九年級英語第二輪專題復習講義-選詞填空

春學期九年級英語第二輪專題復習課題：選詞填空專項班級：___________姓名：___________學號：______【解題策略】Tip1通覽全文，把握大意，初步試填。首先閱讀待選詞匯，了解詞義，標上詞性。第一遍通覽全文，了解文章大意。第二遍邊讀邊選詞，選擇適合語境意思的詞匯?？梢韵葟淖钊菀椎脑~入手，如介詞、冠詞、連詞等，這些詞的詞形一般不發(fā)生變化，然后再由簡入難，逐一攻破。在填詞時一定要注意詞不離句，句不離篇，全面考慮全文語境。pleasedlittertidyawardclearawaypleasedlittertidyawardclearawayLastmonth,GeorgeandSophiedesignedacommunityprogramme.Aftertheactivity,thecommunitycentregavethemaspecial1forwhattheyhaddone.Theideacametothemonedayastheywerewalkinghomefromschoolthroughthepark.Theynoticedthattherewasalotof2onthegrassandbythelake.Theparkdidn’tlookcleanor3,sotheydecidedtoplanacommunityclean-upday.Theyaskedlocalpeopletocomeandhelp4alltherubbish.Peopleinthecommunitywerevery5tohearabouttheplanasitcouldmakeacleanerneighbourhood.Tip2根據(jù)語法，判定詞性。①有時只根據(jù)文章意思選詞，容易出現(xiàn)連環(huán)錯誤。為避免這種錯誤，要從語法和句子結構上來考慮。如果句中缺少主語，就把目標鎖定在名詞或代詞或有些可以變形為名詞的詞上。如需謂語則找動詞，需賓語則找名詞或代詞。（動+賓，介+賓）TanDunisaworld-famouscomposer.1(his)lovesthesoundsoftherushingwaterandtheblowingwind,becauseto2(he),thebestmusiccomesfromnature.3(he)amazingpieceofmusicwaterdoesnotuseanymusicalinstruments.Tanmakesover50soundsfromwaterflow.“4(their)arethesoundsofnature.”Tansaid.Anoldfriendof5(my)likeTanDunsomuch.Heoftenenjoys6(he)whenheplaysmusicalinstrumentsforus.②判定詞性1.系動詞+形容詞 2.行為動詞+副詞 3.情態(tài)動詞+動詞（原形）4.形容詞+名詞 5.副詞+形容詞reallydrivehappysunnyredreallydrivehappysunnyredItis1today.Iplantoclimbahillwithmyfather.Wethinkclimbingis2interesting.Myfathercan3acar,andwegettothehillinhis4car.Afterclimbingthehillforthreehours,wereturnhome5.Tip3利用語境，確定詞形。Mikeisafamous1(art).Onedayhewenthomefromwork,butitwasalongwayfromhisoffice.Itwas2(possible)forhimtowalkhome.3(luck),hecaughtthelastbus.Afterhavingdinner,hewatchedthe4(day)newsaboutwhatishappeninginsport.Tip4使用正確的時態(tài)、語態(tài)。MillieisamiddleschoolstudentinNanJing.She1(live)heresinceshewasborn.SheiscrazyaboutDIYinherfreetime.LastweektheyhadaDIYcourseatschool.Thestudents2(ask)todoaDIYworkfortheirparents.Shedecidedtomakeacardforhermother3(give)herasurprise.Soshe4(go)tothesupermarketandboughtsometools.Thenshemadeabeautifulcardbyherself.Finally,thecardwasputinasecretbox.Tomorrowthecard5(give)tohermotherasherbirthdaypresent.Tip5牢記固定搭配（Brain-storming）1.一般情況下，后面跟動詞不定式（todo）作賓語的動詞:hope,decide,fail,mange,learn,plan,prepare,need,can’twait,want,wouldlike等2.一般情況下，后面跟動名詞(doing)作賓語的詞/詞組:avoid,mind,enjoy,finish,risk,practise,spend,suggest,consider,giveup,beworth,havedifficulty(in),lookforward,get/beusedto,payattentionto,devote...to...等3.常見含有up的固定搭配:eatup,getup,standup,putup,setup,stayup,makeup,giveup,takeup,cheerup,tidyup,growup,comeupwith...,uptostandard,hurryup,pickup,dressup等4.常見含有out的固定搭配：breakout,workout,handout,carryout,cutout,betiredout,lookout,putout,findout等5.常見含有put的固定搭配:put...through,putin,putup,putout,putawayTip6復查、校核【鞏固練習】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~或者短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通暢，意思完整，每詞或短語限用一次。(1)playplayachieveshortbecausetooknoticeofAlthoughSpudWebbwasagreatplayeratuniversity,theNBAwasnotinterestedinhim1allitsplayersweremorethan20cmtallerthanhewas.Afterhegraduated,hewasforcedto2inanotherbasketballleague.HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBA3him.In1985,hejoinedtheAtlantaHawksandbecamethe4playerintheNBAatthattime.Hehadmanygreat5,buthisproudestmomentcamein1986—hewontheSlamDunkContest.