考試英語六級真題答案聽力原文

D.ItwilltakeyearstobringairpollutionunderQuestions9t012arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust9．A.EnormoussizeofitsB.NumerousvarietiesofC.ItsappealingD.Itsrichandcolorfulhistory．10．A.Anancientbuilding．B.AworldofC.AnEgyptianD.AnEgyptian11．A.Itspowerbillreaches￡9millionaB.ItsellsthousandsoflightbulbsaC.ItspowertoanearbyD.Itgenerates70％oftheelectricityit12．A.11B.30C.250D.300Questions13t015arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust13．A.TransferringtoanotherB.StudyingaccountingataC.ThinkingaboutngadifferentD.Makingpreparationsforher14．A.ShehasfinallygotapromotionandapayB.ShehasgotasatisfactoryjobinanotherC.ShecouldatlastleavetheaccountingD.Shemanagedtokeepherpositioninthe15．A.HeandAndreahaveprovedtobeaperfectB.HechangedhismindaboutmarriageC.HedeclaredthathewouldremainsingleallhisD.HewouldmarryAndreaevenwithoutmeetingSectionDirections：Inthissection．youwillhear3shortpassages．Attheendofeachpassage.youwillhearsomequestions．Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce．Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA.B.C.andD．ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetTwithasinglelinethroughthecentePassageQuestionsl6t019arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust16．A.TheyaremotorcyclesdesignatedforwaterB.TheyarespeedyboatsrestrictedinnarrowC.They inganefficientformofwaterD.Theyaregettingmorepopularasameansofwaterrecreation．17．A.Waterscooteroperators’lackofexperience．B.Vacationers’disregardofwatersafetyrules．C.Overloadingofsmallboatsandothercraft．D.Carelessnessofpeopleboatingalongtheshore．18．A.Theyscarewhalestodeath．B.TheyproducetoomuchC.TheydischargetoxicD.Theyendangerlotsofwaterlife．19．A.Expandoperatingareas．B.Restrictoperatinghours．C.Limittheuseofwaterscooters．D.Ennecessaryregulations．PassageTwoQuestions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust20．A.TheyareB.TheyareC.TheyareD.Theyare21．A.TheyarefullyoccupiedwiththeirownB.NotmanyofthemstayinthesameceforC.NotmanyofthemcanwintrustfromtheirD.Theyattachlessimportancetointeralrelations．22．A.Countoneachotherforhelp．B.GiveeachotheracoldC.KeepafriendlyD.BuildafencebetweenPassageQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust23．A.ItmayproduceanincreasingnumberofidleB.ItmayaffectthequalityofhighereducationinC.ItmaycausemanyschoolstogooutofD.Itmayleadtoalackofproperlyeducatedworkers．24．A.Itislessseriousincitiesthantnruralareas．B.ItaffectsbothjuniorandseniorhighC.ItresultsfromaworseningeconomicD.ItisanewchallengefacingAmerican25．A.Allowingthemtochoosetheirfavoriteteachers．B.Creatingamorerelaxedlearningenvironment．C.Rewardingexcellentacademicperformance．D.Helthemtodevelopbetterstudyhabits．SectionDirections：Inthissection，youwillhearapassagethreetimes．Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime，youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea．Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime，youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard．Finally，whenthepassageisreadforthethirdyoushouldcheckwhatyouhaveI'minterestedinthecriminaljusticesystemofourcountry．Itseemstomethatsomethinghastobedone，ifwe’reto（26）asacountry．Icertainlydon’tknowwhattheanswerstoourproblemsare．Thingscertainlyget（27）inahurrywhenyougetintothem，butlwonderifsomethingcouldn’tbedonetodealwithsomeoftheseproblems．OnethingI'mconcernedaboutisourpracticeofputting（28）injailwhohaven’tharmedanyone．