2022年河南省開封市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022年河南省開封市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

ForEuropeangovernments,______inthehandsofthestrongestuniversitiesandallowingthemtogeneraterevenueareimportantwaystogrowvigorously.

2.

______isgivengreatrespectinAsiabutnotinwesterncountries.

3.

TheMilkyWaybegantoform.about11.billionyearsearlierthanEarth.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.AreWeTurningintoaNationofLoners?

Marriageisdown,andsoischildbirth.Butdivorceisup,alongwithsingle-personliving.ThisisBritaintoday.

AperiodofunprecedentedchangeinBritishfamilylife,whereadultsleadmoreisolatedlives,bringingupchildrenontheirownornothavingthematall,isdescribedinareporttoday.TheindependentFamilyPolicyStudiesCentrepaintsapictureofanevolvingsocietywithfewerchildren,fewermarriages,moredivorcesandmoresololiving,where"marriageandpartnershipsaremuchmorefragilethantheywere".

Althoughthegovernmenthasgonefurtherthananyotherindevelopingexplicitpoliciesforparentingandmarriage,ministersshouldbecome"moreintunewithcontemporaryfamilylife",itsays.Theyneedtoconsidertheeffectofthesechanges,thereportsays,notjustonchildrenaffectedbythebreakdownofadultrelationships,butonsocietyasawholeand"rightacrossthelifecycle".

Thereportsaysitisstilltooearlytotalkofthedeathofthe"traditionalfamily",becausefour-fifthsofdependentchildrenstillliveinafamilywithtwoparents,andnineintenofthoseparentsaremarried.Butotherstatisticsincludedinthereportdemonstratesignificantchangesinfamilydemographics(人口統(tǒng)計(jì))withprofound,oftenunexplored,consequences.

Morethan6.5millionpeopleinBritain—about28%ofhouseholds—nowliveontheirown,threetimesasmanyas40yearsago,thereportsays.Nearlyaquarterofwomenbornin1973willstillbechildlessattheageof45,comparedwithaboutoneintenofthosebornin1943.Womenarehavingchildrenlater,onaverageat29ratherthanat26,asinthe1970s,andtheyarehavingfeweroffspring.Theaverageof1.73childrenperwomaninthelate1990s,thoughhigherthaninmostEUcountries,iswellbelowthe2.1neededtoretainthepopulationatitspresentlevelinthelongterm.

Loneparentstrebled

The21%ofdependentchildrenlivinginloneparenthouseholds(thevastmajoritywiththeirmother)hastrebled(三倍)fromthe7%in1972.Thenumberofloneparentshastrebledinthepast25years—therewereabout1.6millionsuchparentsand2.8milliondependentchildrenbythemid1990s,comparedwithjustover500000loneparentsand1milliondependentchildrenin1971.Withinthat1.6million,thefastestgrowinggroupissingle,never-marriedlonemothers.Theirproportion,42%in1997,isnearlydoubletheproportionof24%for1984.

"Twentyyearsagosuchwomenwouldhavemarriedonlytoseetheirrelationshipendinseparationordivorce,"thereportsays."Singlelonemothersshouldbeseenasthemodernequivalentofteenagersinearliergenerationswhoseshotgunmarriages(為懷孕所迫的結(jié)婚)failed."

Theannualmarriagerateisatitslowestlevelsincerecordsbegan160yearsago.In1961approximately330000first-timemarriagesand50000remarriagestookplace.By1997thesefigureshaddroppedtofewerthan200000first-timemarriagesandapproximately120000remarriages.Ofeveryfivemarriages,twowillendindivorce.Morethan150000childrenunder16experiencethedivorceoftheirparents,andifpresentratescontinue,28%ofchildrenunder16willexperiencedivorce.Thecostoffamilybreakdowntothepublicpursehasbeenestimatedatabout5billionayear.

Butmarriageisstillmorestablethancohabiting,withcoupleswholivetogetherunmarriedthreeorfourtimesmorelikelytosplitup.Futureresearchwillshowariseintheproportionofcohabitingcouples,fromtheoneinteninthemostrecentlyavailablefigures.Andthepresenceofchildreninacohabitingrelationshipdoesnotappeartoreducethebreakdownratesignificantly.AlthoughtheCentreitselfdevotessomespaceinitsreporttochildren,itsaysministersshouldbroadentheirscopeto

A.YB.NC.NG

5.Olderpeoplewhomaintainactiverelationshipswiththeiradultchildrenhavelessstressbecausetheyhavesomeoneto______.

