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2022年廣東省東莞市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
Paulfollowedthemanallthewaythroughto______withoutsuspectingthatthemanmightnotbethepersonwantedbythepolice.
2.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheetI.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
RichMan,PoorMan
GluersandsawyersfromthefurniturefactoriesinGalaxnearthemountainsofVirginialosttheirjobslastyearwhenAmericanretailersdecidedtheycouldfindabettersupplierinChina.AttheotherendofthefurnitureindustryRobertNardellilosthisjobthismonthwhenHomeDepotdecideditcouldfindabetterchiefexecutiveinhisdeputy.Butanylikenessendsthere.Mr.Nardelli'sexitwasasextravagantlyrewardedashisoccupationofthecornerofficehadbeen.Nexttohis$210millionseverancepay,theredundantwoodworkerspackagesweremeantothepointofprovocation(激怒).
That'sthewayitgoesallovertherichworld.Ifyoulookback20years,thetotalpayofthetypicaltopAmericanmanagerhasincreasedfromroughly40timestheaverage--thelevelforfourdecades--to110timestheaveragenow.Thesearetheglorydaysofglobalcapitalism.Themixoftechnologyandeconomicintegrationtransformingtheworldhascreatedunparalleledprosperity.Inthepastfiveyearstheworldhasseenfastergrowththanatanytimesincetheearly1970s.Havingjoinedthegloballaborforce,hundredsofmillionsofpeopleindevelopingcountrieshavewonthechancetoescapesqualor(骯臟)andpoverty.Hundredsofmillionsmorestandtojointhem.
Thatpromisestoimprovethelotofhumanityasawholeincalculably.Butintherichworldlabor'sshareofGDPhasfallentohistoriclows,whileprofitsaresoaring.AclamorisabroadthatMr.Nardelliandhisfriendsamongthetophundredth--oreventhetopthousandth--ofthepopulationareseizingthelion'sshareofglobalization'sgains.Meanwhileeveryoneelse--notjustblue-collarfactoryworkersbutalsothewideroffice--workingmiddleclass--shufflesalong,grimlywaitingforthenextroundofcost-cuts.
Fearandclothing
Signsofabacklashabound.StephenRoach,thechiefeconomistatMorganStanley,hascounted27piecesofanti-ChinalegislationinCongresssinceearly2005.TheGermanMarshallFundfoundlastyearthat,althoughmostpeoplestillsaytheyfavorfreetrade,morethanhalfofAmericanswanttoprotectdomesticcompaniesfromforeigncompetitionevenifthatslowseconomicgrowth.Inahintoflabor'spossibleresurgence,theHouseofRepresentativeshasjustvotedtoraisethefederalminimumwageforthefirsttimeinadecade.EvenJapanisalarmedaboutinequality,stagnant(不景氣的)wagesandjobsgoingtoChina.Europehastieditselfinknotstryingto"manage"tradeinChinesetextiles.
Shouldyoublameyourcomputer?
Thepaniccomesinpartfromarushtolumpalltheblameonglobalization.Technology--anevenlessresistibleforce--isalsodestroyingwhite-andblue-collartasksinapuffofautomationandmayplayabiggerroleinexplainingrisingwageinequality.Thedistinctionsbetweentechnologyandglobalizationcount,ifonlybecausepeopletendtowelcomecomputersbutcondemnforeigners(whetherascompetitorsorimmigrants).Thatmakestechnologyeasiertodefend.
Foreconomists,thedebateaboutwhethertechnologyorglobalizationisresponsibleforcapital'srewardsoutpacingthoseoflaboriscrucial,complicatedandunresolved.Oneschool,whichblamesglobalization,arguesthattherocketingprofitsandsluggishmiddlingwagesofthepastfewyearsarethelong-lastingresultsoftrade,asallthosenewdevelo
A.seemedtoberedundant
B.irritatedthem
C.satisfiedthem
D.wasclosetoMr.Nardelli's
3.
Policeman,firemanandemergencydoctorsallcanbecalledfirstresponders.
A.YB.NC.NG
4.
Accordingtothenewfindings,thedifferencesinthehousesshowmanydifferent______livedinMaya.
5.
WhenMr.Tataretires,theTatagroupwilldesignatea______.
6.Thispassagediscussessomeofthe______wehaveinstoreforus.