Whynotworkoutsomesystemwherebytheycanpaybackthedebtstheyowesocietyinsteadof（29）anotherdebtbygoingtoprisonand，ofcourse，coming‘30hardenedcriminals．I'malsoconcernedabouttheshortprisonsentencespeopleare（31）seriouscrimes．Ofcourseonealternativetothisisto（32）capitalpunishment，butI'mnotsurelwouldbeforthat．I'mnotsureit’srighttotakeaneyeforaneye．Thealternativetocapitalpunishmentislongersentences。buttheywouldcertainlycostthetaxpayersmuchmoney．Ialsothinkwemustdosomethingabouttheinsanity（33）．Inmyopinion，anyonewhotakesanother’slife（34）isinsane，however，thatdoesnotmeanthattheisn’tguiltyofthecrime，orthatheshouldn’tpaysocietythedebtheowes．It’ssad，ofcourse，thatamayhavetospendtherestofhislife，oralargepartofitinprisonforactsthathe（35）whilenotinfullcontrolofhismind．SectionDirections：Inthissection，thereisapassagewithtenblanks．Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage．Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices．Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter．PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter．Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce．Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingTravelwebsiteshavebeenaroundsincethel990s，whenExpedia，Travelocity，andotherholidaybookingsiteswerelaunched，allowingtravelerstocompareflightandhopriceswiththeclickofamouse．Withinformationnolonger（36）bytravel．a(chǎn)gentsorhiddeninbusinessnetworks，thetravelindustrywasrevolutionized，asgreatertransparencyhelped37prices．Today．theindustryisgoingthroughanewrevolution--thistimetransformingservicequality．Onlineratingtforms（38）inhos，restaurants，apartments，andtaxis--allowtravelerstoexchangereviewsandexperiencesforalltoseeHospitalit)．"businessesarenowranked，yzed，andcomparednotbyindustry（39），butbytheverypeopleforwhomtheserviceisintended--thecustomer．Thishas40anewrelationshipbetweenbuyerandseller.Customershavealwaysvotedwiththeirfeet;theycanexintheirdecisiontoanyonewhoisinterested.Asaresult,businessesaremuchmore（41）,ofteninveryspecificways,whichcreatespowerful（42）toimproveservice.Althoughsomereadersmightnotcareforgossipyreportsofunfriendlybellboys行李員)inBerlinormalfunctioninghohairdryersinHouston,thetruepowerofonlinereviewsliesnotjustintheindividualstories,butinthewebsites（43）toaggregatealargevolumeofratings.Theimpactcannotbe（44）Businessesthatattracttopratingscanenjoyrapidgrowth,ascustomersareattractedbygoodreviewsand（45）provideyetmorepositivegreatistheinfluenceofonlineratingsthatmanycompaniesnowhiredigitalreputationmanagerstoensureafavorableonlineidentity.B.C.D.Section

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteron,AnswerSheet2.sticAbettercreditcardisthesolutiontoeverlargerhackAthinmagneticstrip(magstripe)isallthatstandsbetweenyourcredit-cardinformationandthebadguys.Andthey'vebeenworkinghardtobreakin.That'swhy2014isshaupasamajorshowdown:banks,lawenmentandtechnologycompaniesarealltryingtostopanetworkofhackerswhoaresucceedinginstealingaccountnumbers,names,addressesandothercrucialdatausedinidentitytheft.Morethan100millionaccountsatTarget,NeimanMarcusandMichaelsstoreswereaffectedinsomewayduringthemostrecentattacks,startinglastNovemSwipe()istheoperativeword:cardsareincreasinglyvulnerabletoattackswhenoumakepurchasesinastore.Inseveralrecents,hackershavebeenabletoobtainmassiveinformationofcredit-,debit-(借記)orprepaid-cardnumbersusingmalware,i.e.malicioussoftware,insertedsecretlyintotheretailerspoint-of-salesystem--theCheckoutregistersHackersthensoldthedatatoasecondgroupofcriminalsoperatinginshadowycornersoftheweb.Notlongafter,thestolendatawasshowinguponfakecardsandbeingusedforonlinepurchases.Thesolutioncouldcostaslittleas$2extraforeverypieceofsticissued.ThefixisasecuritytechnologyusedheavilyoutsidetheUS.WhileAmericancreditcardsusethe40-year-oldmagstripetechnologytoprocesstransactions,muchoftherestoftheworldusessmartercardswithatechnologycalledEMVshortforEuropayMasterCard,VisathatemploysachipembeddedinthecardplusacustomerPIN(alidentificationnumber~toauthenticate(驗(yàn)證)everytransactiononthespot.IfapurchaserfailstopunchinthecorrectPINatthecheckout,thetransactiongetsrejected.(Onlinepurchasescanbemadebysettingupaseparatetransactioncode.)Whyhaven'tbigbanksadoptedthemoresecuretechnology?Whenitcomestomailingoutnewcreditcards,it'sallaboutrelativecosts,saysDavidRobertson,whorunstheNilsonReport,anindustrynewsletter."Thecostofthecard,puttingthestickeronit,codingtheaccountnumberandexpirationdate,embossing(凸印)it,thesmallenvelope--allputtogether,you'reinthedollarrangeAchipand．PINcardcurrentlycostscloserto$3，saysRobertson，becauseofthepriceofchips．(Oncelargeissuersconverttogether，thechipcostsshoulddrop．)E.)MultiplyS3bythemorethan5billionmagstripecreditandprepaidcardsincirculationintheUS．Thenconsiderthatthere’sanestimated$12．4billionincardfraudonaglobalbasis，saysRobertson．With44eoofthatintheUS，Americancredit．cardfraudamountstoabout$5．5billionannually．CardissuershavesofarcalculatedthatabsorbingtheliabilityforevenbighacksliketheTargetoneisstillcheaperthanrecingallthatstic．ThatleavesAmericanretailersprettymuchalonetheworldoverinrelyingonmagstripetechnologytochargepurchases--andleavesconsumersvulnerable．Eachmagstripehasthreetracksofinformation，exinspaymentssecurityexpertJeremyGumbley，thechieftechnologyofficerofCreditCall，anelectronic．payments．Thefirstandthirdareusedbythebankorcardissuer．Yourvitalaccountinformationlivesonthesecondtrack，whichhackerstrytocapture．“Malwareisscanningthroughthememoryinrealtimeandlookingfordata．”hesays．“Itcreatesatextfilethatgetsstolen．’’Chip-and—PINcards，bycontrast，makefakecardsorskimmingimpossiblebecausetheinformationthatgetsscannedisencrypted(加密)．ThehistoricalreasontheUShasstuckwithmagstripeironicallyenough．isoncesuperiortechnology．Ourcheap，ultra·reliablewirednetworksmadecreditcardauthenticationoverthephonefrictionless．InFrance，cardcompaniescreatedEMVinpartbecausetheephonemonopolywassomaddeninglyinefficientandexpensive．TheEMVsolutionallowedtransactionstobeverifiedlocallyandsecurely．Somebigbanks，likeWellsFar90，arenowofferingtoconvertyourmagstripecardtoachip—and-PINmodel．(It’sactuallyahybrid(混合體)thatwillstillhaveamagstripe，sincemostUSmerchantsdon’thaveEMVterminals．)Shouldyoutakethemuponit?IfyouTravelinternationally，theanswerisKeepinmind，too，thatcreditcardstypicallyhavebetterliabilityprotectionthandebitcards．Ifsomeoneusesyourcreditcardfraudulently(性地)，it'stheissuerormerchant，notyou,thattakesthehit．Debitcardshavedifferentliabilitylimitsdependingonthebankandtheeventssurroundinganyfraud．“Ifit’savailable。thelogicalthingistogetachip·and-PINcardfromyourbank．”saysEricAdamowsky。aco-founderofCreditCardInsider．com．“l(fā)wouldusecreditcardsoverdebitcardsbecauseofliabilityissues．”Cashstillworksprettywelltoo．Retailersandbanksstandtobenefitfromthelowerfraudlevelsofchip-and-PINcardsbuthavebeenreluctantforyearstoinvestinthenewinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)neededforthetechnologyespeciallyifconsumersdon’thaveaccesstoit．It’sachicken-and-eggproblem．．noonewantstospendthemoneyonupgradedpoint．