6.Immune-regulateddiseasesarerelatedtostressbecausesuchdiseases______.

A.tendtoproduceastress-relatedchemical

B.willaffectaperson'scharacterseverely

C.willmakepeopleweakinbodyandsoul

D.tendtounderminetheresponsetostress

7.

Inordertopreventpeoplefromcrying,thegeneticistshaveinventedtheno-tearsunion______.

8.

ThethreearrestedinSudanwereregardedas______bylocalauthorities.

9.GreenhouseEffect

Ⅰ.Introduction

GreenhouseEffect,thecapacityofcertaingasesintheatmospheretotrapheatemittedfromtheEarth'ssurface,therebyinsulatingandwarmingtheEarth.Withoutthethermalblanketingofthenaturalgreenhouseeffect,theEarth'sclimatewouldbeabout33Celsiusdegreescooler—toocoldformostlivingorganismstosurvive.

ThegreenhouseeffecthaswarmedtheEarthforover4billionyears.Nowscientistsaregrowingincreasinglyconcernedthathumanactivitiesmaybemodifyingthisnaturalprocess,withpotentiallydangerousconsequences.SincetheadventoftheIndustrialRevolutioninthe1700s,humanshavedevisedmanyinventionsthatburnfossilfuelssuchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Burningthesefossilfuels,aswellasotheractivitiessuchasclearinglandforagricultureorurbansettlements,releasessomeofthesamegasesthattrapheatintheatmosphere,includingcarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide.Theseatmosphericgaseshaverisentolevelshigherthanatanytimeinthelast420,000years.Asthesegasesbuildupintheatmosphere,theytrapmoreheatneartheEarth'ssurface,causingEarth'sclimatetobecomewarmerthanitwouldnaturally.

ScientistscallthisunnaturalheatingeffectglobalwarmingandblameitforanincreaseintheEarth'ssurfacetemperatureofabout0.6Celsiusdegreesoverthelastnearly100years.Withoutremedialmeasures,manyscientistsfearthatglobaltemperatureswillrise1.4to5.8Celsiusdegreesby2100.Thesewarmertemperaturescouldmeltpartsofpolaricecapsandmostmountainglaciers,causingariseinsealevelofuptolmwithinacenturyortwo,whichwouldfloodcoastalregions.Globalwarmingcouldalsoaffectweatherpatternscausing,amongotherproblems,prolongeddroughtorincreasedfloodinginsomeoftheworld'sleadingagriculturalregions.

Ⅱ.HowtheGreenhouseEffectWorks

ThegreenhouseeffectresultsfromtheinteractionbetweensunlightandthelayerofgreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmospherethatextendsupto100kmaboveEarth'ssurface.Sunlightiscomposedofarangeofradiantenergiesknownasthesolarspectrum,whichincludesvisiblelight,infraredlight(紅外線),X-rays,andultravioletlight.WhentheSun'sradiationreachestheEarth'satmosphere,some25percentoftheenergyisreflectedbackintospacebycloudsandotheratmosphericparticles.About20percentisabsorbedintheatmosphere.Forinstance,gasmoleculesintheuppermostlayersoftheatmosphereabsorbtheSun'sX-rays.TheSun'sultraviolet(紫外線的)radiationisabsorbedbytheozonelayer,located19to48kmabovetheEarth'ssurface.

About50percentoftheSun'senergy,largelyintheform.ofvisiblelight,passesthroughtheatmospheretoreachtheEarth'ssurface.Soils,plants,andoceansontheEarth'ssurfaceabsorbabout85percentofthisheatenergy,whiletherestisreflectedbackintotheatmosphere—mosteffectivelybyreflectivesurfacessuchassnow,ice,andsandydeserts.Inaddition,someoftheSun'sradiationthatisabsorbedbytheEarth'ssurfacebecomesheatenergyintheform.oflong-waveinfraredradiation,andthisenergyisreleasedbackintotheatmosphere.

Certaingasesintheatmosphere,includingwatervapor,carbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide,absorbthisinfraredradiantheat,temporarilypreventingitfromdispersingintospace.Astheseatmosphericgaseswarm,theyinmmemitinfraredradiationinalldirections.SomeofthisheatreturnsbacktoEarthtofurtherwarmthesurfaceinwhatisknownasthegreenhouseeffect,andsomeofthisheatiseventuallyreleasedtospace.ThisheattransfercreatesequilibriumbetweenthetotalmountofheatthatreachestheEarthfromtheSunandtheamountofheatthattheEarthradiatesoutintospace.Thisequilibriumorenergybalance—the

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?

