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【2022年】甘肅省白銀市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(10題)1.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture
A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment
2.ThatT-shirtwassotightthathedecidedtohaveit_______()
A.beenlargedB.enlargedC.enlargeD.toenlarge
3.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou()
A.willbring
B.wouldhavebrought
C.wouldbring
D.mighthavebrought
4.Hisappearancehaschangedsomuchthatyounotrecognizehim()
A.mayB.needC.mustD.dare
5.Thenewschoolbuilding,_____bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
6.Thenews______theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
7.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse()
A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds
8.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()
A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation
9.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed_____()
A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forward
10.Itwas________thatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived()
A.asolongjourney
B.soalongjourney
C.suchalongjourney
D.suchlongajourney
二、完型填空(10題)11.()
A.funnyB.wrongC.perfectD.easy
12.71.()
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
13.8()
A.withB.inC.toD.by
14.55()
A.uponB.withC.toD.for
15.46.()
A.newB.oldC.brokenD.bad
16.47.()
A.acceptedB.takenC.enteredD.received
17.Whentwohandsmeet,wepassonsomethingofourselves.After__51__toMarkTwain,Helen—whowasbothdeafandblind—commented,Icanfeelthetwinkleofhiseyeinhishandshake.Insomeindefinableway,Twainhad__52__hischarmtoKeller.
andthat’sprobablybeentrueofthehandshakeallthe__53__backtoitsearliestdays,__54__noonecantellitsactualbeginning.Acommonexplanationisthat__55__earlymanencounteredastranger,he__56__outhishandtoshowhehadnoweapon.Fromthis,supposedly,__57__thehandshake.
Notso,sayshistorianBrianBurke.Hebelieves,thehandshakeimpliedputtingyourbloodbehindyourbreath.Heexplainsthatancientpeople__58__thespokenwordalone,andtheyusedthehandclasptosignifythattheir__59__wasbackedupbythepoweroftheirheart—i.e.,theirblood.__60__,thehandshakesuggestedtrust.
That__61__oftrusthassurvivedtothisday.Peopleinbusinessoftennaildownagreementssimplybydeclaring,Let’sshake__62__it.
Perhapsthemost__63__handshaketookplaceonJuly17,1975,duringtheApolloSoyuzgettogetherinspace.Afterthetwocraftscametogether,AmericanastronautThomasStafford__64__theextendedhandofSovietcosmonautAlexeyLeonov.The__65__totheworldwasoneoffriendshipandpeace
()
A.introducing
B.introduced
C.beingintroduced
D.havingintroduced
18.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.
Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyonesittingat6:30,andIhad51it.
Nevermind,Isaid.I’mnotveryhungry.I’lljusthaveadrinkinthebar(酒吧)andasandwich.
Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwantbeer,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespoke53aglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.
Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30I54.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.The55soundwasthechurchclockopposite,whichsuddenlystruckthehalf-hourwithsuchforcethatitmademe56.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady57andaskedmewhatwasgoing.Iexplained58Iwasandsheletmeinaftertenminutes’wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere59tobebackinthehotelby11o’clock.
Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinally60.
WhenIarrivedatbreakfast,everyoneelsehadnearly61andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.Didyou62well,youngman?theoldladyasked.63,Idon’tthinkIcouldgothroughanothernightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.
That’sbecauseyouwere64allnightdrinking!shesaidangrily,putting65totheconversation
()
A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught
19.66.()
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what
20.Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.(41)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe(42)areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof(43)land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot(44)forthewaterresources,andlawshadtobe(45)toprotectthewaterrightsofthe(46)andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.
(47)isknowntousall,thereisnot(48)waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe(49)ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod(50)carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore(51).Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater(52)thewatersupplyforecast.
The(53)watersupplyforecastisbasedonthewaterfromthe(54)thanfromthebelow.Interestis(55)inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain(56).
Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe(57),andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe(58)datatothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby(59)abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater(60)probablydependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground
()
A.UsingB.OccupyingC.OwingD.Finding
三、翻譯(3題)21.ThesightofthebooksinthebookcaseremindsMarythatitisamonthsinceshereadthenovelshelovedlasttime
22.每次我試著去辦公室找他,我總是被告知他在開會
23.天氣好時,我通常騎自行車去上學
四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you_______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()
25.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
26.Hismothertoldmethathe________readquitewellattheageoffive()
五、單選題(0題)27._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()
A.NeverIshall
B.NevershallI
C.Inevershall
D.NeverdoIshall
六、單選題(0題)28.()isquitedifficultforMarytopasstheinterview
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.It
參考答案
1.C他們把所有的錢都花了,沒有為將來做任何準備。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csupply:供給;assurance:保證,確保;provision:準備,預備,makeprovisionfor意為為(將來的需要)做準備;adjustment:調整,調節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.B那件T恤太緊了,所以他決定把它改大。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,enlarge和it(Tshirt)之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式enlarged。另外,havesth.done可視為一種固定表達,意為使某事/物被做。故選B
3.CC句意:如果我找到了那本書,我會給你帶來。虛擬語氣題。在if引導的對現(xiàn)在情況假設的非真實條件句中,從句形式為if+主語+were/動詞的過去式+其他;主句形式為主語+should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選C
4.A他的外貌變化太大了,以至于你可能會認不出來。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Amay:可能,也許,表示可能性;need:需要,表示有必要;must:必須,一定,表示必要、強制或肯定推測;dare:敢于,膽敢,常用于否定句和疑問句中。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.D這所新教學樓將在明年年底完工,屆時能夠容納兩千多名學生。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應用不定式作后置定語,表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D
6.A中國足球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,news(消息)和excited之間為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A
7.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定用法,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B
8.D政府將為多達3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,想法;reputation:名聲,名譽;accommodation:住處,停留處。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.BB句意:飛機從上空飛過時,孩子們都抬頭向上看。詞義辨析題。overall:全部的,全面的;overhead:在頭頂上,在空中;outward:向外,表面上;forward:向前
10.C路程太遙遠了,我們到達時感到很累。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞結構中。such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞或such+adj.+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞結構中。結合選項可知,空處應填solongajourney或suchalongjourney。故選C
11.B[考點]邏輯推理題
funny:有趣的;wrong:錯誤的;perfect:完美的;easy:容易的。由上文中we’renotthemostpopularperson可推知,這里指可能我們做了錯事。故選B
12.B[考點]語法結構題
【精析】B本題考查主謂一致的用法。主語為復數(shù)形式的可數(shù)名詞twoofthemostfamouswriters,因此謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。此外,從上下文判斷,本文敘述的是客觀情況,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B
13.A[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Aconversewith為固定搭配,意為與……交談。故選A
14.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A句意參考第54題解析。agreeupon:對……取得一致意見;agreewithsb.:同意,贊成某人;agreetosth.:應允,答應某事;agree一般不與for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)空后的…newspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent.可知,空處應填入和current(現(xiàn)在的,目前的)意思相反的詞,所以old(過去的,老的)符合語境。new:新的;broken:破碎的;bad:壞的。故選B
16.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A根據(jù)句意在他們成為學生前不必非得通過考試可知,accept表示被學校承認接納成為學生。故選A
17.C語法結構題。本題的題干大意是:在她被介紹給馬克·吐溫之后……。introduce為及物動詞,且與主語Helen之間存在動賓關系。所以此
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