浙江省杭州杭州經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)五校聯(lián)考2023屆初三下學(xué)期3月線上考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

浙江省杭州杭州經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)五校聯(lián)考2023屆初三下學(xué)期3月線上考試英語(yǔ)試題考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Ihearabigfire__________atmidnightinthetownlastnight.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．putoutD．putdown2、—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Heneverpraisedhim________hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A．a(chǎn)fterB．unlessC．ifD．when3、–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A．what,howB．how,howC．whata,whatD．how,what4、Shehadplannedtogotravelingthissummer,butsomeextrawork__________allhertime.A．putupB．madeupC．tookup5、—Jolin,howlonghaveyoubeenateacherasapopstar?—________theendoflastmonth,afterJolin’sEnglishDiaryBookcameout.A．Since B．In C．By D．At6、TheyaregoingtohaveatriptotheGreatWallifittomorrow.A．doesn’tsnow B．won’tsnow C．didn’tsnow D．isn’tsnowing7、—Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?一No,I’dratherathomeandwatchTV.A．play;stay B．toplay;tostayC．play;tostay D．toplay;stay8、Thisyear,theMinistryofEducationplanstoincrease_____specialist(特色)soccerschoolsto20,000.A．a(chǎn)numberofB．thenumberofC．a(chǎn)greatdealofD．plentyof9、Theoldwomanwasborn________Feb.7th,1950________Beijing.A．in;at B．on;in C．a(chǎn)t;in D．in;on10、The24thWinterOlympicGames______inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.A．holds B．isheld C．willhold D．willbeheldⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。FriendsorExamsTinahadtwoexamsthatday.Physicswasfirstandshehardphysics，itwasherworst1HerfriendLilyhadpromisedtohelpherstudyforthephysicsexam.Butfortwoweeks，Lilydidntansweranyofhercallsormessages.Tinawasdisappointedandangry.Whiletakingtheexam，Tinafounditdifficulttoanswerquestionnumberfive.ShelookedupandwassurprisedtoseeLilyholdingher2underthetableandreadingfromit.Lilywouldgetagoodgradebycheating.Itwasntfair！TinafeltreallyangryatLilyandeventhoughtabouttellingtheteacher.Butwhatwouldeveryoneelsethinkofher?Justthen，Mr.Reedstartedtocollecttheexampapers.Ohno，Tinahadnt3itandshewasgoingtofailagain！Atlunchtime，TinawantedtotalktoLilybutcouldntfindher.Tinathoughtabout4theteacher,buteveryonewouldhateherifshedidthat“Itwasntfair！”shethoughtJustthen，Mr.Reedwalkedpasthertable“Mr.Reed”Tina5him.Thatafternoon，TinawassittingbehindLilyinthehistoryexam.Lilydidnttakeherphoneout.Maybeshedidntneedtocheatathistory.Tinafeltalittle6thatshehadtoldMr.Reed.Butitwastoolatenow.TinawasonthelastquestionwhenshesawLilyholdingherphoneunderthetable.Withoutthinking，TinalookedupandnoddedtoMr.Reed.LilywaslookingatherphoneanddidnthearMr.Reedashewalked7uptohertable.Mr.ReedpickedupLilysexampaper,pointedtothedoorandtoldhertogooutside.EveryonewasstaringatLilyandTinafeltreallysorrynow.WhenTinawasleavingschool，Lilystoppedher“Tina，ImreallysorryIdidntansweryourcalls，butmyfamilyishavinga8time.Mydadhadaheartattackandhesinhospital.HehadabigoperationtodayandIwasveryworried.Iknewitwasstupid，butIwasreading9frommymomtoseehowitwasgoing.Mr.Reedcaughtme.HethoughtIwascheating.Buthe10andunderstandsmenow.ImsorryIdidnttellyouwhatwashappening.Iknowyoureagoodfriend.Willyouforgiveme?"1．A．monthB．subjectC．marketD．name2．A．bookB．dictionaryC．cameraD．phone3．A．finishedB．forgottenC．collectedD．built4．A．tellingB．a(chǎn)skingC．leavingD．watching5．A．savedB．supportedC．stoppedD．served6．A．wonderfulB．usefulC．harmfulD．regretful7．A．lazilyB．weaklyC．