【2022年】黑龍江省伊春市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)

【2022年】黑龍江省伊春市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Itistheboy'slazinessthathisfailureintheexam（）

A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.broughtinD.ledinto

2.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback______itbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

3.Ihavetwochildrenbut（）ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

4.Asthepriceofoilkeeps_____,peoplehavetopaymuchmorefordriving（）

A.togoupB.goingupC.goneupD.goup

5.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown（）

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

6.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible（）

A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake

7.Ifyouwanttoborrowafootballafterschool,yourstudentcardhere（）

A.hastoleaveB.mustleaveC.hastobeleftD.mustbeleft

8.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe（）toworkouttheproblem

A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable

9._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

10.Miketakesawalkeveryday,isgoodforhishealth（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as

二、完型填空(10題)11.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In61ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend62canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare63readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading64atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency65intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave66meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.67,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto68wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover69youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich70downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas71reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan72,whichmovesabar（orcurtain）downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate73thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,74word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst75issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,76yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound77readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.78CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute79thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan80alotmorereadingmaterialsinashortperiodoftime

（）

A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting

12.（）

A.studiedB.likedC.startedD.found

13.60.（）

A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young

14.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhentheyreacholdage,theirfamilieswillplacetheminnursinghomes.Theywillbe__51__inthehandsofstrangersfortherestoftheirlife.Their__52__willvisitthemonlyoccasionally,andmoreoften,theywillnothaveany__53__visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideais__54__unfortunateimaginarystory.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare__55__elderlypeopleneed.

SamuelPreston,asociologist,studies__56__theAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportsthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereaches40yearsofage,theywillhavemoreparents__57__children.__58__,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyears__59__,familymembersmustprovidelongtermcare.

Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic.Theybelievethattheyarethebestpeople__60__thejob.Inotherwords,theyfeelthattheycoulddothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers__61__caregiverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhave__62__tohelptheirrelatives.Somestatethathelpingothers__63__themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelping__64__now,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent.Caringfortheelderlyand__65__careofcanbeamutuallysatisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbeinvolved

51（）A.leftB.livingC.leavingD.sent

15.59.（）

A.outB.onC.awayD.off

16.Walking,ifyoudoitvigorouslyenough,istheoverallbestexerciseforregularphysicalactivity.Itrequiresno__31__,everyoneknowshowtodoitanditcarriesthelowestriskofinjury.Thehumanbodyis__32__towalk.Youcanwalkinparksoralongariverorinyourneighborhood.Toget__33__benefitfromwalking,aimfor45minutesaday,anaverageoffivedaysaweek.

Strengthtrainingisanotherimportantcomponentof__34__activity.Itspurposeistobuildandmaintainboneandmusclemass,bothofwhich__35__withage.Ingeneral,youwillwanttodostrengthtrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek,allowing__36__daysbetweensessions.

Finally,flexibilityandbalancetrainingareincreasinglyimportantasthebodyages.Achesandpainsarehigh__37__thelistofcomplaintsinoldage.Theresultofconstantmuscletensionandstiffnessofjoints,manyofthemare__38__,andsimpleflexibilitytrainingcanpreventthesebymakingmusclesstrongerandkeepingjointslubricated（潤滑）.Someofthisyoudo__39__youstretch.Ifyouwatchdogsandcats,you’llgetanideaofhownaturalitis.Thegeneralprincipleissimple:wheneverthebodyhasbeeninone__40__forawhile,itisgoodtobrieflystretchitinanoppositeposition

31.（）A.musclesB.energyC.equipmentD.strength

17.74.（）

A.toomuchB.safeC.possibleD.able

18.13（）

A.parallelB.similarityC.equalityD.balance

19.76.（）

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

20.8（）

A.ideasB.viewsC.troubleD.pain

三、翻譯(3題)21.如今世界上越來越多的人開始關注食品的安全性

22.我認為你還沒有意識到讀書的重要性

23.Weareinterestedinthewaybywhichhesolvedtheproblems

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.HespenthisearlylifeinSriLanka_______movingtoEngland（）

25.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas_________（）

26.Ihaven’tmethim________thelastcommitteemeeting（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow（）