7.JustTooLoud
TedRueterisn'tjokingaboutpossiblymovingtoNewZealand.Andifhedoesgo,itwon'tbetherageortheexpenseoflivingintheU.S.thatdriveshimaway.Itwillbetheleafblowers.Americansnowownmorethan90millionoftheevilthings,hesays,eachofthemmakingthejoboflawnclearingmucheasier—andmuch,muchlouder.Rueter,aprofessoratUCLAwhoisheadoftheadvocacygroupNoiseFreeAmerica,alreadyfledLosAngelestogetawayfromtheleaf-blowerbother,onlytomovetoNewOrleansandfindtheproblemjustasbadthere."Everywherehasturnedintoleaf-blowerhell."hesays.
It'snotjusttheblowersthataredrivingRueterdaft.It'stheboomcars—thosehigh-decibel(分貝),low-frequencyspeakersonwheelsthatcauseyourwindshieldtobuzzandyoureardrumstopulse'whentheypullupnexttoyouatastoplight.It'sthecaralarmstoo,aswellasthebarkingdogsandthebanginggarbagetrucksandthescreamingairplanesandtheroaringhighways.It'stheexplosionofambient(周圍的)noisethatseemstobeeverywhere,costingmoreandmorepeoplenotonlytheirsleepandtheirsanitybutincreasinglytheirhearingandhealthaswell.
AccordingtotheNationalInstitutesofHealth,morethan10millionAmericansalreadysuffersomepermanentnoise-inducedhearingloss.Theyreportthatsome30millionareexposedtodailynoiselevelsthatwilleventuallyreducetheirabilitytohear.Oneineightchildrenbetweentheagesof6and19alreadyhavesomedegreeofhearingloss,andadultswhoaregoingdeafaredoingsoearlierandearlier."Thegreatestincreaseinnoise-relatedhearinglossoccursforpeoplea5to64yearsold,"saysDr.JamesBattey,directoroftheNationalInstituteonDeafness."Thisisalmost20yearsyoungerthanwewouldexpect."
Andit'snotjustourearsthenoiseishurting.It-takessoundsinexcessof85dbtodamagehearing,butnoiseatlessthan75dbmaybelinkedtohypertension,andthatatjust65dbleadstostress,heartdamageanddepression.Thinkthenoiseinyourenvironmentdoesn'trisetothatlevel?Thinkagain.Aringingtelephonecanreach80db;ahairdryerhits90db;anambulancesirencantopoutat120db."Noisepollutionistrulyapublichealththreat,"saysRepresentativeNitaLoweyofNewYork,whohasreintroducedabillinCongresstoturndownthevolume."It'scritical,"shesays,"thatweworktodiminishtheimpactnoisehasonourcommunities."
TheboomingofAmericahasmanycauses.Populationgrowthincitycenters,lossofrurallandtosuburbansprawl,andthesoaringnumberandsizeofcarsonthehighwaysallplayarole.Sotoodoestheentertainmentindustry,withWalkmans,Podsandsurround-soundtheaterspouringnoiseintoconsumers'cars.Evensportsstadiums,alwaysnoisyplaces,havegotlouderasearsplittingcommercialsfillthecomparativelyquietinterludesthatusedtoprevailduringpausesintheaction.
Whatevertherootsoftheproblem,thenoiseisnoweverywhere—andtheworkplacemaybetheworstplaceofall.Atleast20%ofUSworkersdotheirjobsinenvironmentsthatcouldendangertheirhearing,accordingtoNIOSH.TheUSgovernmentestimatesthatmorethan90%ofcoalminerssufferhearingimpairmentbyage50.Evenfarmsarenotexceptional:accordingtotheNewYorkCenterforAgriculturalMedicineandHealth,astaggering75%offarmersnowexhibitsomehearingimpairment,mostlyasaresultofnoisyequipment."Hearinglossisoneofthemostcommonworkplaceconditions,"saysaudiologistTedMadison.
Forkids,theracketstartsinthecradle.Asqueakytoyheldclosetotheear—whichispreciselywherebabiesmayputthem—canreach94db.Atoyxylophone(木琴)canringinat92db.Andsincebabies'carcanalsaresosmall,asoundthatgetsinthemmayknockaroundharderthanitdocsinan
A.YB.NC.NG
8.
Comparedwiththe________________culture,thesurfacecultureisonlyasmallpartofculture.
9.
Manypeoplewillspendlesstimeinfrontofatelevisionscreenmoreonthewebintheworld.
A.YB.NC.NG
10.
StudydoneinSwissandCornellUniversityindicatedthatBtcropscouldhaveunreasonableadverseeffectsoninsectsinthefield.
A.YB.NC.NG
11.
AndyHildebrandinventedAuto-Tune______.