of．salesystemsthatcanreadthechipcardsifshoppersare7tcarryingthem——vetthere’slittlepointinconsumers’carryingthefancysticifstoresaren’tequippedtousethem．(AnearliereffortbyTargettomovetochipandPINnevergainedprogress．)AccordingtoGumbley．there’sa“you．firstmentality．Thelogjam(僵局)hastobebroken．”JPMorganChaseCEOJamieDimonrecentlyexpressedhiswillingnesstodothatbanksandmerchantshavespentthepastdecadesuingeachotheroverinterchangefees--thepercentageofthetransactionpricetheykeep—ratherthandealwiththegrowinghackingproblem．Chaseoffersachip-enabledcardunderitsownbrandandseveralothersfortravel．relatedcompaniessuchasBritishAirwaysandRitz—Carlton．TheTargetandNeimanhackshavealsochangedthecostcalculation：althoughhavebeenreluctanttospendthe$6．75billionthatCapgeminiconsultantsestimateitwilltaketoconvertalltheirregisterstobechip-and．PIN．compatible，thepotentialliabilitytheynowfaceisdramaticallygreater．TargethasbeenhitwithclassactionsfromHackedconsumers．“It’stheultimatenightmare，’’aretailexecutivefromawell．knownchainadmittedtoTIME．M)111ecard．paymentcompaniesMasterCardandVisaarepushinghardforchange．Thetwofirmshavewarnedallpartiesinthetransactionchain--merchant，network，bankthatiftheydon’ eEMV—compliantbyOctober2015，thepartythatisleastcompliantwillbearthefraudrisk．Intheme，app-equippedsmartphonesanddigitalwallets--allofwhichcanuseEMVtechnology—arebeginningtomakeinroads(侵襲)oncardsandcash．PayPal，forinstance，istestinganappthatletsyouuseyourphonetopayontheflyatlocalmerchants--withoutsurrenderinganycardinformationtothem．Andfurtherdowntheroadisbiometricauthentication,whichcouldbeencryptedwith，say，afingerprint．Creditanddebitcards，though，aregoingtobewithusfortheforeseeablefuture，andsoarehackersifwestickwithmagstripetechnology．“Itseemscrazytome，”saysGumbley，whoisEnglish，“thatacuttin9。edge‘technologycountryisdependingona40·year-oldtechnology．”That’swhyitmaybeuptoconsumerstomovetheneedleonChipandPIN．SaysRobertson：“Whenyougettheconsumerintoapositionofworryandinconvenience，that’swheretherubberhitstheroad．”46．ItisbesttouseanEMVcardforinternational47．a(chǎn)linformationoncreditanddebitcardsisincreasinglyvulnerabletoTheFrenchcardcompaniesadoptedEMVtechnologypartlybecauseofinefficientephoneservice．WhilemanycountriesusethesmarterEMVcards，theUSstillclingstoitsoldmagstripetecAttemptsarebeingmadetopreventhackersfromcarryingoutidentityCreditcardsaremuchsafertousethandebitBigbankshavebeenreluctanttoswitchtomoresecuretechnologybecauseofthehighercostsinvolved．ThepotentialliabilityforretailersusingmagstripeisfarmorecostlythanupgradingtheirregiTheuseofmagstripecardsbyAmericanretailersleavesconsumersexposedtotherisksoflosingaccountinformation．ConsumerswillbeadrivingbehindtheconversionfrommagstripetoEMVtechnologSectionDirections：Thereare2passagesinthissection．Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements．ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.，B.，C.andD.．YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter．PassageQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingThereportfromtheBureauofLaborStatisticswasjustasgloomyasanticipated．UnemploymentinJanuaryjumpedtoal6yearhighof7．6percent，as598000jobswereslashedfromUSpayrollsintheworstsingle-monthdeclinesinceDecember，1974．Withl．8millionjobslostinthelastthreemonths．thereisurgentdesiretoboosttheeconomyasquicklyaspossible．ButWashingtonwoulddowelltotakeadeepbreathbeforereactingtothegrimnumbers．Collectively，werelyontheunemploymentfiguresandotherstatisticstoframeoursenseofreality．