高考英語外刊閱讀理解訓練-你睡眠好嗎

高考英語外刊閱讀理解訓練——你睡眠好嗎？——改編自Consumerhealthcare，SlumberpartyTheprevalenceofsleepdeprivationinwealthycountriessuchastheU.S.hasbeenlinkedtovarioushealthproblems,includingAlzheimer'sdiseaseandhypertension.Technologycompaniesarecapitalizingonthistrendbyproducingwearablegadgetsthatmonitorusers'sleeppatterns.TechgiantslikeGoogle,Samsung,andHuaweioffersleep-relatedtechnologyintheirdevices,whilestartupssuchasOuraHealth,Kokoon,andEightSleepsellfanciergadgetsspecificallydesignedfortrackingsleep.However,despitethemarketpotentialofsleeptechnology,thereareseveralchallengestoitswidespreadadoption.Thehighcostofsomedevices,likeEightSleep's$2,000app-synchedmattress,isprohibitivelyexpensiveformanyconsumers.Furthermore,concernsabouttheaccuracyandreliabilityofsleep-trackingwearableshaveledsomeuserstoabandontheirdevicesaltogether.Tocounteractthis,sleep-techcompaniesareturningtowardssubscription-basedbusinessmodelstoensureamorestablerevenuestreamandgaindatathatcanbeusedtoimprovetheirproducts.Anotherchallengeforthesleep-techindustryisthelackofclinicalstudiesshowingitseffectivenesscomparedtoplacebosortraditionalclinicalinterventions.Whilewearablescanhelpmildinsomniacsandsensitivesleepersidentifypotentialsleepdisorders,theycannotcuresleepproblemsontheirown.Ultimately,thesuccessofthesleep-techindustrydependsonwhetheritcanhelppeopleimprovetheirsleepqualityandnotjusttrackit.Inconclusion,sleeptechnologymayoffernewsolutionstoaddressthegrowingproblemofsleepdeprivationandrelatedhealthissuesinwealthycountries.However,thelimitationsofcurrentwearablesandthehighcostofmoreadvanceddevicesmaypreventthemfrombecomingamainstreamsolution.Furtherresearchanddevelopmentareneededtounderstandtheeffectivenessofthesetechnologies.【重點詞匯】1.prevalence/?pr?v?l?ns/n.普遍；流行；2.sleepdeprivation/sli?p?d?pr??ve??n/phr.睡眠不足；3.wealthy/?w?lθi/adj.富裕的；4.link/l??k/v.連接；5.various/?v?ri?s/adj.各種各樣的；6.healthproblems/h?lθ?prɑbl?mz/phr.健康問題；7.Alzheimer'sdisease/??lzha?m?rzd??ziz/phr.阿爾茨海默病；8.hypertension/?ha?p?r?t?n??n/n.高血壓；9.technologycompanies/t?k?nɑl?d?i?k?mp?niz/phr.科技公司；10.capitalize/?ka?t?la?z/v.利用；11.produce/pr??dus/v.生產；12.wearablegadgets/?w?r?bl?g?d?its/phr.可穿戴裝置；13.monitor/?mɑn?t?r/v.監(jiān)測；14.users'sleeppatterns/?juz?rzsli?p?p?t?rnz/phr.用戶的睡眠模式；15.Techgiants/t?k?d?a??nts/phr.科技巨頭；16.Google/?ɡuɡ?l/n.谷歌；17.Samsung/?s?ms??/n.三星；18.Huawei/?hwɑ??we?/n.華為；19.offer/??f?r/v.