A.whenhewas40
B.intheyear1996
C.forfinancialpurpose
D.forhisownchildren
12.
Whichofthefollowingprovidesdinnercruisesnow?
A.ThePotomacRiver
B.BostonHarbor
C.TheChicagoRiver
D.TheMississippiRiver
13.
Accordingtothepassage,______canpostponetheprocessofcelldecayanddecreasethechancesofcellsbecomingcancerous.
14.
Howdidthewriter'scolleaguesreactwhentheygottoknowhisdecision?
A.Theyofferedhimalotofmoralsupport.
B.Theythoughtitwasagoodidea.
C.Theyrefusedtogivehimanyfinancialhelp.
D.Theirresponsesweremostlynegative.
15.Beijing2008:TheFirst4GWirelessOlympicGames?
Abouthalfamillionyearsago,PekingmanlivedinZhoukoudian,inthesouthwesternsuburbsofwhatisnowBeijing.IfyouhavebeentoBeijingmorerecently,orareatallfamiliarwithmodernChina,thenyouknowthisancientcityisgoingtohostthemostmodern,high-techOlympicGameseverin2008.Withtechnologyavailabletoday,andavisionforwhatBeijingcouldbein2008,thereisanopportunityforthehoststomakethecity'stelecommunicationsinfrastructure--inthewordsoftheOlympicmotto—"swifter,higher,stronger".ThePathto4G
Beijinghasthegoodfortuneoflookingatpreviousgenerationsofwirelessnetworksandavoidingthesamemistakesasitpreparesfor2008.FirstGeneration(1G)wirelesstelecommunications—thebrick-likeanalogphonesthatarenowcollector'sitems—introducedthecellulararchitecturethatisstillbeingofferedbymostwirelesscompaniestoday.SecondGeneration(2G)wirelesssupportedmoreuserswithinacellbyusingdigitaltechnology,whichallowedmanycallerstousethesamemultiplexedchannel.But2Gwasstillprimarilymeantforvoicecommunications,notdata,exceptsomeverylowdata-ratefeatures,likeShortMessagingService(SMS).So-called2.5GallowedcarrierstoincreasedatarateswithasoftwareupgradeatthebasetransceiversStations(BTS),aslongasconsumerspurchasednewphonestoo.ThirdGeneration(3G)wirelessoffersthepromiseofgreaterbandwidth,basicallybiggerdatapipestousers,whichwillallowthemtosendandreceivemoreinformation.
Allofthesearchitectures,however,arestillcellular.Cellulararchitectureissometimesreferredtoasa"stararchitecture',becauseuserswithinthatcellaccessacommon,centralizedbasestation.Theadvantageisthatgivenenoughtimeandmoney,carrierscanbuildnationwidenetworks,whichmostofthebigcarriershavedone.Someofthedisadvantagesincludeasingularpointoffailure,noleadbalancing,andspectralinefficiencies.Thesinglebiggestdisadvantagetocellularnetworksgoingforwardisthatasdataratesincrease,outputpowerwillhavetoincrease—orthesizeofthecellswinhavetodecrease—tosupportthosehigherdatarates.Sincesignificantincreasesinoutputpowerscarebothconsumersandregulators,itisfarmorelikelythatwewillseesignificantlysmallercells.Thiswillfurtherreducethereturnoninvestmentinalreadyfragile3Gbusinessplans.
FourthGeneration(4G)wirelesswasoriginallyconceivedbytheDefenseAdvancedResearchprojectsAgency(DARPA),thesameorganizationthatdevelopedthewiredInternet.Itisnotsurprising,then,thatDARPAchosethesamedistributedarchitectureforthewirelessInternetthathadprovensosuccessfulinthewiredInternet.Althoughexpertsandpolicymakershaveyettoagreeonalltheaspectsof4Gwireless,twocharacteristicshaveemergedasallbutcertaincomponentsof4G:end-to-endInternetProtocol(IP),andpeer-to-peer(點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn))networking.AnallIPnetworkmakessensebecauseconsumerswillwanttousethesamedataapplicationstheyareusedtoinwirednetworks.Peer-to-peernetworks,whereeverydeviceisbothatransceiver(收發(fā)機(jī))andarouter(路由器)forotherdevicesinthenetwork,eliminatestheweaknessofcellulararchitectures,becausetheeliminationofasinglenodedoesnotdisablethenetwork.Thefinaldefinitionof"4G"willhavetoincludesomethingassimpleasthis:ifaconsumercandoitathomeorintheofficewhilewiredtotheInternet,thatconsumermustbeabletodoitwirelesslyinafullymobileenvironment.
