【2021年】湖北省鄂州市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)

【2021年】湖北省鄂州市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______toShanghai（）

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone

2.Technologyhasindeedhadadirect______onourlifetoday（）

A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role

3.—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?

—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor（）

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a

4.Itwasthedrunkendriver______wastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad（）

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when

5.Sheisoldenoughonherown（）

A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.beliving

6.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher_____notbeingfrank（）

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

7.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

8.Inmymind,______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter（）

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

9.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare（）untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

10.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

二、完型填空(10題)11.8（）

A.withB.inC.toD.by

12.9（）

A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided

13.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages________usingfaculty（教師）fromforeigncountries________teachingpositionshavetobe________,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign________thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（財(cái)富）also________problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates________inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection；________,whatheneedsistobefitted________ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom________athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork________differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents________acommongroundineachother’scultures.Some________ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis________bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto________himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso________certainadjustmentsinorderto________fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan________.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomake________useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea________wherefurtherstudyiscalled________.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

（）

A.withB.forC.ofD.at

14.（）

A.thatB.which

C.whatD./

15.57（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD./

16.____________（）

A.putoutB.turnedonC.broughtD.seen

17.55.（）

A.testedB.valuedC.maintainedD.promoted

18.Walking,ifyoudoitvigorouslyenough,istheoverallbestexerciseforregularphysicalactivity.Itrequiresno__31__,everyoneknowshowtodoitanditcarriesthelowestriskofinjury.Thehumanbodyis__32__towalk.Youcanwalkinparksoralongariverorinyourneighborhood.Toget__33__benefitfromwalking,aimfor45minutesaday,anaverageoffivedaysaweek.

Strengthtrainingisanotherimportantcomponentof__34__activity.Itspurposeistobuildandmaintainboneandmusclemass,bothofwhich__35__withage.Ingeneral,youwillwanttodostrengthtrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek,allowing__36__daysbetweensessions.

Finally,flexibilityandbalancetrainingareincreasinglyimportantasthebodyages.Achesandpainsarehigh__37__thelistofcomplaintsinoldage.Theresultofconstantmuscletensionandstiffnessofjoints,manyofthemare__38__,andsimpleflexibilitytrainingcanpreventthesebymakingmusclesstrongerandkeepingjointslubricated（潤滑）.Someofthisyoudo__39__youstretch.Ifyouwatchdogsandcats,you’llgetanideaofhownaturalitis.Thegeneralprincipleissimple:wheneverthebodyhasbeeninone__40__forawhile,itisgoodtobrieflystretchitinanoppositeposition

31.（）A.musclesB.energyC.equipmentD.strength

19.60.（）

A.sendB.presentC.appointD.select

20.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow41youthinkyouarea42personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion43youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople44theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal45,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike46.

Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa47person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.48,onJanuary15,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe49water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery50anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,51tothewoman,andkeptherhead52thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot53.

Whenyouare54dangerandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin（腎上腺素）.55adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare56tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis57,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou58moveatall.Youarethenparalysedwithfear.Thisis59whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe'repetrified.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekwordpetros,whichmeansstone.Weare60frightenedthatwebecomestone-like

41.（）

A.howB.neitherC.whetherD.either

三、翻譯(3題)21.每位雇主都想要且需要有以誠實(shí)、積極的態(tài)度提出改進(jìn)意見的雇員（）

22.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry（嫁妝）

23.Weareinterestedinthewaybywhichhesolvedtheproblems

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Therewasnopoint__________abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore（）

25.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_______bynextyear（）

26.Theboyislearning_______atCambridgeUniversity（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Thefilm（）himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

六、單選題(0題)28.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when

參考答案

1.C湯姆是這些學(xué)生中唯一一個(gè)去過上海的。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】Coneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)前有the/theonly修飾時(shí)，定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式，且根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語動(dòng)詞is可知，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

2.C如今科技確實(shí)已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.為固定搭配，意為對……有直接影響。故選C

3.D——你要去看今晚的足球比賽嗎？

——我希望我可以，但是我不得不去見一個(gè)客人。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，足球比賽是說話雙方都知道的比賽，表示特指，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the；一個(gè)客人表示泛指，因此第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞，visitor的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/v/開頭的，所以用不定冠詞a。故選D

4.C正是那個(gè)喝醉的司機(jī)該為這場可怕的交通事故負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)樗诼飞祥_得太快了。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，because前面的句子是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thedrunkendriver，表示人，因此應(yīng)用that或who連接。故選C

5.B她已經(jīng)足夠大了,可以獨(dú)自生活了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞。形容詞/副詞+enough+不定式為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為足夠……可以做某事。故選B

6.C我認(rèn)為沒人能指責(zé)她不坦率。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of（doing）sth.為固定搭配，意為控告（或指控、譴責(zé)）某人做某事。故選C

7.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的，并且有東西被盜了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

8.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語，所以空處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，attend表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A

9.B演出的門票到這個(gè)月底才能買得到。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bacceptable：可接受的，合意的；available：可用的，可獲得的；advisable：明智的，可取的，適當(dāng)?shù)?；applicable：可適用的，可應(yīng)用的。根據(jù)句意，選B

10.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到，我們還可以舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的shouldhave和從句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知，本句包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，表示對將來情況的虛擬。因此從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。有時(shí)可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

11.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Aconversewith為固定搭配，意為與……交談。故選A

12.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知，作者一直不敢相信自己的夢想成真了。由此可推知，作者之前從未想過能得到這份工作。care：關(guān)心，照顧；expect：期望，預(yù)料；ask：詢問，請求；decide：決定。故選B

13.C詞語搭配題。本句意為：當(dāng)然，在教學(xué)崗位上應(yīng)考慮聘用外籍教師的利弊。theadvantage/disadvantageofsth./doingsth.為一常用搭配，表示做某事的好處/壞處，因此此處要用介詞of

14.C［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，like之后是賓語從句，從句中wearing之后缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C

15.C［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，like之后是賓語從句，從句中wearing之后缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C

16.D本題考查對上下文的理解。putout熄滅；turnon打開;bring帶來；see看到。分析句意，燈光亮著肯定是被看到，故D正確

17.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Btest：考查，考驗(yàn)；value：重視，給……定價(jià)；maintain：保持；promote：促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)。此處指的是健康是一種福分，待在一個(gè)健康得到特別重視的地方（指醫(yī)院）和其他任何事情都不同。故選B

18.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cequipment：設(shè)備，器材；muscles：肌肉；energy：活力，精神；strength：力量，長處。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指散步并不需要任何設(shè)備，故選C

19.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Asend:送，派，sendsb.to為固定搭配，意為把某人送進(jìn)（學(xué)校、監(jiān)獄等）。present：呈現(xiàn)，提出；appoint：任命，委派；select：挑選

20.C［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是一個(gè)賓語從句，