提供；20.sleep-relatedtechnology/sli?p-r??le?t?dt?k?nɑl?d?i/phr.與睡眠相關的技術；21.startups/?stɑrt?ps/n.初創(chuàng)公司；22.OuraHealth/???r?h?lθ/phr.Oura健康；23.Kokoon/k??ku?n/n.Kokoon（品牌名）；24.EightSleep/e?tsli?p/phr.Eight睡眠；25.sell/s?l/v.出售；26.fanciergadgets/?f?nsi?ɡ?d?its/phr.更精美的裝置；27.specificallydesigned/sp??s?f?klid??za?nd/phr.特別設計的；28.challenges/?t??l?nd??z/n.挑戰(zhàn)；29.widespreadadoption/?wa?dspred??dɑp?n/phr.廣泛采用；30.highcost/ha?k?st/phr.高成本；31.prohibitivelyexpensive/pr??h?b?t?vli?ks?p?ns?v/phr.極其昂貴的；32.consumers/k?n?sum?rz/n.消費者；33.accuracy/??kj?r?si/n.準確性；34.reliability/r??la??b?l?ti/n.可靠性；35.abandon/??b?nd?n/v.放棄；36.counteract/?ka?nt?r??kt/v.抵消；37.subscription-basedbusinessmodels/s?b?skr?p??n-be?st?b?zn?s?mɑd?lz/phr.訂閱式商業(yè)模式；38.revenuestream/?r?v?nustrim/phr.收入流；39.gaindata/ɡe?n?de?t?/phr.獲得數據；40.usedtoimprove/juzdtu?m?pru?v/phr.用于改進；41.lack/l?k/n.缺乏；42.clinicalstudies/?kl?n?k?l?st?diz/phr.臨床研究；43.effectiveness/??f?kt?vn?s/n.效力；44.placebos/pl??sibo?z/n.安慰劑；【閱讀理解練習題】1.Whatisthemainpurposeofwearablegadgetsproducedbytechnologycompanies?A.Tomonitorusers'sleeppatterns.B.Tocuresleepproblems.C.Toreducethecostofhealthcare.D.Toprovidebettermattresses.答案：A。解析：這句話說，科技公司生產可穿戴設備主要的目的是監(jiān)測用戶的睡眠模式。A選項與原文意思相符，其他選項與原文表述不符。2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisachallengetotheadoptionofsleeptechnology?A.Theinaccuracyandunreliabilityofsleep-trackingdevices.B.Thelowcostofsomedevices.C.Theeffectivenessofwearablescomparedtoplacebos.D.Thesuccessofsleeptechnologydependsonwhetheritcancuresleepproblemsonitsown.答案：A。解析：原文提到，關于睡眠追蹤可穿戴設備的準確性和可靠性的一些擔憂導致一些用戶完全放棄了他們的設備。因此，A選項是正確的。3.Whatkindofbusinessmodelissleep-techcompaniesturningtoward?A.Retailingmodel.B.Subscription-basedmodel.C.Traditionalclinicalinterventionmodel.D.Placebomodel.答案：B。解析：原文提到，Sleep-tech公司正朝著基于訂閱業(yè)務模式轉變，以確保更穩(wěn)定的收入流和獲取可用于改善其產品的數據。B選項是正確的。4.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthesuccessofsleep-techindustrydependon?A.Whetheritcanhelppeopleimprovetheirsleepqualityandnotjusttrackit.B.Whetheritcanreducethecostofhealthcare.C.Whetherwearablescancuresleepproblemsontheirown.D.Whetheritcanreplacetraditionalclinicalinterventions.答案：A。解析：原文提到，Sleep-tech行業(yè)的成功取決于它是否能幫助人們改善睡眠質量，而不僅僅是追蹤它。因此，A選項是正確的。5.Whatarethehealthproblemslinkedtosleepdeprivation,accordingtothearticle?A.Hypertensionandmigraines.B.Alzheimer'sdiseaseandhypertension.C.Alzheimer'sdiseaseandmigraines.D.Hypertensionanddepression.