2022年江西省上饒市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)

2022年江西省上饒市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.WhichyearisthefewestinviolationoffederalsmogstandardsinLosAngeles?

A.1976B.1979C.1990D.2004

2.

Wedon'tknowtheexactnumberofMarkTwain'sworks.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

AllagricultureinEgyptiswateredby______.

4.

InMidland,showingnointerestinsports,LauraBushreadhooksjustfor______.

5.

Theexpression"cross-genderconversations"(Paragraph5)means______.

6.

ThefamilybreakuphascausedsomeeconomiclosstotheBritishgovernmenteachyear.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

ThereasonwhyMr.Kayehopedtogethisjobbackisthatheclonedhewasindeedill.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

A"DIY"divorcemaytakeeffectin______afterthesimpleprocedure.

9.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,howmanypeopleamkilledbyoutdoorairpollution?

A.3millionB.2.1millionC.1.6millionD.3.2million

10.APerfectMarket

Whenthetechnologybubbleburstin2000,thecrazyvaluationsforonlinecompaniesvanishedwithit,andmanybusinessesfolded.Thesurvivorspluggedonasbesttheycould,encouragedbythegrowingnumberofInternetusers.Nowvaluationsarerisingagainandsomeofthedot-comsaremakingrealprofits,butthebusinessworldhasbecomemuchmorecautiousabouttheInternet'spotential.Thefunnythingisthatthewildpredictionsmadeattheheightoftheboom—namely,thatvastchunksoftheworldeconomywouldmoveintocyberspace—are,inonewayoranother,comingtrue.

Therawnumberstellonlypartofthestory.AccordingtoAmerica'sDepartmentofCommerce,onlineretailsalesintheworld'sbiggestmarketlastyearroseby26%,to＄55billion.Thatsoundsalotofmoney,butitamountstoonly1.6%oftotalretailsales.Thevastmajorityofpeoplestillbuymostthingsinthetraditionalmarkets.

Tipoftheiceberg

Butthecommercedepartment'sfiguresdealwithonlypartoftheretailindustry.Forinstance,theyexcludeonlinetravelservices,oneofthemostsuccessfulandfastest-growingsectorsofe-commerce.Nordothefigurestakeinthingslikefinancialservices,ticket-salesagencies.Andthereismore.Thecommercedepartment'sfiguresincludethefeesearnedbyInternetauctionsites,butnotthevalueofgoodsthataresold:anastonishing＄24billion-worthoftradewasdonelastyearoneBay,thebiggestonlineauctioneer.Nor,bydefinition,dotheyincludethebillionsofdollars-worthofgoodsboughtandsoldbybusinessesconnectingtoeachotherovertheInternet.SomeoftheseB2B(Business-to-Business)servicesareproprietary(專利的，專營的);forexample,Wal-Marttellsitssuppliersthattheymustuseitsownsystemiftheywanttobepartofitsannualturnover(營業(yè)額)of$＄250billion.

Soe-commerceisalreadyverybig,anditisgoingtogetmuchbigger.ButtheactualvalueoftransactionscurrentlyconcludedonlineisdwarfedbytheextraordinaryinfluencetheInternetisexertingoverpurchasescarriedoutintheofflineworld.Thatinfluenceisbecominganintegralpartofe-commerce.

Tostartwith,theInternetisprofoundlychangingconsumerbehavior.OneinfivecustomerswalkingintoaSearsdepartmentstoreinAmericatobuyanelectricalappliancewillhaveresearchedtheirpurchaseonline—andmostwillknowdowntoadimewhattheyintendtopay.Moresurprisingly,threeoutoffourAmericansstartshoppingfornewcarsonline,eventhoughmostendupbuyingthemfromtraditionaldealers.Thedifferenceisthatthesecustomerscometotheshowroomarmedwithinformationaboutthecarandthebestavailabledeals.Sometimestheyevenhavecomputerprint-outsidentifyingtheparticularvehiclefromthedealer'sstockthattheywanttobuy.

PeopleseemtoenjoyshoppingontheInternet,ifhighcustomer-satisfactionscoresareanyguide.Websitesaredoingevenmoreandclevererthingstoserveandentertaintheircustomers,andseemsettotakeamuchbiggershareofpeople'soverallspendinginthefuture.

