2023年遼寧省朝陽市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2023年遼寧省朝陽市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Theoryisbasedonpracticeandservesandguidespractice（）

A.inturnB.byturnsC.takingturnsD.inreturn

2.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butan______oneteachesyoualot（）

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

3.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

4.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople（）

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

5.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%（）

A.byB.forC.toD.in

6.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.Entirely

7.Theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest（）

A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich

8.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youshouldchangeyourattitude_____learning（）

A.ofB.onC.inD.toward

9.Theclassroomisquitecleansomewastepaperonthefloor（）

A.exceptforB.besidesC.exceptD.without

10.People（）believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth

A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

12.82.（）

A.alargesumof

B.agreatdealof

C.alargenumberof

D.alargeamountof

13.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords，theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen，61animals，somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpress62andfeelings，actionsandthings，63theycouldcommunicatewitheachother；andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns，calledletters，64couldbecombinedto65thosesounds，andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds，66spokenorwritteninletters，wecallwords.

Thepowerofwords，then，67intheircombinations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilled68meaningforusbyexperience;andthe69welive，themorecertainwords70ustothegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn，themorethe71ofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.

Greatwritersare72whonotonlyhavegreatthoughts，butalso73thesethoughtsinwordswhich74powerfullytoourmindsandfeelings.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsis75wecallliterarystyle.Aboveall，the76poetisamasterofwords.Hecan77hismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic，andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshould78learntochooseourwords79andusethemaccurately，ortheywillmakeour80sillyandrude

（）

A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.asfor

14.45.（）

A.asB.forC.atD.with

15.46.（）

A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs

16.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthe__1__oftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoeson__2__thelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,__3__,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunning__4__difficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetween__5__andmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeing__6__,ourquestioningofthetext__7__attheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconverse__8__thetextdifferently.Somestayvery__9__tothewordsonthepage;__10_takeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.The__11__representsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresents__12__levelsofcomprehension.The__13__betweentheseisimportant,especiallyfortheadvancedreader.

Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointof__14__isequallyimportant,andthatisto__15__notwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationas__16__toacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategieswe__17__inreading.Ifweareanadvancedreaderourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywell__18__.Itis__19__thiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweare__20__todevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahighlevel

1（）

A.answerB.lightC.meaningD.weight

17.Americanssufferfromanoverdoseofwork.Regardless__41__whotheyareorwhattheydo,Americansspend__42__timeatworkthanatanytimesinceWorldWarⅡ.

In1950,theUShadfewerworkinghours__43__anyindustrializedcountry.Today,itexceedseverycountry__44__Japan,whereindustrialemployeesload2,155hoursayearcompared__45__1,951intheUSand1,603inthe__46__WestGermany.

Between1969and1989,employedAmericans__47__anaverageof138hourstotheiryearlyworkschedules.Theworkweek__48__above40hours,butpeopleareworkingmoreweekseachyear.__49__,paidtimeoffholidays,vacations,sickleaveshrank__50__15percentinthe1990s.

Ascorporationshave__51__stiffercompetitionandslowergrowthinproductivity,theyhavepressedemployeestoworklonger.Cost-cuttinglay-offsinthe1990s__52__theprofessionalandmanagerialruns,__53__fewerpeopletogetthejobdone.Inlower-paidoccupations,__54__wageshavebeenreduced,workershaveaddedhours__55__overtimeorextrajobsto__56__theirlivingstandard.Thegovernmentestimatesthatmorethansevenmillionpeopleholdasecondjob.

Forthefirsttime,large__57__ofpeoplesaytheywanttocut__58__onworkinghours,evenifitmeansearninglessmoney.__59__mostemployersareunwillingtoletthemdoso.Thegovernment,whichhassteppedbackfromitstraditional__60__asaregulatorofworktime,shouldtakestepstomakeshorterhourspossible

41.（）A.ofB.withC.forD.by

18.74.（）

A.firstlyB.atfirstC.firstD.early

19.43.（）

A.tearfullyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.calmly

20.9）（）

A.thoughB.asC.whetherD.if

三、翻譯(3題)21.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknevergaveupthepursuitofknowledge

22.那孩子說起話來就好像是個大人似的

23.該巖石釋放出來的放射量是鈾自身產(chǎn)生的放射量的四倍

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,_________.Youcanhanditinnextweek（）

25.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis________orsocialposition（）

26.Thecostoftheproducts_________to56,000dollars（）

五、單選題(0題)27.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

六、單選題(0題)28.Mybossalwaysattendstothe（）ofimportantbusinesshimself

A.transactionB.stimulationC.transitionD.solution

參考答案

1.A理論來源于實踐，反過來又服務(wù)和指導(dǎo)實踐。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainturn:相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而；by/taketurns:輪流，交替；inreturn:作為（對……的）回報，作為回應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.B肯定的答復(fù)會讓你感覺良好，但否定的答復(fù)會讓你學(xué)到許多。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Baffirmative：肯定的，同意的；negative：否定的，消極的；objective：客觀的；subjective：主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一個，哪些；since：因為，自……以來；although:雖然，盡管；how：如何，此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D

4.B如果你乘坐當?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個村莊，你將很快與當?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配，意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

5.A句意：2001年到2013年間，海外游客的數(shù)量增長了55%。本題考查增長了……的表示法。在表示增長、增加、提高、減少、降低等動詞之后常用介詞by+具體數(shù)值，所以答案為A

6.A——他看起來如此年輕！

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲，但是實際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually：實際上，事實上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，所以，相應(yīng)地；entirely：完全地，徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.C建橋梁的地方應(yīng)設(shè)在跨河交通最繁忙的地方。

［考點］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，place和should之間是定語從句。先行詞為Theplace，從句中缺少地點狀語，故空處應(yīng)為關(guān)系副詞where或介詞+which引導(dǎo)。be后為表語從句，從句中缺少狀語，所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C

8.D如果你想通過考試，你應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)變學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】D名詞attitude通常和介詞toward或to搭配，表示對……的態(tài)度，故本題應(yīng)選D

9.A教室很干凈，除了地板上有幾片廢紙。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexceptfor:除了，常指對某種基本情況進行具體細節(jié)方面的修正，被除去的事物與談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)；besides：除了……之外（還有），包括所除事物在內(nèi)；except：除了，表示從同類的人或物中除掉，不包括被除去的人或物；without：沒有，在……范圍以外。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.D人們曾經(jīng)認為太陽繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbeusedtodosth.:被用來做某事；usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事。根據(jù)句意，選D

11.C

12.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Calargesumof：一大筆；agreatdealof：很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alargenumberof：很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alargeamountof:許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。這里指該地震殺死了許多人，people是可數(shù)名詞，只能與其中的alargenumberof搭配

13.B［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】Bunlike：不像是，和……不同。此處指和動物不一樣，人類發(fā)明了一些特定的聲音來表達思想和感情，從而達到相互交流的目的。故選unlike

14.B［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意，此處表達的是舉例子，說明的意思。forinstance意為例如，是固定搭配

15.C［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上文可知，父親是一名電工，這是需要動手的工作，所以hands（手）符合語境。brain：大腦；mouth：嘴；leg:腿。故選C

16.B［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Binthelightof為固定搭配，意為鑒于。故選B

17.A［考點］詞語搭配