Alsoremovecosmetics,fragrances,andskincareproducts(exceptsunscreen!)beforeusingtheselamps,assomeoftheseproductscanmakeyoumoresensitivetoUVrays.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutusingnaildryingorcuringlamps,consultahealthcareprofessional.Andifyoudochoosetousethesedevices,youcanreduceUVexposureby:WearingUV-absorbingglovesthatexposeonlyyournailsPART3[HowtoSafelyUseNailCareProducts如何安全使用美甲產(chǎn)品]03CONTENT1[FullText全文閱讀]Wearingabroad-spectrumsunscreenwithanSPFof15orhigher.(Sincenailtreatmentscanincludeexposuretowater,followthesunscreen’slabeleddirectionsforuseinthesesituations.)Finally,nailcuringlampsusuallycomewithinstructionsforexposuretime.Theshorteryourexposure,thelessriskytheexposure,ingeneral.Soalwaysfollowlabeleddirectionswhenavailable.Ingeneral,youshouldnotusethesedevicesformorethan10minutesperhand,persession.HowtoReportProblemswithNailCareProductsIfyoueverhaveabadreactiontoacosmeticnailproductornailcuringlamp,pleaseconsultyourhealthcareproviderandthentelltheFDA.YoucancallanFDAConsumerComplaintCoordinator(phonenumbersforyourareaareonline)orreporttheproblemviaMedWatch,theFDASafetyInformationandAdverseEventReportingprogram.PART3[HowtoSafelyUseNailCareProducts如何安全使用美甲產(chǎn)品]03CONTENT

2[KeyWords&Phrases重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)]aggressiveadj.英[?'gres?v]侵略的，進(jìn)攻性的sunscreenn.英['s?nskri?n]遮光劑，防曬霜PART3[HowtoSafelyUseNailCareProducts如何安全使用美甲產(chǎn)品]03CONTENT

2[KeyWords&Phrases重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)]formaldehyde

n.英[f??'m?ld?ha?d]甲醛spectrumn.英['spektr?m]系列，幅度，范圍，光譜PART3[HowtoSafelyUseNailCareProducts如何安全使用美甲產(chǎn)品]03CONTENT

2[KeyWords&Phrases重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)]WordandPhraseaggressive[?'gres?v].adj.侵略的；進(jìn)攻性的；好斗的；有進(jìn)取心的sunscreen['s?nskri?n].n.(防曬油中的)遮光劑；防曬霜formaldehyde[f??'m?ld?ha?d].n.甲醛；spectrum['spektr?m].n.系列；幅度；范圍；光譜circulation[?s??kju?lei??n]n.循環(huán)harmful[?hɑ?mful]a.有害的amount[??maunt]n.總數(shù)，數(shù)量PART3[HowtoSafelyUseNailCareProducts如何安全使用美甲產(chǎn)品]Manicuresandpedicurescanbepretty.Thecosmeticproductsused,suchasnailpolishesandnailpolishremovers,alsomustbesafe—andareregulatedbytheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration.TheFDAalsoregulatesdevicesusedtodry(or“cure”)artificialnailsorgelnailpolishaselectronicproductsbecausetheyemitradiation.Youcandoyourparttostaysafe(andlookpolished,too)byfollowingalllabeleddirectionsandpayingattentiontoanywarningstatementslistedontheseproducts.CosmeticNailCareProducts:IngredientsandWarnings.美甲和足療可以很漂亮。使用的化妝品，如指甲油和指甲油去除劑，也必須是安全的，并受到美國(guó)食品和藥物管理局的監(jiān)管。FDA還對(duì)用于干燥（或“治療”）人造指甲或凝膠指甲油作為電子產(chǎn)品的設(shè)備進(jìn)行了監(jiān)管，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)發(fā)出輻射。你可以做你的一部分，以保持安全（并期待拋光）通過以下所有標(biāo)記的指示和注意任何警告聲明列出這些產(chǎn)品?；瘖y品指甲護(hù)理產(chǎn)品：成分和警告03CONTENT