Whywebsitesmatter

Thishasenormousimplicationsforbusiness.Acompanythatneglectsitswebsitemaybecommittingcommercialsuicide.Awebsiteisincreasinglybecomingthegatewaytoacompany'sbrand,productsandservices—evenifthefirmdoesnotsellonline.Auselesswebsitesuggestsauselesscompany,andarivalisonlyamouse-clickaway.Buteventhecoolestwebsitewillbelostincyberspaceifpeoplecannotfindit,socompanieshavetoensurethattheyappearhighupinInternetsearchresults.

Formanyusers,asearchsiteisnowtheirpointofentrytotheInternet.Thebest-knownsearchenginehasalreadyenteredthelexicon(辭典):Peoplesaytheyhave"Googled"acompany,aproductortheirplumber.Thesearchbusinesshasa

A.YB.NC.NG

11.HowissustainablepublicspacedevelopedinSerenbe?

A.Peopleplanttreesandmakewaterflowinthatspace.

B.Citizenscangrowtreesfreelyinthespace.

C.Concretewallsaremadeoutsidetheplaceforaprotection.

D.Naturalthingsinthatspacedevelopwithouthumandisturbance.

12.

Itisthedriver'sresponsibilitytomakechildrenuruler14wearseatbeltsif______.

13.

IntheUnitedStates,cabletelevisionhadcometonearlyfiftypercentofthehomesby______.

A.1948B.1940sC.1970sD.1990s

14.Kunzgaveupsoftwareengineeringmainlybecauseheearnedlessthanthoseinlaworbusinessfielddid.

15.

Accordingtodifferentcultures,negotiationscanbeconductedthroughdirect,face-to-facecommunicationorindirect________________.

16.Undergraduatesatdozensofschoolshavegonesofarastovoteforincreasesintheiractivitiesfeestohavemoremoneyfor______.

17.

Thereisahigherprobabilityforpeopletoinviteyoutotheirpartiesinthefutureifyou______atparties.

18.

Themagicofmemoryliesin______.

19.

Excessdietarysaltmaycausehighbloodpressureinallindividuals.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Anunemployedpersoniseligibleforunemploymentcompensationontheconditionthat______.

A.heisinunemploymentformorethan26weeks

B.hislivingstandardisbelowthepovertyline

C.heislaidoffnotduetohisownfault

D.hedoesn'treceiveseverancepackage

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(31)

A.Industry.

B.Health.

C.Thefutureofourchildren.

D.Cleanair.

22.(21)

A.7andhalfhours.B.10hour.C.8andhalfhours.D.8hours.

23.(25)

A.BringDonthehomeworkthatwasduetoday.

B.TeachDon'sclasswhilehe'sabsent.

C.GiveProfessorWebsterthekeytoDon'soffice.

D.LeaveamessageontheboardinDon'sclassroom.

24.聽力原文：W:Icouldn'thavewontheawardwithoutyourassistance.Thankyouverymuch.

M:Youhavebeenworkingsohard.Youdeservethehonor.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Themandeservedtheaward.

B.Thewomanhelpedthemansucceed.

C.Themanisthankfultothewomanforherassistance.

D.Thewomanworkedhardandwasgivenanaward.

25.(22)

A.Gerard.B.Patrick.C.Raleigh.D.Kelly.

26.(45)

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantsthemselvesproducemanypoisonouschemicalsfordefenseagainstinsects.Butinsectshavedevelopedwaysofdealingwiththemand,infact,havebeeneatingplantsforabout250millionyears.Nowinsectsareusingthesesamemechanismstodealwithman-madepoisons—insecticides.Thisiswhyresistanceofinsectstoinsecticideshasdevelopedsorapidly

Whatshouldbedone?Scientistsstudyingtheproblemsuggestthatfarmersuselessinsecticides.Atthemoment,farmersregularlyspraycropsasaprecautionagainstproblemsthatarecausedbylargenumbersofpests.Theyshould,instead,sprayonlywherepestshaveactuallybeenseen.Secondly,farmerscoulduseacombinationoftwoorthreeinsecticidesatonce.Tosurvive,theinsectswouldneedtobecomeresistanttotwoormoreinsecticidesatthesametime.

Themostsurprisingsuggestion,perhaps,isthatatcertaintimesoftheyear,farmersshouldactuallytrytoattractinsectsontothecropstheyaretryingtoprotect.Thenewinsectswillmatewiththosewhichsurvivedfromacertainkindofinsecticideantiwilllessenthelatter'sresistancetoit.

Scientisthopethattheseandothermeasureswillpostponethedaywhenfarmersandscientistswillhavetostandbywhilenewsuper-bugswhichmayberesistanttoallpoisonsinvadeourfarmsanddevourourcrops.

Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantsthemselvesproducemanypoisonouschemicalsfor(36)______againstinsects.Butinsectshavedevelopedwaysof(37)______withthemand,infact,havebeeneatingplantsforabout250millionyears.Nowinsectsareusingthesesame(38)______todealwithman-madepoisons—insecticides.Thisiswhy(39)______ofinsectstoinsecticideshasdevelopedso(40)______.

Whatshouldbedone?Scientistsstudyingtheproblemsuggestthatfarmersuselessinsecticides.Atthemoment,farmers(41)______spraycropsasa(42)______againstproblemsthatarecausedbylargenumberofpests.Theyshould,instead,sprayonlywherepestshaveactuallybeenseen.Secondly,farmerscouldusea(43)______oftwoorthreeinsecticidesatonce.(44)____________.

Themostsurprisingsuggestion,perhaps,isthatatcertaintimesoftheyear,(45)____________.Thenewinsectswillmatewiththosewhichsurvivedfromacertainkindofinsecticideandwilllessenthelatter'sresistancetoit.

(46)____________,whichmayberesistanttoallpoisonsinvadeourfarmsanddevourourcrops.

28.

【B4】

29.聽力原文：W:Ihadnoideatheshipmentwouldtakesolongtoclearcustoms.

M:Meneither.We'dbettercallourbuyerandletthemknowwhathappenedandgivethemtheclearancenumber.

Q:Whatarethespeakersconcernedabout?

(13)

A.Theshipmenthasbeenlost.

B.Theshipmenthasbeenheldup.

C.Thebuyerisnotsatisfiedwiththegoods.

D.Theyhaveviolatedcustomsregulations.

30.聽力原文：M:Firstofall,I'dliketoknowwhyyouwanttogetthispost?

W:Well,Iheardthatyourcompanyisafamousinternationalfirmwithaverygoodreputation.Andyouoffergoodopportunitiesforpromotionforthefightperson.

Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

(18)

A.Thewomanisaskingforapromotion.

B.Thewomanisbeinginterviewedbyareporter.

C.Thewomanwantstogetsomeinformation.

D.Thewomanisapplyingforajob.

31.(35)

A.Hewasinjuredinafightandhadtoleavethegame.

B.Hefoughtwithanotherplayer.

C.Hegotinafightwithafanandwasthrownoutofthegame.

D.Heledhisteamtosuccess.

32.(32)

A.ArchitectureandLiterature.

B.DevelopmentofArchitecture.

C.ClassificationofArchitecture.

D.MaterialsofArchitecture.

33.聽力原文：M:Isthatamap?Areyougoingsailingorsomething?

W:Iwish.It'sahurricane-trackingchart.It'samapoftropicaloceanareassoutheastofus.Itfollowsthedevelopmentoftropicalstorms,evenhurricanes.TheydevelopandmovearoundtheAtlanticintheCaribbeanandhereontheFloridacoast.WegothitalotbythoseatleastwindsorraininJulyorAugust.

M:Doyouthinkthatatropicalstormisontheway?

W:Tooearlytotell,butweneedtobeprepared.Theradiomentionedpossibleevacuationroutes.

M:Really?It'sthatserious?

W:Youdbetterbelieveit.Latesummerishurricaneseason.Thetelevisionupdateslocationsandspeedseveryhour.

M:Whatdidtheysay?Isoneouttherenow?

W:Acoupleoftropicaldepressions,twostormsandtwohurricanes.

M:What'sthedifference?

W:Windvelocity.Adepressionistheleastseriousactually,andahurricaneisthemostserious.

M:Howseriousarethewindsinhurricanes?

W:Theyhavesustainedwindsof74mphandup.

M:Whatarethenamesonthemap?David,Arlene,Francisco,andGina.

W:Youknowweatherforecastersgivethehurricanesnamesofpeopletomakestormseasytoidentify.

M:Iwonderwhatthestatusofthestormisnow.

W:Youshallturnonthetelevision,andithasthebestcoverage.Thereisanup-datecoming-upinfiveminutes.

(20)

A.Memoriesofarecentstorm.

B.Howstrongwindsdevelopintoahurricane.

C.WeatherpatternsthatcanaffectFlorida.

D.Planningasummervacation.

34.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：Thesocialeffectsofjob-sharingarelikelytobebeneficial,sinceitattemptstomatchworkopportunitiestoawidervarietyoflifestyles.Thecombinationofonefull-timeandonepart-timespousemightbecomemuchmorecommon：whichwasthehusbandandwhichwasthewifewouldvaryaccordingtotaste，timeoflifeandcareerrequirements.

