中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題

中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題一、英閱讀理解專練習(xí)試1．閱讀理解Asachild,Ireallyafraidoftheofgettinglost.Thesefearswererealandcausedmeuncomfortablemoments.itwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsoundedmyroomatnightthatscaredmemuch.Therewasnevercompletedarkness,butalwaysastreetlightorlights,whichmadeclothesontheofchairtakeonshapeofaanimal.Outofcornerofmyeye,Ithecurtains（簾）movewhentherewasnowind.Asoundindarkhundredtimeslouderthanintheday.imagination（想象）wild,andheartbeatfast.Iwouldlieverystillsothatthe"enemy（人"notdiscoverAnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetespeciallythewayschool.Everymorninggottheschoolrightnearmyhome.wasproblem.Afterschool,though,whenallthebuseswerelinedalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatIwouldgetonwrongoneandbetakentosomeotherstrangeplaces.schoolfamilyaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn'ttheleadersofsight.PerhapsofworstfearsofIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttothen,andfearofbeinglikedaseriousone.Oneofprocesses（程）upbeingtorealizeovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterin（）authorhadkind(s)offearswhenhewasachild.A.oneB.twoC.threenone（）wouldscareauthoratA.StreetlightsandcarlightsWildanimalsMovingcurtainsandwindStrangesightsandsounds（）Whentheauthorwenttosomeotherplacesonschoolorfamilytrips,.A.awaywithoutothersB.takeabusbyhimselffollowotherscloselymakesurenottotakewrongbus（）underlinedword"overcome"means""inChinese.A.接

B.忍

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克服【答案】（）（）（）

（）【解析】【析】文章大意：文章講述了作者小時(shí)候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丟，怕不被別人喜歡或者不被別人接受。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Aschild,Iwasreallyafraidtheofgettinglost.可，作者在小時(shí)候害怕黑，害怕迷路，根據(jù)PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofIachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.可作者還害怕不被別人喜歡或者不被被人接受，故答案是C。（）節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段的描述，實(shí)際上作者所害怕的是里的燈光和其他微妙的聲音產(chǎn)生的奇怪的幻覺，故答案是。（）理判斷，根據(jù)schoolorfamilytripstoparkoramuseum,Iwouldn'tlettheleadersoutofmysight.可知，在旅行的時(shí)候，作者不想讓領(lǐng)頭人走出他的視線，因此是作者跟的得很近。故答案是C。（）義猜測(cè)，根據(jù)Oneoftheprocesses（程）ofgrowingupbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears.可，著年齡的增大，慢慢的知道了恐懼到底是什么，也就克服了恐懼的心理。故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，考查閱讀理解，本題涉及到了詞義猜測(cè)題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行合理的推斷，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可知直接在文中找到答案，或者依據(jù)，而主旨大意題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上提煉出文章的中心意思。推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句進(jìn)行科學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)耐评淼贸稣_答案。2．閱讀理解MyoldDonnasaid,“Mom,Ihadanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?wasashyandIwantedtomakefriendstobringoutofhershell.“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat,”Isaid,thinkingbacktomybestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewout.Shewasthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.Inseniorhighschool,LillianonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasfirsttimewetobeawayfromotherforafewbebacksoon,”shetoldme.Butthreelater,Lillian'ssistertoldthatfallenriverandhadn'tcomeoutmore.Soon,myfamilymovedJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintoeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,girlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandckandsheshotmebigsmile.“MynameisLaura.Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled迷whenLaura'smomtopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortolether“Judy!shecried.“It's