A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.

B.Theyaresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.

C.Theyaresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.

D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.

11.WhatisthedifferencebetweenJoostandKaZaAaccordingtoFredrikdeWahl?

A.KaZaAbenefitedtheindustrywhichitentered.

B.KaZaAdidn'timpacttheindustrywhichitentered.

C.Joostdoesn'tthreatentheindustrywhichit'sentering.

D.Joostnegativelyimpactstheindustrywhichit'sentering.

12.

Preparationforacourseonthecommunicationofscientificideashaveinvolved______whoseaimsincludemakingsciencemoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.

13.

Comparedwithothermajorindustrializedcountries,theUnitedStatesdependsmoreheavilyonoilimport.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

MichaelRossresignedandspenthisunemploymenttimeplayingguitarandexploringhislifelonginterestinscriptwritingandthemoviebusinessforhelookedatthisasan______,ratherthanapenalty.

15.

Itisimpracticaltowriteanoriginalessayjustwiththehelpof______.

16.

Managersshouldspendsometimewiththeiremployeesoversuppertalkingaboutpositivethings.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?

A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.

B.Theyaresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.

C.Theyaresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.

D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.

18.Whenyoufeelyourproblemisseriousandturntopsychologistsorsocialworkers,theywillprovide

19.

Scientistsaregrowingconcernedaboutothergasesproducedfrom______.

20.It'sthemonitoringfunctionthatmakesthehostprocessorfinallysolveadisputeaboutatransaction.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(21)

A.He'sstudyingforatest.

B.Helosthisnotes.

C.Hemissedtheclass.

D.He'sdoingresearchonalternative.

22.

【B7】

23.(24)

A.Keepinghertopicfocusedandsupportingheropinionswithfacts.

B.Readingextensivelyandcollectingasmuchreferenceaspossible.

C.Avoidingsensitivepoliticalpointsandseekingmorepower.

D.Havingdiscussionswithemployeesandgivingthemmorefreedom.

24.(41)

25.聽力原文：W：Pleasedon'tturntomeforhelpeverytimeyouareshortofmoney.Didyourememberarefundcheckfromtheonlinestore?

M：Oh,thanksforremindingme.Inearlymisplacedthatinmyofficesomewhere，butmyfundsarerunninglow,soI'dbetterfinditsoon．

Q：Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?

(15)

A.Gototheonlinestoretoworkformoney.

B.Gotothebanktocashthecheck.

C.Gotohisofficetofindthecheck.

D.Trytofindsomecashhehasmisplaced.

26.聽力原文：M：CouldyougivemearidetotheMuseumofModernArtonyourwaytotheoffice?

W：I'msorry，butI'mnotgoingtotheofficetoday.YoumightaskLinda.She'sleavingaroundhalfpasteight．

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.She'salreadyvisitedthemuseum.

B.Lindamightbeleavingearlierthansheis.

C.Lindawilltakehimtotheoffice.

D.ThemancouldprobablygowithLinda.

27.(32)

A.Gettingrichquickly.

B.Respectingindividualrights.

C.Distinguishingoneself.

D.Doingcredittoone'scommunity.

28.(22)

A.Heshouldoftenwarmhiskneesupbyusinghotwaterpads.

B.Heshouldwarmhimselfupbysittingbythestove.

C.Heshoulddrinkcoldwater.

D.Heshouldoftentakecoldbaths.

29.

【B2】

30.(45)

31.聽力原文：W:Well,didyougettofindoutabouttiletrains?

M:Yes,I'vegottheleafletshere.Andyougotthecoaches,didyou?

W:Yes,look,I'vejustworkeditout.

M:Well,that'sOK.Therearetrainsallday,accordingtothis.Here,there'soneleavingKingCrossat8:00inthemorning.

W:Oh,goodnessno.Thatwouldmeangettingupat6:00.Countmeoutforthatone,when'sthenext?

M:10o'clock.LeavesKingsCrossat10o'clock,getsintoAberdeenat17:21.Notbad.Sevenhoursandabitontheway.It's530miles,afterall.

W:Isupposeit'sveryexpensive,isn'tit?

M:No,whataboutgoingbyplane?

W:YouknowhowIfeelaboutflying.

M:Whataboutthecoaches?Butcanyouimaginebeingstuckinabusfortwelvehours?Atleastonthetrainyoucangetupandwalkaboutabit,youknow,stretchyourlegs.

W:Allright,then,youdobetter.Findmeanicecheapnighttrain.