Whatexactlyisjob-sharing?TheEqualOpportunitiesCommissiondefinesitas“aform.ofpart-timeemploymentwheretwopeoplevoluntarilysharetheresponsibilityofonefull-timeposition.”Salaryandbenefitsaredividedbetweenthetwosharers.Eachperson'stermsandconditionsofemploymentarethesameasthoseofafull-timer.Ifeachworksatleast15hoursaweek,thentheyenjoycertainemploymentrightsthatordinarypart-timeworkersdonothave.

Part-timersusuallyearnlessperhourthanafull-timer,andhavefewerbenefitsandlessjobsecurity.Theyhavevirtuallynocareerprospects.Employersoftenthinkthatworkingpart-timemeanshatapersonhasnoambitionsandsooffernochanceofpromotion.

Butjob-sharingbridgesthatgapandoffersthechanceofinterestingworktopeoplewhocanonlyworkpart-timeandthatdoesnotmeanjustmarriedwomen.AsAdrienneBroyleof“NewWaystoWork”—formerlytheLondonJob-sharingProjectpointsout：“Therearevariousreasonswhypeopledecidetheywanttojob-shareandsohavemorefreetime”.

“Agrowingnumberofmenwanttojob-sharesothattheycanplayanactiveroleinbringinguptheirchildren.Itallowspeopletostudyathomeintheirfreetime，andmeansthatdisabledpeopleofthosewhootherwisestayathometolookafterthem,canwork.Job-sharingisalsoanidealwayforpeopletoeaseintoretirement”.

Thesocialeffectsofjob-sharingarelikelytobebeneficial,sinceitattemptstomatchworkopportunitiestoawidervarietyoflifestyles.The【B1】______ofonefull-timeandonepart-timespousemightbecomemuchmorecommon：whichwasthehusbandandwhichwasthewifewould【B2】______accordingtotaste，timeoflifeandcareerrequirements.

Whatexactlyisjob-sharing?TheEqualOpportunitiesCommission【B3】______itas“aform.ofpart-timeemploymentwheretwopeople【B4】______sharetheresponsibilityofonefull-timeposition.”Salaryandbenefitsare【B5】______betweenthetwosharers.Eachperson'stermsandconditionsofemploymentarethesameasthoseofafull-timer.Ifeachworksatleast15hoursaweek,thentheyenjoycertain【B6】______rightsthatordinarypart-timeworkersdonothave.

Part-timersusuallyearnlessperhourthanafull-timer,andhavefewerbenefitsandlessjob【B7】______.Theyhavevirtuallynocareerprospects.Employersoftenthinkthatworkingpart-time【B8】______thatapersonhasnoambitionsandsooffernochanceofpromotion.

【B9】______andthatdoesnotmeanjustmarriedwomen.AsAdrienneBroyleof“NewWaystoWork”—formerlytheLondonJob-sharingProjectpointsout：“【B10】______”.

“Agrowingnumberofmenwanttojob-sharesothattheycanplayanactiveroleinbringinguptheirchildren.Itallowspeopletostudyathomeintheirfreetime，【B11】______.Job-sharingisalsoanidealwayforpeopletoeaseintoretirement”.

【B1】

35.聽力原文：W:Ican'tbelieveit!Ifinallyfoundtheperfectsofaandit'soutofstock.It'lltakeweekstodeliver.

M:Doesthatreallymatter?You'vealreadywaitedthislong.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimplythewomanshoulddo?

(19)

A.Reporttheproblemtothestoremanager.

B.Gotoanotherfurniturestore.

C.Orderthesofashewants.

D.Postponemakingadecisionaboutthesofa.

36.(15)

A.Shewantstoliveinthesuburbs.

B.Sheisoffendedbyhernaughtychildren.

C.Shedisagreeswithfather.

D.Sheturnsadeafeartoherhusband'swords.

37.(28)

A.Gleasonthoughthiswonderfulideawasacceptedbythedirector.

B.Gleasonsucceededinhittinguponawonderfulidea.

C.Gleasonwasconfidentabouthisworkthenextday.

D.Gleasonappreciatedthedirector'swayofdirectingfilms.

38.聽力原文：W:Didyouhearifthedebateteamisgoingontothestatecompetition?Ordidtheygeteliminated?

M:Actually，Ihaven'tbeenfollowingtheirprogressthisyear，becauseI'mverybusythesedays．

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(18)

A.Hehasnevertakenpartinadebatethisyear.