me,Lillian'ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian'sniece.（）underlinedinthefirstparagraphbringofshell”mean.A.helplessshytotohelpherlivehappilyhelpoutofhouse（）lookedfamiliarthewriterbecauseshe.A.wasLillian'snieceB.wasasasherdaughterfromWashingtonHeightsD.hadshinyblackandabigsmile,too（）thewriterbestfriend?Because.A.JerseyB.theydifferentfromeachotherherbestfriendtravelledFloridaD.herbestfriendlostlifeona（）knewwewouldbestfriendsforever.”isasentencefromthepassageandshouldbeputattheendof.A.Paragraph2B.Paragraph3Paragraph4D.Paragraph5（）can推fromthepassagethat.A.thewriterisoutgoingnowB.LaurahelpsalotLauraandareofthesameageD.JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian'sdeath【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】大意：本文主講的是女兒Donna邀朋友Laura來家里做客的事情讓媽媽想起了自己小時(shí)候的朋友的故事。（）斷題。據(jù)句子Donnawasashy可，作者想讓唐娜通過結(jié)交朋友而變得活潑開朗。故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian's可，勞拉看起來很眼熟是因?yàn)樗亲髡吲笥训闹杜?。故選A。（）節(jié)理解。由句子Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'toutmore.可，作者的好朋友在去旅游的時(shí)候，掉進(jìn)河里失去了生命。故選。（）理斷。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了作者童年朋友，可知此處放knewbestfriends我會(huì)是永遠(yuǎn)的朋友結(jié)尾非常合適。故選A。（）斷題。據(jù)mydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.可知，作者過去很害羞，現(xiàn)在很外向。故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3．（宜）閱讀理解

Boldmanwentlivewithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman'shandstrembled,hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn'twalksteadily(平地.Thefamilytogethernightlyatdinnertable.elderlygrandfather'shandsfailingmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonfloor.Theandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrytheman,sotheyputasmallthecorner.There,grandfatheralone,whilerestthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincegrandfatheradishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenThefour-year-oldsonwatcheditinsilence.eveningbeforesupper,fathernoticedhissonplayingwithapiecethefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,"Whatareyoumaking?"answered,"Oh,ImakingabowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfromwhenIgrowup."Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktoThestruckparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheir膾).Thoughnowordspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather'shandandgentlyledhimbacktofamily（）wastheoldfoodservedinawoodenbowl?A.BecausewoodenbowlwaslightenoughB.theafewbowlsBecausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleftBecauseandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywith（）word"struck"Paragraph3refersto______.A.annoyedworriedC.scaredD.shocked（）thehusbandleadoldmanbacktofamilytable?A.BecauseherealizedhismistakesB.thedidn'tdropriceonthefloormoreBecauseoldmanwasservedmaBecauseagentlemanhimbacktothefamily（）thebestofpassage?A.AnoldmanhissonB.coupletheirsonAwoodenbowlAdinnertable【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文講述了一個(gè)老人與他的兒子和兒媳以及四歲的孫子一起生活，這個(gè)老人身體狀況很不好，吃飯時(shí)總是將飯掉在地上，兒子和兒媳很生氣，就在角落放了一個(gè)

小桌子讓他一個(gè)人吃飯，老人吃飯時(shí)打碎了一兩個(gè)碗，于是他們用木碗為他盛飯，老人就用木碗孤單的吃飯．這一切都被孫子看在眼里，一天兒子看見孫子在擺弄一些木塊，就問他在干嘛，孫子回答說他在為爸爸和媽媽做木碗，長(zhǎng)大后就給他們用木碗．這對(duì)夫婦聽到這話后雙眼濕潤(rùn)了，從此之后又讓老人回到餐桌與他們一起吃飯．⑴細(xì)理解．由Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokendishortwo，foodwasservedinawooden可給老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗，選．⑵詞猜測(cè)．由sothatweresilence．tearsstartedstreamdowncheeks（膾頰）．no，knewwhatmustbedone．eveningthehusbandtookgrandfather'shandandgentlytofamilytable可聽了兒的話后，他們沉默了并做出了行動(dòng)，又讓老人回到了餐桌，說明兒子說的話讓他們很震驚，用shocked感到震驚的）表示同樣的意思．表示生氣；表?yè)?dān)心；表示害怕．故選。⑶細(xì)理解．由Thewordsstruckparentssothattheywereinsilence．tearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks可知兒子的話使他震驚了，并且流下了悔恨的淚水，由此可測(cè)他意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤，把老人請(qǐng)回了餐桌，選。⑷歸概括．由hisfoodservedinawoodenbowl和兒子的行為與話語(yǔ)thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceonfloor．thechildsweetly，"Whatareyou？"Theboy，，ammakingalittlebowlforyoumamatoyourfromI．知此文的主線是木碗，由它來作標(biāo)最佳，選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。4．閱讀理解YouneversaidleavingInLifelovedyoudearlyYouneversaid”IyouYoubeforeknewheartyouholdaplaceAndonlyGodknewwhyThatnoonecouldeverfillTherearewordstoyoumyheartloseyouJustfeelinsideButyoudidn'tgoaloneTheshock,hurt,angerForpartofwithyouMightgraduallysubside平息)TheGodyouhomeThousandsofI'llneedyouThingswillneverThousandsofI'llcryalthoughhurtssobadalonecouldhavesavedyouIsmilewheneverhearyourYouneverwouldhavediedAndtakeprideyouweredadInIlovestillInheartyouaplace,Thatnoonecouldfillmyheartloseyou,

