2023年湖北省襄樊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

2023年湖北省襄樊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim（）

A.forB.withC.atD.about

2.Mybrotherisanactor.He（）inseveralfilmssofar

A.appearsB.appearedC.hasappearedD.isappearing

3.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe______themuseum（）

A.mustn’thavebeento

B.needn’thavebeento

C.shouldn’thavebeento

D.couldn’thavebeento

4.Shebeganto（）somethingbutstopped（）whensheheardtheteacher

A.tell;saying

B.speak;talking

C.say;speaking

D.talk;telling

5.Jimwascaught______drugsintothecountry（）

A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling

6.Themuseumiscertainlyworth（）

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited

7.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation__________hardworkingandbeinghonest（）

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

8.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye（）thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

9.Bytheendofthisyear,I______enoughmoneyforaholiday（）

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

10.He______toseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

11.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_____ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes（）

A.inthatB.suchthatC.sothatD.tothat

12._____，wewentswimmingintheriver（）

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

13.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening（）

A.Withanythingdone

B.Withsomethingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

14.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare_____needoftechnicalsupport（）

A.inB.onC.withD.to

15.Hehasa______jacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

16.ItwasatuniversityIfirstmetHopkins（）

A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.that

17.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She______tobedverylatelastnight（）

A.mustn’thavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

18.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

19.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

20.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year（）

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.70.____（）

25.68.____（）

26.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.69.____（）

28.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

29.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

30.75.____（）

31.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

32.74.____（）

33.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

四、翻譯(10題)34.（）只有女人才會站在裝滿衣服的衣柜前哀嘆無衣可穿。

A.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginthefrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

B.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshedoesn’thavenothingtowear.

C.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

D.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackingfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear

35.幫助別人越多，我們獲得的回報也越多

36.教授最近寫了一本書，是關(guān)于經(jīng)濟危機的

37.不管是否加熱，這種物質(zhì)都不會在水中融化

38.隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，在中國旅游越來越受人們的歡迎

39.這是一個值得再三考慮的重要決定

40.Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours,topuniversitiesandgoodjobs

41.Hewastransferredtoanotherdepartmentathisownrequest

42.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

43.當(dāng)今的大多數(shù)國家，不論他們的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平或政治觀點如何，都意識到市場營銷的重要性（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

45.Whichofthefollowingcountrymayhaveseriousproblemsofcounterfeitmedicines（）

A.FranceB.AmericaC.NewZealandD.India

46.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause（）

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

47.（2）Departmentstorebuyer:topredict____andbuildrelationshipwithourItalianoffice

48.AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery______（）

A.usesasolidsemiconductor

B.willsoonreplacethepresentones

C.couldbeextremelythin

D.haspassedthefinaltest

49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.HolidayParksofferfacilitiesforshowerforeachcampervan

B.Allholidayparksprovideunitswithensuitefacilities

C.Separatebedroomsarecontainedbysomeunitswithensuitefacilities

D.HolidayParkshaverecreationalfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds

50.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth（）

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

51.ThestudyatZhejiangUniversityfoundthat.

A.loserswerelikelytothrowthehandsymbolofpaper

B.loserswerelikelytothrowthehandsymbolofscissors

C.winnerswerelikelytoignoretheiropponentscompletely

D.winnerswerelikelytorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols

52.Ifyouwanttoliveinahotelclosetotheairport,youcangoto（）

A.FairviewHotelB.FirstHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel

53.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataonthedietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood（全天然食物）,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedoutinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid（）

A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B.TheMediterraneandietisthehealthiestintheworld

C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假設(shè)你是李明，你所在學(xué)校的食堂自三月初以來提供的飯菜質(zhì)量明顯下降，請你寫一封投訴信給食堂相關(guān)人員，內(nèi)容包括：

希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法

參考答案

1.B我知道邁克理解有點遲鈍，但是我們應(yīng)該對他有耐心點。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配，意為對某人有耐心。故選B

2.C我的哥哥是個演員。到目前為止，他已經(jīng)出演過幾部電影。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Csofar意為到目前為止，常與完成時態(tài)連用，表示動作從過去某個時間開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并仍然可能延續(xù)下去。故選C

3.DDmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……，沒有mustn’thavedone這一形式；needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了；shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做，其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了；couldn’thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測，意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.C她開始說一些事情，但當(dāng)聽到老師來了時就停止了說話。詞義辨析和固定用法題。say為及物動詞，賓語通常為事情，強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容；speak作及物動詞時，賓語一般是某種語言，另外，它也常作不及物動詞，著重講話這一動作本身。begintodosth.意為開始做某事；stopdoingsth.意為停止（正在）做的事情

5.B吉姆被抓住向那個國家走私毒品。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人做某事，此處為其被動形式，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作主語補足語，故可排除A、C兩項。smuggle：走私；steal：偷；smug：自以為是的；giggle：咯咯地笑。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aworth后面可接動名詞作賓語，用主動形式表示被動意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定用法，意為值得做……，做……是有價值的。故選A