B.Hebelievestheteamwaseliminatedalready.

C.Heistoobusytogotothecompetitionwithher.

D.Hedoesn'tknowiftheteamwassuccessful.

39.聽力原文：W：Readthereport?The：tuitionfeewasincreasedto￡3000ayear.Andotherlivingexpensesareonaverage￡3000ayear.

M：Yeah,it'sahugeincrease.Howareyoumanagingyourbudget?

W：Well,(23)Igotastudentloan,whichisjustover￡3000,butalsoIgetsomemoneyfrommyparentsaswell.They'rehappytohelpoutbecauseit'stowardsaneducation；aslongaswe'renotjustwastingitallindrinkingitallaway.Iaminthe3rdyear.1wenttotheendofmyoverdraftacoupleoftimesandI'mluckytohavemiddleclassparentswhocanhelpmeoutreally.

M：Butmostlyyourfinanceshavebeenpoor!

W：(24)That'sbecauseofthesummer.IfIjust1ivedasanormalstudentandthenworkedduringthesummeritwouldn'tbesobad—butIgoonbigholidaysandthings.ThisyearIwenttothePhilippinesandthencamebackoverlandfromSingapore,whichisawickedexperience,buteatsintoyourfinancesobviously.Whataboutyou?

M：Myparentscametothearrangementthatfirstofalltheypaidthefeesforme；secondlytheypaidmyhallfees；andthirdlytheygavemeanallowance.

W：That'squitepractical.Butcanyoumanage?

M：Yeah,Ididexcellently.IdecidedfirstofallIwasgoingtogetafirst,whichIdid,andsecondly1wasnotgoingtohaveanydebts.(25)Iputthemoneyinahighinterestaccount,soIcameoutwithnodebtsatall.ButIdidliveonMarmitesandwichesalmostforthreeyears.

(20)

A.Sheearnedascholarshipwhichcoversallherstudies.

B.Shegotbothastudentloanandsupportfromparents.

C.Shereceivedastudentloanandhadapart-timejob.

D.Shehadoverdrawnherloanandletparentshelpout.

40.聽力原文：M:CanIborrowthebook"TheDebttoPleasure"fromyou?

W:AskMary.Shehasalmosteverything.

Q:WhatdoesthewomanwantthemantothinkaboutMary?

(13)

A.Thatsheisabarbarian.

B.Thatshedoesn'tliketoread.

C.Thatsheprobablyhasthebook.

D.Thatsheownsabookstore.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Whyshouldn'tsecuritymeasuresdependentirelyonmachines?

42.

TheinvestigationofOntario'sCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeonsistofind______.

A.whetherhestillhasillegaltreatmentonhispatients

B.howmanypatientshavebeenabused

C.ifhetoldhispatientsabouttherisk

D.howmuchmoneyhegotfromhisillegaltreatment

43.

Thelastsentence"whenadisabilityispresent,nootherpersonalcharacteristicscanmatter"impliesthatpeopleonlypayattentionto______ofthedisabledbutignoretheirotherpersonalcharacteristics.

44.

Whycouldonlyalimitednumberofpeopletravelinthepast?

45.

Whenhewokeupinthemorning,hewould______.

A.rollupthecurtains

B.helpMrs.LeftandMrs.Right

C.trytoworkouthisplansfortheday

D.makeMrs.LeftarguewithMrs.Right

46.Accordingtothepassage,scholarsandstudentsaregreattravelersbecause______.

A.salariesandconditionsarebetterabroad

B.standardsarehigheratforeignuniversities

C.theyareeagerfornewknowledge

D.theirgovernmentsencouragethemtotravel

47.

Bysaying"birdfluvirusesappeartoexistinducksinalow-pathogenicform"(Para.6),theauthorsuggeststhatinfection

48.

Whatisthegovernor'sattitudetowardthedemonstration?

49.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwithoneanother.Threebasicwaysmaybedescribedasthemarketsystem,theadministeredsystemandthetraditionalsystem.

Inamarketsystemindividualeconomicunitsarefreetointeractamongeachotherinthemarketplace.Itispossibletobuycommoditiesfromothereconomicunitsorsellcommoditiestothem.Inamarket,transactionsmaytakeplaceviabarterormoneyexchange.Inabartereconomy,realgoodssuchasautomobiles,shoes,andpizzasaretradedagainsteachother.Obviously,findingsomebodywhowantstotrademyoldcarinexchangeforasailboatmaynotalwaysbeaneasytask.Hence,theintroductionofmoneyasamediumofexchangeeasestransactionsconsiderably.Inthemodernmarketeconomy,goodsandservicesareboughtorsoldformoney.