Butyoudidn'tgoaloneForpartofmewentyou,TheGodyouhome.ThingsneverbeAndalthoughhurtssobadIsmileIyournameAndtakepridedad.（）textisprobablya(an)_______A.ad.B.noticeC.D.story（）writerthetextto_______.A.GodC.lifeD.father（）text,thewriteris_______.A.sadB.angryC.happysurprised【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：這作者懷念去世的父親的一首詩(shī)。(1)根體裁格式可判斷這是一首詩(shī)歌，故選C。(2)根Andprideyouweremy故D。(3)根這是作者懷念去世的父親的一首詩(shī)。myhearttolose選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)閱讀理解能力的測(cè)試是英語(yǔ)考試中必不可少的測(cè)試項(xiàng)目，主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)于不同體裁或不同題材語(yǔ)言材料的理解能力，以及通過材料的閱讀，對(duì)材料中信息的捕獲能力。首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。5．閱讀理解LongakindfarmerwiththenameofFredlivedasmallhousehappilytogetherwithhisgentlewife,Doris,whocouldn’tanythingattheofOnecoldwinternight,LuckFairy(仙女visitedthemwhiletheywereeatinginthe（暗的）“Fred,you’resokind.I’dliketogiveyouawish.Itmypleasuresatisfyyou,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish?FredandDorisasked,standinghandinhandandsmilingateachother.Fred“Thanks,Fairy.Welivingahappyarenolongeryoung,butwestillworkinthefieldfrommorningnightday.enjoyourselves,”saidDoris.“YouveryhardbutyoumakesoWouldyoulikesomegoldcoinstobuyacomfortablehouse?”askedLuckFairy.“Ohno,mydearFairy.loveoursmalloldhouse.Wehavelivedhereforalongtime,”answeredFred,withouta’shesitation猶豫.“Wearehappytoworkandlivetogetherallthetime.That’s

enough,Dorisagreed.ThecouplequitedifferentfromotherpeopletheLuckFairyhadeverSheappreciated(欣)themverymuch.Shedisappeared,saying,“Iyouahappylifeforever.”Manyyearslater,thecouplelivedhappilyasusualseemedtoothersthattheywerethehappiestinworld.Satisfactioniskindfeelingthatneedsbeexperiencedfrominside.Itveryimportanttobesatisfiedwithyou’vegot.Ifyoupleasureofthesimplelife,luckwillfollow（）happenedtoDoris?A.Sheblindatof5.Shedeafattheageof5.Shetheage5.D.Shelostherlegsattheageof（）doestheLuckyFairygivewishtocouple?A.Becausesheisverykindheart-ed.Becauseisverypoor.Becauseshewantscure’swife.BecauseFredisagoodperson.（）kindofthingsFredask?A.NothingB.AmoneyC.goldcoinsD.happylife（）kindoflifethiscouplelives?A.AdisappointinglifeAnexcitingAjoyfullifeD.life（）t’stheimpliedofpassage?A.ThiscouplelivesaB.LuckFairywantstothecoupleridofpoor.WeshouldsatisfiedwiththesimplehappyWehavepursuemorematerialthings.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于滿”的哲理故事，生活清貧卻幸福的夫婦遇到幸運(yùn)天使的恩惠卻拒絕，因?yàn)樗麄冏约哼^得很滿足，內(nèi)心不缺乏任何物質(zhì)的需求，因此天使許愿他們永遠(yuǎn)快樂無(wú)憂的生活下去。所謂知足常樂。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文“Doris,couldn’tanythingtheageof”可知Doris在五歲時(shí)失明，故選擇A（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)原“you’resokind.I’dtogiveyouawish.’smypleasuretosatisfyyou,saidLuckFairy.，知，幸運(yùn)天使因?yàn)樗麨槿撕?，所以想給予他恩惠，故選擇D