Theyareavitalpartofanarrayofdatathatweusetoassessifwe’rengwellorngbadly，andthatinturnshapesernmentpoliciesandcorporatebudgetsandalspendingdecisions．Theproblemisthatthestatisticsaren’tanobjectivemeasureofreality；theyaresimplyabestapproximation．Directionally，theycapturethetrends，buttheideathatweknowpreciselyhowmanyareunemployedisamyth．Thatmakesfindingasolutionallthemoredifficult．First，thereisthewaythedataisassembled．Theofficialunemploymentrateistheproductofaephonesurveyofabout60000homes．Thereisanothersurvey，sometimesreferredtoasthe“payrollsurvey，”thatassesses400000businessesbasedontheirreportedpayrolls．Bothsurveyshaveproblems．Thepayrollsurveycaneasilydouble-countsomeone：ifyouareonewithtwojobs，youshowupastwoworkers．Thepayrollsurveyalsodoesn’tcapturethenumberofself．employed，andsosayslittleabouthowmanypeoplearegeneratinganindependent Thehouseholdsurveyhasalargerproblem．Whenaskedstraightforwardly，peopletendtolieorshadethetruthwhenthesubjectis，moneyoremployment．Ifyougetacallandareaskedifyou’reemployed．a(chǎn)ndyousayyes，you’reemployed．Ifyousayn0，however，itmaysurpriseyoutolearnthat．Youareonlyunemployedifyou’vebeenactivelylookingforworkinthepastfourweeks；otherwise，youare。marginallyattachedtothelabor”andnotactuallyunemployed．Theurgetofyisembeddedinoursociety．Buttheideathatstatisticianscanthencaptureanobjectiverealityisn’tjustimpossible．Italsoleadstoseriousmisjudgments．DemocratsandRepublicanscanandwilltakesidesonanumberofissues，butamorecrucialconcernisthatbotharebasingmajordecisionsonguesstimatesratherthanlookingatthevastwealthofrawdatawithacriticaleyeandanopenmind．Whatd0welearnfromthefirstA.1meUSeconomicsituationisgoingfrombadtoworse．B.Washingtonistakingdrasticmeasurestoprovidemorejobs．C.111eUSernmentisslashingmorejobsfromitspayrolls．D.TherecenteconomiccrisishastakentheUSbysurprise．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheunemploymentfiguresandotherTheyformasolidbasisforTheyrepresentthecurrentTheysignalfutureeconomicTheydonotfullyreflecttheOneproblemwiththepayrollsurveyis itdoesnotincludealltheitfailstocountintheself—itmagnifiesthenumberoftheitdoesnottreatallcompanies59．111ehouseholdsurveycanbefaultyin A)peopletendtoliewhentalkingontheB.noteverybodyiswillingorreadytoC.somepeoplewon’tprovidetruthfulD.thedefinitionofunemploymentistooAttheendofthepassage，theauthorsuggeststhat A.statisticiansimprovetheirdataassemblingmethodsB.decisionmakersviewthestatisticswithacriticaleyeC.politicianslistenmorebeforemakingdecisionsD.DemocratsandRepublicanscooperateoncrucialissuesPassageQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingAtsomepointin2008，someone，probablyineitherAsiaorAfrica，madethedecisiontomovefromthecountrysidetothecity．Thisnamelesspushedthehumanraceoverahistoricthreshold，foritwasinthatyearthatmankindbecame，forthefirsttimeinitshistory，apredominantlyurbanspecies．Itisatrendthatshowsnosignofslowing．Demographers(人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家)reckonthatthree—quartersofhumanitycouldbecity-dwellingby2050，withmostoftheincreasecominginthefast-growingtownsofAsiaandAfrica．Migrantstocitiesareattractedbyplentifuljobs，accesstohospitalsandeducation，andtheabilitytoescapetheboredomofafarmer’sagriculturallife．Thosefactorsaremorethanenoughtomakeupforthesqualor(骯臟)，diseaseandspectacularpovertythatthosesamemigrantsmustoftenatfirstendurewhenthey eurbandwellers．ItisthecitythatinspiresthelatestbookfromPeterSmith．Hismainthesisisthatthebuzzofurbanlife．