Let'sdefine"4G"as"wirelesscollaboratedpeer-to-peernetworking".4Gtechnologyissignificantbecauseusersjoiningthenetworkaddmobilerouterstothenetworkinfrastructure.Becauseuserscarrymuchofthenetworkwiththem,networkcapacity
16.
Youcanbouncebackquicklyandeasilyminorcomputerdisasterswiththehelpof
A.makingdisasterplansandrunningdrills
B.agoodoffsitestorageplan
C.therighttools
D.bothBandC
17.Childrenwhohavefatmothersaremuchmorelikelytobecomeobesethemselveslaterinlifebecauseof______.
18.
Wehavearequestofalargevehiclewhichcanautomaticallymovepeoplefromonelocationtoanothertomeetthedemandof______.
19.AccordingtoRamjee,thecombinationof______ispossiblythemosteffectiveinpreventingHIVvirusfromtransmittingduringintercourse.
20.GlobalWarming
Ⅰ.INTRODUCTION
Globalwarmingincreasesintheaveragetemperatureoftheatmosphere,oceans,andland-massesofEarth.Theplanethaswarmedmanytimesduringthe4.65billionyearsofitshistory.AtpresentEarthappearstobefacingarapidwarming,whichmostscientistsbelieveresults,atleastinpart,fromhumanactivities.Thechiefcauseofthiswarmingisthoughttobetheburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,whichreleasesintotheatmospherecarbondioxideandothersubstancesknownasgreenhousegases.Astheatmospherebecomesricherinthesegases,itbecomesabetterinsulator,retainingmoreoftheheatprovidedtotheplanetbytheSun.
TheaveragesurfacetemperatureofEarthisabout15Celsiusdegree.Overthelastcentury,thisaveragehasrisenbyabout0.6Celsiusdegree.Scientistspredictfurtherwarmingof1.4to5.8Celsiusdegreesbytheyear2100.Thistemperatureriseisexpectedtomeltpolaricecapsandglaciersaswellaswarmtheoceans,allofwhichwillexpandoceanvolumeandraisesealevelbyanestimated9to100cm,floodingsomecoastalregionsandevenentireislands.Someregionsinwarmerclimateswillreceivemorerainfallthanbefore,butsoilswilldryoutfasterbetweenstorms.Thissoildesiccationmaydamagefoodcrops,disruptingfoodsuppliesinsomepartsoftheworld.Plantandanimalspecieswillshifttheirrangestowardthepolesortohigherelevationsseekingcoolertemperatures,andspeciesthatcannotdosomaybecomeextinct.Thepotentialconsequencesofglobalwarmingaresogreatthatmanyoftheworld'sleadingscientistshavecalledforinternationalcooperationandimmediateactiontocounteracttheproblem.
Ⅱ.THEGREENHOUSEEFFECT
TheenergythatlightsandwarmsEarthcomesfromtheSun.Mostoftheenergythatfloodsontoourplanetisshort-waveradiation,includingvisiblelight.WhenthisenergystrikesthesurfaceofEarth,theenergychangesfromlighttoheatandwarmsEarth.Earth'ssurface,inturn,releasessomeofthisheataslong-waveinfraredradiation.
Muchofthislong-waveinfraredradiationmakesitallthewaybackouttospace,butaportionremainstrappedinEarth'satmosphere.Certaingasesintheatmosphere,includingwatervapor,carbondioxide,andmethane,providethetrap.AbsorbingandreflectinginfraredwavesradiatedbyEarth,thesegasesconserveheatastheglassinagreenhousedoesandarethusknownasgreenhousegases.Astheconcentrationofthesegreenhousegasesintheatmosphereincreases,moreheatenergyremainstrappedbelow.AlllifeonEarthreliesonthisgreenhouseeffectwithoutit,theplanetwouldbecolderbyabout33Celsiusdegrees,andicewouldcoverEarthfrompoletopole.However,agrowingexcessofgreenhousegasesinEarth'satmospherethreatenstotipthebalanceintheotherdirectiontowardcontinualwarming.
Ⅲ.TYPESOFGREENHOUSEGASES
Greenhousegasesoccurnaturallyintheenvironmentandalsoresultfromhumanactivities.Byfarthemostabundantgreenhousegasiswatervapor,whichreachestheatmospherethroughevaporationfromoceans,lakes,andrivers.
