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【2023年】甘肅省隴南市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Ifhe______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

2.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycovers________illnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()

A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary

3.TherearesomanybooksonthelistthatIdon'tknowwhich_________()

A.tochooseB.tobechosenC.chosenD.choosing

4.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox()

A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome

5.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____()

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

6.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

7.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts()

A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged

8.Somepeople___believethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

9.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand()forfiveminutes

A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed

10.TheUnitedStatesisthesouthofCanadaandtotheeastofJapan()

A.toB.onC.inD.at

二、完型填空(10題)11.59.()

A.outB.onC.awayD.off

12.()

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

13.44.()

A.pretendedB.wantedC.failedD.promised

14.51()

A.apersonB.apeopleC.amanD.acouple

15.Peoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithoutrealizingit.MostAmericans__56__outofthecountryandhavevery__57__experiencewithforeigners.Buttheyareusuallyspontaneous(樸實的),friendlyandopen,andenjoy__58__newpeople,havingguestsandbringingpeopletogetherformallyorinformally.Theytendtousefirstnames__59__mostsituationsandspeakfreely__60__themselves.SoifyourAmericanhostsdosomethingthat__61__youuncomfortable,trytoletthemknow__62__youfeel.Mostpeoplewill__63__yourhonestyandtrynottomakeyouuncomfortableagain.Andyou'll__64__somethingaboutanotherculture!

Manytravelersfind__65__easiertomeetpeopleintheU.S.__66__inothercountries.Theymayjustcome__67__andintroducethemselvesoreveninviteyouover__68__theyreallyknowyou.SometimesAmericansaresaidtobe__69__.Perhapsitseemsso,buttheyareprobablyjust__70__agoodtime.Justlikeanywhereelse,it__71__timetobecomerealfriends__72__peopleintheU.S.

Ifand__73__youstaywithAmericanfriends,theywillprobably__74__introducingyoutotheirfriendsandfamily,andiftheyseemproud__75__you,it'sprobablybecausetheyare.Relaxandenjoyit!

56.()A.haveneverbeen

B.havebeennever

C.hasneverbeen

D.hasbeennever

16.7()

A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings

17.78.()

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable

18.Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn51words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireally52.Justthenmytutoratuniversity53readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,Ifeltabit54huntingforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostart55.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains56withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnand57.

The58ofreadingsuchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.59,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthisdidnotworkwell.ThemethodI60istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,61thewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit62youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouacluesuchastowhatortowhomthepassageis63.

Ifyoucanfinda64ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I65suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling

51.()

A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical

19.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman61itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin62.Heknowswhathewants,andhis63istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin64,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes,with65anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.

Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave66hewants.Inthatcase,thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething67—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.

Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith68:Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant,sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto69thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen70patiencewiththiskindoftreatment,andtheusualresponseis:Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,71Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit72.

Forawoman,buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes73whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants,andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen74persuasion,willingtotryon75numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding76thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected77.Facedwitharoomfulof78,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.79isatiresomeprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops80chairsforthewaitinghusbands

61.()

A.withB.asC.toD.than

20.48()

A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses

三、翻譯(3題)21.()本培訓(xùn)課程為各公司提供取得成功的必要知識和技能。

A.Thistrainingprogramprovidescompanieswiththeknowledgeandskillswhichareneededfortheirsuccess.

B.Companiesneedsthistrainingprogramwiththeknowledgeandskillswhichareneededfortheirsuccess.

C.Thistrainingprogramsuccessfullyprovidescompanieswiththeknowledgeandskills.

D.Thistrainingprogramsucceedbecausecompanieswiththeknowledgeareneeded

22.如果你按照我的指令去做,就不會失敗了()

23.開會的時間到了,咱們把收音機關(guān)了吧

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid

25._______achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()

26.You_______havebeenhungryafterallthatwalking()

五、單選題(0題)27.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

六、單選題(0題)28.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

參考答案

1.A如果他現(xiàn)在在這里,他會盡他所能來幫助你。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,本句包含一個If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,如果出現(xiàn)be動詞,則要用were的形式。故選A

2.D這個地區(qū)的免費醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體市民的所有普通疾病。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnormal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.A列表上有這么多書,以至于我不知道選哪一本。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu),故可排除選項C、D。choose的邏輯主語是I,所以這里應(yīng)用不定式的主動式。故選A

4.A如果沒有合適的軟件,電腦只是一個空盒子罷了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中的Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分,相當(dāng)于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware,表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/might/could+動詞原形的形式。故選A

5.DD句意:學(xué)習(xí)中國烹飪,你應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)實踐。固定搭配題。asmuchas…can:盡……最大能力,盡可能,是固定搭配,因此,選擇答案D

6.D直到他到家,他才意識到自己把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】D在強調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語從句notuntilhearrivedhome,應(yīng)用連接詞that。故選D

7.A銷售經(jīng)理讓他的秘書為他們的新產(chǎn)品安排一場記者招待會。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配,意為讓某人做某事,故應(yīng)選A

8.B的確有一些人認為核能對世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知,主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應(yīng)用do。故選B

9.B當(dāng)這個小提琴演奏家演奏結(jié)束時,觀眾們都站了起來,鼓掌五分鐘。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bact:扮演,表現(xiàn);clap:鼓掌,拍手;back:支持,后退;close:關(guān)閉,關(guān)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.B美國位于加拿大的南部,日本的東部。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bin,to,on在方位名詞前的區(qū)別為:to表示A地在B地范圍之外,即二者之間有距離間隔;in表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi);on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰;at通常用在某一時間或地點前面。根據(jù)常識可知,加拿大和美國接壤,所以應(yīng)用on。故選B

11.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dturnout:結(jié)果是;turnon:打開;turnaway:走開;turnoff:關(guān)閉。結(jié)合上下文可知,這里是指睡前關(guān)燈。故選D

12.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aand前后連接表順承或并列關(guān)系,前面提到他很吝嗇,所以后面應(yīng)該是說他幾乎沒有朋友。所以選擇表否定含義且修飾可數(shù)名詞的few

13.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bpretend:假裝;want:想要;fail:失?。籶romise:承諾,保證。根據(jù)下文可知,此處指的是老人想要去一家禮品店。故選B

14.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:在努爾人——生活蘇丹南部的一個民族——當(dāng)中,付給新娘親屬的錢,也就是彩禮,是以牛的形式支付的。person:人,個人;people:民族,種族;man:人,男人;couple:一對,夫妻。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

15.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A在現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)中,否定詞通常位于have/has之后,動詞過去分詞之前。本題中因為主語MostAmericans是復(fù)數(shù),所以用have,故選haveneverbeen

16.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)下一句我覺得我處在一種愉悅的不敢相信的狀態(tài)中可推知,此處是指作者當(dāng)時覺得不現(xiàn)實。lack:缺少,沒有,符合題意。故選A

17.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B本句大意是:數(shù)以千計的人目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著他,驚恐萬分,心跳加速。patient:耐心的;terrified:恐懼的,害怕的;pleased:高興的;enjoyable:令人愉快的。故選B

18.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)下文中的whenitcametoliterature可推知,作者學(xué)習(xí)德語時,就每個單詞來講很容易學(xué),但涉及文學(xué)作品時感覺就很難。strange:陌生的,奇怪的;individual:單獨的,個別的;difficult:困難的;typical典型的。故選B

19.B[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Bthesame一般和as連用,構(gòu)成thesame…as…結(jié)構(gòu),意為與……相同,同樣

20.A

21.AA

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