a(chǎn)ndtheopportunitiesitoffersforco-operationandcollaboration，iswhatattractspeopletothecity，whichinturnmakescitiesintotheenginesofart，commerce，scienceandprogress．Thisishardlyrevolutionary．butitispresentedinacharmingformat．Mr．Smithhaswrittenabreezyguidebook，withaseriesofshortchaptersdedicatedtospecificaspectsofurbanity--parks，say，orthevariousschemesthathavebeenputforwardovertheyearsforbuildingtheperfectcity．Theresultisasortofhigh-quality．unusuallyrigorouscoffee-tablebook，designedtobedippedintoratherthanreadfrombeginningtoend．Inthechapteronskyscrapers，forexample，Mr．Smithtouchesonconstructionmethods．therevolutionaryinventionoftheautomaticlift，thepracticalitiesoflivingintheskyandthelikelihoodthat．a(chǎn)scities emorecrowded，apartmentlivingwill ethenorm．Butthereisalsotimeforbriefdiversionsontobizarreground，suchasadiscussionoftheskyscraperindex(whichholdsthataboominskyscraperconstructionisafoolproofsignofanimminentrecession)．Oneobviouscriticismisthatthepriceofbreadthisdepth；manyofMr．Smith’sessaysraiseasmanyquestionsastheyanswer．Althoughthatcanindeedbefrustrating，thisisprobablytheonlywaytotreatsograndatopic．Thecityisthebuildingblockofcivilisationandofalmosteverythingpeopledo；aguidebooktothecityisreally，therefore，aguidebooktohowalargeandever—growingchunkofhumanitychoosestolive．Mr．Smith’sbookservesasanexcellentintroductiontoavastsubject，andwillsuggestplentyoffurtherlinesofinquiry．Inwhatwayistheyear2008Forthefirsttimeinhistory，urbanpeopleoutnumberedruralAninfluentialfiguredecidedtomovefromthecountrysidetotheItisinthisyearthaturbanisationmadeastartinAsiaandThepopulationincreaseincitiesreachedanewpeakinAsiaandWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutItsimpactisnoteasytoItsprocesswillnotslowItisatoneinhumanItaggravatesthesqualorofHowdoestheauthorcommentonPeterSmith’snewItisbutanordinarycoffee—tableItisflavouredwithhumourousItservesasaguidetoartsandItiswritteninalivelyandinterestingWhatdoestheauthorsayinthechapteronTheautomaticliftisindispensableinPeopleenjoylivinginskyscraperswithaview．C.Skyscrapersareasuresignofacity’sprosperity．D.Recessioncloselyfollowsaskyscraperboom．WhatmaybeonecriticismofMr．Smith’sA)ItdoesnotreallytouchonanythingB.ItistoolongforpeopletoreadfromcovertoC.ItdoesnotdealwithanyaspectofcitylifeinD.ItfailstoprovidesoundadvicetocityPartIV (30Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.l009000個(gè)字，(sundials)以及測量的儀器。漢朝歷經(jīng)400年，但者的最終導(dǎo)致了它的。2015年6月大六級考試(三)答案與詳trivial微不足道的，沒什么價(jià)值的detail細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)微之處minor/smallmatter小事情inearnestput/ceemphasison注重，強(qiáng)plishment成就rewarding值得做的capability能力，才能accumulatePart M:Goodnews!Iamnotgoingtohavesurgery afterall.ThedoctorsaysIcanstartworkingoutagainsoonandmaybeyfootballlike beforeinafewweeks.W:That'sterrific.ItwillbegreatifyoucouldgetbackinshapeintimefortheWorldCup.O:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?；踢了回答說，如果男士能在舉行時(shí)恢復(fù)健康就好了?？梢娔惺坑锌赡軈⒓颖荣?。terrific在口語中指“很好，太棒了”；inshape意為“處于良好狀態(tài)”。；M:Ireallyneedtomakesomeextramoney.Youknow,I'vepracticallyspentmyentirebudgetforthissemester.W:Why_notcheckoutthenewcafeteriaat MarketStreet?Ithinktherearestillafewopeningssuitableforseniorslikeyou.Q:WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemanD.【精析】請求建議題。男士表示他這個(gè)學(xué)期的預(yù)算已經(jīng)用光了，需要去賺錢；使用Whynot…句式建議男士去市場街的新餐廳打聽一下，她認(rèn)為那里仍有合適的空缺崗位。換句話說，建議男士去做一份工作來賺錢。M:IhearJohnlefthiscatinyourcarewhilehe's onvacationabroad.Howareyougettingalongwithit?W:Well,itnevercomeswhenIcallit.Itsillsitsfoodandshedsalloverthece.Ican'twait Johngetsback.Q:HowdoesthewomanfindtheC.