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

六、單選題(0題)28.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

參考答案

1.B正是這個男孩的懶惰使得他在考試中失敗了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bresultfrom：因……發(fā)生，由……造成；leadto:導致，一般指不好的情況；bringin:提出（新法案），吸引，引入；leadinto:通向，引入。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.AA分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是一個地點狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知，從句中缺少的是地點狀語，所以應用where引導。which,what,that均不能引導地點狀語從句。故選A

3.CC句意：我有兩個孩子但是他們中沒有一個喜歡水果。不定代詞的用法。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后半句句意應該是沒有一個，C.neither表示兩者中沒有一個，符合題意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中沒有一個,either任何一個,both兩個都

4.B隨著油價的持續(xù)上漲，人們不得不在開車上花費更多。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bkeep后面應跟動名詞形式，構成keepdoingsth.結構，意為一直做某事，繼續(xù)做某事。根據(jù)句意，選B

5.B因為銷售額下降，商店不得不解雇大量員工。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blayout：布置，展開；layoff：解雇，停止工作；layaside：把……放在一邊，積蓄（金錢等）；laydown：放下，制定。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了，所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆盡快做手術。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后面跟賓語從句時，從句常用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選D

7.C如果你想在放學后借足球的話，你必須留下你的學生卡。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C本題考查must和haveto的區(qū)別：must強調(diào)主觀看法，表示說話人主觀上認為有必要或有義務做某事；haveto強調(diào)客觀需要，表示客觀環(huán)境促使其不得不做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應用haveto，且yourstudentcard與leave之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C

8.BB句意：如果我的睡眠好，我就能夠解決這個問題。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配，意為能夠做某事；becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事

9.BB句意：雖已年邁，這位教授仍在盡力學習一門新語言。倒裝句型題。as引導讓步狀語從句時，意為盡管，雖然，通常從句要用倒裝，即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中，old要放在as之前。所以選B

10.CC句意：邁克每天都散步，這對他的健康有益。定語從句。從句位于主句之后，且中間有逗號隔開，故本題考查的是非限制性定語從句，排除A、B項。which和as均可以引導非限制性定語從句，但當從句在意義上說明主句產(chǎn)生的結果，或?qū)χ骶涞膬?nèi)容做出判斷時，應用which來引導，相當于andthis/that。as主要起連接上下文的作用，表達說話人的看法、觀點，并指出主句內(nèi)容的出處或根據(jù)等

11.DD詞義辨析題。本句意為誰如果想謀得一份差事。選項中applying需要和for搭配，意思是申請；doing意為做；offering意為提供。只有getting獲得符合題意

12.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】B本句意為盡管他喜歡生物學，但他選擇了‘國際貿(mào)易’。study：學習；like：喜歡；start：開始；find：發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意及表示對比、轉(zhuǎn)折的Though和yet可知，應選B

13.DD邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文可知，老人誤以為我要結婚，而當時我只有16歲，所以此處表達的意思是你要結婚嗎？但是你是不是有點年輕了？四個選項中，young（年輕的）符合題意。故選D

14.A［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Aleave:把……留在某處;live:生活，居住;send:派遣，送。根據(jù)句意和空前的be一詞可知，此處表示被動含義，指被留給陌生人手里照顧。故選A

15.D［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dturnout：結果是；turnon：打開；turnaway：走開；turnoff：關閉。結合上下文可知，這里是指睡前關燈。故選D

16.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cequipment：設備，器材；muscles：肌肉；energy：活力，精神；strength：力量，長處。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指散步并不需要任何設備，故選C

17.A［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Atoo…to…為固定搭配，意為太……而不能……，而too前有否定詞not時，則意為再……也不為過

18.D［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dparallel：聯(lián)系，相似；similarity:相似之處；equality：平等；balance：平衡。根據(jù)上文可知，此處表達的是兩者間的平衡很重要。故選D

19.B［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可以看出他在不斷加大動作的難度，所以應選even（甚至）表遞進

20.D［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】Didea：主意；view：觀點；trouble：麻煩；pain：痛苦。根據(jù)下文可知，作者心愛的妻子去世了，所以此處是指作者能感受到那個女孩的痛苦。故選D

21.Todaymoreandmorepeopleinthewo