3[SentenceParsing句子解析]PART3[HowtoSafelyUseNailCareProducts如何安全使用美甲產(chǎn)品]Buttheseproductsarerequiredtobesafewhenusedasintended.(NotethatnailproductsintendedtotreatmedicalproblemsareclassifiedasdrugsanddorequireFDAapproval.)Cosmeticnailcareproductsalsomustincludeanyinstructionsorwarningsneededtousethemsafely.Forexample:Somenailproductscancatchfireeasilysoyoushouldnotexposethemtoflames(suchasfromalitcigarette)orheatsources(suchasacurlingiron).Somecaninjureyoureyes,soyoushouldavoidthisexposure.Someshouldonlybeusedinareaswithgoodaircirculation(ventilation).Someingredientscanbeharmfulifswallowed,sotheseproductsshouldneverbeconsumedbyanypersonorpet.但這些產(chǎn)品在按預(yù)期使用時(shí)必須是安全的。（注意，用于治療醫(yī)療問題的指甲產(chǎn)品被歸類為藥物，需要FDA批準(zhǔn)。）化妝品指甲護(hù)理產(chǎn)品還必須包括安全使用所需的說明或警告。例如：有些指甲制品很容易著火，所以你不應(yīng)該把它們暴露在火焰（如點(diǎn)燃的香煙）或熱源（如卷發(fā)器）下。有些會(huì)傷害你眼睛，所以你應(yīng)該避免接觸。有些只能在空氣流通良好的區(qū)域使用。有些成分如果吞食可能有害，因此人或?qū)櫸锒疾粦?yīng)該食用。03CONTENT

3[SentenceParsing句子解析]PART3[HowtoSafelyUseNailCareProducts如何安全使用美甲產(chǎn)品]Alsoknowthatretailcosmeticssuchasthosesoldinstoresoronlinemustlistingredientsintheorderofdecreasingamounts.Ifyou’reconcernedaboutcertainingredients,youcancheckthelabelandavoidusingproductswiththoseingredients.Forexample,somenailhardenersandnailpolishesmaycontainformaldehyde,whichcancauseskinirritationoranallergicreaction.Andacrylics,usedinsomeartificialnailsandsometimesinnailpolishes,cancauseallergicreactions.(Tolearnmoreaboutingredients,visittheFDA’snailcareproductswebpage.)也要知道零售化妝品，如在商店或網(wǎng)上銷售的化妝品，必須按數(shù)量遞減的順序列出成分。如果你擔(dān)心某些成分，你可以檢查標(biāo)簽，避免使用含有這些成分的產(chǎn)品。例如，一些指甲硬化劑和指甲油可能含有甲醛，這會(huì)引起皮膚刺激或過敏反應(yīng)。一些人造指甲和指甲油中使用的丙烯酸樹脂會(huì)引起過敏反應(yīng)。（要了解更多有關(guān)成分的信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問FDA的指甲護(hù)理產(chǎn)品網(wǎng)頁(yè)。）03CONTENT

3[SentenceParsing句子解析]PART3[HowtoSafelyUseNailCareProducts如何安全使用美甲產(chǎn)品]Thebottomline?Readthelabelsofcosmeticproductsandfollowallinstructions.Andifyougotoasalonforamanicureorpedicure,makesurethespacehasgoodventilation.Note:Nailsalonpracticesareregulatedbythestates,andnottheFDA.Ifyou’reanailsalonowneroremployee,youcanfindinformationonmaintainingsafesalonsonthewebpageoftheU.S.DepartmentofLabor’sOccupationalandHealthSafetyAdministration.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutwhethercertainnailproductsarerightforyou,talktoyourhealthcareprovider.底線是什么？閱讀化妝品的標(biāo)簽并遵循所有說明。如果你去美容院修指甲或修腳，要確保這個(gè)地方通風(fēng)良好。注：美甲沙龍的做法是由國(guó)家監(jiān)管，而不是美國(guó)食品和藥物管理局。如果你是美甲店老板或雇員，你可以在美國(guó)勞工部職業(yè)健康安全管理局的網(wǎng)頁(yè)上找到有關(guān)維護(hù)美甲店安全的信息。如果您對(duì)某些指甲產(chǎn)品是否適合您有疑問，請(qǐng)咨詢您的醫(yī)療保健提供者。03CONTENT