【精析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。男士詢問與小貓相處得如何：說它一點(diǎn)也不聽話，而且經(jīng)常打翻食物，還到處掉毛，簡直讓人受?？梢姺浅Ｓ憛掃@只小貓：nuisance意為“令人厭煩的人或東西”：W:o.Prof.White.Igotmygradeinthemailthismorning,butIthinktheremightbe mistakeinmymark.M:Yeah.I'vegotseveralcallsjustlikeyours.There computingsystem.Itshouldbestraightenedoutinacoupleofhours.Q:Whatdoestheman【精析】語義理解題：告訴男士(教授)她認(rèn)為自己的分?jǐn)?shù)有誤；男士回答他已接到好幾個(gè)反映此問題的了．估計(jì)是計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)出了毛病，并表示錯(cuò)誤會(huì)在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)得到糾正。straightenout意為“改正．解決．處理”：M:Prof.Johnson,lastnightwhenIwasputting thefinishingtouchesonmypaper,acomputerfailurecornedoutmyfiles.DoyouthinkIcouldhaveanotherdayretypeit?W:I'msorry,Rod.I'mleavingforaconferencetomorrowandI'llbeawaytwoweeks. Isupposeyoucouldsendmeane-copy.Q:Whydoesthemansayhecan'tsubmithisassignmentonB.【精析】目的原因題。男士即將打完的因電腦出故障而丟失文件，所以他向教授申請wipeout意為“抹去，消除”；retrieve意為“重新得到，恢復(fù)”。W:Ijustcalledthetravelagency.It'sallset.OnJune1st,weareheadingforthemountains,we'llbecamthereforawholeM..Haveyoucheckedtheacademiccalendar?Myclassesaren'toveruntiltheW:Ithoughttherewerestilltimeformetoapplyforastudentloan,butsomeonejusttoldmethattheclosingdatewaslastTuesday.M:Areyousure?Ithoughtwestillhadanothermonth.Wait.I'vegotabrochurerighthere. Tuesday-wastheQ:WhatdoesthemanW..Lookatallthepollutantsgoingintotheair fromthosefactories.Doyouthinkthey'll getthatundercontrol?M:Nowwiththenewlawsineffectandsocial awarenessincreasing,wearesuretoturnthingsQ:Whatdoestheman可見，男士持樂觀態(tài)度，認(rèn)為空氣質(zhì)量能夠得到改善。turnaround意為“好轉(zhuǎn)．扭轉(zhuǎn)，有起ConversationW:lme,Peter,whatmakesHarrodssoM:Well,it'sthebiggestdepartmentstoreintheUK,anditsfoodhallandEgyptianhallareveryPeoplecometoHarrodsjusttoseeW:(9)WhatisspecialaboutthefoodM:(9)Itsellsmanydifferentkindsoffood.Forexample,ithas250kindsofcheesefromallovertheworld,andmorethan180kindsofbread.Customersalsoloveallthedifferentkindsofchocolate.Theybuy100tonseveryyear.W:That'samazing,and(10)whyistheEgyptianhallsoM:(10)Well,whenpeopleseeitthey’reinanotherworld.ItlookslikeanEgyptianbuildingfrom,anditsellsbeautifulobjects.Theyarenot4000yearsold,ofcourse.W:(11)IsittruethatHarrodsproducesitsownM.(ll)Yes,itdoes.70%,enoughforasmalltown.Tolighttheoutsideofthebuilding,weuse11500lightbulbs.W:Really?lme,(12)howmany_customersdoyouhaveonanaverageday?Andhowmuchdotheyspend?M:(12)About30000peoplecomeonanaverageday.Butduringthesales,thenumberincreasesto300000customersaday.Howmuchdotheyspend?Well,onaverage,customersspendabout1.5millionaday.Therecordforonedayis9million.W:9millionpoundsinoneM:Yes,onthefirstdayoftheJanuaryW:Harrodssaysitsellseverythingtoeverybodyeverywhere.Isthatreallytrue?M:Oh,yes,ofcourse.Absoluyeverything.WhatisthefoodhallofHarrodsnotedWhatdoestheEgyptianhallseemliketo 4000多年前的古埃及建筑。Whatmaycustomersfindsurprisingabout70％。AbouthowmanycustomerscometoHarrodsonanaverage3萬人。D.30萬是商場降價(jià)時(shí)的人數(shù)：ConversationTwoW:Hi,M:Hi,Lora.Longtimenosee.Whathaveyoubeenuptolay?W:Notmuch,Icanassureyou.Andyou?M:MuchthesameexceptIdohavesomebignews.W:Comeon,thissuspenseiskillingM:No,really.Whathaveyoubeenngthesepastfewweeks?(13ThelasttimeIsawyouwerelookingforanewjob.W:Well,(13)that'snotexactly_true.Iwasthinkingaboutchangingjobs.Luckily.theyofferedmeanewpositionintheaccountingdepartment.M:AstepupinthebigbusinessW:Iwouldn'texaggerate,butI'mpleased.(