Analternativetothemarketsystemisadministrativecontrolbysomeagencyoveralltransactions.Thisagencywillissueedictsorcommandsastohowmuchofeachgoodsandserviceshouldbeproduced,exchanged,andconsumedbyeacheconomicunit.Centralplanningmaybeonewayofadministeringsuchaneconomy,Thecentralplan,drawnupbythegovernment,showstheamountsofeachcommodityproducedbythevariousfirmsandallocatedtodifferenthouseholdsforconsumption.Thisisanexampleofcompleteplanningofproduction,consumption,andexchangeforthewholeeconomy.

Inatraditionalsociety,productionandconsumptionpatternsaregovernedbytradition:parentage,religion,andcustomfixeveryperson'splacewithintheeconomicsystem.Transactionstakeplaceonthebasisoftradition,too.Peoplebelongingtoacertaingrouporcastemayhaveanobligationtocareforotherpersons,providethemwithfoodandshelter,carefortheirhealth,andprovidefortheireducation.Clearly,inasystemwhereeverydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,progressmaybedifficulttoachieve.Astagnantsocietymayresult.

Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomicsystems.

B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics.

C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomicsystem.

D.Tocomparebarterandmoney-exchangemarkets.

50.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Somethingweirdishappeningintheoncemarginalworldofenvironmentalism.Thegreencauseisnolongerth9preserveofwoolly-mindedliberalsandfringeactivists.Itstenetsarebeingactivelypursuedbybusinessleaders,stockholdersandinvestmentmanagers.Inthepopularmind-set,naturaldisasterssuchasNewOrleans'HurricaneKatrinaandfloodsinEasternEuropearenowlinkedtoachangeinclimatethatthreatensourwayoflifeandourgrand-children'sfuture.

Environmentalconcernshavegrownsowidespreadthatconservativepoliticiansonceskepticalofthegreenmovementhavebeenreactingtothepressure.Themoststartlingturnaround,however,isamongbusinessleaders.Corporationsaregivingthemselvesgreenmakeoverstoimproveefficiency,savemoneyandlookmoreattractivetoinvestorsandthepublic.AccordingtoarecentreportfromtheClimateGroup,aninternationalenvironmentalcharity,43multinationals--includingBayer,BTandDuPont-savedacombined$11.6billionlastyearbyimprovingenergyefficiency,reducingwasteoutputandharnessingsolarpower.GeneralElectric'sEcomaginationcampaigntocutcarbonemissions,partlybysellinglow-emissionsproductsrangingfrompowerplantstofluorescentlightbulbs,rakedin$10.1billionlastyear,upfrom$6.2billionin2004.Theirslogan:"Greenisgreen",asinthecolorofAmericandollarbills.

Investmentanalystsarestartingtoseetheenvironmentalawarenessofmanagersasabarometerofthelikelylong-termsuccessoftheircompanies.Greenpolicies,theysay,tendtoindicatehands-onmanagement,highconsumerconfidenceandgoodcorporategovernance.HSBCwon'tdodealswithcompaniesonprojects,likeoilpipelinesthroughRussia,thatdon'tmeasureuptotheenvironmental,socialandgovernancestandards.Theworld'stwolargestinsurancecompanies,SwissReandMunichRe,arenowtakingcompanies'policiesonclimatechangeintoconsiderationwhendeterminingrisk."Webelievethatoperatinginasustainablefashionisaproxy(代理人)forgoodmanagementpracticesoverall,"saysChrisWalker,headofsustainablebusinessdevelopmentatSwissRe."They'rethetypeofcompanieswe'remorecomfortabledoingbusinesswith."

Thegreencausehasceasedtobetheexclusivedomainof______.

51.

Inordertoprovidegreatereconomicstabilityforfarmers,theU.S.government______.

A.employedconservationagentstodemonstratebettertechniques

B.offeredfreeserviceandcashpaymenttoimprovethefarmer'sland

C.sacrificedthenationalinteresttohelpthefarmers

D.deliberatelyreducedtheamountoffarmproductstoraiseprices

52.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Tworelatedparadoxesalsoemergefromthesamebasicconceptionoftheaestheticexperience.ThefirstwasgivenextendedconsiderationbyHegel,whoarguedroughlyasfollows:oursensuousattentionandthatgivestotheworkofartitspeculiarindividuality.Becauseitaddressesitself