Carbondioxideisthenextmostabundantgreenhousegas.Itflowsintotheatmospherefrommanynaturalprocesses,suchasvolcaniceruptions;therespirationofanimals,whichbreatheinoxygenandexhalecarbondioxide;andtheburningordecayoforganicmatter,suchasplants.Carbondioxideleavestheatmospherewhenitisabsorbedintooceanwaterandthroughthephotosynthesisofplants,especiallytrees.Photosynthesisbreaksupcarbondioxide,releasingoxygenintotheatmosphereandincorporatingthecarbonintonewplanttissue.
Humansescalatetheamountofcarbondioxidereleasedtotheatmospherewhentheyburnfossilfuels,solidwastes,andwoodandwoo
A.YB.NC.NG
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文:W:IturnedmyapplicationinonFridayevening.
M:IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavedoneitsooner.Thejobpaysverywell.
Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheapplication?
(18)
A.Theapplicationshouldbewell-written.
B.Theapplicationshouldhavebeensentassoonaspossible.
C.Theapplicationwillcertainlybringhimgreatprofit.
D.Theapplicationcanhelphimgetthatgoodjob.
22.聽力原文:F:I'mafraidthisistheonlyroominthehotelwehavefreeatthistimeSir.Weweren'texpectingyou.
M:Oh,dear.IguessI'lltakewhatIcanget.NexttimeI'llbesuretocallinadvanceandmakeareservation.
Q:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?
(15)
A.Hedidn'tcallthehotelinadvance.
B.Hewillleaveimmediately.
C.Herefusestotaketheroomthehoteloffers.
D.Hedislikesthehotel.
23.【B4】
24.(32)
A.Thepolice.
B.Abee-keeper.
C.Abeeper.
D.Thepoormotorist.
25.(13)
A.Helikedtodrinktwocupsofcoffeebeforetheprofessor'sclass.
B.Onecupofcoffeeisenoughforhimtokeepawakeintheclass.
C.Theprofessor'sclassisveryinteresting.
D.Theprofessor'sclassisveryboring.
26.
【B6】
27.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Tobesuccessfulinajobinterview,oneshoulddemonstratecertainpersonaland(36)______qualities.Thereisaneedtocreateagood(37)______inthelimitedtimeavailable.Furthermoretheimpressionmadeshouldbeonethattheinterviewerwill(38)______whileheseesotherapplicants.Atalltimes,theapplicantshouldpresenthismostattractivequalitiesduringaninterview.Oneshould,forexample,takecaretoappearwell-groomedandmodestlydressed,avoidingthe(39)______oftooelaborateortoocasualattire.Onthe(40)______side,clothesmaybeaneffectiveleveler,puttingoneonparwithotherapplicantsandrequiringtheinterviewertoconsidermoreimportant(41)______.Ontheotherhand,clotheswhicharetooinformalmayconveytheimpressionthatthejobisnotbeingtakenseriously,orthattheinterviewee's(42)______toworkisascasualashisdress.Clotheswhicharetooelaborate,toocolorfulortooexpensivesuggestalackof(43)______astowhatbehavior.isappropriateforthejob.(44)____________.Itmaynotbetruethat"clothesmaketheman",butthefirstandoftenthelastingimpressionmaybedeterminedbytheclothesonewears.(45)____________.Sincespeechisareflectionofpersonality,itisagoodideatoreflectconfidencebyspeakinginaclearvoice,loudenoughtobeheard,withoutbeingaggressiveoroverpowering(46)____________.
28.
【B3】
29.(24)
A.Bostonschools.
B.Frontierlife.
C.Teachingrequirements.
D.Immigrationpatterns.
30.聽力原文:W:Don'ttaketoolongatthesnackbar.It'saquarterafter12.
M:It'sOK.Wehave45minutesbeforetheplaneleaves.
Q:Whattimeistheirdeparturescheduled?
(14)
A.12:15.B.1:00.C.1:10.D.12:30.
31.
【B7】
32.【B10】
33.(17)
A.Heshouldn'thaveapologized.
B.Hewillfindabetterwayofapologizing.
C.Hecouldn'tfindarightwordtomakeanapology.
D.Hisfriendisaskingformorethanjustanapology.
34.
【B11】
35.聽力原文:M:Thefamousviolinistourprofessorwastalkingaboutwillbeattheconcertnextweek.
W:Great!Idon'twanttomissit.Wherecanwegettickets?
Q:Whatwillthespeakersmostprobablydonextweek?
(17)
A.Skiptheprofessor'sclass.
B.Talkwiththeprofessor.
C.Perform.inaconcert.