M:That'sthetrouble.Therearen'tanycheapticketsatnight.Itsayssoclearlyhere.Itsaysthecheapticketsarevalidonlyfortrainstimedtodepartbetween10o'clockinthemorningand2:00intheafternoon.Mum,hereitis,notvalidforsleepers.

W:That'swhytheDay,Saversarecheap,yousee.Theywantpeopletotravelatunpopulartimes.

(23)

A.Onthetraintherewouldbenocheaptickets.

B.Thecompanyisnotpayingtheirtravelexpenses.

C.Theywouldhavetoleavehomeveryearlytocatchit.

D.Thattrainwouldn'tarriveinAberdeenuntil6:00.

32.(36)

A.Togivetheprisonersmorefreedom.

B.Tohelptheprisonerskeeptheirself-respect.

C.Tohelptheprisonersdevelopthesenseofindependence.

D.Tommtheprisonersintoskilledworkers.

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Thegovernmenthasadoptedmanyeffectivewaystostoppollution.

B.Thegovernmentcan'tpreventpollutioncompletelybecauseofdevelopment.

C.Therearenoeffectivepurifyingdevicestopreventorstoppollution.

D.Thegovernmentwon'tcontrolpollutionevenforthesakeofpeople'shealth.

34.聽力原文：W:Hey!Ifyoucan'tenjoythatatasensiblevolume,pleaseuseearphones.I'mtryingtostudy.

M:Oh!I'msorry.Ididn'trealizeitwasbotheringyou.

Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

(13)

A.Singingloudly.

B.Listeningtomusic.

C.Studying.

D.Talkingonthephone.

35.(29)

A.AfterHenryJamesreferredhighlytoher.

B.Aftersevenofherpoemswerepublished.

C.Afterherpoemsbecameknowntoothers.

D.Aftershehadbeendeadformanyyears.

36.

【B6】

37.【B2】

38.(28)

A.Gourmetcoffeeislessexpensive.

B.Regularbrandsofcoffeehavetoomuchcaffeine.

C.Gourmetcoffeetastesbetter.

D.GourmetcoffeeisgrownintheUnitedStates.

39.(47)

40.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Doesthismusicbotheryourstudying,Pam?

W:ActuallyI'mnotstudyinganymore.butI'mtryingtosleep.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(12)

A.She'senjoyingthemusic.

B.Themusicwillkeepherawake.

C.Themusicdoesn'tbotherher.

D.Shewouldpreferadifferentstyle.ofmusic.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Thecivilization(文化)oftheRenaissancewasthecreationofprosperouscitiesandofrulerswhodrewsubstantialincomefromtheirurbansubjectsintheItaliancitystatesandthecountriesofEnglandandFrance.ThecommercethatkeptcitiesalivealsoprovidedthecapitalandtheflowofideasthathelpedbuildRenaissanceculture.DuringtheearlyMiddleAgesforeigntradehadvirtuallycometoahalt.Bythe11thcentury,however,populationgrowthandcontactwithotherculturesthroughmilitaryeffortssuchastheCrusades(十字軍東征)helpedrevivecommercialactivity.TradeslowlyincreasedwiththeexchangeofluxurygoodsintheMediterraneanregionandvariouscommoditiessuchasfish,furs,andmetalsacrosstheNorthandBalticseas.Commercesoonmovedinland,bringingnewopulencetothecitizensoftownsalongmajortraderoutes.Astrafficalongtheseroutesincreased,existingsettlementsgrewandnewoneswereestablished.

ThecitiesofItalywerelocatedbetweenwesternEuropeandtheareaalongtheeasternshoreoftheMediterraneanSeaknownastheLevant.Italy'sleadershipintheRenaissancewasdueinparttoitscentrallocationfortrade.Thecitiesbecameimportantandwealthycommercialcenters,andtherichescollectedbythemerchantsofVenice,Genoa,Milan,andahostofsmallercitiessupportedItaly'spoliticalandculturalachievements.

ImportanttownsdevelopedbeyondItalyaswell.Especiallywiththeexpansionoftrade,townsgrewalongtheDanubeandRhineriversofEurope;aroundtheNorthSeaandtheBalticSea;andintheLowCountriesofBelgium,LuxembourgandtheNetherlandswherenorthernandsoutherntraderoutesmet.Whereverthesetownswerelocated,theybecameauniqueelementinamedievalworldthatuptothistimewasdominatedbyseignorialism(領(lǐng)主制),anagriculturalsysteminwhichtheprimaryeconomicandpoliticalrelationshipwasbetweenlandownersandtheirtenants.