（）節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，沒要求任何東西，“Thanks,LuckFairy.Welivinghappylife以“Wearehappytoworkandlivetogetherallthetime.That’senough，選擇A（）合理解，文章多出提“We’relivingahappylife，以及夫婦倆對(duì)生活很滿足沒有要求，可知他們生活很幸福。故選擇（主旨大意題。文中清貧夫婦后來繼續(xù)過著幸福生活的結(jié)局，以及文章結(jié)尾句“Satisfactionisakindfeelingthatneedsbeexperiencedfrominside.‘sveryimportanttobesatisfiedwithwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouenjoythepleasureofthesimplegoodluckwillfollowyou.在說明滿足會(huì)讓生活變得幸福。故選擇C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章以清貧且外人看來不幸的一對(duì)夫婦的故事，講述了一個(gè)哲理，需要抓住故事的重點(diǎn)，并結(jié)合文后的總結(jié)，一起來抓住文章主旨大意。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤Dooftenlistentomusicloud(音)?Youshouldthatthishabitbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskhearingloss(聽喪失),becauselisteningloudnoiseforlongperiodstime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingTVshowatloudvolumescanyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.ItissafetolistentosoundsthatlouderthandB(分)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.soundofbusyabout85thesoundofrockconcertcanabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultheinner二Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells聽細(xì)胞inourinnerThesecellsnoticelisteningloudnoiseforalongtimecanthesecellstooandcausesomeofthemdie.Thisiscauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.Somepeoplethinkthattheirisn'tallloud.Butthiscandependonwhereare.Forexample,areinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnuptooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,alightfeeluncomfortableThe"safelevel"formostsoundbelow80dBforupto40hoursalevel80isaboutequalto相于thenoiseofasubway.Heresomeadviceonsafelistening.—earheadphones(頭式耳機(jī)arebetterthanearones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudonyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60listentomusicatpercentyourheadphones'volumenothanaday.（）issafelistensoundsthatlouderthan100for（）Listeningloudnoiseforacancausehaircellsintheinnerdie.（）fourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusic（）earheadphonesarebetterthan——onesbecausetheycanstopoutsidenoise.

（）articlemainlytellswhyearsareanimportantpartourbodies.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本主要講述了聽大音量音樂的習(xí)慣對(duì)聽力有害。世界衛(wèi)生組織稱，超過10億的年輕人在聽力方面存在問題，為他們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間大聲聆聽。聯(lián)合國(guó)有安全聆聽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。聽八十小時(shí)大于85分貝或15分鐘大聲100分的聲音是不安全的。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間聆聽大聲的聲音可能會(huì)使這些細(xì)胞工作太猛，并使其中一些細(xì)胞死亡。這就是人們聽力損失的原因。（）斷正誤。根據(jù)Itissafetolistensoundsthatlouderthan85(分)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.可挺高于分八個(gè)小時(shí)或者100分15分鐘是不安全的。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（）斷正誤。根據(jù)However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongcanmakethesecellsworktooandcausesomeofthemto可聽大聲的噪音很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間能使這些耳毛細(xì)胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛細(xì)胞死亡，故答案為正確。（）斷正誤。根據(jù)ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.可知如果你在像地鐵這樣吵鬧的地方，你可能無(wú)意識(shí)的把聲音調(diào)到太大，可知第四段告訴我們?nèi)藗儾豢偸悄芤庾R(shí)到他們的音樂有多大聲，故答案為正確。（）斷正誤。根據(jù)the—headphones戴式耳arebetterthaninearones.Theyabetterofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.可知頭戴式耳機(jī)比置入式耳機(jī)更好，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（）斷正誤題。通讀全文可知大意是：聽大聲的音樂對(duì)聽力害，不是講耳朵是人體重要的組成部分，故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)判斷所給句子的正確，注意要找到依據(jù)。7．閱讀理解Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerne(