(2)quicklydoquicklydountilonereturnedtoYaoMingwasborninShanghaiin1980.Hegothis1basketballwhenhewasonlyfouryearsold,buthedidnotbecomeseriousaboutbasketball2hewas12.YaojoinedtheHoustonRocketsin2002andbecamethebestChineseplayertoeverplaytheNBA.BeforehewenttotheUSA.HeknewlittleEnglishbuthe3learntthelanguage.Thebestmomentinhiscareerwasin2004hescored41pointsinagameagainsttheAtlantaHawks.WhenYangMingwaslivingintheUSA,he4Chinawheneverhewasneeded.HetookpartintheOlympicsin2004andin2008asoneoftheChineseathletes.Sofar,YaoMing5morecharitywork,especiallyforpoorChineseteenagers.(3)passawaypassaway success writer actress beginsothat choose loss while winAudreyHepburnisoneofHollywood’sall-timegreatest1.Whenshediedin1993,theworldfeltverysadaboutthe2ofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.HepburnwasborninBelgiumon4May1929.Asachild,sheloveddancinganddreamtofbecominga3balletdancer.AfterWorldWarII,shemovedtoLondonwithhermother.Sheworkedasamodelbeforebecominganactress.In1951,4actinginFrance,HepburnmettheFrenchwriterColette.Hepburn’sbeautyandcharmcaughtthe5attention.ColetteinsistedthatHepburnwastheperfectgirlfortheleadroleinGigi,aplaybaseduponhernovel.Thateventmarkedthe6ofhercareer.Twoyearslater,Hepburnwas7toplaytheleadroleofayoungprincessintheHollywoodfilmRomanHoliday.ItwasabigsuccessandHepburnsoonbecameworld-famous.She8theOscarforBestActressforherroleinthisfilmthatyear.ShebegantoworkforUNICEFinthe1950s.HepburnspentherlastfewyearsworkingcloselywithUNICEF9shecouldhelppoorchildrenindifferentpartsoftheworld.Shewonmanyawardsbecauseofhereffortsinthisarea.In1991,Hepburndiscoveredthatshehadcancer.On20January1993,she10peacefullyinhersleep.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~或者短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通暢，意思完整，每詞或短語限用一次。(1) but one teach art agreatnumberofremember great die enough laughatOver2,000yearsago,inChina,therelivedaboycalledConfucius.Whenhewasoverthree,hisfather1.Hismotherwasverypooranddidnothave2moneytosendhim.AsConfuciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohedecidedto3himself.Unluckily,hewasastrange-lookingboy.Theotherchildrenpointedand4him.Theycalledhimbadnames.Confuciusgotveryangry,5hewasakindgentleboyanddidnotfightback.Confuciusdidnotplaywithotherchildren.Hewentofftotalktoholymeninthetempleandlearnedfromthem.Hetalkedto6andmusiciansandlearnedfromthem.Ifhetriedtodosomethingdifficult,hekept7overandoveragainuntilhelearnedhowtodoit.Inthiswaytheboylearned8interestingthings.Confuciusgrewuptobeaverycleverman.Peoplesometimescallhimthegreatestmanwhoeverlived.Heisalsoconsideredasthe9teacherinChina.Westill10manyofhissayingstoday.(2)it much thousand build bybring year planto local whatTherearelotsofplacesofinteresttovisitinHenan.Oneofthe1famousplacesistheRedFlagCanal(紅旗渠)inLinzhouwhichwas2onthesideofcliffs(懸崖)oftheTaihangMountains.Theareawasverydrywithlowrainfallbecauseof3geographicalconditions(地理條件).The4peopleusedtoliveahardlifebecauseoftheshortageofwater.So,theydecidedtodigacanaltochangethesituation.They5takewaterfromtheZhangRivertoLinxiancounty.TheRedFlagCanalwasstartedtobuildinthe1960s.Thewholeprojecttookten6tocomplete.Itwasreallyhardwork.Peopleusedsimpletoolstodigthecanal,completely7hand.Nowithasgreatlyhelpedthelocalpeopleby8watertothemandservesasthelifelineforthecounty.Nowadays,somepartsoftheRedFlagCanalareopentotourists.Everyyear,9ofstudentsvisittheRedFlagCanalMuseum.Whiletheymovealongandcrossoverthecanal,theywilllearn10thespiritof“RedFlagCanal”isandknowhowgreattheChinesepeopleare.(3)rubbishseriousdeveloptakestepsplasticassoonascollectaffordimportantfollowrubbishseriousdeveloptakestepsplasticassoonascollectaffordimportantfollowrubbishseriousdeveloptakestepsplasticassoonascollectaffordimportantfollowAlibrarianinIndonesiacalledRadenislendingbookstolocalchildreninaninterestingway.Mostchildrenthereliveapoorlife,andeventheirfamilycan’t1tobu