TheRenaissance______.

A.wasanideologicalmovementthroughouttheworld

B.tookplaceinItalyonly

C.wasoriginatedinItaly

D.wasinfluentialinmostEuropeancountries

42.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

ManynowhavebeenbreathinghotflamesatourindustryandsoIthoughtitwouldbetimetosaymypiecethisweek,afterall,weinthebusinesscannotdenythatithasbeenaroughspringfornewspapereditorsandreporters.Ethicalscandalsgreatandsmallhavesoilednews-roomsfromcoasttocoast.EveryoneknowsabouttheprofounddeceitsofJaysonBlairatTheNewYorkTimes,andthe"Writergate"controversyinvolvingRickBragg,whichledtothedepartureofthetwotopeditorsatthepaper.OthermisdeedshaverangedfromtworeportersatTheSaltLakeTribunesellinginformationtoTheNationalEnquirer,toafoodwriterforTheHartfordCourantfiredforplagiarizingrecipes.Arenewspaperstandardsgoingtopot?

Somesayethicsareworsethanever—orarethey?Thepastisfilledwithpeoplerunningphotosofwrestlersinthesportssectioninexchangeformoney.Infact,ethicalbreachesmaybelessofaproblemthan20yearsago.Alotofnewspapersarecuttingcorners,butthestandardsinthebusinesshaveimproved.Therewerethingsgoingoninthepastsuchasreporterswritingspeechesforpoliticianstheycoveredandtakingbribesfromlobbyistsbutpeoplebackthenwerequietlymovedoutortheyleftontheirown.Therewasnopublicdisplay.

Theindustryasawholeisintroublebecause,duetomediaconcentration,peopleatthetoparetakingouttoomuchmoneyanddrivingtheprofitsup.Theperceptionisthattherealcustomersarenotthosewhoreadthepaperbutthosewhobuythestock,whichdamagestheprofession.Someofthisisaboutresourcepressure.Copydesksareoverloadedandthereisnotenoughtimeandmorereportersarehavingtoreportbyphone.Thelargerthesizeofnews-papers,thelesscommunicationbetweendivisionstheretendstobe.Reportersdon'tclimbtheStairsanymore,theyarehighlytrainedpeoplewhositintheirofficesandwritetermpapersandwon'tsullythemselvesgoingtoagreasyhousingprojectorstandoutintherainforafewhours.Theeconomicsofjournalismalongwithtechnologicalchangeshascreatedanatmosphereoftryingtogetenormousamountsofinformationasrapidlyaspossible.Theimportantthingistomakesuretheownershipunderstandsthevalueofanewsorganizationwithintegrityandeverypaperneedstoslowdownandremindourselvesthatwehavenothingtosellifthereadersdon'tbelieveus.

Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.

A.newsroomsaresufferingfromadeclineinstandards

B.therea.retoomanyethicalscandalsgoingoninnewspapers

C.thereisaperceptionthatnewspapersshoulddomoretocorrectmistakes

D.thishasbeenaroughtimefornewspapersandmanyarewonderingwhatiswrong

43.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat______.

A.evenprestigiousuniversitiesstruggletoenrollexcellentstudents

B.campusenvironmentplaysanimportantroleinrecruitingstudents

C.universitiesinBritainareunbalancedinstudentenrollment

D.topuniversitiesintheU.K.areallfundedbythegovernment

44.

TheemployeehealthstudyonPFOAconductedbyDuPontrevealed______.

A.acertaindegreeofrelationbetweenexposuretoPFOAandhealth

B.possibledamagedonebyPFOAexposuretohealth

C.closetiesbetweenexposuretoPFOAandhealth

D.mostofthehealthparametersareunaffectedbyPFOAexposure

45.ToPacificpeoplethecoconutpalmistileTreeofLife,andlifeitselfoftendependsonitspresence.Thisversatileandubiquitous(到處出現(xiàn)的)treestillkeepstoitselfthemysteryofitsgeographicalorigins.Scientistsmayhavetheories,butmostPacificislandersbelievethatthecoconutpalmisofsupernaturalorigin.Straypalmsonuninhabitedislesorinremoteislandvalleysmayappearwildandneglectedtostranger,butchancesarethatsomelocalfamilyiswatchingandusingthem.

Ontheotherhand,thematerialcultureoftheislandsisbasedonforestproductsingeneral,notjustthecoconut.Melanesiancraftsmenfashiontheirgoodsfrombark,fiber,wood,andotherplantparts.Stone,shell,andbonearefoundingreatvariety,feathersandshellareseenasornaments.Butitistheplantswhichform.thestructuralmaterialsorarchitectureandartifacts.AmongMelanesia'svariedcultures,thatofNewGuinea'sSpeakRiverareaisoneoftherichestinartifacts.Animportantsourceistheannualfestivalmarkingtheharvestoftheyamcrop,ahill-countrystaple.Yamsofspecialsizeandcharacterrepresentspiritsofthedead,andthequalityofaman'syamcropisameasureofhisprestigeandhisvirility(男子氣概).Amanandhisfamilymaynoteattheirownproducebutmustgiveittoafamilyofanon-relatedclan.Eachphaseofthegrowingcycleoftheyamismarkedwithceremoniesandfestivitiesculminatinginthegreatharvestfestivalwhenthevillagesquareisfilledwithpilesofyams.Manyofthefinestspecimensareadornedwithpaintedmasks,featherheaddresses,andjewelry.Eachmanorthetribe,similarlyadorned,extols(贊美,頌揚(yáng))thevirtuesofhisyamsinextravagantoratory(辭藻華麗的言語(yǔ)),climaxinghispresentationbypronouncingthenamethefamilywhoistoreceivehiscrop.

ThepassagesuggeststhatthecoconutpalmisthoughtofbyPacificpeoplesas______.

A.adivine(上帝或神賜予的)girl

B.uniquetotheirpartoftheworld

C.theenteroftheirharvestfestivals

D.anessentiallydecorativetree

46.

Theauthormentionsthechildren'helastparagraphto______.

A.improvetheeffectivenessofrewards

B.explainwhatisbehaviorism

C.showrewardsmaynotachievetheexpectedpurpose

D.provideevidencetorewardingsystem

47.

AccordingtoJamesAlanFox,thechallengetocriminaljusticeintheU.S.A.is______.

48.

Accordingtothepassage,whatattitudeshouldbeadoptedtowardyourgrown-upchildren?

A.Leavethemtolivetheirownlifeandlearntheirownlessons.

B.Givethemsomematerialhelpifyoucan,butnottoomuch.

C.Helpthemwithyourwisdombornofexperience.

D.Letthemliveseparately.

49.

Whenyouarebusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,______.

A.youarenotactuallythinking

B.yourmindisnolongerhungry

C.yourminddoesn'tletitselfgrow

D.youarenotawareofwhatyouneed

50.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Whentravelinginspace,spacecrafttakeindirectroutetoavoidgravityfromotherplanets.

B.Spaceengineersarenowdevelopingspaceelevators.

C.Itwilltakethecurrentspacecraftseveralhundredyearstotraveltoothersolarsystems.

D.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopnewspacetechnologies.

51.

【C5】

52.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

InawealthyneighbourhoodinSeoul,anxiousparentsdragfrightenedtoddlersintoDrNamWoo'sofficeanddemandthatheoperateonthechildren'stongues.Itisasimpleprocedure:Justasnip(剪開)onamembraneandthetongueissupposedlylonger,moreflexibleand—someSouthKoreansbelieve—betterabletopronouncesuchnotorioustongue-teasersforAsiansastheEnglishword"rice"soitdoesn'tsoundlike"lice".

"ParentsareeagertohavetheirchildrenspeakEnglish,andsotheywanttohavethemgettheoperation,"saidNam,whoperformsabout10proceduresamonth,almostallonchildrenyoungerthan5.

Inthiscompetitiveandeducation-obsessedsociety,fluentandunaccentedEnglishisthetopgoaloflanguagestudyandispursuedwithfervor.

Itisnotunusualfor6-month-oldinfantstobeputinfrontofthetelevisionforaslongasfivehoursadaytowatchinstructionvideos,orfor7-year-oldstobesentoutafterdinnerforEnglishcramcourses.

SouthKoreanparentswillspendtheequivalentofamonth'ssalaryonmonthlytuitionatEnglish-languagekindergartensanduptoU.S.＄50anhourfortutors.Betweentheafter-schoolcourses,flashcards,booksandvideos,EnglishinstructionisestimatedtobeaU.S.＄3-billion-a-yearindustry—andthatdoesn'tincludethethousandsofchildrensentabroadtohonetheirskills.

Inanotherdisplayoflinguisticzeal,theSeoulcitygovernmentrecentlysetupahotlineforcitizenstocalliftheyseeEnglishspellingorgrammarmistakesonpublicsigns."LearningEngl