7.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠實守信而獲得良好的聲譽。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配，意為因……而享有美譽。其他介詞均不適用。故選D

8.D實驗中，我們仔細(xì)觀察進展并做了詳細(xì)的記錄。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配，意為留意，注視，在本句中表示仔細(xì)觀察。故選D

9.B到今年年底，我就能攢夠錢去度假了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成時，表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知，I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動形式。故選B

10.AA根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陳述的是事實，前半句是對過去情況的虛擬，因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

11.A批評和自我批評是有必要的，因為它幫助我們改正自己的錯誤。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Ainthat：因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；such…that…：如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，沒有suchthat這種搭配；sothat：為了，因此，引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語從句；沒有tothat這種搭配。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

12.A天氣非常熱，我們下河去游泳了。

［考點］獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致，且兩句間無連詞連接，因此從句要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動

13.C由于什么也沒做成，晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C本句含有with引導(dǎo)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的unhappy可知，前面應(yīng)該用nothing,又因為nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞done來表示被動。故選C

14.A句意：很明顯，這些小企業(yè)需要技術(shù)支持。固定搭配。inneedofsth.意為需要某物

15.AA。多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老。顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞，Italian表示國籍，應(yīng)放在材料前面，black是顏色，應(yīng)放在國籍前面，new表示新舊，應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯，應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

16.DD句意：我是在大學(xué)第一次見到霍普金斯的。強調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，若去掉itwas句意依然完整，所以本題應(yīng)為強調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who從句。本題強調(diào)地點狀語atuniversity

17.BB沒有mustn’thavedone這種用法；musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……；wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬，意為（過去）會做……；shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，而實際上卻未做，常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.D說實話，除了花銷太大外，我們的假期過得很愉快。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept：除……之外，表示從同類的人或事物中除去，不包括所除去的人或事物；besides：除……之外（還），包括所除去的人或事物在內(nèi)；inadditionto：除……之外（還），表示兩個事物或動作之間的增補關(guān)系；exceptfor：除……之外，常指對某種情況進行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正，被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.D這家廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國競賽中獲獎的設(shè)計師。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)選who來引導(dǎo)，故選D

20.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aguarantee：保證，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保險。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.E

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.E

33.D

34.C在衣柜前應(yīng)譯為infrontofthewardrobe;inthefrontof指在某物內(nèi)部靠前的地方，不符合題意，故排除A項。無衣可穿可譯為hasnothingtowear/doesn’thaveanythingtowear,故排除B項。pack意為塞滿，壓緊，與wardrobe是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作后置定語，表示被動,故排除D項。故選C

35.Themorewehelpothers,themorewewillgetinreturn

36.Theprofessorhaswrittenabookrecently,whichisabouttheeconomiccrisis

37.Thesubstancedoesnotmeltinwaterwhetheritisheatedornot

38.Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,travelinginChinaismoreandmorepopularamongpeople

39.Thisisanimportantdecisionwhichisworththinkingtwice

40.然而，他還表示，當(dāng)女生與男生競爭榮譽、名牌大學(xué)和好工作時，她們必須付出更多的努力

41.應(yīng)他本人要求，他被調(diào)到了另外一個部門

42.只要有可能，將常規(guī)工作放到下午完成，而把那些需要投入更多精力和注意力的任務(wù)留到精力最好的時候去做?！揪觥勘揪涫且粋€主從復(fù)合句。從句為Wheneverpossible（無論什么時候有可能），表示讓步，其中省略了主語和謂語itis；主句為兩個并列的祈使句do…andsave…，其中and后的祈使句中requiring…concentration為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾tasks。routinework意為日常工作，常規(guī)工作，concentration意為注意力

43.AA不論……應(yīng)譯為regardlessof/inspiteof/despite/nomatter+疑問詞；經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平應(yīng)譯為economicdevelopment；政治觀點應(yīng)譯為politicalviews。despite后應(yīng)直接跟名詞或代詞，所以D項不正確，C項將意識到譯成了know（知道）；B項沒有譯出如何，也沒有譯出政治觀點。綜合分析可知，選A

44.BB事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning…可知，有時候人們言不由衷，如果我們不仔細(xì)傾聽、揣摩，就會造成誤解。故選B

45.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicinesisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.和第三句Theproblemislesswidespreadamongindustrializedcountries.可知，非洲、亞洲和拉丁美洲的假藥問題很嚴(yán)重，而在工業(yè)化的發(fā)達國家，假藥的問題并不普遍。印度是亞洲國家，其余三個選項均是發(fā)達國家，所以印度可能存在最嚴(yán)重的假藥問題。故選D

46.C［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段可知，如今人們參加危險運動是因為對于許多人來說，他們工作、生活在一個相對安全、穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境中，生活中缺少刺激。故