凡爾納asthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimbecomealawyer,buthisearlyVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirstplaysforthetheater.Then,1863,hewrotestorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.successofthisbookencouragedtowritemorestoriessuchasJourneytheCentertheEarth(1864)andFromEarththeMoon(1865).Incentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.Julesaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions(預(yù))forthe20thcenturymanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,longbeforeappeared.Thesebooks

verysuccessfultheymaderich.JulesVerne'shavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesundertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.thefirsttimethatDisneymoviehadusedrealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.characterisEnglishmancalledPhileasFortheimportantthingisalwaysontime!（）thephrase"thefatherofsciencefiction"mean?A.Thefatherwhoseveralchildren.B.manwhoscienceinventions.Thewriterwhosefathersciencefiction.Thewhostartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.（）encouragedJuleswritemorestories?A.Theplayshewrotefortheater.Theencouragementfromhisfather.ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.D.Thescientificsubjectshis（）wereJulesVerne'sverypopularthecentury?A.Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.B.hewroteplaysforthetheateratthattime.Becausehisbookssubjectsformanymovies.Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceinventions.（）offollowingthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?A.FiveWeeksinaBalloon.B.AroundtheinEightyDays.AJourneytheCentertheEarth.D.FromEarththe（）thepassage,whichofthefollowingA.Thespacedescribedwasdifferentothers.B.charactersinVerne'sarealwaysontime.JulesVerneonlyinthe19thcentury.thepredictionsinVerne'sstoriescametrue.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：許多人認(rèn)為朱勒凡爾納是科幻小說之父，他的父親希望他能成為一名律師，但是當(dāng)他二十歲的時(shí)候，凡爾納決定成為一名作家，他的書寫的非常受歡迎，朱勒凡爾納的書已經(jīng)成為許多電影的主題。（）語(yǔ)理解。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)thefatherofsciencefiction科幻小說之父?？芍狫ules被認(rèn)為是第一個(gè)寫科幻小說的人，故選D。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.Thesuccessofencouragedhimtowrite的成功讓凡爾納更有動(dòng)力寫更多的小說，故選。

（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句由文中Inthecentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesresult,theywereverypopular.可在世，許多人對(duì)科學(xué)和發(fā)明感興趣。儒·凡納在他的小說中寫下了科學(xué)主題，因此很受歡迎。故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句theinEightyisanotherfamousbasedononeVerne'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.知《八十天環(huán)游世界》是根據(jù)凡爾納的一本書改編的另一部著名電影。主角是一個(gè)叫斐利亞福的英國(guó)人。故選。（）解判斷。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions預(yù)for20thcenturymanyofthemcametrue.可知凡爾納的作品包括了許多對(duì)20世紀(jì)的預(yù)言，其中許多預(yù)言都實(shí)現(xiàn)了，故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義理解歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。8．閱讀理解IverynottoabletogetthetickettothefilmTitanicFriday.IlearnedinnewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillseverydaybetween：a.m.and：p.m.Iworkfrom：00a.m.to：30p.m.,onlytimeIcouldtheduringlunchtime.ItisapitythattheisontheothersideofandtheservicebetweenmyofficeRichlandnotverygood.Butarelucky,youcanmakethe往)tripinminutes.Laststoodatstopforfifteenminutes,waitingforabus.Bysawonecomingaroundthecorner,therenotenoughtimetomakethetrip-soIhadgotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedattheintwentyminutes.whenIgotthere,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheoffice.onemansayhewaitinglineforfifty-fiveminutes.IfoundthatIwouldnothaveenoughtimewaitline.Icaughtthenextandwentacrossthetown.ThenonFridayunderstoodmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbycar.Itwasnotcheap,feltitwouldworthwhiletoseetheThetripcaronlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeonehourtome.WhenIthecinema,wasdelightedtothatnobodywaswaitinginline.Iquicklyoutthatitwastheyhadalreadyoutthetickets.（）seemsthatwriterofthestoryworks.A.inasmalltownB.inRichlandHillsanearthetownD.atabusservicecentre（）writertriedtototobuyticket,buthereallygothere.A.fivetimesB.fourtimesC.threetwice（）underlinedword"delighted"means"".A.suresorrysurprisedpleased（）thebestfor？