3[SentenceParsing句子解析]PART3[HowtoSafelyUseNailCareProducts如何安全使用美甲產(chǎn)品]AboutNailDryingandCuringLamps—andUVExposureUltraviolet(UV)nailcuringlampsaretable-topsizeunitsusedtodryor“cure”acrylicorgelnailsandgelnailpolish.Thesedevicesareusedinsalonsandsoldonline.TheyfeaturelampsorLEDsthatemitUV(ultraviolet)radiation.(Nailcuringlampsaredifferentthansunlamps,whicharesometimescalled“tanningbeds.”YoucanlearnmoreabouttherisksofsunlampsontheFDA’swebsite.)ExposuretoUVradiationcancausedamagetoyourskin,especiallyifyou’reexposedovertime.Forexample,itcanleadtoprematurewrinkles,agespots,andevenskincancer.關(guān)于指甲干燥和固化燈及紫外線照射紫外線（UV）指甲養(yǎng)護(hù)燈是桌面大小的裝置，用于干燥或“固化”丙烯酸或凝膠指甲和凝膠指甲油。這些設(shè)備被用于沙龍和網(wǎng)上銷售。它們的特點(diǎn)是燈具或發(fā)光二極管能發(fā)出紫外線。（指甲養(yǎng)護(hù)燈不同于日光燈，日光燈有時(shí)被稱為“曬黑床”。你可以在FDA的網(wǎng)站上了解日光燈的更多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）暴露在紫外線輻射下會(huì)對(duì)你的皮膚造成傷害，尤其是當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露在紫外線下的時(shí)候。例如，它可以導(dǎo)致過早的皺紋，老年斑，甚至皮膚癌。03CONTENT

3[SentenceParsing句子解析]PART3[HowtoSafelyUseNailCareProducts如何安全使用美甲產(chǎn)品]ButtheFDAviewsnailcuringlampsaslowriskwhenusedasdirectedbythelabel.Forexample,a2013publishedstudyExternalLinkDisclaimerindicatedthat—evenfortheworstcaselampthatwasevaluated—30minutesofdailyexposuretothislampwasbelowtheoccupationalexposurelimitsforUVradiation.(Notethattheselimitsonlyapplytonormal,healthypeopleandnottopeoplewhomayhaveaconditionthatmakesthemextrasensitivetoUVradiation.)Todate,theFDAhasnotreceivedanyreportsofburnsorskincancerattributedtotheselamps.但FDA認(rèn)為，按照標(biāo)簽的指示使用指甲護(hù)理燈的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)很低。例如，2013年發(fā)布的一項(xiàng)研究ExternalLink免責(zé)聲明指出，即使是評(píng)估的最壞情況燈，每天暴露在該燈下30分鐘也低于紫外線輻射的職業(yè)暴露限值。（請(qǐng)注意，這些限制僅適用于正常、健康的人，而不適用于那些可能對(duì)紫外線輻射特別敏感的人。）到目前為止，F(xiàn)DA還沒有收到任何關(guān)于這些燈引起燒傷或皮膚癌的報(bào)告。03CONTENT

3[SentenceParsing句子解析]PART3[HowtoSafelyUseNailCareProducts如何安全使用美甲產(chǎn)品]Thatsaid,ifyou’reconcernedaboutpotentialrisksfromUVexposure,youcanavoidusingtheselamps.Youmayparticularlywanttoavoidtheselampsifyou’reusingcertainmedicationsorsupplementsthatmakeyoumoresensitivetoUVrays.Thesemedicationsincludesomeantibiotics,oralcontraceptives,andestrogens—andsupplementscanincludeSt.John’sWort.SeeanextendedlistofmedicationsthatcancausesunsensitivityontheFDA’swebsite.Alsoremovecosmetics,fragrances,andskincareproducts(exceptsunscreen!)beforeusingtheselamps,assomeoftheseproductscanmakeyoumoresensitivetoUVrays.也就是說，如果你擔(dān)心紫外線暴露的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，你可以避免使用這些燈。如果你正在使用某些藥物或補(bǔ)充劑，使你對(duì)紫外線更敏感，你可能特別想避免使用這些燈。這些藥物包括一些抗生素，口服避孕藥，雌激素和補(bǔ)充劑可以包括圣約翰草。在FDA的網(wǎng)站上可以看到一個(gè)可以引起太陽(yáng)敏感的藥物的擴(kuò)展列表。同時(shí)去除化妝品、香水和護(hù)膚品（防曬霜除外?。┰谑褂眠@些燈之前，因?yàn)檫@些產(chǎn)品中的一些會(huì)使你對(duì)紫外線更敏感。03CONTENT

3[SentenceParsing句子解析]PART3[HowtoSafelyUseNailCareProducts如何安全使用美甲產(chǎn)品]Ifyouhavequestionsaboutusingnaildryingorcuringlamps,consultahealthcareprofessional.Andifyoudochoosetousethesedevices,youcanreduceUVexposureby:WearingUV-absorbingglovesthatexposeonlyyournails.Wearingabroad-spectrumsunscreenwith