D.Gotoenjoytheconcert.
36.(36)
A.TheGermanteam.
B.TheBritishteam.
C.TheBrazilianTeam.
D.TheAmericanteam.
37.
【B10】
38.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Let'slook【B1】______historytoanearlierwayoflife.Atonetime,childrendidn'thavetolearnanymorethanhowtocopewiththeir【B2】______environment.Theyhadtolearntobecarefulaboutaroundmovingobjects,todrawbackwhentheygottooclosetosomething【B3】______.Theydidn'tneedanyspecialschoolstolearnthesethings,otherthantheschoolofexperience.【B4】______theschoolisnecessaryforthemtolearnhowto【B5】______.Becausetheirparentstaughtthemalltheyneedtoknowabouthowtohuntandto【B6】______.Butasthesocietybecamemore【B7】______people【B8】______moreonotherswhowereliving【B9】_________________.So,itbecameimportantforchildrentolearntoreadandwrite.Whenmoneywascreated,theyneededtolearnto【B10】____________________.Childrenhavetoknowthesethingsinorderto【B11】__________________thisnewexpandedenvironment.Becausesuchskillscouldnotbelearnedsimplythroughfirst-handexperience,schoolsbecamenecessary,sothatchildrencouldbetaughtwhatwenowcalledthethreeRs:reading,writingandarithmetic.
【B1】
39.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.Nottogohomeforspringvacation.
B.Nottotakeavacation.
C.Nottograduate.
D.NottogohomeaftergraduationinMay.
40.(22)
A.Theyareshopping.
B.Theyarejogging.
C.Theyareseeingamovie.
D.Theyaredrinkingcoffee.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
TheFDAbannedtheuseofantibioticfromfood-producinganimalsbecausepublichealthexpertswereconcernedabout______.
42.
【C2】
43.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Corporateexecutivesingeneralareworththehighpaytheyreceive.
B.Theincomeofcorporateexecutivesisproportionaltothegrowthofcorporateprofits.
C.Corporateexecutivestendtotakeadvantageoftheirpositiontoenrichthemselves.
D.Theperformanceofcorporateexecutivesaffectstheirowninterestsmorethanthoseoftheshareholders.
44.
Themainproblempeoplemayencountertodayarisesfromthefactthatthey______.
A.havetolearnnewthingsconsciously
B.lacktheconfidenceofsecuringreliableandtrustworthyinformation
C.havedifficultyobtainingtheneededinformationreadily
D.canhardlycarryoutcasualcommunicationswithanextendedfamily
45.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Kidsareinfewerdangersthangrown-upsinMexicoCity.
B.TheauthorisanativeMexican.
C.Theauthor'shusbandisapediatrician.
D.TheMexicanhistoryandcultureappealtotheauthor.
46.
WecanlearnfromSchwenk'sresearchthat______.
A.aperson'sviewofconflictisinfluencedbythepurposeofhisorganization
B.conflictisnecessaryformanagersoffor-profitorganizations
C.differentpeopleresolveconflictsindifferentways
D.itisimpossibleforpeopletoavoidconflict
47.
Accordingtothepassage,BenjaminThompsonwasthedesignerforaprojectin______.
A.SanFranciscoB.BostonC.MinneapolisD.SanAntoino
48.
AccordingtotheNAS'sreport,oneoftheproblemsinend-of-lifecareis______.
A.prolongedmedicalprocedures
B.inadequatetreatmentofpain
C.systematicdrugabuse
D.insufficienthospitalcare
49.
TheaccesspartofADAisextremelycomplicated,so______.
A.thosegreedyattorneystakeitsadvantagetomakeprofit
B.ithaseffectivelyguaranteedtherightsofthosehandicapped
C.thereareinevitablysomeflaws
D.thehandicappedshownointerestsinitatall
50.
"Awell-roundedmate"(Line1,Para-5)maybeparaphrasedas"______".
A.akind-heartedspouse
B.acommunicativemate
C.aspouseidealineveryperspective
D.aconsiderateandtendermate
51.
Accordingtothepassage,howshouldBritain'sunionsdeveloptoachievetheimprovementofprocedureforfixingwagelevels______?
52.
ItissuggestedthatWestwayandTennessee--Tombigbeearelocatedin______.
53.
【C9】
54.
WhatkindofdatagatheredbyCCTVisparticularlyusefulforresearchers?
55.Accordingtothepassage,thebookTheBellCurve______.
A.hassparkedaheateddebateinthescientificfield
B.leadstothestudyontheli
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