答案：B。解析：原文提到，在富裕國家，如美國，出現睡眠不足與各種健康問題有關，包括阿爾茨海默癥和高血壓。因此，B選項是正確的。6.Whatarethecompaniesreferredtointhearticlethatsellfanciergadgetsforsleeptracking?A.Google,Samsung,andHuawei.B.OuraHealth,Kokoon,andEightSleep.C.Google,Kokoon,andEightSleep.D.Samsung,OuraHealth,andHuawei.答案：B。解析：原文提到，像OuraHealth，Kokoon和EightSleep這樣的初創(chuàng)公司銷售專門設計用于睡眠跟蹤的更高端的設備。因此，B選項是正確的。7.WhatisthecostofEightSleep'sapp-synchedmattress?A.$1,000.B.$1,500.C.$2,000.D.$2,500.答案：C。解析：原文提到，像EightSleep的某些設備的高昂成本比如與App同步的床墊售價2,000美元，對許多消費者來說是無法支付的。因此，C選項是正確的。8.Whatisthearticle'sconclusiononsleeptechnology?A.Itisunsurewhethersleeptechnologycanbecomeamainstreamsolution.B.Sleeptechnologycancureallsleepproblems.C.Sleeptechnologyistooexpensiveformostconsumers.D.Sleeptechnologyhasbeenclinicallyproventobeeffective.答案：A。解析：原文提到，睡眠技術可能會提供解決富裕國家睡眠不足和相關健康問題的新解決方案。但是，目前可穿戴設備的局限性和更先進設備的高成本可能會阻止它們成為主流解決方案。因此，A選項是正確的?！救闹鹁鋵φ辗g】在美國等富裕國家，普遍存在的睡眠不足與各種健康問題有關，包括阿爾茨海默病和高血壓。TheprevalenceofsleepdeprivationinwealthycountriessuchastheU.S.hasbeenlinkedtovarioushealthproblems,includingAlzheimer'sdiseaseandhypertension.科技公司正利用這一趨勢，生產監(jiān)測用戶睡眠模式的可穿戴設備。Technologycompaniesarecapitalizingonthistrendbyproducingwearablegadgetsthatmonitorusers'sleeppatterns.谷歌、三星和華為等科技巨頭在他們的設備中提供與睡眠相關的技術，而OuraHealth、Kokoon和EightSleep等初創(chuàng)公司則銷售專門用于跟蹤睡眠的更漂亮的設備。TechgiantslikeGoogle,Samsung,andHuaweioffersleep-relatedtechnologyintheirdevices,whilestartupssuchasOuraHealth,Kokoon,andEightSleepsellfanciergadgetsspecificallydesignedfortrackingsleep.然而，盡管睡眠技術的市場潛力巨大，但它的廣泛應用仍面臨著一些挑戰(zhàn)。However,despitethemarketpotentialofsleeptechnology,thereareseveralchallengestoitswidespreadadoption.一些設備的高成本，比如EightSleep售價2000美元的應用同步床墊，對許多消費者來說都貴得令人望而卻步。Thehighcostofsomedevices,likeEightSleep's$2,000app-synchedmattress,isprohibitivelyexpensiveformanyconsumers.此外，對睡眠追蹤可穿戴設備的準確性和可靠性的擔憂導致一些用戶完全放棄了他們的設備。Furthermore,concernsabouttheaccuracyandreliabilityofsleep-trackingwearableshaveledsomeuserstoabandontheirdevicesaltogether.為了解決這個問題，睡眠科技公司正在轉向基于訂閱的商業(yè)模式，以確保更穩(wěn)定的收入來源，并獲得可用于改進產品的數據。Tocounteractthis,sleep-techcompaniesareturningtowardssubscription-basedbusinessmodelstoensureamorestablerevenuestreamandgaindatathatcanbeusedtoimprovetheirproducts.睡眠科技行業(yè)面臨的另一個挑戰(zhàn)是，缺乏臨床研究顯示其與安慰劑或傳統臨床干預措施相比的有效性。Anotherchallengeforthesleep-techindustryisthelackofclinicalstudiesshowingitseffectivenesscomparedtoplacebosortraditionalclinicalintervent