A.togetticketTicketsoutAwonderfulfilmD.Thewayto【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了作者公交車去城鎮(zhèn)買電影票時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)全部賣完。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)isapitythatthecinemaonotheroftown可知遺憾的是電影院在城鎮(zhèn)的另一邊，所以作者在一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)工作，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,gotonabusrightawayandarrivedattheintwentyminutes.星期三也發(fā)生了同樣的事情。星期四我的運(yùn)氣變了，我馬上上了公共汽車，二十分鐘后到了電影院，所以作者去了兩次，故選D。（）斷題。據(jù)waswaitinginline可沒人排隊(duì)買票，所以作者是高興的，delighted意是興的，即pleased，選D。（）旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者坐公交車去城鎮(zhèn)買電票時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)全部賣完，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解weregoingthroughaforest."Iamafraid,"said"thatwemaymeetwithanimals.""Fearnothing,friendQuickwit,"criedother,whosenamewasBraggart,theycomeatus,weshallstandoneanothermen.Iastrongarm,astrong…""Hark!"criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasfromnearby,Braggart,whowasnimble,climbeduptreeasquirrel松),leavinghisfriend,whowasnotsoactive,tofacethedangeralone!Quickwitcoulddonothingbuthimselfonandpretended(假bedead;forhehadheardthatbearswouldnevertouchdeadbody.Intimebearcampuptohim,sniffed(用鼻子吸氣atQuickwitnotdaretomove;thebear,thinkingdead,offintothewoodagain,leavinghimquiteunharmed!Braggartsawthatdangerwasover,camefromtheandtriedpassoffthematterajoke."Well,myfriendQuickwit,"hesaid,"whatdidbearsaytoyouwhenheputhismouthdosetoear?""Hetoldme,"repliedQuickwit,"neveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!"（）correctorderoffollowingeventsis.menweregoingthroughab.Quickwitthrewhimselftheground.Braggartclimbedupatreeasquirrel.

d.soundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.A.a-b-d-cB.a-d-c-b.C.d-a-c-bD.d-b-c-a（）bearleftQuickwitit.A.washitbyBraggartB.feltpityforthoughthewasD.didn'this（）canlearnfromthepassagethat.A.truefriendreachesforhandB.friendtoafriendnoneafriendisalistenerD.arealfriendneverargueswithyou（）besttitleforthepassagebe.A.AFightTwoTravelersB.TheTravelerstheBearAKind-heartedATrueFriendinTrouble【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】大意：文章主講述了兩個(gè)男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Twomenweregoingthroughforest.兩男人正在穿越森—alowsoundwasheardfromnearby一奇怪的音從附近傳——Braggart,whowasnimble,climbeduptreeasquirrel

松鼠Braggart像松鼠一樣爬上——Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended(裝)tobedead.Quickwit躺地上裝死，可知事情發(fā)生的正確順序?yàn)椤猟cb故選（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段andbear,thinkinghimdead.可知，熊以為他死了。故選C。（）理斷題。根據(jù)文章，熊來了的時(shí)候Braggart沒伸出援手而是自己爬上樹，說明他不是一個(gè)真正的朋友，真正的朋友是會(huì)伸出援手的。故選A（）旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講了兩個(gè)男人在森里遇到熊的故事，因此旅行者和熊是最好的標(biāo)題。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．讀理解Didtakeinathissummer?aresummercampsandnotofthemsame.Tochoosebestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.you'veneverthoughtaboutbefore,buteverycamphasthesamemain—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancedosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdo