2022年河北省石家莊市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語

2022年河北省石家莊市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、漢譯英(10題)31.依我之見，大學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和技術(shù)的同時(shí)，還應(yīng)該學(xué)點(diǎn)藝術(shù)和文學(xué)。

32.我喜歡看電視而不太喜歡看電影。

33.不勝感謝貴方對(duì)此事的注意。

34.已經(jīng)指出，他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。

35.他寧可在湖中的小船上釣魚也不愿坐在辦公桌前。

36.（聽說有客人要來）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

37.工廠和汽車排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一類的氣體嚴(yán)重污染了大氣。

38.很難想象沒有了電生活會(huì)怎樣。

39.他花了幾個(gè)星期時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。

40.只要有耐心，你一定會(huì)成功。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

42.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

43.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

44.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

45.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

46.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

47.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

48.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

49.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

50.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A．that

B．than

C．before

D．when

52.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough

53.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

54.

第15題Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed

A.tobeswitchedon

B.whenswitchedon

C.switchingon

D.beingswitchedon

55.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A．Iknew

B．Ihadknown

C．didIknow

D．Ididknow

56.15.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup

57.Thepriceofvegetablesis_____thanbeforeA.muchcheaper

B.stilldearer

C.evenhigher

D.alotmoreexpensive

58.

59.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

60.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.

A．have,their

B．has,his

C．have,his

D．has,their

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.

A.foundguilty

B.setfree

C.laughedat

D.putinjailforawhile

62.

Fromthispassageitseemsthatthebaby'sillnesshadsomethingtodowith______.

A.adeadwriter

B.thewaterinDeleville

C.adangerousmurderer

D.aharmfulsubstance(物質(zhì))usedtokillpests

63.Itwastheworsttragedyinmaritime(航海的)history,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic.WhentheGermancruiseshipWilhelmGustloffwashitbytorpedoes(魚雷)firedfromaRussiansubmarineinthefinalwinterofWorldWarII,morethan10,000people—mostlywomen,childrenandoldpeoplefleeingthefinalRedArmypushintoNaziGermany—werepackedaboard.Anicestormhadturnedthedecksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamiliesslidingintotheseaastheshiptilted(傾斜)andbegantogodown.Othersdesperatelytriedtoputlifeboatsdown.Somewhosucceededfoughtoffthoseinthewaterwhohadthestrengthtotrytoclawtheirwayaboard.Mostpeoplefrozeimmediately."I'llneverforgetthescreams,"saysChristaNtitzmann,87,oneofthe1,200survivors.Sherecallswatchingtheship,brightlylit,slippingintoitsdarkgrave—andintoseemingnothingness,rarelymentionedformorethanhalfacentury.

NowGermany'sNobelPrize—winningauthorGunterGrasshasrevivedthememoryofthe9,000dead,includingmorethan4,000children—withhislatestnovelCrabWalk,publishedlastmonth.Thebook,whichwillbeoutinEnglishnextyear,doesn'tdwellonthesinking;itsheroineisapregnantyoungwomanwhosurvivesthecatastropheonlytosaylater:"Nobodywantedtohearaboutit,nothereintheWest(ofGermany)andnotatallintheEast."Thereasonwasobvious.AsGrassputitinarecentinterviewwiththeweeklyDieWoche;"BecausethecrimesweGermansareresponsibleforwereandaresodominant,wedidn'thavetheenergylefttotellofourownsufferings."

ThelongsilenceaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwasprobablyunavoidable—andnecessary.Byunreservedlyowninguptotheircountry'smonstrouscrimesintheSecondWorldWar,Germanshavemanagedtowinacceptanceabroad,marginalize(使……不得勢)theneo-Nazisathomeandmakepeacewiththeirneighbors.

Today'sunifiedGermanyismoreprosperousandstablethanatanytimeinitslong,troubledhistory.Forthat,ahalfcenturyofwillfulforgettingaboutpainfulmemoriesliketheGermanTitanicwasperhapsareasonablepricetopay.ButeventhemostpoliticallycorrectGermansbelievethatthey'venowearnedtherighttodiscussthefullhistoricalrecord.Nottoequate(將……等同于)Germansufferingwiththatofitsvictims,butsimplytoacknowledgeaterribletragedy.

WhydoestheauthorsaythesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwastheworsttragedyinmaritimehistory?

A.ItwasattackedbyRussiantorpedoes.

B.Mostofitspassengerswerefrozentodeath.

C.Itsvictimsweremostlywomenandchildren.

D.Itcausedthelargestnumberofcasualties.

64.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.

A.Amyhasneverrecoveredfromtheshock

B.Amychangedherjobaftertheaccident

C.Amylosthermemoryaftertheaccident

D.Amyhaslivedquiteanormallife

65.Yourmindlikeyourbodyisathingwherethepowersaredevelopedbyeffort.Thisisaprincipaluse,asIseeit,ofhardworkinstudies.Unlessyoutrainyourbodyyoucan'tbeagoodsportsman,andunlessyoutrainyourmindyoucan'tbemuchofascholar.Thefourmilesaboatmancoversattopspeedisinitselfnothingtothegood,butthephysicalcapacitytoholdoutoverthedistanceisthoughttobeofsomevalue.Soagoodpartofwhatyoulearnbyhardstudymaynotberetainedforever,andmaynotseemtobeofmuchfinalvalue,butyourmindisabetterandmorepowerfulinstrumentbecauseyouhavelearnedit."Knowledgeispower,"butstillmoretheabilityofacquiringandusingknowledgeispower.Ifyouhaveatrainedandpowerfulmind,youareboundtohavestoreditwithsomething,itsvalueismoreinwhatitcando,whatitcangraspanduse,thaninwhatitcontains;andifitwerepossible,asitisnot,tocomeoutofcollegewithatrainedmindandnothingusefulinit,youwouldstillbeahead,andstill,inamanner,educated.

Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis______.()

A.KnowledgeIsPower

B.HowtoRetainandUseKnowledge

C.PhysicalandMentalEfforts

D.TheTrainedMindIsWhatOneNeeds

66.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsscience?

A.Heisdepressedbecauseoftheignoranceofscientists.

B.Heisdoubtfulbecauseoftheenormousdifficultiesinscientificresearch.

C.Heisconfidentthoughheisawareoftheenormousdifficultiesinscientificresearch.

D.Heisdelightedbecauseoftheilluminatingscientificfindings.

67.Whocooksdinner?

A．TheguestswhostayintheCampingGround.

B．Thechefatthecampinggroundrestaurant．

C．TheowneroftheCampingGround.

D．Doesnotmentionatall.

68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Howeveroldsheis,awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeautv.

B.Asawomengrowsold,herbeautvwillgraduallydisappear.

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty.

D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold.

69.WhydidBondstopinthedoorwaytotheunderwearshop?

A.ToseewhoWasfollowinghim．

B.Tolookatthemaninthefunsuit．

C.Toavoidthesunshine．

D.Tolookattheunderwear．

70.

Thenumberoffight-handedmonkeyis______theleft-handedones.

A.greaterthanthatof

B.smallerthanthatof

C.asmuchasthatof

D.equaltothatof

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

2.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

3.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

4.C

5.A

6.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

7.D

8.C

9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

10.B

11.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

12.C

13.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

15.B

16.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

17.D

18.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

19.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

20.B

21.A

22.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

23.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

24.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

25.A

26.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

27.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

28.D

29.B

30.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

31.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

32.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.

33.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

34.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

35.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

36.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

37.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.

38.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

39.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．

40.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

41.unsay

42.trainees

43.increasingly

44.horrified

45.enjoyable

46.miserable

47.misunderstanding

48.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：你總是遲到，這周你已經(jīng)遲到三次了。根據(jù)上下文判斷該題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句中標(biāo)志性詞是threetimes。故本題選擇D。

49.confidence

50.difficulty

51.Bnosooner…than引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

52.B

53.B

54.Bwhenswitchedon是個(gè)省略了“itis”的時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是“當(dāng)它被打開時(shí)”。A．tobeswitchedon是不定式的被動(dòng)式，不能表示時(shí)間；C．switchingon是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)；D．是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，但放在句尾不能表示時(shí)間。

55.Cnotuntil放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。

56.C15．答案為C。該試驗(yàn)導(dǎo)致癌癥治療方法的發(fā)現(xiàn)。resultin“導(dǎo)致”；happento“發(fā)生”；lead即“搶先”；setup“建立”。

57.C

58.Ctravel指“旅行”；voyag