silentlyD．patiently8．A．terribleB．simpleC．boringD．comfortable9．A．instructionsB．papersC．signsD．messages10．A．refusesB．believesC．criticizesD．praisesⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Smalltalkandchitchat(閑談)aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw1．.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2．oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything.Theyc3．smalltalknotimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol4．,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward(尷尬的)tob5．a(chǎn)conversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6．todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter–ornot.Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu7．youreally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8．.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita9．.Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier(收銀員)inacoffeeshopfelthappiert10．thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ThedaywasThankfulThursday.It’saweeklytraditionthatmytwolittlegirlsandIbeganyearsago.Wealwaysgooutintheworldanddocharity(慈善)work.LastThursday,weweregoingtobuylunchforthebeggars(乞丐)inthestreet.Iordered15lunchesfromMcDonald’sanddecidedtohandthemout.Weenjoyedwhatwesawinthestreet:asurprisedandhappypersonholdinguphislunchbag.Thenwenoticedasmalloldwomanaskingforfood.Wehandedherourfinallunchbag.Aswegotintothecar,shestartedtospeaktous.“Noonehaseverdoneanythinglikethisformebefore,”shesaidwithasmile.“Well,I’mgladthatwewerethefirst,”Ireplied.“So,whenwillyoueatyourlunch?”Iasked.Shejustlookedatmewithherhuge,tiredbrowneyesandsaid,“Oh,honey,I’mnotgoingtoeatthislunch.Yousee,Ihavealittlegirl.Iusuallycan’taffordtobuyherthefoodsheenjoys.Buttonightshewillbesohappy!”Idon’tknowifthewomannoticedthetears(淚水)inmyeyes.Ihavequestionedmanytimeswhetherouractsofkindnessweretoosmalltomakeadifference.Yetatthatmoment,IrealizedthetruthofMotherTeresa’swords:“Wecannotdogreatthings—onlysmallthingswithgreatlove.”1．OnThankfulThursday,thewriteroftenwentwithhertwodaughtersto________.A．visittheirfriendsB．dosomecharityworkC．havelunchinMcDonald2．Theoldwomanwasthe_______onetogetthelunch.A．firstB．secondC．last3．Accordingtothepassage,whichistrueabouttheoldwoman?A．Shewouldgivethelunchtoherdaughter.B．SheatethelunchwhenshegothomeC．Shedidn’tlikethefoodfromMcDonald’s4．Afterthewriterlearnedthestoryofthewoman,shewas________.A．a(chǎn)ngryB．movedC．surprised5．Whatdoesthearticlewanttotellus?A．It’sdifficulttohelpeveryoneinneed.B．Asmallactofkindnessmeansalot.C．Eachfamilyhasitsownproblems.B14、Atschool，besidescheatingonatest，akidmightcheatinotherways．Theymightstealsomeoneelse'sideaforascienceproject，orcopyabookreportfromtheInternetandhanditinasifit'shisorherwork．Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways．Whenpeoplecheat，it'snotfairtootherpeople，likethekidswhostudyforthetestorwhoarethetruewinnersofagame．Somekidscheatbecausethey'rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying．Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating．Eventhoughthereseemstobea"goodreason"forcheating，cheatingisn'tagoodidea．Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedtotalkwiththeteacheroranothergrown-up．Theycanfindsomewaystohelpsolvethisproblem．Talkingabouttheproblemandworkingitoutwillmakehimorherfeelbetterthancheating．Kidswhocheatmayfeelworriedaboutgettingcaught．Whethertheyarecaughtornot，thesekidsmayfeelguiltyorembarrassed．Eveniftheyfeelfineordon'tgetcaught，thatdoesn'tmeanit'sOK．There'sanoldsayingthatcheatersneverwinandwinnersnevercheat．Thismaysounddifficulttounderstand，becausesometimesitseemslikecheatersdowin---atleastforthemoment．However，soonerorlater，they'llpaytheprice．It'sjustamatteroftimeonly．Andkidswhodon'tcheataretruewinnersbecause，whentheywin，theydoithonestly．1．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？______A．Whykidscheat. B．Howkidscheat. C．Whatcheatingis. D．Howharmfulcheatingis.2．What'sthewriter'sadvicetokidswhowanttocheatinatest？______A．Tokeepitasecret. B．Totrynottobecaught.C．Tostudyhardforthetest. D．Toturntogrown-upsforhelp.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guilty"inParagraph5mean？______A．Lucky B．Proud C．Sorry D．unfair4．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstheoldsayingmentionedinthelastparagraph？______A．Heisagainstit. B．Heagreeswithit.C．Hedoubtswhetheritistrue. D．Hethinksitisonlypartlytrue.5．Thewriterwrotethepassageto______A．introducethedifferenttypesofcheating. B．showhowpopularcheatingisatschool.C．tellseveralcheaters’stories. D．tellkidsnottocheat.C15、InAmerica,drivers’educationispartoftheregularhighschoolcurriculum.Everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver’seducation.However,unlikeothercourses,itisnotgivenduringtheregularschoolyear.Insteaditisasummercourse.Thecourseisdividedintotwoparts:classtimeforlearninglawsandrulesanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.Classtimeisnotunlikeanyotherclass.Thestudentsstudythebasictrafficlawsfromatexttopassthewrittendrivingtestthatisgiventoanyonewhowantstogetadriver’slicense.Drivingtimeisachanceforthestudentstogetbehindthewheelandpracticestarting.Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsixhours.Thestudentsaredividedintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsandtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwohourseachtime.Soeachstudentgetshalfanhourdrivingtimeperouting.Drivers'Edcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes(剎車),oneonthedriver'ssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructorsits.Soifthestudentdrivershouldrunintodifficulties,theinstructorcantakeover.Thecaralsohasanotherspecialfeature.Onthetopofthecarisasignthatreads:STUDENTDRIVER.Thatletsnearbydriversknowthattheyshoulduseextracautionbecausethestudentdriverisabeginningdriver,notveryexperienced.Afterthestudenthaspassedthedriver'seducationcourseandreachedthesuitableagetodrive(thisagediffersineverystatebutinmostcasesthepersonmustbe16yearsold),theycangotoathestateofficetotaketheirdriver'stest,whichismadeupofaneyeexamination,awrittentest,andaroadtest.Thepersonmustpassallthethreetestsinordertobegivenadriver'slicense.1．Wecaninferthatthestudentsarerequiredto________intheirwholedrivingpractice.A．gooutdrivingfor12timesB．spendatleastsixhoursdrivingC．drivefortwo-hourblocksoftimeD．gethalfanhourdriving2．InAmerica,thedriver'scoursementionedaboveis________.A．consideredaspartoftheadvancededucationB．giventoanyonewantingtogetadriver'slicenseC．carriedonatthesametimeasothercoursesD．requiredofallthestudentsofGrade2inhighschools3．Topreventaccidents,adriver'sEDcar________.A．hasasigninsideitB．hastwosetsofbrakesC．isbigenoughtoholdfivepersonsD．can'trunveryfast4．Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththerequirementsforthestudentswantingtogettheirdriver'slicense?A．Theymustbe16yearsofage.B．Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriver'scourse.C．Theymusthavetheireyesexamined.D．Theyoughttodowellintheirdriver'scourse.5．Theunderlinedword“caution”inparagraph4means________.A．beingbraveB．courageC．beingcarefulD．patienceD16、Therearealotofinterestingthingslivinginthesea.Therearemanytypesoffishandmanyotheranimals.Therearealsomanytypesofplants.Thereareevensomeanimalswhichhavealotincommonwithyou.Theyaremammalslivinginthesea.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutcreaturesthatliveinthesea?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthefoodchain（鏈）inthesea?Inthesea,allseacreaturesgetfoodfromotherseacreatures.Atthefirstlinkofthefoodchainaretheseaplantsandplankton(浮游生物).Plantsarefoundonlyinthesunlightzonewherethereisenoughlightforthem,however,animalsarefoundatalldepthsoftheoceansthoughtheirnumbersaregreaternearthesurfacewherefoodisenough.Manykindsoffishandanimals,suchasthesnail,shrimp,jellyfish,andseastareattheplankton.Thesmallanimalsandfishthateatplanktonthenbecomefoodforlargerfish,suchasthetunaandmackerel.Thesefisharetheneatenbylargerfishandanimals,suchasthesharkanddolphin.Thesharkanddolphinareatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea.Sharksareverydangeroussomanypeopleareeatenbytheminthesea.Butwhythenumberofthesharkisbecomingsmallerandsmaller?Andwhoeatstheshark?Checkoutthemenuataseafoodrestaurantnexttimeyouareeatingthere.Don'tbesurprisedifyoufindsharkonthemenu.1．Theunderlinedword“creatures”means______.A．維持 B．生物 C．奇特 D．藻類2．WhichisNOTtrue?A．AnimalsarefoundatalldepthsoftheoceansB．PlantsarefoundonlyinthesunlightzoneC．Thelargeanimalsbecomefoodforsmallones.D．Thesharkanddolphinareatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea3．Planktonisfoodfor______.A．thesnail B．shrimp C．seastarandjellyfish D．Alltheabove4．______areatthetopofthefood.A．Theseaplants B．Thesmallfish C．People D．Thesharkanddolphin5．What’sthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theseaplants B．FoodChainintheSeaC．Dangeroussharks D．ColorfulSeaAnimalsE17、Thesungivesenergyandtheearthreceivesthesun’senergy.Thewaytheearthinteractswiththesun’senergycanbedisplayedinapicturecalledtheearth’senergybudget（預(yù)算）.Itdisplaysthesun’senergythatreachesusandhowmuchofthatenergyistakeninandhowmuchisthrownbackbytheearthanditsair.Oncetheenergyreachestheearth,someofitistakenbylandandoceans.Theamountofenergythatistakenininfluencesthetemperatures.Theenergythatisnottakeninisthrownbacktospace.Generally,theamountofenergycominginis____theamountofenergygoingout.So,wesaytheearth’senergybudgetisbalanced.Ifmoreenergywascominginthanwasgoingout,theearth’stemperaturewouldincrease.Ontheotherhand,iftoomuchenergyisthrownback,andnottakenin,wewouldseetheearth’stemperaturedropping.Ofallofthesun’senergythathitstheearth,about67%istakeninbytheland,oceans,airandcloudsandabout33%isthrownbackintospace.1．Thepictureaboveshowsushow________hitstheearth.A．thehightemperatureB．theheavyrainC．thesun’senergy2．Inthe2ndparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“equalto”means“______”.A．lessthanB．thesameasC．morethan3．Picture______showsusthemainideaofthelastparagraph.A．B．C．4．Iftoomuchenergyisthrownback,wewillfeel______ontheearth.A．coldB．hotC．warm5．Theamountofenergythatis_______influencesthetemperatures.A．wellbalancedB．thrownbackC．takeninF18、Tomwalkedintoashop.Ithadasignoutside:“Second-handclothesboughtandsold.”Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,“Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?”Theownerlookedatthemandsaid“Twodollars.”“What?”Tomsaid,“Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.”“No.”saidtheowner,“Theyweren’tworthacentmorethantwodollars.”“Well,”saidTom,takingtwodollars